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3M Sheet Roller
3M Sheet Roller
3M Sheet Roller
Health and Safety Information Detailed information on the selection and prepara-
Read all health hazard, precautionary, and first aid tion of application surfaces may be found in
statements found in the Material Safety Data Information Folder 1.7.
Sheet, and/or product label of chemicals prior to The Interstate applicator is equipped with a 3M
handling or use. Heater CAL-101 (See Figure 1, Item 1). The
applicator can be operated with the heater on or
Follow the Instructions off and either directed at the sheeting or the sub-
3M recommends only the standard practice out- strates.
lined in this Information Folder. Procedures and Labor requirements will vary with the type of
materials which do not literally conform to these substrate and worker experience. Machine opera-
instructions are excluded. See Terms and tion, loading of substrates, trimming and storage
Conditions of Sale. of finished panels are required tasks. For most
Important: Read this Information Folder com- cases one or two workers can set up the machine.
pletely before operation and follow the An extra crew of one or two (for a minimum of
instructions for proper results. three) may be assembled to provide uninterrupted
The Scotchlite interstate squeeze roll applicator is application.
designed for continuous machine application of
Scotchlite sheetings with pressure sensitive adhe- Preparation
sive to flat panels including extruded panels and CAUTION: Keep hands, clothing, hair, etc. clear
panels fabricated with extruded ribs. General
applicator specifications, alignment and mainte- of rubber rollers.
nance details are found in Information Folder 1.3.
Information Folder 1.4 describes specific proce-
dures for applying Scotchlite reflective sheeting,
with the Interstate Applicator.
Reference the product bulletin for the series of
sheeting being applied to determine which appli- Item 3
cations require heat directed at the sheeting and Item 4
which applications can be made at room tempera-
ture.
The pressure sensitive adhesives provide an excel-
lent bond to most clean, smooth, non-porous
weather-resistant surfaces.
Item 1
Item 2
A B C
Heater Arm
Microswitch
Heater
2
Narrow sheeting rolls will require lower wind-up
tension than wide rolls.
Item 1
C. Top Roller Pressure
The following procedure must be repeated after
every change of substrate thickness.
1. Turn hand wheel (see Figure 9, Item 1) to raise
top roller.
2. Place sign panel between rollers. Lower top
Item 2
roller until roller rests firmly on panel and
Item 3
thrust bearing may be spun freely (see Figure 6,
Item 2). A 1/16 inch to 1/8 inch (0.16 cm to
Item 4 0.32 cm) gap should exist between the thrust
bearing and lock nuts. A larger gap (more
Figure 4: Bottom roller release lever pressure) may be necessary when the substrate
is not flat.
Item 9
Item 1
Item 8
Item 10
Item 2
Item 3 Item 5
(inside adjustment
knob shaft)
Item 6
(inside adjustment
knob shaft)
Item 7
Item 4
Figure 5: Foot switch
Item 4
Item 3
Item 2 Item 1
Item 3
Figure 10: Stock and liner mandrels (from IF 21). Figure 11: Proper thread-up
4
For room temperature applications the speed can
Item 1 be adjusted as desired depending upon manpower
and substrate.
For applications requiring heat on the sheeting,
the applicator speed must be adjusted to obtain the
recommended temperature. This will vary with
the type of substrate, the temperature of the sub-
strate and the sheeting used. To determine the
correct speed and temperature for these applica-
tions, place a RAA-28 Telatemp temperature
recorder strip firmly onto the sheeting stock roll
as it begins to unwind. (See Figure 14).
Figure 12: Proper thread-up
Figure 14: Check the telatemp after it exits the nip rolls to
determine the sheeting temperature reached. (See Figure 15).
Item 1
Item 2
5
G. Bottom Roller Protection
To prevent sheeting adhesion to the bottom roller,
liner or slipsheet may be used as a conveyor (see
page 7) or for bottom roller protection.
Alternatively, paper liner from Engineer Grade
Sheeting or SCW-82 slipsheet may be wrapped
around the roller, glossy side out. Wrap in the
opposite direction from normal bottom roller rota-
tion. Tape in place with Scotch™ Tape #853 or
#8401. The material should form a smooth, wrin-
kle-free cover. Reversal of roller direction may Figure 16: Sheeting must be applied under minimum
wrinkle or tear protective sheet from roller. Do tension.
Not Use Silicone Spray Or Release Agents To c. All operational switches should be in the On
Protect Roller. position so that the drive motor will be start-
The Interstate Squeeze Roller is now ready for ed when the heater is turned towards the
application of Scotchlite reflective sheeting. rollers (see Figure 3C).
Application Requiring Heat Directed at the d. When heater elements are cherry red, turn
heater toward rollers (heater arm as in Figure
Sheeting 3B). Preheat rotating rollers for 3-5 minutes
Reference the product bulletin for the series of or until rollers are hot to the back of your
sheeting being applied to determine which appli- hand.
cations require heat directed at the sheeting and CAUTION: Never allow the hot heater to be
which can be at room temperature. aimed at stationary rollers. If top roller pres-
sure has been set for a thick substrate such that
WARNING: Keep hands, clothing, hair, etc., the rollers do not touch, the top roller will not
clear of rollers. The heater does not have to be rotate. In this case, lower the top roller with the
Hot to cause injury. Under no circumstances handwheel (see Figure 6, Item 2). Count the
should the heater element be touched, even when turns that are required for the rollers to touch.
cold, unless the electric power is disconnected. After the warm-up, return the top roller to its
Moisture can cause the heater elements to carry application position. Do Not Leave Applicator
an electrical charge up to 220V. Applications Unattended During The Warm-Up Period.
must be made with a minimum of interruptions. 2. Use of a starter panel is recommended. The
Have appropriate manpower, and substrate quanti- panel should be a minimum of 12 inches (30.5
ties available for continuous application. cm) in length by the sheeting width.
A. Start Application a. At the end of the warm-up period, direct the
1. The rubber rollers must be prewarmed as heater away from the rotating rollers (see
described below to provide proper temperature Figure 3A) and return the top roller to its
conditions for application. The roller must also application position.
be rewarmed any time application is halted for b. With the motor drive On, reduce brake ten-
more than 3 minutes. sion and allow sheeting to travel to the posi-
a. Reattach loose sheeting to the liner and tight- tion shown in Figure 11. Set the brake to
en brake to prevent stock roll rotation (see prevent further stock roll rotation and stop
Figure 15). This will protect sheeting from the motor drive.
heater during warmup. c. Fold sheeting down in front of the nip as
b. Direct the heater away from the rollers (see shown in Figure 12. The sheeting should be
Figure 3A). Turn the heater on at the stripped evenly from the liner and should lie
machine (see Figure 4, Item 4). flat against the top roller.
CAUTION: Do not use the heater if sol- d. Loosen the brake until the sheeting visibly
vents or solvent vapors are present. loses tension at the area noted in Figure 12,
Item 1. Insert the starter panel into the nip.
6
3. With a starter panel in the nip, turn the heater
arm to its operating position. Tighten the
brake slightly for the starter panel only, so that Proper Tension
the sheeting flattens against the top roller. As
soon as the sheeting is flat against the top
roller, brake tension must be reduced.
Adjust proper tension by reducing brake to cre-
ate a small loop (Figure 17A) and tighten
slightly until loop disappears. A small loop
may occasionally reappear and then disappear.
This is normal.
Occasionally repeat proper tension setting pro-
cedure as the stock roll decreases to maintain
proper tension. Figure 17B and 17C illustrate
the appearance of the loop with high and low
brake tension. Do not allow any sheeting to be
applied at high tension. A large loop, shown in Figure 17A
Figure 17B may cause sheeting to fold into
hard wrinkles. Liner
4. Consecutive panels should be fed approximate-
ly 1/4 inch apart. Avoid large gaps between Sheeting Too Loose
panels or sheeting may stick to the bottom
roller. For proper color matching of multi- Heater
Accessory
panel signs, see page 9. Top Rubber
Roller
5. Trim panel edges closely with a sharp utility
knife. Trim cuts should be made down at a 45˚
angle to the edge of the panels as shown in
Bottom
Figure 18. Use care in trimming to avoid chip- Rubber
ping edges. Roller
Sign
After trimming, always place panels on edge, Figure 17B Blank
face to face, and back to back. When ready to
package or store the mounted signs, consult
Information Folder 1.11 for packaging and Too
Tight
storage recommendations.
Figure 17C
7
Room Temperature Blanks.
a. Turn heater arm to position shown in Figure
3A.
b. Fold sheeting down in front of the nip as shown
in Figure 12. The sheeting should be stripped
evenly from the liner and should lay flat against
the top roller.
c. Loosen the brake until the sheeting visibly loses
tension at the area noted in Figure 12, Item 1.
Insert the starter panel into the nip.
Figure 18: Trim panel edges d. Turn heater arm to position shown in Figure 3B,
starting machine.
Room Temperature Applications (If the shop temperature is lower than 65˚F
(18˚C) it is suggested that the sign blanks be
Reference the product bulletin for the series of warmed by running them under the heater (see
sheeting being applied to determine which appli- Figure 3B) during application.)
cations require heat directed at the sheeting and
which can be made at room temperature. Pre-Heated Blanks
Room temperature applications can be defined as a. Turn heater arm to position shown in
lamination without heat directed at the sheeting. Figure 3A.
If the substrate temperature is 65˚F or above, b. Turn ON the heater at the machine (see
apply without using the cal-rod heater. If the sub- Figure 5, Item 4). Do Not use heater if sol-
strate temperature is below 65˚F, turn on the vents or solvent vapors are present.
cal-rod heater and aim it at the substrate. (See c. Fold sheeting down in front of the nip as
Figure 3B). Adjust speed to obtain at least 65˚F shown in Figure 12. The sheeting should be
on the substrate. Do not aim the heater at the stripped evenly from the liner and should lay
sheeting as in Figure 3C. flat against the top roller.
WARNING: Keep hands, clothing, hair, etc., d. Loosen the brake until the sheeting visibly
clear of rollers. loses tension at the area noted in Figure 12,
The heater does not have to be Hot to cause Item 1. Insert the starter panel into the nip.
injury. Under no circumstances shall the heater e. When the heater element is cherry red, turn
element be touched, even when cold, unless the heater or arm to position shown in Figure
electric power is disconnected. Moisture can 3B, starting machine.
cause the heater element to carry an electrical 3. Tighten the brake slightly for the starter panel
charge up to 220V. only, so that the sheeting flattens against the top
roller. As soon as the sheeting is flat against
A. Start Application
the top roller, brake tension must be reduced.
Use of a starter panel is recommended. The panel
Adjust proper tension by reducing brake to cre-
should be a minimum of 12 inches (30.5 cm) in
ate a small loop (Figure 17A) and tighten
length by the sheeting width.
slightly until loop disappears. A small loop
1. Direct the heater away from the rollers as
may occasionally reappear and then disappear.
shown in Figure 3A.
This is normal.
NOTE: The heater is not used to warm the
Occasionally repeat proper tension setting pro-
rubber rollers or the sheeting. cedure as the stock roll decreases to maintain
2. Prepare for one of two conditions of applica- proper tension.
tion. All operational switches should be in the
ON position so that the drive motor will be
started when the heater arm is moved.
(If the shop temperature is higher than 65˚F
(18˚C) it is suggested that the sign blanks be
used after they have been conditioned to the
room temperature.)
8
4. Figures 17B and 17C illustrate the appearance Use only sheeting from rolls having the same
of the loop with high and low brake tension. date and matching symbol on one sign. If a
Do not allow any sheeting to be applied with sign is to be made using a combination of 6-
high tension. A large loop shown in Figure inch and 12-inch extrusions, or 30-inch and 48-
17C may cause sheeting to fold in to hard inch panels, sheeting from two different width
wrinkles. rolls may be used on one sign if both rolls have
5. Consecutive panels should be fed approximate- the same date and symbol. A different symbol
ly 1/4 inch apart. Avoid large gaps between or date should not be used in combination
unless the whole sign is assembled and inspect-
panels or sheeting may stick to the bottom ed visually by day and reflected light and found
roller. For proper color matching of multi- to be uniformly matched.
panel signs, see below.
6. Trim panel edges closely with a sharp utility 6 5 4 3 2 1
9
Extrusions - Extru-Sheet
Item 1 A. General
1. Standard aluminum extruded panels used for
traffic control signs are manufactured in vari-
Item 2 ous widths with ribs on the back. Grooves are
provided on the sides of sign panel extrusions
to accommodate overlap sheeting that is rolled
over the edges by the Edge Roller Assembly,
RAA-3 (see Figure 22).
2. ”Extru-Sheet” panels are manufactured in var-
ious widths by spot welding ribs to flat
aluminum panels. Following application, the
reflective sheeting is trimmed at the edges in
Figure 20: Hand wheel adjustments the same manner as flat sheets.
The following recommendations are important for
Shut Down good applications of Scotchlite reflective sheeting
to the aluminum extrusion commonly used for
A. If applications are to be halted before the end highway signs.
of a sheeting roll, stop the applicator on a 1. Extrusion specifications should include an
short scrap panel. inset 0.015 inches by 0.500 inches on the side
B. Never Cut Sheeting Against The Top Roller. and have a radius of .040 inches on the corner.
Loosen brake to form a loop and cut the sheet- The old dimensions were 0.007” x 0.375” with
ing as shown in Figure 21. a 0.025 R.
C. If a roll is to be removed from the machine, Very Important.
rewind the sheeting onto the stock roll with 2. Use sheeting 12 3/4 inches wide.
extra liner. The extra liner will later serve as a 3. Use commercial heat guns1 prior to the edge
starting leader. roll assembly (see Figure 25). Direct the hot
D. Do Not Allow Sheeting Or Liner To Touch air at the sheeting edges just prior to the edge
Heater While It Is Hot. rollers. Teletemps (RAA-28) applied to the
E. When application is finished, turn the heater outside edges should reach 120˚F to soften the
off at the machine. top film and insure adequate adhesion.
F. Lower the bottom roller to prevent contact 4. Condition aluminum and sheeting to shop tem-
between the rollers which could cause flat perature (at least 65˚F) for 24 hours prior to
spots. The liner stripper roller should remain application.
in UP position. 5. The extrusion should be relatively flat between
ribs and the ribs should be perpendicular to the
face of the extrusion.
Groves For
Overlap
Not to Scale
Reflective Sheeting
Spot Weld
10
B. Collar Roller Assembly Commercial heat guns1 mounted as in Figure
1. The Collar Roller Accessory, RAA-2, is used as 25 are recommended to assist sheeting applica-
a bottom roller when reflective sheeting is tion at the edges. The guns should be aimed to
applied to extruded panels or Extru-Sheets. eliminate folding resistance at the first edge
The Collar Roller consists of a steel shaft with roller and provide heat along the line of edge
movable aluminum collars that support the rollers. Avoid extreme temperatures which
underside of extrusions or Extru-Sheets. These might damage the sheeting.
collars must be positioned so that the panels are 3. Follow standard application procedures. SHUT
run in the center of the machine. The two-inch OFF the heat guns any time applications are
wide collars are used to support the flat panel stopped.
areas of extrusions and Ex-Sheets. The one-
inch collars are smaller in diameter and are 4. Panel edges must be clean. If overlap edges
used to support the welded Extru-Sheet ribs. will not adhere, inspect the panel groove for
Both types have locking screws to secure them contamination. See Information Folder 1.7 for
to the roller shaft. panel preparation.
NOTE: Do not use the standard rubber bottom Slipsheet Conveyor
roller for application to extruded or Extru-Sheet
panels. A.When a large number of small or irregularly
2. Collars not used under panels should be posi- shaped blanks are to be run, use the slipsheet
tioned to support the end of the top roller. paper conveyor to prevent the adhesive
3. Tighten collars so that the gaps between collar between blanks from adhering to the bottom
halves are equal and the screws are in a straight roller during application.
line along the shaft.
C. Edge Roller Assembly
1. The edge roller accessory is secured to the cen-
ter of the Interstate exit table as shown in Figure
25.
2. To adjust the edge roller assembly, pass an
extruded panel through the machine, on over
the edge roller table. Adjust the roller assem-
blies to the extruded panel as necessary to
support the panel and firmly roll sheeting over
panel edges.
Extrusion A"
Figure 24: How the collars may be positioned to support an extrusion and/or Extru-Sheet panels
1
Available in commercial supply catalogs such as “Grainger Supply”. Typical is
Master Appliance Model 42714, 115V, 12 amps, 500˚F maximum temperature,
pistol type.
11
Sheeting
Rolls
Strip
Nip Roll
Rolls
Conveyor (2)
Table
(3) Conveyor
(1) Table
Slipsheet
Roll
Figure 27
Trouble Shooting
Condition Probable Cause/Corrective Steps
A. Machine will not turn on. 1. Power plug disconnected on one or more opera-
tional switches in off position. See page 2 for
switch locations.
B. Panels will not remain aligned as they pass 1. Edge guides not properly aligned; see page 3.
through the machine.
2. Panel not centered in the applicator.
3. Stock roll not entered on mandrel.
NOTE: To minimize tracking where close 4. Rubber rollers not in alignment.
tolerances are required (approximately 1/4 inch 5. Top rollers preload springs not uniformly adjusted.
in an 8 foot panel) use edge guides on both 6. Top of the bottom roller lower than top of load-
sides of panels. ing table rollers; see (1.3) for alignment details.
7. Incorrect top roller pressure; see page 2.
8. Stock mandrel misaligned with liner mandrel.
Minor lateral adjustments may be made with lat-
eral adjustment knobs (see Figure 8).
9. Warped or bowed rubber rollers. Replace
roller(s) or have roller(s) professionally resur-
faced.
10. Panels not square. Check panels with carpenter
square.
12
Trouble Shooting (continued)
Conditon Probable Cause/Corrective Steps
C. Sheeting tracks off panels or wrinkles 1. “Telescoped” stock roll. Remove stock roll.
during application. Stand on end and rewind sheeting into align-
ment.
2. Stock roll and liner roll misaligned. Minor later-
al adjustments may be made with the Lateral
Adjustment Knobs (see Figure 8). Excessive lat-
eral adjustments in either direction will cause
mandrels to bind. For major adjustments, cut
liner and re-attach to liner roll in proper position.
3. Tapered collar set screws loose.
4. Improper liner stripper roller position. Roller
must be Up on both sides for application of High
Intensity Grade sheeting.
5. Stock or liner mandrel shift laterally. Check set
screws in Lateral Adjustment Knobs and tighten
if necessary.
D. Sheeting cracks after application of 1. Reduce brake and clutch tensions. Apply
screen process colors. sheeting as on page 5.
2. Increase air flow through drying racks.
3. Use recommendation ink series.
13
Literature
Available from 3M
Scotchlite™ Interstate Squeeze Roll
Applicator - Specifications, Installation
Alignment, Maintenance IF 1.3
Color Application Instructions IF 1.8
Cutting, Matching, Premasking,
Prespacing IF 1.10
Storage, Maintenance, Removal. IF 1.11
Scotchlite™ Process Colors & Clears -
Series 880 & 840 PB 880/884
Scotchlite™ Process Colors - Series 700 PB 700
Scotchlite™ Reflective Sheeting
Series 2200, 3200, 5200. PB 2200, 3200, 5200
Scotchlite™ Reflective Sheeting
Series 2870, 3870, 5800, 9800
PB 2870, 3870, 5800, 9800
Scotchlite™ Reflective Sheeting Diamond
Grade LDP/Diamond Grade VIP
PB 3970, PB 3990
14
3M assumes no responsibility for any injury, loss of damage arising out of the use of product that is not of our manufacture.
Where reference is made in the literature to a commercially available product, made by another manufacturer, it shall be the
user’s responsibility to ascertain and follow the precautionary measures for its use outlined by the manufacturer.
Important Notice.
All statements, technical information and recommendations contained herein are based on tests we believe to be reliable, but
the accuracy or completeness thereof is not guaranteed, and the following is made in lieu of all warranties, express or
implied:
Seller’s and manufacturer’s only obligation shall be to replace such quantity of the product proved to be defective. Neither
seller nor manufacturer shall be liable for any injury, loss of damage, direct or consequential, arising out of the use of or the
inability to use the product. Before using, user shall determine the suitability of the product for its intended use, and user
assumes the risk and liability whatsoever in connection therewith.
Statements or recommendations not contained herein shall have no force or effect unless in an agreement signed by officers
of seller and manufacturer.
3
Traffic Control Materials Division
3M Center, Building 225-5S-08 3M Canada Inc. 3M Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
P.O. Box 33225 P.O. Box 5757 Apartado Postal 14-139 Printed on recycled paper
St. Paul, MN 55133-3225 London, Ontario N6A 4T1 Mexico, D.F. 07070 75-0300-2888-2