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Bdmi SM-6013 1 PDF
Bdmi SM-6013 1 PDF
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Table of Contents
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Design Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Disassembly and Assembly Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Assembly Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Recommended Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Suffix Code Chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
ESPHL Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Bill of Material (Base No. 41779) Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Bill of Material (Base No. 41779) Indicating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ESPHL Controller High Flow Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Bill of Material (Base No. 45429) Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Bill of Material (Base No. 45429) Indicating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Selection Guide for Spring and Piston Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Recommendation for Reducing Effects of Pressure Pulsations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Indicating ESP Range Scales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
J-Bolt Mounting Block Hold-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Mounting Base for Controller Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Troubleshooting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Copy is uncontrolled.
These instructions describe results from the use of Halliburton equipment, but such results are not guaranteed. Operation of equipment is subject to mechanical limitations and
Halliburton shall only be liable for merchandise and service as set forth in its general terms and contract.
© 2008 Halliburton
Page 1 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Definitions
1. Dead Band—The difference in pressure between the sensor's set point
(where the sensor blocks and bleeds) and reset point (where the sensor
goes back in service). The deadband is usually given as a percentage of
the maximum range. For example, the deadband of the ESP is 5%. To
calculate the deadband in terms of pressure, multiply the maximum
pressure range by 0.05. If a 41046-122 is used, the maximum pressure
range is 2000 and 2000 × 0.05 = 100 psi maximum. The actual
deadband should be less than this number across the range of the sensor.
2. NACE Standard MR-01-75/ISO 15156—National Association of
Corrosion Engineers' Specification which details materials and
hardnesses to be used in H2S service.
3. Pressure
a. Control Pressure—Regulated pressure used to control an actuator.
b. Instrument Pressure (Same as Pilot Pressure)—Regulated
pressure which is used through sensors and relays (normally 30 to
60 psi).
c. Sensing Pressure—The wellhead, flowline, vessel, etc. pressure
which is to be sensed.
d. Working Pressure—The maximum working pressure is the
maximum pressure which may be applied to the sensor without
danger or damage to the sensor. It normally far exceeds the range of
the sensor.
4. Relay—A device which controls a high pressure with a small pressure.
This device blocks control pressure and fast bleeds the actuator at the
command of sensors. The relay may be programmed either as a manual
or automatic reset. This type relay is required in a high/low shut-in
system with sensors which do not have manual lockouts.
5. Repeatability—The rating of a sensor which describes how accurately
it will repeat a given set point. A sensor may trip at a pressure slightly
higher or lower than the set point. The amount of variation is usually
given as a percentage of set point. For example, the repeatability of the
ESP is 3%. To calculate the repeatability in terms of pressure, multiply
the set pressure by 0.03. Now using this number, add it to the set point
for the maximum; subtract it from the set point for the minimum. If a
41046-122 is set at 1000 psi, the repeatability is 1000 × 0.03 = 30 psi.
Therefore, the trip point could vary between 970 psi (1000 – 30) and
1030 psi (1000 + 30).
Page 2 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Page 3 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Design Overview
The ESPHL Sensor Unit is used with safety valve installations to provide
automatic opening and closing control for safety valves at preset pressure
conditions. The Halliburton ESPHL Sensor Unit provides a means of
mounting two sensors in series to perform a “High - Low” PSHL function.
It also provides a single mounting point. A variety of ESP sensors may be
mounted on the control block. Sensors adaptable are the diaphragm, high
flow, or standard. The mounting base has a maximum working pressure of
10,000 psi and a test pressure of 15,000 psi. It is available in carbon steel
and stainless steel and has 1/2-in. NPT female mounting connections.
Low High
A
Exhaust
1/4-18 N.P.T. C
Exhaust Outlet
Inlet 1/4-18 N.P.T.
1/4-18 N.P.T. 1/4-18 N.P.T.
C B
B
Page 4 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Application
Use the ESPHL to mount two sensors in a series to perform a PSHL
function. The sensor may be mounted on any pressure-containing device.
The assembly has two optional test nipples, the male-to-female (40020)
with 1/2-in. NPT connections or a male-to-male test nipple (40021) with
1/2-in. NPT connections. Both nipples are equipped with 1/4-in. NPT test
port and pipe plug.
50-250
30-60 PSI
PSI
Relay
ESPHL
Flow SSV
Safety Valve
30-60
PSI
ESPHL
50-250
PSI
Relay
LSH ESPHL
Separator Flow
SSV
Safety Valve
Page 5 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Operation
The ESPHL Sensor Unit provides a means of directing flowline pressure to
sensing ports of two sensors. The unit will block and bleed instrument
pressure at a predetermined “High” or “Low” pressure setting to cause
downstream safety components to react as programmed. The operation of
individual sensors is given in detail by their respective service manuals.
Installation
The ESPHL is designed to mount on a vessel or flowline in a vertical
position; however, orientation is not critical. Connect the instrument supply
to the inlet (Port B) of the low pressure sensor and outlet (Port C), of high
pressure sensor to downstream safety components.
50-250
30-60 PSI
Low 3 High 2 PSI
Relay
ESPHL
5
A
A 4
Exhaust Flow SSV
1/4-18 N.P.T. C Safety Valve
Exhaust Outlet
Inlet 1/4-18 N.P.T.
1/4-18 N.P.T. 1/4-18 N.P.T. 30-60
C B PSI
B
ESPHL
50-250
PSI
Relay
1
LSH ESPHL
Separator Flow
SSV
Safety Valve
Figure 4: Installation
Page 6 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Assembly Instructions
Note Refer to Figure 6 on page 9 for detail numbers.
1. Install the high and low pressure sensor in the top 1/2-in. female
connections.
2. Apply Teflon tape or pipe dope to the 1/2-in. NPT mounting
connection. Apply only to the male threads. Do not lap the Teflon tape
over the end of the threads. Do not apply pipe dope to the female
threads of the block. Sensors have small orifices than can be blocked
with contaminants.
3. Mount the low pressure sensor (3) in the left-hand connection of the
mounting block with the instrument pressure inlet (Port B) pointing
outward. (Location is only by convention.)
4. Install the high-pressure sensor (2) in the right-hand block connection
with the instrument inlet (Port A) pointing inward and outlet (Port C)
pointing outward.
5. Install the tubing fittings (4) pointing upward as shown in Figure 6 on
page 9.
Page 7 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
6. Install the tubing (5). Ensure that the low-pressure sensor’s outlet
(Port C) is connected to the high-pressure sensor’s inlet (Port A).
Supply Actuator
Pilot
PSH PSL System
Flowline
Page 8 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Low 3 High 2
5
A
A 4
Exhaust
1/4-18 N.P.T. C
Exhaust Outlet
Inlet 1/4-18 N.P.T.
1/4-18 N.P.T. 1/4-18 N.P.T.
C B
B
Page 9 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Tests
1. If the ESPHL sensor unit is installed on a flowline as shown in Figure 7,
close Valve 2 tightly, and slowly loosen the 1/4-in. pipe plug mounted
in the tested nipple.
CAUTION Line pressure is trapped between the sensor’s inlet and Valve 2. The plug
must be loosened slowly and all pressure dissipated to zero before final
removal of the 1/4-in. plug.
Low 3 High 2
5
A
A 4
Exhaust
Gauge
1/4-18 N.P.T. C #2
Inlet Exhaust
1/4-18 N.P.T. 1/4-18 N.P.T. Outlet
C B 1/4-18 N.P.T.
B
1
Valve #1
Hyd. Pump
0-10,000
PSI Valve # 2
Gauge
#1
Flow Line
Page 10 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
3. Install the hydrostatic pump connection with the test gauge in the 1/4-
in. NPT connection of the test nipple.
4. To test the low-pressure setting of the PSL sensor (3) close the pump
bleed Valve 1, and increase sensing pressure until instrument pressure
shows on Gauge 2.
5. Now very slowly open Valve 1 and bleed sensing pressure until the
instrument pressure at Gauge 2 drops to zero. Close Valve 1
immediately. Read Gauge 1. Gauge 1 represents the low-pressure
setting of the sensor.
6. Repeat Steps 4 and 5 several times to ensure accuracy of the setting.
Note If low-pressure adjustments are required, see the service manual for
the individual sensor.
7. To test the high-pressure setting of the PSH sensor (2), close Valve 1
and increase the sensing pressure until Gauge 2 shows instrument
pressure.
8. Now very slowly increase pressure until Gauge 2 drops to zero. Read
Gauge 1. Gauge 1 represents the high-pressure setting.
9. Repeat Steps 7 and 8 several times to ensure accuracy of the setting.
Page 11 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Page 12 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
1st Digit 2nd Digit 3rd Digit 4th Digit 5th Digit 6th Digit 7th Digit
Indicating scales other than psi may be ordered by adding “G” for Bar G or
“K” for Kg/cm2 as the eighth position in the suffix code. If the fitting
manufacturer is “Any Manufacturer,” insert a zero.
See “Selection Guide for Spring and Piston Sizes” on page 20.
Page 13 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
ESPHL Controller—Standard
Technical Data
Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All Corrosion Resistant
Instrument Pressure (Recommended) (Gas) . . . 30 to 50 psi
Instrument Pressure (Maximum) (Gas) . . . . . . . 200 psi
Sensing Pressure Range (Liquid or Gas) . . . . . . 0.25 to 10,000 psi
The ESPHL Controller is designed for use with Safety Valve installations
providing automatic control for the opening and closing of Safety Valves at
preset pressure conditions. The indicating ESP sensors give a visual
indication of high- and low-pressure set points.
5 5
13 1/4" 13 1/4"
336.5 mm 336.5 mm
As Shown As Shown
14" Max. 14" Max.
355.6 mm 355.6 mm
Exhaust 4 Exhaust 4
1/4-18 N.P.T. 1/4-18 N.P.T.
Outlet
ESP ESP
Exhaust
Diaphragm
Spring
Inlet Inlet
PSI / Tur n PSI / Tur n
1 1
Optional Optional
Test Test
Nipple Nipple
Standard Indicating
Figure 8
Page 14 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Optional Parts
Page 15 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Optional Parts
Page 16 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Technical Data
Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All Corrosion Resistant
Instrument Pressure (Recommended) (Gas) . . . . . . 30 to 50 psi
Instrument Pressure (Maximum) (Liquid or Gas) . . 600 psi (1,480 psi upon request)
Sensing Pressure Range (Liquid or Gas) . . . . . . . . . 0.25 to 10,000 psi
The ESPHL Controller is designed for use with Safety Valve installations
providing automatic control for the opening and closing of Safety Valves at
preset pressure conditions. The indicating ESP sensors give a visual
indication of high- and low-pressure set points.
5 5
13 1/4" 13 1/4"
336.5 mm 336.5 mm
As Shown As Shown
14" Max. 14" Max.
355.6 mm 355.6 mm
Exhaust 4 Exhaust 4
1/4-18 N.P.T. 1/4-18 N.P.T.
Outlet
ESP ESP
Exhaust
Diaphragm
Spring
Inlet Inlet
PSI / Tur n PSI / Tur n
1 1
Optional Optional
Test Test
Nipple Nipple
Standard Indicating
Figure 9
Page 17 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Optional Parts
Page 18 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Optional Parts
55400 or Vent Closure - Bug Screen 2 Plastic and Silicone / Steel and
70B45 Rubber
Page 19 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Page 20 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
The Ray Pressure Snubber may be used to limit pulsation problems because of
its unique design. It provides dampening by restricting flow between a piston
and a cylinder. The piston is allowed to float, causing movement between the
piston and cylinder with each pulsation. This provides a cleaning action which
assists in keeping the flow passage open. Another advantage with this snubber is
that three pistons are provided with each snubber providing compensation for
different viscosities and dampening rates needed. The piston selections are as
follows:
Availability 1/4-in. NPT Brass - 5,000 psi max. WP - Part No. 56008-401
1/4-in. NPT 316SS - 15,000 psi max. WP - Part No. 56008-403
1/2-in. NPT 316SS - 15,000 psi max. WP - Part No. 56008-803
Piston Stop
Piston
Cylinder
Page 21 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Recommended Locations
For Pressure Snubbers
With ESP Or ECS Sensors
H H
O O
L L
H H
O O
L L
1/2
1/4
1/2
Pressure
Or Snubbers
Sensing
Input
55222
1/4 NPT
40022
Ø1.13
Page 22 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
55222
1/4 NPT
40023
Ø1.13
1/2 NPT
1/2 NPT
2.63
Page 23 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Page 24 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Typical Scale
Piston Size
ESP
Spring Size
Piston-1 1/8
Spring Light Adjustment Rate
PSI/Turn-12.5
Figure 14
Page 25 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
.X ±.1
.XX ±.015
.XXX ±.005 .5
1.25/1.28 Material:
46099-001
.375-16UNC-2A Thd Zinc Plated Carbon Steel
2.22/2.28
1.0 Min Thd 46099-002
3XX Stainless Steel
Figure 15
3.50
1.62
1.44
Figure 16
Page 26 of 27
No: SM-6013
Sensor Unit
Date: 7-28-08
Basic Design and Maintenance Service Manual
Revision: C
Troubleshooting Chart
ESP Programmed as “Low” (PSL) Sensor
Instrument pressure at Port B and zero Leak occurring at Ports C or A; Replace the o-rings and check the
pressure at the sensing port. damaged o-rings body bore.
Leak occurring at lower vent port, Replace the lower o-ring and check
damaged lower o-ring on the stem the body bore.
High pressure leak occurring at vent Damaged piston o-ring Replace the o-ring and check the
port in the lower body when line piston housing bore.
pressure is applied to the sensing port.
Sensor fails to block and bleed at low Broken spring Replace spring.
pressure set point.
Swollen o-rings Replace o-rings.
Accumulation of foreign matter Disassemble, clean, and replace all
between the stem, bodies, and piston seals.
Plugged orifices, Disassemble, clean, and replace all
Ports A, B or C seals.
Sensor has large dead band and erratic Swollen o-rings Replace o-rings.
action.
Accumulation of foreign matter Disassemble, clean, and replace all
between the stem, bodies, and piston seals.
Weak or dragging (bent) spring Replace spring.
Instrument pressure at Port A and zero Leak occurring at Ports C or B; Replace the o-rings and check the
pressure at the sensing port. damaged stem o-rings. body bore.
Leak occurring at body vent port, Replace the lower o-ring and check
damaged upper o-ring on the stem. the body bore.
Sensor fails to block and bleed at high Swollen o-rings Replace o-rings.
pressure.
Accumulation of foreign matter Disassemble, clean, and replace all
between the stem, bodies, and piston seals.
Plugged orifices, Disassemble, clean, and replace all
Ports A, B or C seals.
Sensor has large dead band and erratic Swollen o-rings Replace o-rings.
action.
Accumulation of foreign matter Disassemble, clean, and replace all
between the stem, bodies, and piston seals.
Weak or dragging (bent) spring Replace spring
Page 27 of 27