COQUILLA VS COMELEC

Posted by kaye lee on 11:07 PM

G.R. No. 151914, 31 July 2002 [Citizenship; Reacquisition]

FACTS:
Coquilla was born on 1938 of Filipino parents in Oras, Eastern Samar. He grew up and resided there until
1965, when he was subsequently naturalized as a U.S. citizen after joining the US Navy. In 1998, he came
to the Philippines and took out a residence certificate, although he continued making several trips to the
United States.

Coquilla eventually applied for repatriation under R.A. No. 8171 which was approved. On November 10,
2000, he took his oath as a citizen of the Philippines.

On November 21, 2000, he applied for registration as a voter of Butunga, Oras, Eastern Samar which
was approved in 2001. On February 27, 2001, he filed his certificate of candidacy stating that he had
been a resident of Oras, Eastern Samar for 2 years.

Incumbent mayor Alvarez, who was running for re-election sought to cancel Coquilla’s certificate of
candidacy on the ground that his statement as to the two year residency in Oras was a material
misrepresentation as he only resided therein for 6 months after his oath as a citizen.

Before the COMELEC could render a decision, elections commenced and Coquilla was proclaimed the
winner. On July 19, 2001, COMELEC granted Alvarez’ petition and ordered the cancellation of
petitioner’s certificate of candidacy.

ISSUE:
Whether or not Coquilla had been a resident of Oras, Eastern Samar at least on year before the elections
held on May 14, 2001 as what he represented in his COC.

RULING:
No. The statement in petitioner’s certificate of candidacy that he had been a resident of Oras, Eastern
Samar for “two years” at the time he filed such certificate is not true. The question is whether the
COMELEC was justified in ordering the cancellation of his certificate of candidacy for this reason.
Petitioner made a false representation of a material fact in his certificate of candidacy, thus rendering
such certificate liable to cancellation. In the case at bar, what is involved is a false statement concerning
a candidate’s qualification for an office for which he filed the certificate of candidacy. This is a
misrepresentation of a material fact justifying the cancellation of petitioner’s certificate of candidacy.
The cancellation of petitioner’s certificate of candidacy in this case is thus fully justified