Dinding Penahan Tanah Bekasi Top wall level = 6 m

River bed level = 1 m

Ground water level = 5.5 m
River water level = 1 m
Foundation level = 1 m

Dimension
H = 9.3 m B =

b11 = 0.3 m b12 =

b21 = 3.4 m b22 =

h1 = 9.3 m h31 =
h4 = 3.7 m hw1 =

q =
Ƴc =
Backfill soil
Ƴsoil = 1.78 t/m3
Ƴsat = 1.78 t/m3 α =
φ = 15.8 ° α =
c = 0.43 t/m2 β =

Foundation soil safety factor

Ƴs' = 1.78 t/m3 Overturning
φb = 15.8 ° Sliding
cb = 0.25 t/m2

Friction coefficient Reaction of foundation soil

μ = 0.6 qmax ≥

Uplift coefficient Allowable stress

Uμ = 1 Compressive
Tensile
Shear

Cover of bar
Wall Young modulus ratio
dback = 7 cm
dfront = 7 cm

Footing
dupper = 7 cm
dlower = 7 cm
 8 m L = 1 m

0.9 m
1.2 m b23 = 3.4 m

0.8 m
5.5 m hw2 = 1.8 m

20 t/m2 Kh = 0.01
2.4 t/m3 Ƴw = 1 t/m3

0 ° (for stability analysis)

0 ° (for structural analysis)
0 °

(normal) (seismic)
|e| ≤ 1.333333 2.666667
fs ≥ 1.5 1.2

of foundation soil
qa=qu/3 qa e=qu/2

σca = 75 113 kg/cm2

σsa = 1850 2775 kg/cm2
τa = 5.5 8.25 kg/cm2

24 16
1.1 Dimensions
B = 8 m H = 9.3
L = 1 m (unit length)

b11 = 0.3 m b21 = 3.4

b12 = 0.9 m b22 = 1.2
b23 = 3.4

h1 = 9.3 m h4 = 3.7
h31 = 0.8 m hw1 = 5.5
hw2 = 1.8

1.2 Parameters
q = 20 t/m2 (for normal condition)
= 0 t/m2 (for seismic condition)
Ƴc = 2.4 t/m3
Ƴw = 1 t/m3

Backfill soil Foundation soil

Ƴsoil = 1.78 t/m3 Ƴs' = 1.78 t/m3
Ƴsat = 1.78 t/m3 cb = 0.25 t/m2
c = 0.43 t/m2 φb = 15.8 °
φ = 15.8 ° μ = 0.6 (Friction Coefficient)
Uμ = 1 (Uplift coefficient)

β = 0 °
α = 0 ° (for stability analysis)
= 0 ° (for structural analysis)
δ = 0 ° (for stability analysis in normal condition, δ = β)
= 10.533333 ° (for stability analysis in seismic condition, δ = 2/3φ)
= 0.6 ° (for stability analysis in seismic condition, see section 2.3)
= 7.9 ° (for structural analysis in seismic condition, δ = 1/2 φ)
Ф = 0.573 ° ( = Arc tan(Kh)) Kh = 0.01
 m

m
m
m

m
m
m

Safety factor
Overturning
Normal |e| < B/6 = 1.333333 m
Seismic |e| < B/3 = 2.666667 m
(Friction Coefficient) Sliding
(Uplift coefficient) Normal fs ≥ 1.5
Seismic fs ≥ 1.2

Reaction of foundation soil

normal qmax≤qa
qa=qu/3
seismic qmax≤qae
see section 2.3) qae=qu/2
n, δ = 1/2 φ)
2.1 Case 1 (Normal condition, with verical live load)
1 Vertical Load

No Description
1 0.8 X 8 X 2.4
2 8.5 X 0.3 X 2.4
3 0.5 X 0.9 X 8.5 X 2.4
4 0.5 X 0.9 X 8.5 X 1.33
5 3.4 X 4.3 X 1.33
6 3.4 X 4.2 X 1.82
q 2 X 2.9
Total (1 to q)
Pu1 5 X 8 X 0.5 X -1
Pu2 0 X 8 X 0.5 X -1
Total (1 to Pu2)

Horizontal Load
2

(for stability analysis)

α = 0 ° δ = 0
cos^2(φ-α) = 0.9915531 sin(φ+δ) = -0.091907
cos^2α = 1 sinφ = -0.091907
cos(α+δ) = 1 cosα = 1

Ka = 0.8316581 for stability analysis

(for structural analysis)

α = 0 δ = 10.533333
cos^2(φ-α) = 0.9915531 sin(φ+δ) = 0.9322535
cos^2α = 1 sinφ = -0.091907
cos(α+δ) = 1 cosα = 1

Ka' = Err:502 for structural analysis

α = 0 ° δ = 0
cos^2(φ+α) = 0.9915531 sin(φ+δ) = -0.091907
 cos^2α = 1 sinφ = -0.091907
cos(α-δ) = 1 cosα = 1

Kp = 1.2024172

qa1 = Ka x q = 19.83106
qa2 = Ka x (h1-hw1)xƳsoil = 5.625335
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 25.4564
qa4 = Ka x hw1 x (Ƴsat-Ƴw) = 3.567813
qw1 = hw1 x Ƴw = 5.5
qw2 = hw2 xƳw = 1.8
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (Ƴsat-Ƴw) = 3.470176

No Desription H Y
Pa1 19.83106 X 4.3 85.273569 7.15
Pa2 5.625335 X 4.3 X 0.5 12.094471 6.43
Pa3 25.4564 X 5 127.28199 2.5
Pa4 3.567813 X 5 X 0.5 8.9195329 1.667
Pw1 5.5 X 5.5 X 0.5 15.125 1.667
Pw2 1.8 X 1.8 X 0.5 1.62 0.6
Pp1 -3.47018 X 0.8 X 0.5 -1.38807 0.26
Total 248.92649

Stability Calculation
3 a Stability against overturning
a-1 Without uplift
B = 8 m
X = = -7.486515 m

e = = 11.486515 m

a-2 With uplift

B = 8 m
X = = -10.21025 m

e = = 14.210251 m

b Stability against sliding

b-1 Without uplift
Sliding force : ΣH = 248.9265 ton
Resistance: = 0.6 X
(friction coefficient : μ = 0.6 )
 Fs = = 0.196748 ≥ 1.5

b-2 With uplift

Sliding force : ΣH = 248.9265 ton
Resistance: = 0.6 X

Fs = = 0.265646 ≥ 1.5

c Reaction of foundation soil

q1,2 =

q1 = 98.10362903 t/m^2 < qa =

q2 = -77.69701653 t/m^2 < qa =

Case 2 (Normal condition, wihout vertical live load)

2.2 Vertical load
1
No Decription
1 0.8 X 8 X 2.4
2 8.5 X 0.3 X 2.4
3 0.5 X 0.9 X 8.5 X 2.4
4 0.5 X 0.9 X 8.5 X 1.33
5 3.4 X 4.3 X 1.33
6 3.4 X 4.2 X 1.82
Total ( 1 to 12)
Pu1 5 X 8 X 0.5 X -1
Pu2 0 X 8 X 0.5 X -1
Total ( 1 to Pu2)

Horizontal load
2 coefficient of active earth pressure
Ka = 0.945 (for stability analysis)
Ka' = 0.93 (for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Kp = 1.057
qa1 = Ka x q = 18.9
qa2 = Ka x (h1 -hw1) x Ƴsoil = 6.39198
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 25.29198
qa4 = Ka x hw1 x (Ƴsat - Ƴw) = 4.05405
qw1 = hw1 x Ƴw = 5.5
qw2 = hw2 x Ƴw = 1.8
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (Ƴsat - Ƴw) = 3.470176

No Description H Y
 Pa1 18.9 x 4.3 81.27 7.15
Pa2 6.39198 x 4.3 x 0.5 13.742757 6.43
Pa3 25.29198 x 5 126.4599 2.5
Pa4 4.05405 x 5 x 0.5 10.135125 1.667
Pw1 5.5 x 5.5 x 0.5 15.125 1.667
Pw2 1.8 x 1.8 x 0.5 1.62 0.6
Pp1 3.470176 x 0.8 x 0.5 1.3880705 0.26
Total 249.74085

Stability calculation
3 Stability against overturning
a a-1 Without uplift
B = 8 m
X = = -7.369751 m

e = = 11.369751 m

a-2 With uplift

B = 8 m
X = = -11.12996 m

e = = 15.12996 m

Stability against sliding

b b-1 without uplift pressure
Sliding force : ΣH = 249.7409 ton
Resistance: HR = μxΣW = 48.70887
(friction coefficient : μ = 0.6 )

Fs = = 0.195038 ≥ 1.5

b-2 with uplift pressure

sliding force : ΣH = 249.7409 ton
Resistance : HR = μxΣW = 36.70887
(friction coefficient : μ = 0.6 )

Fs = = 0.146988 ≥ 1.5

c Reaction of foundation soil

q1,2 =
 q1 = 96.680138 t/m2 < qa = 8.0606667
q2 = 1.620368 t/m2 < qa = 8.0606667

2.3 Case 3 (seismic condition)

1 Vertical load = same as same case 2

2 Horizontal load
φ = 15.8 ° (for stability analysis) Ф
β = 0 ° (for structural analysis) ( = Arc tan(Kh))
q = 0 t/m2 (for seismic condition) Kh

Coefficient of Active earth pressure

Kae =

(for stability analysis)

α = 0 ° (for stability analysis) δ =
tan δ =

sin Δ =

sin (Ф + β) = 0.5421038 sin φ = -0.091907

sin Δ = -5.61372 then Δ = 0.0362619
sin (Ф+Δ-β) = 0.5722121 cos (Ф+Δ-β) = 0.8201057
tan δ = 0.6841368

cos^2(φ-Ф-α) = 0.7860206 sin(φ+δ) = -0.638107

cos Ф = 0.8403115 sin(φ-β-Ф) = 0.462579
cos^2α = 1 cos(α-β) = 1
cos(α+δ+Ф) = 0.3874442

Kae = Err:502 (for stability analysis)

(for structural analysis)

α = 0 ° δ = 7.9 °
cos^2(φ-Ф-α) = 0.7860206 sin(φ+δ) = -0.990486
cos Ф = 0.8403115 sin(φ-β-Ф) = 0.462579
cos^2α = 1 cos(α-β) = 1
cos(α+δ+Ф) = -0.580186

Kae = -0.451982 (for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

 Kpe =

α = 0 ° δ = 0.6 °
cos^2(φ-Ф+α) = 0.7860206 sin(φ-δ) = 0.4863987
cos Ф = 0.8403115 sin(φ+β-Ф) = 0.462579
cos^2α = 1 cos(α-β) = 1
cos(α+δ-Ф) = 0.9996339

Kpe = 3.3853087

qa1 = Kae X ( h1 - hw1 ) X Ƴsoil = Err:502

qa2 = qa2 = 5.6253352
qa3 = Kae X hw1 X (Ƴsat-Ƴw) = -1.939002
qw1 = hw1 X Ƴw = 5.5
qw2 = hw2 X Ƴw = 1.8
qp1 = Kp X h4 X (Ƴsat - Ƴw) = 3.4701761

No Descripion H Y
1 0.01 X 15.360 0.154 0.400
2 0.01 X 6.120 0.061 5.050
3 0.01 X 9.180 0.092 3.630
Pw1 0.5 X 5.5 X 5.5 15.125 1.667
Pw2 0.5 X 1.8 X 1.8 1.620 0.600
Pa1 0.5 X 6.39198 X 4.3 13.743 6.430
pa2 25.29198 X 5 126.460 2.500
Pa3 0.5 X 4.05405 X 5 10.135 1.667
Pp1 3.470176 X 0.8 X 0.5 1.388 0.260
Total 168.77745

3 Stability Calculation
a Stability against overturning
a-1 Without uplift
B = 8 m
X = = -7.369751

e = = 11.369751 m

a-2 With uplift

B = 8 m
X = = -11.13
 e = = 15.12996 m

b Stability against sliding

b-1 Without uplift
Sliding force :
Resistant : ΣH = 168.7775 ton
HR = μxΣW = 48.70887
(friction cefficient : μ = 0.6 )

Fs = = 0.288598 ≥ 1.2

b-2 With uplift

Sliding force : ΣH = 168.7775 ton
Resistant : HR = μxΣW = 36.70887
(friction cefficient : μ = 0.6 )

Fs = = 0.217499 ≥ 1.2

c Reaction of foundation soil

c-1 in case, |e| ≤ B/6 (applicable)
q1,2 =

q1 = 96.68013774 t/m2 < qae =

q2 = -57.56649218 t/m2 < qae =

c-2 in case, B/6 < |e| ≤ B/3 (not aplicable)

q1' = = -7.34366 =

2.4 Bearing capacity of soil

1 Desain data
φb = 15.8 ° cb = 0.25
B = 8 m Z = 0.6

2 Ultimate bearing capacity of soil, (qu)

Calculator of ultimate bearing capacity will be obtained by applying the following Terzaghi's formula
qu = =

Shape factor (Table 2.5 of KP-06)

α = 1 β = 0.5
Bearing capacity factor (Figure 2.3 of KP-06, by Capper)
Nc = 12 Nq = 4.5

(α X c X Nc) = 3
(Ƴsoil X Z X Nq) = 4.806
(β X Ƴsoil X B X NƳ) = 16.376

qu = 24.182 t/m2
 W X WxX
15.36 4 61.44
6.12 3.55 21.73
3.825 4.3 16.45
5.08725 4.3 21.88
19.4446 6.3 122.50
25.9896 6.3 163.73
5.8 4.75 27.55
81.62645 435.27
-15.5 5.3 -64.07
0 2.6 0
66.12645 371.20

°
 Hx Y
609.70602
77.767447
318.20497
14.868861
25.213375
0.972
-0.360898
1046.3718

< B/6 = 1.333333 m (OK)

< B/6 = 1.333333 m (OK)

81.62645 = 48.97587 ton

 (Check)

66.12645 = 39.67587 ton

(Check)

8.0606667 t/m^2 (OK)

8.0606667 t/m^2 (Check)

W X WxX
15.360 4.000 61.44
6.120 3.550 21.73
9.180 4.300 39.47
5.087 4.300 21.88
19.445 6.300 122.50
25.990 6.300 163.73
81.181 430.75
-20 4.133 -82.66
0 2.067 0
61.181 348.09

HxY
 581.081
88.366
316.150
16.895
25.213
0.972
0.361
1029.038

< B/6 = 1.333333 m (Check)

< B/6 = 1.333333 m (Check)

ton

(check)

(Check)
 t/m2 (Check)
t/m2 (OK)

= 0.572939 °
( = Arc tan(Kh))
= 0.01

0.6 °
 HxY
0.06
0.31
0.33
25.21
0.97
88.37
316.15
16.90
0.36
448.66094

< B/3 = 2.666667 m (Check)

 < B/3 = 2.666667 m (Check)

ton

(Check)

ton

(Check)

12.091 t/m2 (Check)

12.091 t/m2 (OK)

t/m2 < qae = 12.091 t/m2 (OK)

t/m2 Ƴs' = 1.78 t/m3

m L = 1 m

ghi's formula

(=Ƴsat - Ƴw)
(unit length)
NƳ = 2.3
3 Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil, (qa)

qa = qu/3 = 8.060667 t/m2 (Safety factor = 3, normal condition)

qae = qu/2 = 12.091 t/m2 (Safety factor = 2, seismic condition)

4 Distribution vertical load to wooden pile, (Vp) (Not applicable)

a Normal condition

Ws = = 6.706822 ton

Vp = W - Ws = 1
ctor = 3, normal condition) ksv = 1450.92 t/m3
ctor = 2, seismic condition)