Cuadro Repaso Gramatica Completa A Color

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TENSE AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION WHO-QUESTION

SIMPLE PRESENT I eat every day I don't eat Do you eat? Who eats?
(I, you, we, they) yo como yo no como ¿Tú comes? ¿Quién come?
(he, she, it) He eats He doesn´t eat Does he eat? Who eats?
El come El no come ¿Come él? ¿Quién come?
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE I am eating now I am not eating now Are you eating? Who is eating?
actions in progress Yo estoy comiendo ahora yo no estoy comiendo ¿Estas comiendo? ¿quién está comiendo?
IDIOMATIC FUTURE I am going to eat tomorrow I am not going to eat Are you going to eat? Who is going to eat?
future plans Yo voy a comer mañana Yo no voy a comer ¿Vas a comer? ¿Quién va a comer?
SIMPLE FUTURE I will eat tomorrow I won't eat Will you eat ? Who will eat?
promises, maybe… Yo comeré Yo no comeré ¿Comerás? ¿Quién comerá?
PAST PROGRESSIVE I was eating yesterday at 5:00 I wasn't eating Were you eating? Who was eating?
Yo estaba comiendo Yo no estaba comiendo ¿Estabas (tú) comiendo? ¿Quién estaba comiendo?
SIMPLE PAST I ate yesterday I didn´t eat Did you eat? Who ate?
finished action Yo comí Yo no comí ¿Comiste? ¿Quién comió?
VERB TO BE IN PAST I was/You were yesterday I wasn't/You weren't Were you? Who was?
yo fui/yo estuve Yo no fui / yo no estuve estuviste/fuiste? ¿Quién fue/Quién estuvo?
IDIOMATIC PAST I was going to eat yesterday I wasn´t going to eat Were you going to eat? Who was going to eat?
past intentions yo iba a comer yo no iba a comer ¿Ibas a comer (tú)? ¿Quién iba a comer?
FUTURE CONTINUOUS I will be eating tomorrow at 3:00 I won't be eating Will you be eating? Who will be eating?
at specific time in future Yo estaré comiendo Yo no estaré comiendo ¿Estarás comiendo? ¿Quién estará comiendo?
PRESENT PERFECT I have eaten I haven´t eaten Have you eaten? Who has eaten?
(yo) he comido Yo no he comido Has comido (tu)? ¿quién ha comido?
PRESENT PERFECT I have been studying I haven´t been studying Have you been studying? Who has been eating?
CONTINUOUS Yo he estado estudiando Yo no he estado estudiando ¿Has estado estudiando? ¿Quién ha estado comiendo?
PAST PERFECT I had already eaten before I hadn´t eaten before Had you eaten before? Who had eaten before?
yo ya había comido antes yo no había comido antes ¿habías (tú)comido antes? ¿Quién había comido antes?
PAST PERFECT I had been eating I hadn´t been eating Had you been eating Who had been eating
CONTINUOUS yo habia estado comiendo yo no había estado comiendo ¿habías estado comiendo?¿Quién había estado comiendo?
MODAL AUXILIARIES
COULD I could eat yesterday I couldn´t eat yesterday Could you eat yesterday? Who could eat yesterday?
can in past yo pude comer ayer yo no pude comer ayer pudiste comer ayer ¿Quién pudo comer ayer?
COULD (can in future) I could eat tomorrow I couldn't eat tomorrow Could you eat tomorrow? Who could eat tomorrow?
(possibility) yo podría comer mañana Yo no podría comer mañana ¿Podrías comer mañana? ¿Quién podría comer mañana?
MUST I must eat I mustn´t eat Who must eat?
strong obligation Yo debo comer Yo no debo comer ¿Quién debe comer?
WOULD I would eat I wouldn't eat Would you eat? Who would eat?
(ending "ría") Yo comería Yo no comería ¿Comerías? ¿Quién comería?
SHOULD You should eat You shouldn't eat Should you eat? Who should eat?
recommendation Tú deberías comer Tu no deberías comer ¿Deberías comer? ¿Quién debería comer?
CAN I can eat I can't eat Can you eat? Who can eat?
permission, ability Yo puedo comer Yo no puedo comer ¿Puedes comer? ¿Quién puede comer?
USED TO I used to eat many candies I didn´t use to eat Did you use to eat Who used to eat many candies?
past routinary action Yo solía comer muchos dulces Yo no solía comer muchos dulces ¿Solías comer...? ¿Quién solía comer muchos dulces?
TEACHER: ALICIA REVILLA CASTAÑEDA JANUARY 2012

run ran runs running


TENSE AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION WHO-QUESTION
Simple present I run every day I Dont run every day Do you run? Who run?
(I, you, we, they) He run He doesnt run Does hi run? Who runs
(he, she, it)
Present progresive I am running now I am not running now Are you running? Who is running?
Idiomatic future I am going to run tomorrow I am not going to run Are you going to run?
Who is going to run?
Simple future I will run tomorrow I wont run Will you run? Who wiill run?
Past progresive I was running yesterday at 5:00
I wast running Were you running? Who was running?
Simple past I ran yesterday I didnt run Did you run? Who ran?
(verb to be in past) I was/ You are yesterday I wasnt/ You werent Were you? Who was?
Idiomatic past I was going to run yesterday I wasn´t going to run Were you going to run?
Who was going to run?
Future continuous I will be running tomorrow atI 3:00
won't be running Will you be running?Who will be running?
Present perfect I have gone twice in my life I haven´t gone Have you gone? Who has gone?
Present perfect I have been studying I haven´t been studying Have you been studying?
Who has been studying?
continuos x x x x
Past perfect I had already ran before I handt ran before Had you ran before? How had ran before?
Past perfect I had been running I hadnt been running Had you been runnig?Who had been running?
contínuos x x x x
MODALS AUXILIARIES x x x x
Could (can in past) I could run yesterday I coundent run yesterday Could you run yesterday?
Who could run yesterday?
Could (can in future)I could run tomorrow I couldnt run tomorrow Could you run tomorrow?
Who could run tomorrow?
(possibility) x x x x
must I must run I musnt run x Who must run?
Would I would run I wouldnt run Would you run? Who would run?
Should You should run You shouldnt run Should you run? Who should run?
Can I cant run I cant run Can you run? Who can run?
used to
WH-QUESTION
What do you eat?
¿Qué comes?
When does he eat?
¿Cuándo come (el)?
What are you eating?
¿Qué estás comiendo?
What are you going to eat?
¿Qué vas a comer?
What will you eat?
¿Qué comerás?
What were you eating?
¿Qué estabas comiendo?
What did you eat?
¿Qué comiste?
When was your birthday?
¿Cuándo fue tu cumpleaños?
What were you going to eat?
¿Qué ibas a comer?
What will you be eating?
¿Qué estarás comiendo?
where have you eaten?
¿A dónde has eaten (tú)?
Where have you been eating?
¿Dónde has estado comiendo?
What had you eaten before?
¿Qué habías comido antes?
Where had you been eating?
Dónde habías estado comiendo?

What could you eat yesterday?


¿Qué pudiste comer ayer?
What time could you eat tomorrow?
¿a qué hora podrías comer mañana?

What would you eat?


¿Qué comerías?
Where should you eat?
¿Dónde deberías comer?
What can you eat?
¿Qué puedes comer?
What did you use to eat?
¿Qué solías comer?
WH-QUESTION
What do you run?
When does hi run?

What are you running?


Waht aure you going to run?
What will you run?
What were you running?
What did ypu run?
When was your birthday?
What were you going to run?
What will you be running?
Where have you gone?
Where have you been studying?
x
What had you runnning before?
Who had you been running?
x
x
What could you run yesterday?
What could you run tomorrow?
x
x
What would you run?
Were should you run?
What can you run?

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