ALGEBRA: RECTANGULAR: V= LAW OF COSINE (ANGLES):

Quadratic formula: LA =
Sum of the roots: SA = AREA OF SPHERICAL △: A=
Product of the roots: PYRAMID: V= V=
Rth term of Binomial Exp’n: LA =
Middle term: SA = ANALYTIC GEOM:
A.P. an = FR = Distance bet. 2 Points:
Sn = CYLINDER: V= Point Slope:
G.P. an = LA = Slope-Intercept:
an = SA = Two-point form:
Sn = SPHERE: V= Two-intercept:
I.G.P. Sn = SA = General form:
FUNCTION PERIOD AMPLITUDE V1B = Distance bet. Pt & Line:
___________ _________ ________ V2B = Midpoint Formula:
___________ _________ ________ AZONE = Angle bet. Two lines:
___________ _________ ________ V= Area of triangle:
GEOMETRY: APOLYGON = Centroid:
INCIRCLE: A△ = Spherical Excess E = CIRCLE:
CIRCUMCIRCLE: A△ = Spherical Defect Standard form:
D= General Form:
EXCIRCLE: A△ = Radius: r=
LAW OF SINE:
PTOLEMY’S: h= k=
CUBE V= Parabola Standard:
LAW OF COSINE (SIDES):
LA = General Eqn:
SA =
ELLIPSE Standard: TRANSPO
Properties: Annuity: F= T=
1. F= C=
2. LR =
3. e= CC = M=
4. d= AC = E=
5. 2nd e =
6. L major = Unif. Arit. Gradient: F= L=
7. L minor = Simple discount rate: i = D=
8. Area =
9. Perimeter = id = R1 + R2 =
HYPERBOLA Standard: Inflation: if = H=
General of 2nd: Depreciation: BVm = STA HP =
Properties: Straight line: d= El. HP =
1. Dm = g3 =
2. LR =
Sinking fund: d= H=
3. e=
4. d= Dm = θ=
5. Ltrans =
6. Lconju = Declining balance: BVm = L=

Polar Coordinates Dm = X=

x= K= e=

y= Double Declining: K= F=

r= Service output: d= P=

tan θ = Dm = AL =

ECONOMY A3L =

Simple: F= A5L =

Compound: F= Ve =

Cont. Compound: F= VF =

ER = Cp =
HYDRAULICS Hoop and Circum. Stress Rigid pipes: C=
Pabs = tangential St = Non-rigid pipes: C=
HB = longitudinal St = Water Hammer at Pressure
Capillary rise: h = Spacing of Hoops Rapid Closure: Ph =
Ideal gas law: F = S= Slow Closure: Ph=
Temperature: K = T= Reynolds Num: v=
C= Moving Vessel Coefficient of Discharge: C=
Gas constant: R = Horizontal Motion: Coefficient of Contraction: Cc =
R= Inclined Motion: HL =
F= Vertical Motion: Open Channels
C= Fundamentals of Fluid Flow Chezy-Manning Formula: V=

y̅FILLED = Bernoulli’s Energy Theorem: Specific Energy: E=

BF = E= Froude Num: Nf =

Vb = A.) With Headloss: E1 = Critical Depth:

B.) With Pump: E2 =
MBo = C.) With Turbine: E1 = Weirs

M= Power: P= Rectangular: Q=

DAMS Efficiency: Eff = Contracted Sections: L’singly =

FO = L’doubly =
Head Losses
FS = Triangular: Q=
Manning Formula: hf =
x̅ = hf = Cipolletti: Q=

e= Hazen-Williams Formula: V= Broad Crested: Q =

A) If e = b/6 Q=
qmin =
q max = Minor Loss: hm =
B) If e > b/6
qmin =
qmax = Water Hammer
GEOTECHNICAL Falling/Variable Head Test: k= Lateral Earth Pressure
w= Pumping Test (Unconfined): Q= Ka =
e= (confined): Q= Inclined Ka =
n= Equivalent Hydraulic Gradient: Kp =
unit weight, γ = Parallel Keq = Inclined Kp =
γsat = Perpendicular Keq = Ko =
γdry = Effective Stress Pa =
density, p = Total Stress: Pt = Pp =
Deg. Of Saturation, S = Pore water Pressure: Pw = Depth of Tensile Crack, y =
Relative density, Dr = Eff. Pressure: Pe = Boussinesq Eqn, △P =
Coeff. Of Uniformity, Cu = Capillary rise: hc = Westerguard, P =
Coeff. Of Curvature, Cc = Settlement Terzaghi’s Bearing Capacity
Group Index, GI = Normally cons: Sc = Nc =
Nq =
Liquid Limit, LL = △P + Po > Pc Sc =
Nγ=
Plastic Index, PI = △P + Po < Pc Sc = Ultimate
LI = Swell index, Cs =
1.) Circular, qult =
CI = Compression index, Cc = 2.) Square, qult =
3.) Strip, qult =
Shrinkage Limit, SL = OCR =
Shrinkage Ration, SR = QALL =
Coeff. Of Compressibility, Cv =
Gs = Coeff of Volume Comp. mv = QALL =

Act. Of clay, Ac = Coeff of Consolidation, Cv = QALL(NET) =

Flow of Water Hydraulic Conductivity, k = Capacity of Driven Pipes

Discharge: Q= Seepage, Q = Sand layer: Q fric =

V= Q tip =

Hydraulic Gradient: i= Q total =

Clay layer: Qf = Qt =
Group Eff. GE = Translation Motion Period, T =
Slope Stability A. Uniform Motion, S = Const. Angular Acceleration, α
B. Uniform Acceleration
1.) Infinite Slope S= ωf =
Against Sliding w/seepage FS = Vf2 = ωf2 =
Vf =
w/o seepage FS = C. Variable Acceleration θ=
2.) Fixed Slope V= STEEL DESIGN
A. Against Sliding FS = A=
Ave. Shear Stress, fv =
Ff = Projectile Motion
Fc = Gen. Shear Stress, fv =
B. Max Ht for Crit. Equlibrium. Hcp = y=
C. Stability Num. m= Shear flow, q =
Vf2 =
D. Stability factor = Flexural Stress, fb =
Vfy =
MECHANICS Bolts Spacing, S =
Horizontal, x =
Cable-Catenary Shearing Resistance, R =
Other Formulas: y =
S= Radius of Gyration, r =
ymax =
Y= Transfer Formula, I =
Energy/Work Eqn:
T= Section Modulus, Sx =
Momentum, p =
Space Forces Modular Ratio, n =
Impulse, △p =
Fx = A36 steel Fy =
Coeff of Restitution, e=
Fy = Fu =
Rotational Motion
Fz = Es =
LINEAR ANGULAR RECTILINEAR
F= Axial Tension and Bending:
______ ________ ___________
Frictional Force Web Yielding
______ ________ ___________
tan θ = Int. Loads:
______ ________ ___________
θmax = End Reactions:
Ang. velocity, ω =
Belt Friction
Ang. Acceleration, α =
T2/T1 = ‘
Frequency, f =
Web Buckling duet to moment, J = Torsion
Allow. Stress Due to Vert. Buckling: Fbs = Pmx = Shear Stress, τ =
Vert. Buckling under Int. Loads: fbs = Pmy = Polar Moment of Inertia, J =
Vert. Buckling under Support: fbs = Pm = Angle of Twist, θ =
Base Plate fv = Poisson’s Ration, μ =
Allow. Bearing Pressure, Fp = Max shear stress (moment + load) Helical Spring
Thickness, tp = P= Max Shearing Stress, Ss =
Bolted Connections fv = Deformation, y =
Tension on Gross Area, T = Req. length of Weld, Fv = Flexural Stress, fb =
on Net Area, T = TIMBER DESIGN Wahl Formula, τmax =
on Proj. Bearing Area, T = Bending, fb = Flexural Shear Stress, fv =
on Bolt Shear, T = Shearing, fv = Pitch, S =
Block Shear, P = Hakinsons’s Formula, Fn =
Eccentrically Loaded Bolted Connection STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
Shear stress due to load, fv = Axial Stress, σ =
due to moment, J = Axial Strain, ε =
Pmx = Mod. of Elasticity, E =
Pmy = Deformation, Y =
Pm = Shear Stress, τ =
fv = Mod. of Rigidity G =
Max. Shear Stress, P = Thin-Walled Cylinders
fv = Tangential Stress, σt =
Welded Connections Longitudinal Stress, σL =
Shear Stress due to load, fv = Spherical Pressure Vessel, σT =
te =