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E Plane and H Plane Experiment
E Plane and H Plane Experiment
NO:
EXP.NO:
[S] MATRIX OF A E-PLANE, H-PLANE AND MAGIC TEE
DATE:
AIM:
To determine the [S] matrix of E-plane, H-plane and Magic Tee .
EQUIPMENTS / INSTRUMENTS:
Klystron power supply, Klystron mount, Isolator, Attenuator, Frequency meter, VSWR meter,
Magic tee and Matched terminations.
EXPERIMENTAL SETUP:
KLYSTRON VSWR
POWER SUPPLY METER
KLYSTRON VSWR
POWER SUPPLY METER
TUNABLE
KLYSTRON VARIABLE MAGIC CRYSTAL
ISOLATOR ATTENUATOR TEE DETECTOR
MOUNT
MOUNT
Fig (B) For coupled isolated power measurement
THEORY:
E-PLANE TEE (SERIES TEE) :
E-plane tee is a three port waveguide tee. The axis of its side arms is parallel to the E-field of the
main guide as shown in figure. The collinear arms are symmetric. The power fed in port 3 is
E-PLANE TEE:
PORT 3
PORT 2
E-ARM→
PORT 1 E
H-PLANE TEE:
PORT 2
H-ARM
PORT 1 →H
PORT 3
equally dividing into arm 1 and arm 2. The output port power appearing at port 1 and port 2 of
the collinear arm will be equal in magnitude and 1800 out of phase with each other. The power
fed in port 1 and port 2 means output at port 3 will be difference between port 1and port 2.
Therefore it is also known as differencer.
The magic tee can also be used as a signal combined. If the signal are fed to both the side
arms they will combine in phase in H-arm and 180 out of phase in E-arm.
If the power flowing into E arm is taken as PE and power flowing into H-arm as PH then,
POWER DIVISION:
The power fed in either the E or H arm should divide itself equally in the both the side
arms, when the opposite port is match terminated if we designate the power entering the E arm as
TABULATION:
E-PLANE TEE:
O/P
I/P PORT 1 PORT 2 PORT 3
PORT 1
PORT 2
PORT 3
H-PLANE TEE:
O/P
I/P PORT 1 PORT 2 PORT 3
PORT 1
PORT 2
PORT 3
PE and power in side arms as Pc1 and Pc2 , then the ratio of the power coupled in side arms to that
entering in the E-arm is given by the relation.
PROCEDURE:
E-ARM
COLLINEAR ARM
H-ARM
TABULATION:
E-PLANE
RESULT:
Thus the [S] matrix of E-plane, H-plane and Magic Tee were determined.