11 Hysys Course 7 93

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‫ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ دوره‬
n HEAT EXCHANGER RATING
n ‫ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻣﺒﺪل‬LNG HEAT EXCHANGER
n Reactions
¨ kinetic
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‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ اﺗﯿﻠﻦ ﮔﻼﯾﮑﻞ از اﺗﯿﻠﻦ اﮐﺴﺎﯾﺪ‬
¨ HETROGENOUS CATALYST
¨ EQUILIBRIUM REACTION
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¨ CONVERSION REACTION
n Reactions With HYSYS
n Hypotheticals
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n OIL MANAGER
n Hysys oil
n Columns
n ‫ادوات ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ‬
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¨ BALANCE
¨ ADJUST & BALANCE
¨ RECYCLE
n R2 Sour Water stripper

n
n
n
Chemicals Tutorial
Propylene/Propane Splitter
Ethanol Plant
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n ATMOSPHERIC CRUDE TOWER
n Envelope Utility
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n Pipe Sizing
n Depressuring
n Column Sizing
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n Spreadsheet
n Optimization
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‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬:‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ 1

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‫دوره آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ ‪Hysys‬‬
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‫‪Hysys training course‬‬
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‫آذر‪1393‬‬
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‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و ﮔﺮدآوري‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬
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‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و ﮔﺮدآوري‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﻟﯿﻔﺎت‬
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‫ﭘﺎﯾﭙﯿﻨﮓ و ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﺠﻬﺰات‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﮐﻒ در اﻃﻔﺎي ﺣﺮﯾﻖ‬
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‫ﭘﺪاﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ )ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺟﻠﺪ دوم را ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ زﯾﺮا داراي‬ ‫ﮔﺎز ﻫﯿﺪروژن ﺳﻮﻟﻔﯿﺪ ‪ H2S‬و راه ﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ آن‬
‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﮐﻠﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(‬
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‫ﭘﺮﻣﯿﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ اﯾﻤﻦ ﻣﺠﻮز اﻧﺠﺎم ﮐﺎر‬
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‫ﻧﺎم ﮐﺘﺎب‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪HYSYS‬‬
‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮ‪ :‬اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪﺳﺮا ﻣﻮﻟﻒ‪:‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪس ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻏﻤﯿﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪس رﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪي‪ :‬ﮔﺮوه ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎن اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪﺳﺮا‬
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‫درﺳﺘﯽ‪،‬‬
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‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪7‬‬

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‫‪Simulation‬ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي‬
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‫ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺪل ﺳﺎزي رﯾﺎﺿﯽ در واﻗﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ و راﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ اﯾﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﯿﺘﻬﺎي ﻋﺪدي و رواﺑﻂ رﯾﺎﺿﯽ اﺳﺖ و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ‬
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‫آن ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ رﻓﺘﺎر ﯾﮏ ﺳﯿﯿﺘﻢ ﭘﯿﺶ از اﻋﻤﺎل واﻗﻌﯽ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات‬
‫اﺳﺖ)ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮي از ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ و ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮات(‬
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‫اﻋﻤﺎل ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ ﺟﺮم و اﻧﺮژي ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺗﻌﺎدل ﻓﺎزﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
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‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ ﺟﺮم و اﻧﺮژي ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﯾﮏ ﭘﻤﭗ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
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‫ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎي ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎز‪Simulators‬‬
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‫‪)Aspen Plus‬ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺎرﻫﺎي آﮐﺎدﻣﯿﮏ(ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ‪Aspentech‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪)Hysys‬ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺎزي( ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ‪Aspentech‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
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‫‪)Pro2‬ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺘﯽ( ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﺷﺮﮐﺖ )‪SIMSCI (Simulation Science‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪)Chemcad‬ﻣﻨﺴﻮخ ﺷﺪه(‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﺗﻔﺎوﺗﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
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‫‪ n‬وﺳﻌﺖ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي‪Library‬‬
‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪ n‬وﺳﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮑﯽ‪Properties‬‬
‫‪ n‬ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﺑﺎﯾﻨﺮي‪Binary Coeeficients‬‬
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‫‪ n‬ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار‪ Aspen Plus‬از ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﯾﺘﺮ‬
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‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬاري ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬
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‫وارد ﺷﺪن ﺑﻪ‬
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‫ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ‬
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‫ﻗﺒﻞ از ورود ﺑﻪ ‪ simulation environment‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ دو ﻣﻮرد را وارد ﮐﻨﯿﻢ‪:‬‬
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‫• ﻣﻮاد ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ‬
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‫• ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮑﯽ ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺗﺎ اﺟﺎزه ورود ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ داده ﺷﻮد‬
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‫ذﺧﯿﺮه ﮐﺮدن و وارد ﮐﺮدن ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﻣﻮاد ﺑﺮاي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﯾﮏ ﭘﺮوژه دﯾﮕﺮ‬
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l.c
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n Export & IMPORT Allows you to export &
gm
import the selected Component Lists
(*.cml) to/from disk. The
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‫روش اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت‬
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‫روش اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت‬
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‫• ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ اﺳﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ‬
‫• ﻓﻘﻂ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ دﮐﻤﻪ‬
‫‪ Show synonyms‬ﺗﯿﮏ ﺧﻮرده‬
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‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫‪or‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪c4h10s :‬‬

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‫ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮐﺮدن ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ‪PFD‬‬
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‫ﻣﺎده اي ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎده اي ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬
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‫ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻣﺎده ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎ‬
‫ﺷﺪه ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد‬
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‫ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آوردن ﺧﻮاص ﻣﻮاد‬
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‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

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‫ﺧﻮاص ﻧﻘﻄﻪ اي‬

‫ﺧﻮاص ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ‬
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‫ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آوردن ﺧﻮاص ﻣﻮاد‬
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‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

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‫ﺧﻮاص واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاص واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاص واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻣﺎ‬

‫)آﻧﺘﺎﻟﭙﯽ ﺑﺨﺎر(‬ ‫)ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺨﺎر(‬ ‫)اﻧﺮژي آزاد ﮔﯿﺒﺲ(‬
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‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:1‬‬
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‫‪ n‬ﺧﻮاص ‪ CH3OH‬را ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آورﯾﺪ‬
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‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮑﯽ )‪Fluid Package (FP‬‬ ‫روش اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ‬
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‫روش اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮑﯽ از روي دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي‬
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‫روش اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮑﯽ‬
‫)‪EOS(Equation Of State‬‬
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‫‪ :(Kabadi Danner)KD‬ﺗﻌﺎدل ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي آب‪-‬ﻫﯿﺪروﮐﺮﺑﻦ)ﺑﺨﺼﻮص در ﻏﻠﻈﺘﻬﺎي‬
‫ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ(‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪:(Lee Kesler Plocker)LKP‬ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت و ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻃﻬﺎي ﻏﯿﺮ ﻗﻄﺒﯽ‬
‫‪:(Soave Redlich Kwong)SRK‬ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪ PR‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎزه ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎﺗﯽ ﻣﺤﺪودﺗﺮ و ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
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‫ﺑﺮاي ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي ﻏﯿﺮ اﯾﺪه آل‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪ :Sour PR‬ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ‪ Wilsons Api-sour‬و ‪ PR‬ﺑﺮاي ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎي آﺑﯽ‪-‬اﺳﯿﺪي‬
‫‪ :Sour SRK‬ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ‪ Wilsons Api-sour‬و ‪ SRK‬ﺑﺮاي ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎي آﺑﯽ‪-‬اﺳﯿﺪي‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪ :(zudkevith Joffee)ZJ‬ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ‪ SRK‬ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﺎدل ﺑﺨﺎر‪-‬ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎي‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫ﻫﯿﺪروﮐﺮﺑﻨﯽ و ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﯿﺪروژن‬

‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮑﯽ ‪SRK‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮑﯽ ‪PengRobinson‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮑﯽ ‪PengRobinson‬و ‪SRK‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪CS & GS‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫)‪ :CS(Chao Seader‬ﺑﺮاي ﻫﯿﺪروﮐﺮﺑﻨﻬﺎي ﺳﻨﮕﯿﻦ زﯾﺮ ‪ 1500 psig‬و ﻣﺤﺪوده‬
‫دﻣﺎﯾﯽ ‪0-5000 F‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫)‪:GS(Grayson Stread‬ﺑﺮاي ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎي ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﻫﯿﺪروﮐﺮﺑﻨﻬﺎي ﺳﻨﮕﯿﻦ و‬
‫ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت ﭘﺮ ﻫﯿﺪروژن‬
‫@‬
‫ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻘﻄﯿﺮ اﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮﯾﮏ و ﺗﺤﺖ ﺧﻼ‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮑﯽ ‪GS‬و ‪CS‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬STEAM
l.c
ai
n ASME STEAM YEAR 1969
gm
n NBS STEAM (‫)ارﺟﺢ ﺗﺮ‬ YEAR 1979
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
AMINE
l.c
ai
n AMINE PACKAGE
gm
n DBR AMINE PACKAGE(‫)ارﺟﺢ ﺗﺮ‬
n ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﻓﺮاوان ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ در ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬7.3
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫روش اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮑﯽ‬
‫‪Vapor Pressure‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪:Antoine‬ﺳﯿﺴﻢ ﻫﺎي اﯾﺪه آل ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‬
‫‪:Braun K10‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي ﻫﯿﺪروﮐﺮﺑﻨﯽ ﺳﻨﮕﯿﻦ در ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﮐﻪ ‪ K-value‬آن در‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺟﻮش ﻧﺮﻣﺎل و ﻓﺸﺎر ‪ 10 psia‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‬
‫‪:Esso K‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ Braun K10‬وﻟﯽ روش ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ‪ K‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت اﺳﺖ‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫روش اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺪل ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮑﯽ )ﺣﺘﯽ اﻟﻤﻘﺪور ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮد(‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫روش اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﺪل اﮐﺘﯿﻮﯾﺘﻪ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﺪل ‪NRTL‬‬

‫‪La‬‬

‫روش اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﺪل اﮐﺘﯿﻮﯾﺘﻪ‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬

‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
(‫ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ)ﺑﺎﯾﻨﺮي‬
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ)ﺑﺎﯾﻨﺮي(‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ)ﺑﺎﯾﻨﺮي(‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪FP:NRTL‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫اداﻣﻪ ﻣﺜﺎل ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ)ﺑﺎﯾﻨﺮي(‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫اداﻣﻪ ﻣﺜﺎل ‪2‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎن ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﯿﻨﯿﺪ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
‫@‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ آﺣﺎد‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ دﮐﻤﻪ ‪ CLONE‬را ﺑﺰﻧﯿﻢ ﺗﺎ واﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬

‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬاري اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿﮏ‪ Naming‬ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﻫﺎ و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:3‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺧﻮراﮐﯽ ﺑﺎ دﺑﯽ ﻣﻮﻟﯽ ‪ 2 lbmol/hr‬از ﻫﯿﺪروژن و ‪3 lbmol/hr‬‬
‫از ﻣﺘﺎن در دﻣﺎي ‪ 100 °F‬در ﻓﺸﺎر ‪ 1atm‬را ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Connecting Streams & Operations in Attach Mode
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Auto Attach Mode‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ را در ﺻﻔﺤﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﺑﺎ زدن دﮐﻤﻪ ‪ATTACH‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪ MODE‬ﺑﻪ اداﻣﻪ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫اﮔﺮ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ در ﺻﻔﺤﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﺸﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰ ﺟﺪا اﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ اﻧﺪازه اﺷﮑﺎل‪Sizing Objects‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮐﻠﯿﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪن‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﻬﺎ و ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰ‪Changing Icons‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪي ﮐﺮدن ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰ ‪Wire Frame & 3D Icons‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮط ﺿﺨﯿﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﻬﺎي ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫ﮐﻠﯿﮏ راﺳﺖ روي ﺟﺮﯾﺎن و اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ ‪thick stream line‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪Copy Special / with Labels‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ﮐﭙﯽ ﮐﺮدن اﻋﺪاد ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﻋﻨﻮان در ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار اﮐﺴﻞ‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯽ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ آن‬
gm
ai
‫ﭘﻤﭗ و‬
l.c
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:4‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪ n‬ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﻣﺎﯾﻊ اﺷﺒﺎع ‪ c5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ c9‬ﺑﺎ دﺑﯽ ‪ kg/h 10‬و ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ درﺻﺪ‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﻟﯽ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮرا از ﻓﺸﺎر ‪ bar 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ bar 45‬ﭘﻤﭗ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ n‬ﻣﯿﺰان ‪ NPSHA‬و ‪ FHP‬و ‪ BHP‬ﭼﻘﺪر اﺳﺖ؟‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:4‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
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La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
‫ﮔﺰارش ﮔﯿﺮي‬
ai
l.c
om
‫ﮔﺰارش ﮔﯿﺮي‪workbook:‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮدن ﯾﺎ ﺣﺬف ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﯾﮏ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮدن ﯾﮏ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ داده ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﺧﻮاص‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮدن ﯾﮏ ‪ tab‬ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮدن ﯾﮏ ‪ tab‬ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

workbook:‫ﮔﺰارش ﮔﯿﺮي‬
om
Print preview
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
Report
gm
ai
l.c
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
Case study
om
om
Case study
l.c
1
ai
gm
@
2 4
3
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Case study
l.c
ai
gm
2
@
1
or
vi
3 4
sa
st
La

om
Case study
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
1
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Case study
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Case study
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Case
l.c
study
ai
gm
@
1
or
vi
sa
st
La
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬:‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ 1 103

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Case study
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
1
sa
st
La

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
Pump curves
ai
l.c
om
om
Pump Curves :5 ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪)5‬اداﻣﻪ(‪:‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯽ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر‬
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
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‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Single Curve:6 ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫اداﻣﻪ ﻣﺜﺎل ‪6‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Questions‬‬ ‫اداﻣﻪ ﻣﺜﺎل ‪6‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Multiple Curves :7 ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
gm
Reciprocating Compressor
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
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‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
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‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
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‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
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‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
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‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاي ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎزدﻫﯽ‬
‫ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاي ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫)ﻫﺪ( اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاي ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر‬
‫‪or‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاي ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎزدﻫﯽ‬
‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫)ﻫﺪ( اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
2
‫ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر رﻓﺖ و ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬: 8 ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
FP:Peng-Robinson 3
l.c
P out=630 psia 1
ai
gm
4
@
or
vi
5
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
SEPERATOR
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Separator energy balance
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
pressure drop
l.c
ai
n The default pressure drop across the
gm
vessel is zero.
n Pfeed is assumed to be the lowest
@
pressure of all the feed streams.
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺟﺪا ﮐﻨﻨﺪه دو و ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎزي‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪FEED‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪C3‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬ ‫)‪T(c‬‬ ‫‪85‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪N-c4‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬ ‫)‪P(bar‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪N-c5‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫)‪M(kg/h‬‬ ‫‪1500‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪N-c6‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫‪N-c7‬‬ ‫‪.05‬‬
‫‪N-c11‬‬ ‫‪.05‬‬
‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪ P‬ﺧروﺟﻲ از ﺷﯾر‪bar1.5:‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫اﻓت ﻓﺷﺎر ﺟداﮐﻧﻧده‪25 kpa:‬‬
‫‪H2O‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪CO2‬‬ ‫‪.05‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪O2‬‬ ‫‪.05‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﺧﻮراک ز ﺮ وارد ﺟﺪاﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﮫ ﻓﺎزي ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‪ .‬ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ازﻣﻌﺎدﻟﮫ ‪PR‬‬
‫ﺎي ﺳ ﺴﺘﻢ را ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﮫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮو‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫)‪T (°C‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪i-C4 frac.‬‬ ‫‪0.08‬‬
‫)‪P (kpa‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪n-C4 frac.‬‬ ‫‪0.12‬‬
‫@‬
‫)‪(kgmol/hr‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪i-C5 frac.‬‬ ‫‪0.12‬‬
‫‪C1 frac.‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪0.1‬‬
‫‪0.03‬‬
‫‪n-C5 frac.‬‬
‫‪H2O frac.‬‬
‫‪0.13‬‬
‫‪0.4‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪C3 frac.‬‬ ‫‪0.04‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
Cooler&Heater
ai
l.c
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Heater:EXAMPLE 11
l.c
STREAM STEAM
ai
T(F) 180
P(PSIA) 130
gm
M(lb/hr) 16150
C1(mole frac) 0.01087
@
C2 0.01087
C3 0.108696
i-C4 or 0.434783
vi
n-c4 0.434783
sa
H2O 0
st
185 F ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ ﺑﻪ دﻣﺎي‬

La

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
HEAT EXCHANGER
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﻮد‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ اﻧﺮژي در ﻣﺒﺪل‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﯽ از ﺗﻌﺪاد ﭘﺎس ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ و ﻟﻮﻟﻪ و اﺧﺘﻼف دﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺎﻻي ‪ 0.8‬ﺷﻮد در ﻏﯿﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺒﺪل ﻏﯿﺮ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Pressure Drop‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﮐﻠﯽ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺣﺮارت‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫ﺿﺮﯾﺐ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺣﺮارت در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺪم ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻓﺎز )ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ‪(SIEDER- TATE‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

Calculation models:
om
• Exchanger Design (Endpoint)
• Exchanger Design (Weighted)
l.c
• Heat leak. Loss of cold side duty due to leakage. Duty gained to
reflect the increase in temperature. ‫اﺗﻼف ﺣﺮارت ﺳﯿﺎل ﺳﺮد‬
• Heat Loss. Loss of hot side duty due to leakage. Duty lost to
ai
‫اﺗﻼف ﺣﺮارت ﺳﯿﺎل ﮔﺮم‬
reflect the decrease in temperature.
gm
@
or
vi
• Steady State Rating
• Dynamic Rating ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد در ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي دﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮑﯽ‬
sa
• HTFS - Engine
• TASC Heat Exchanger
st
The HTFS - Engine and TASC Heat Exchanger options are only available if you
La
have installed TASC.

om
End Point Model
l.c
ai
n The End Point model is based on the standard Heat
Exchanger duty equation
gm
n The main assumptions of the model are as follows:
• Overall heat transfer coefficient, U is constant.
@
• Specific heats of both shell and tube side streams are
constant.
n or
The End Point model treats the heat curves for both
Heat Exchanger sides as linear. For simple problems
vi
where there is no phase change and Cp is relatively
constant, this option may be sufficient to model your
sa
Heat Exchanger.‫در ﺣﺎﻟﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻓﺎز وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

st
La

om
Weighted Model
l.c
ai
n The Weighted model is an excellent model to deal with
non-linear heat curve problems such as the phase
gm
change of pure components in one or both Heat
Exchanger sides. With the Weighted model, the heating
@
n curves are broken into intervals, and an energy balance
is performed along each interval. A LMTD and UA are
or
calculated for each interval in the heat curve, and
summed to calculate the overall exchanger UA.
vi
n The Weighted model is available only for counter-current
sa
exchangers,
n ‫در ﺣﺎﻟﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻓﺎز وﺟﻮد داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫روش ﻫﺎي ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯽ‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫ﺣﺮارت‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Steady State Rating Model
l.c
ai
n The Steady State Rating model is an
gm
extension of the End Point model to
incorporate a rating calculation, and uses
@
the same assumptions as the End Point
or
model. If you provide detailed geometry
vi
information, you can rate the exchanger
sa
using this model.

st
La

om
SPEC SOLVER
l.c
ai
gm
@
Heat Balance (specified at 0 kJ/h) is considered to be a
constraint. This is a Duty Error spec, which you cannot turn off. Without
or
the Heat Balance specification, you could, for example, completely
specify all four Heat Exchanger streams, and have HYSYS calculate the
vi
Heat Balance error which would be displayed in the Current Value
column of the Specifications group.
sa
The UA is also included as a default specification. HYSYS displays this

st
as a convenience, since it is a common specification. You can either use

this spec or deactivate it.
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Rating Tab
l.c
ai
n The Parameters page is used exclusively
gm
by the dynamics Heat Exchanger, and
only becomes active either in Dynamic
@
mode or while using the Dynamic Rating
model. or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫اﻧﻮاع ﺑﻔﻞ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
‫ﺑﻔﻞ ﻣﯿﻠﻪ اي‬
l.c
ai
gm
Rod baffles for minimizing tube vibrations;
each tube is supported by four rods.
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
l.c
Tubular Exchanger
Manufacturers Association
ai
(TEMA)
gm
@
TEMA ‫ﮐﺪ‬ or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫روﺷﻬﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻮع ﻣﺒﺪل‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫روﺷﻬﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻮع ﻣﺒﺪل‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺪل ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ در ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار وارد ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
The orientation of the Heat Exchanger does not impact the steady state
solver. However, it is used in the Dynamics Heat Exchanger Model in the
calculation of liquid level in the shell.
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Tube‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Heat exchanger :EXAMPLE 12
n C1 TO C4,H2O FP:PR
l.c
STREAM STEAM FEED
ai
Vapor fraction:1 T(F):180
gm
P(PSIA) 300 130
M(lb/hr) 2800 16150
C1(mole frac) 0.0 0.0109
@
C2 0.0 0.0109
C3 0.0 0.1087
i-C4
n-c4
or 0.0
0.0
0.4348
0.4348
vi
H2O 1 0.0
sa
Shell side delta P:12 psi

tube side delta P:21 psi
st
Model:weighted
La

om
l.c
ai
gm
HEAT EXCHANGER RATING
@
or‫ارزش ﮔﺬاري ﻣﺒﺪل‬
vi
sa
st
La
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
SHELL & ‫ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻣﺒﺪل‬:8‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
gm
TUBE
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪SHELL & TUBE‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓ ن ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ز ﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺪل ﻣﺮ ﻮﻃﮫ را ﺷ ﻴﮫ ﺳﺎزي ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫ﻓﺮض ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ‪ Approach‬دﻣﺎ ﻲ ﺟﺮ ﺎن ﮔﺮم ﺧﺮو ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 10°F‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪(SPEC) .‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﺟﺮ ﺎن‬ ‫ﮔﺮم ورودي‬ ‫ﺳﺮد ورودي‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮع ‪Shell‬‬
‫@‬
‫)‪T (°F‬‬ ‫‪158‬‬ ‫‪77‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮ ﻦ اﺳ ﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺟ ﺲ ﻟﻮﻟﮫ‬ ‫‪256‬‬ ‫ﻌﺪاد ﻟﻮﻟﮫ‬
‫)‪P (psi‬‬ ‫‪14.7‬‬ ‫‪or‬‬

‫‪14.7‬‬ ‫‪6m‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮل ﻟﻮﻟﮫ‬ ‫‪3/4‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﮫ‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫)‪(kmol/hr‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻌﺪاد ﺑﺎﻓﻞ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪BWG‬‬
‫ﻌﺪاد ﮔﺬر‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪H2O frac.‬‬ ‫‪0.05‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪Baffle Cut‬‬

‫‪504‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ داﺧ‬
‫‪EtOH frac.‬‬ ‫‪0.95‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠ‬ ‫آرا ﺶ ﻟﻮﻟﮫ ﺎ‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪mm‬‬ ‫‪Shell‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﮫ ﺑ ن ﻣﺮﮐﺰ دو ﻟﻮﻟﮫ ﻣﺠﺎور را ‪ 1 in‬در ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕ ﻳﺪ‪(PITCH) .‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

(RATING ‫ و‬DESIGN ‫ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻣﺒﺪل)ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬:8-3 ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
om
Ethylene glycol: 2
ATM
FREON-12:
Q= 282.3kmol/hr Q= 1000 kmol/hr
l.c
T in=340 k T in=270 k
T out=300 k P=2 atm
ai
P=2 atm
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪ :8-3‬ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻣﺒﺪل)ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ‪ DESIGN‬و ‪(RATING‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ ﻫﺎ را در دو روش ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
gm
LNG HEAT EXCHANGER ‫ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻣﺒﺪل‬
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
‫‪LNG HEAT‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪EXCHANGER‬‬
‫دو ﺟﺮ ﺎن ‪ H1‬و ‪ H2‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ دو ﺟﺮ ﺎن ‪ C1‬و ‪ C2‬ﺧﻨﮏ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ از ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﮫ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪ PR‬و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ از‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ز ﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺧﺮو ‪ C2‬را ﺑﮫ دﺳﺖ آور ﺪ‪FP:PR.‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫ﻧﺎم ﺟﺮ ﺎن‬ ‫‪H1‬‬ ‫‪HO1‬‬ ‫‪H2‬‬ ‫‪HO2‬‬ ‫‪C1‬‬ ‫‪CO1‬‬ ‫‪C2‬‬ ‫‪CO2‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫)‪T (°C‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪-72‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪-87.2‬‬ ‫‪19.9‬‬ ‫‪-79.13‬‬ ‫?‬
‫)‪P (kpa‬‬ ‫‪5000‬‬ ‫‪4900‬‬ ‫‪5000‬‬ ‫‪4990‬‬ ‫‪2000‬‬ ‫‪1950‬‬ ‫‪250‬‬ ‫‪240‬‬
‫@‬
‫)‪(kmol/hr‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪75‬‬ ‫‪75‬‬ ‫‪49.2‬‬ ‫?‬
‫‪C1 frac.‬‬ ‫‪.5376‬‬ ‫‪.5376‬‬ ‫‪.95‬‬ ‫‪.95‬‬ ‫‪.95‬‬ ‫‪.95‬‬ ‫‪.02‬‬ ‫?‬
‫‪.1538‬‬
‫‪.0769‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪.1538‬‬
‫‪.0769‬‬
‫‪.05‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪.05‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪.05‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪.05‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪.98‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫?‬
‫?‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪i-C4 frac.‬‬ ‫‪.0692‬‬ ‫‪.0692‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫?‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪n-C4 frac.‬‬ ‫‪.0615‬‬ ‫‪.0615‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫?‬
‫‪i-C5 frac.‬‬ ‫‪.0538‬‬ ‫‪.0538‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫?‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪n-C5 frac.‬‬ ‫‪.0462‬‬ ‫‪.0462‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫?‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
Air Cooler
ai
l.c
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
Reactions
ai
l.c
om
om
Type of Reaction
l.c
ai
n Conversion
gm
n Equilibrium
n Hetrageneous Catalyst
@
n Kinetic or
n Simple rate
vi
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
1-kinetic
gm
‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ اﺗﯿﻠﻦ ﮔﻼﯾﮑﻞ از اﺗﯿﻠﻦ اﮐﺴﺎﯾﺪ‬
@
C3H6O+H2O->C3H8O2
or
-r C3H60=1.7e13 exp(-5362(kj/kgmole)/RT)*C c3h6o
vi
C(lbmol/ft3) , r(lbmol/ft3.hr)
sa
st
La
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺜﺎل‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺳﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ واﮐﻨﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﺟﺮا ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪FP:UNIQUAC 2‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻮع واﮐﻨﺶ‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﺑﺎﯾﻨﺮي را ﮐﻪ ﻧﺪارد ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
(‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻮع راﮐﺘﻮر )ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ دارد‬
l.c
ai
n The Kinetic Reaction option can be used
gm
in both CSTR and PFR reactor unit
operations.
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ درﺻﺪ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬

‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫دﻣﺎي ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ راﮐﺘﻮر‬
‫‪T vent=120 F‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﺜﺎل‬
om
l.c
ai
gm
2
@
or
vi
sa
1
st
Case study :molar flow(inlet) vs molar flow(propylene glycol)

La

om
l.c
ai
gm
2-HETROGENOUS CATALYST
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
(‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻮع راﮐﺘﻮر )ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ دارد‬
l.c
ai
n The Heterogeneous Catalytic Reaction
gm
option can be used in both CSTR and PFR
reactor unit operations.
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
16 EXAMPLE
‫( ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺳﺎﯾﺮ واﮐﻨﺶ ﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻪ‬1 ‫ﺳﻨﺘﺰ اﺗﯿﻠﻦ از اﺗﺎﻧﻮل )واﮐﻨﺶ‬
l.c
ai
gm
C2H5OH-> C2H6+H2O
‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬ 1
Ethanol ethylene
2 C2H5OH-> (C2H5)2O +H2O

‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬ 2 Ethanol DEE
@
‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬ 3
(C2H5)2O->C2H5OH + C2H6
DEE Ethanol ethylene
‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬ 4 DEE or
(C2H5)2O->C2H6+H2O
ethylene
vi
‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬
sa
1
1+1.2185e-6 e(+41060/RT)P ETOH+5.295e-6 e(+33010/RT)P DEE+3.573e-5 e(+26200/RT) PH2O
‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬ 2 1+1.2185e-6 e(+41060/RT)P ETOH+5.295e-6 e(+33010/RT)P DEE+3.573e-5 e(+26200/RT) PH2O

st
‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬ 3 1+1.2185e-6 e(+41060/RT)P ETOH+5.295e-6 e(+33010/RT)P DEE+3.573e-5 e(+26200/RT) PH2O

La
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬:‫واﮐﻨﺶﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ 4 239

1+1.2185e-6 e(+41060/RT)P ETOH+5.295e-6 e(+33010/RT)P DEE+3.573e-5 e(+26200/RT) PH2O
om
EXAMPLE 16(Continue)
l.c
ai
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﻮاد‬
gm
1
2 FP:UNIQUAC
@
or
vi
‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻮع واﮐﻨﺶ‬ 3
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
1
gm
REACTION 1
@
1 ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ واﮐﻨﺶ‬
or
vi
2
sa
st
La

om
l.c
NUMERATOR
ai
3
gm
@
or DENUMERATOR
vi
sa
4
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫)‪EXAMPLE 16(Continue‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪COPY‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ واﮐﻨﺶ ‪ 2‬از‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫واﮐﻨﺶ ‪1‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
1
gm
REACTION 2
@
or
vi
sa
2
st
La

om
l.c
ai
1
gm
REACTION 3
@
or
vi
2
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
1
gm
REACTION 4
@
or
vi
sa
2
st
La

om
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺳﺖ‬
l.c
ai
gm
SET
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ درﺻﺪ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪V=50 m3‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪L=6.625 m‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Delta P‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫اﯾﻦ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ اﻓﺖ‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎر راﮐﺘﻮر را‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﯽ‬
‫ﮐﻨﺪ )ﻋﺪد اﻓﺖ‬
‫@‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎر در اﯾﻦ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ از رﻧﮓ‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫آﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﯽ‬
‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﭘﯿﺪا ﻣﯽ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ(‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ‪:‬‬
‫اﮔﺮ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﯿﺴﺖ درون ﻟﻮﻟﻪ را وارد‬

‫ﻧﮑﻨﯿﺪ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر را‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺮ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﺮد‬

‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫وارد ﻧﻤﻮدن اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﯿﺴﺖ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻋﺪدي ﻏﯿﺮ از ﯾﮏ وارد ﺷﻮد‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫در ﻏﯿﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺻﻮرت‬

‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫وارد ﻧﻤﻮدن اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﯿﺴﺖ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
gm
EQUILIBRIUM REACTION
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪ 4‬روش وارد ﻧﻤﻮدن ‪Keq‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪fixed‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Keq ‫ روش وارد ﻧﻤﻮدن‬4
l.c
ai
3 n tabular data (equilibrium constant versus
gm
temperature)
4 n Gibbs Free Energy.
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
18 EXAMPLE
‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎدﻟﯽ‬
l.c
ai
1 ‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬
n C2H4+H2Oó C2H5OH
gm
‫ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻌﺎدل‬n
n Ln Keq=-7.125+5309/T-1.376 ln(T)+2.079e-3 T-2.683 T2
@
n CO+H2O ó CO2+H2 2 ‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬
n CO+2H2 ó CH3OH
or 3 ‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬
vi
‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬
n CO2+3H2 ó CH3OH+H2O 4
sa
st
La

om
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﻮاد‬ 2
methanol 1 FP:PRSV (PRENG ROBIMSON STRYJEC VERA)
l.c
ai
gm
3
4
@
or 1 ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ واﮐﻨﺶ‬
vi
sa
5
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬
‫واﮐﻨﺶ ‪4‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫واﮐﻨﺶ ‪4‬واﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﯽ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ)ﻣﻌﮑﻮس واﮐﻨﺶ ‪+2‬واﮐﻨﺶ ‪ (3‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ واﮐﻨﺸﻬﺎ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﯽ ﺷﻮد‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪19‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪Mole frac:‬‬
‫‪T PRODUCT=245 C‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪Co: 0.1429‬‬
‫‪Co2:0.0714‬‬ ‫دﻣﺎي ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ راﮐﺘﻮر‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪H2o:0.2857‬‬
‫‪H2:0.3571‬‬
‫‪La‬‬
‫‪260‬‬
‫‪Ethylene:0.1429‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ واﮐﻨﺶ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
CONVERSION REACTION
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪EXAMPLE 20‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪CH4+2O2ðCO2+2H2O‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪C2H6+3.5O2 ð 2CO2+3H2O‬‬
‫‪C3H8+5O2 ð 3CO2+4H2O‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪C4H10+6.5O2 ð 4CO2+5H2O‬‬ ‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪FP:PR 6‬‬

‫‪vi‬‬
‫واﮐﻨﺶ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮاي اﯾﺰوﺑﻮﺗﺎن و ﺑﻮﺗﺎن ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ واﮐﻨﺶ ‪1‬‬
‫‪REACTION 1‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ درﺻﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ دو واﮐﻨﺶ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪REACTION 2‬‬

‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ درﺻﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ دو واﮐﻨﺶ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
1
ai
gm
REACTION 5 2
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
‫ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي‬
l.c
ai
n Mole fraction:
gm
n C1:0.0526
n C2:0.0526
n C3:0.0526
@
n i-C4:0.0526
n N-C4:0.0526
n O2:0.6842
or
vi
n N2:0.0526
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﯿﺰان‬
‫@‬
‫درﺻﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪268‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
gm
Reactions With HYSYS
@
or
Synthesis gas production facilities
vi
sa
st
La
‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﮔﺎز ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ اﻣﻮﻧﯿﺎك ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫از ﻫﯿﺪروژن و ﻧﯿﺘﺮوژن ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﯽ ‪ 1:3‬ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫ﻫﺪف واﺣﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﮔﺎز ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ )ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﺎن( ﺑﻪ ﻫﯿﺪروژن‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪ 4‬راﮐﺘﻮر )در ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ‪ 5‬راﮐﺘﻮر( )زﯾﺮا ‪ combustor‬ﻋﻤﻼ ﺑﺎ دو واﮐﻨﺶ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ )‪) converios-equilibrium‬ﺗﻌﺎدﻟﯽ و ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ(‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﻫﺎي ﺳﺮﻋﺘﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ در ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات زﯾﺮ ﻣﺪل ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫راﮐﺘﻮر ‪CSTR‬‬
‫راﮐﺘﻮر ‪PFR‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪SEPARATOR‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ﻫﻤﻪ راﮐﺘﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ راﮐﺘﻮر ‪ GIBBS‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ اﺳﺘﻮﮐﯿﻮﻣﺘﺮي واﮐﻨﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺷﻮد‬
‫@‬
‫ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان واﮐﻨﺶ را ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات زﯾﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮐﺮد‪:‬‬
‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪Tank‬‬
‫‪Separator‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪3 Phase Separator‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
gm
@
‫درﺻﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ‬
‫ﻫﺎ را ﺑﻪ دﻗﺖ‬
!!‫وارد ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‬
or
vi
Rxn-1:CH4+H2O-> CO+3H2 CONVERSION(%)=35
sa
Conversion
st
La

Equilibrium Rxn-4: CO+H2O ó CO2+H2
om
Combustor Rxn set : Shift Rxn set : Rxn-4
Rxn-1,Rxn-2,Rxn-3
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
Reformer combuster
vi
sa
Reformer Rxn set :

Rxn-1,Rxn-2
st
La

‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ورودي‬
om
‫ ﺣﺘﯽ اﮔﺮ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ از راﮐﺘﻮر ﺻﻔﺮ اﺳﺖ‬:‫ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ‬n
l.c
‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ آن را در ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﯿﺮﯾﻢ‬
ai
T=250 C choose the duty as Heating. n
gm
240 kgmol/hr
Pure H2O
T=450 C T=400 C
@
T=930 C
or
vi
sa
T=250 C
140 kgmol/hr
P=3500 kpa Pure H2O
st
T=370 C
T=16 C
90 kgmol/hr
La
Pure METHANE
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬:‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬
90 Kgmol/hr 275
79% N2,21% O2
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻓﺸﺎر ‪ 3‬ﺟﺮﯾﺎن دﯾﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺖ از روي ﻓﺸﺎر ﺟﺮﯾﺎن اول‬

‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ورودي‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Rxn-1:CH4+H2O-> CO+3H2 CONVERSION(%)=35
l.c
1 1 ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ واﮐﻨﺶ‬
ai
gm
@
2
or
vi
sa
3
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ واﮐﻨﺶ ‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ واﮐﻨﺶ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺜﺎل‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪Rxn-4: CO+H2O ó CO2+H2‬‬ ‫‪281‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺳﺖ ‪1‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ :‬دﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ واﮐﻨﺶ ﻫﺎي ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮع در ﯾﮏ ﺳﺖ ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل واﮐﻨﺶ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻌﺎدﻟﯽ و ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ ﻧﻤﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ در ﯾﮏ دﺳﺘﻪ ﻗﺮار ﺑﮕﯿﺮﻧﺪ‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ‪Set‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت راﮐﺘﻮر اول‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت راﮐﺘﻮر دوم‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت راﮐﺘﻮر ﺳﻮم‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت راﮐﺘﻮر ﭼﻬﺎرم‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت راﮐﺘﻮر ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ :‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ از ﺷﺮوع ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از‬
‫@‬
‫‪ adjust‬ﻓﺎﯾﻞ ﺧﻮد را ‪ save‬ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ!!!‬
‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪:ADJUST 2‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻨﻈﻢ دﻣﺎي ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ راﮐﺘﻮر ﺳﻮم ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﯿﺰان دﺑﯽ ﺑﺨﺎر ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ‪COMBUSTER STEAM‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ‪ H2/N2‬در ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل دﻣﺎي واﮐﻨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﯿﺰان دﺑﯽ ﺑﺨﺎر‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫)ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ دﻣﺎي راﮐﺘﻮر ‪equilibrium reactor‬‬
‫‪Adjust 1‬‬ ‫)‪ (combuster shift‬روي ‪.1700 F‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان دﻣﺎي‬
‫@‬
‫‪ shift1 feed‬را‬
‫ﻧﯿﺰ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ :‬دﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮاره ‪ adjusted variable‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ آﺑﯽ )‪ (user specified‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Adjust 2‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﮔﺎز ﺳﻨﺘﺰ از ﻫﯿﺪروژن و ﻧﯿﺘﺮوژن ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﯽ ‪ 1:3‬ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ﮐﻨﺘﺮل اﯾﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﯾﮏ ‪ spreadsheet‬ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻧﻤﻮده و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ آن ‪ adjust‬زد‪.‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Adjust 2
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ دو ‪ adjust‬ي ﮐﻪ روي ﻫﻢ اﺛﺮ دارﻧﺪ از‬
‫ﻣﺪل ‪ simultaneous solution‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
Hypotheticals
ai
l.c
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺧﻮاص ﯾﮏ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺣﺎوي ﻣﻮاد ‪ Real‬ﺑﺎ ‪Psuedo Component‬‬
‫‪Example:Hypo component‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪ n‬اﺗﺎﻧﻮل ﻓﺮﺿﯽ‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪ n‬دﻣﺎي ﺟﻮش ‪82.5 c‬‬
‫‪ n‬ﺟﺮم وﯾﮋه ‪0.789‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ورود ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻮاد‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﮐﻼس ﻣﺎده اي ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻮاد‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫داده ﻫﺎي ﺣﺪاﻗﻠﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻮاد‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫داده ﻫﺎي ﺣﺪاﻗﻠﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻮاد‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺨﺎر ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻮاد‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺧﻮاص‬
‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻮاد‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫روﺷﻬﺎي ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ ﺧﻮاص ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه‬
‫ﺧﻮاص ﺷﺒﻪ‬
‫‪or‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪La‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫روﺷﻬﺎي ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ‬
‫‪307‬‬
‫‪La‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪308‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Hypo/Library Component Comparison
‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺧﻮاص ﯾﮏ‬
l.c
‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺣﺎوي ﻣﻮاد‬
‫ ﺑﺎ‬Real
ai
Psuedo
Component
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺧﻮاص ﯾﮏ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺣﺎوي ﻣﻮاد ‪ Real‬ﺑﺎ ‪Psuedo Component‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
OIL MANAGER
ai
l.c
om
om
Oil Manager
l.c
ai
To enter the Oil Characterization
gm
environment, at least one fluid package must exist in the
case. Hypothetical (pseudo) components must be
compatible with the property method being used by the
@
fluid package.
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
l.c
OIL MANAGER ‫ورود ﺑﻪ‬
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
1 2
1
st
La

om
Oil Manager ‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮐﺎر‬
l.c
OIL MANAGER ‫در‬
ai
Some of the features exclusive to the oil
gm
environment include:
• Providing laboratory assay data
@
• Cutting a single assay
• Blending multiple assays
or
• Assigning a user property to hypo components
vi
• Selecting correlation sets to determine properties
sa
• Installing hypo component into a stream

• Viewing tables and plots for your input and for the
st
characterized fluid
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪ n‬ﺑﺮﺷﻬﺎي ﻧﻔﺘﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﺪاد زﯾﺎدي از ﻣﻮاد ﺑﻮده و اﻣﮑﺎن ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫دﻗﯿﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪارد‪.‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Oil Manager ‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮐﺎر‬
l.c
OIL MANAGER ‫ورود ﺑﻪ‬
ai
The Oil Characterization environment provides a
gm
location where the characteristics of a petroleum
fluid can be represented by using discrete
@
hypothetical components. Physical, critical,
thermodynamic and transport properties are
or
determined for each hypothetical component
vi
using correlations that you select. The fully defined
sa
hypo component can then be installed in a

stream and used in any flowsheet.
st
La

Laboratory Data ‫داده ﻫﺎي آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﻻزم‬
om
l.c
ai
gm
@
UOP LLC, formerly known
as Universal Oil Products, is
a multi-national company
developing and delivering
technology to the
or
vi
petroleum refining, gas
processing, petrochemical pro
duction, and major
sa
manufacturing industries.
The K factor or characterization factor is a systematic way of classifying a crude oil according to
st
is paraffinic, naphthenic, intermediate or aromatic nature. 12.5 or higher indicate a crude oil of
predominantly paraffinic constituents, while 10 or lower indicate a crude of more aromatic nature.
La
The K factor is also referred to as the UOP K factor or just UOPK.[1]

‫‪La‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ روﺷﻬﺎي آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ‬
‫‪320‬‬
‫‪La‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ روﺷﻬﺎي آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ‬
‫‪321‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮐﺎر‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
The Associated Fluid Package for the Oil
gm
serves two primary functions:
• Provides the light end components.
@
• Identifies to which Fluid Package the Hypo
or
group (oil) is being installed.
vi
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
There are three general steps you must follow when creating an oil:
1. characterize assay
gm
2. generate hypo component
3. install oil in flowsheet.
@
As you supply more information to HYSYS, the accuracy of the
or
Petroleum Characterization increases.
Supplying any or all of bulk molecular weight, bulk density
vi
or bulk Watson (UOP) K factor increases the accuracy of
sa
your hypo component properties. Appropriately, if you

supply laboratory curves for molecular weight, density
and/or viscosity, the accuracy increases further.
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
A typical TBP curve is illustrated below
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
A typical TBP curve is illustrated below
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
LIGHT ENDS
l.c
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
CUT POINTS
l.c
om
om
Determine TBP Cut point Temperatures
l.c
ai
n In Figure four components are generated from the TBP curve using
five TBP cut points of equal temperature increment.
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺑﺮش در ‪OIL MANAGER‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
HYSYS does not prompt for confirmation
gm
when deleting an assay, so be careful
when you are using this command.
@
However, HYSYS does not delete an assay
or
that is being used by a blend.
vi
Imported and Exported assays have a
sa
filename form *.oil.

st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Example 21‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫داده ﻫﺎي ورودي‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
BULK 1
PROPERTIES
l.c
LIGHT ENDS Example 21 (Continue)
ai
2
gm
@
TBP DISTILLATION
CURVE
MOLECULAR
or
vi
WEIGHT CURVE
3
sa
st
La

om
Example 21 (Continue)
l.c
ai
API gravity
gm
DENSITY CURVE 4
specific gravity
@
5
or
vi
VISCOSITY CURVE
sa
st
La

om
Example 21 (Continue)
l.c
BULK PROPERTIES
ai
1
gm
2
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
Light Ends
gm
Light Ends are defined as pure components
with low boiling points. Components in the
@
boiling range of C2 to n-C5 are most
commonly of interest. or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Example (Continue)
LIGHT ENDS
l.c
ai
gm
2
1
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Data Reporting Basis
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Example (Continue)
l.c
ai
gm
1
2
TBP DISTILLATION CURVE
@
or 3
vi
sa
st
La

om
Property Curve Basis
l.c
ai
Physical property analyzes are normally reported
gm
by a laboratory using one of the following two
conventions:
• An Independent assay basis where the property
@
assay volume fractions do not correspond on a
or
one-to-one basis with the distillation assay
fractions.
vi
• A Dependent assay basis, where a common set
sa
of assay fractions are utilized for both the

distillation curve and the physical property
st
curves.
La

om
l.c
ai
Distillation data reports the temperature
gm
when the last drop of liquid boils off for a
given assay range; therefore distillation is
@
an endpoint property.
or
vi
sa
st
La

Example (Continue)
om
MOLECULAR WEIGHT CURVE
l.c
ai
gm
2
1
@
3
or
vi
sa
st
La

Example (Continue)
om
DENSITY CURVE
l.c
ai
gm
2
@
1
or 3
vi
sa
st
4
La

om
Example (Continue)
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
‫ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ‬
l.c
ai
1
gm
@
Example (Continue)
‫ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ‬ or
vi
2
sa
st
La

om
2
l.c
ai
1
Example (Continue)
gm
@
5
or
vi
sa
6
4
st
3
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫)‪Example (Continue‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ و ﻧﺼﺐ ﯾﮏ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪361‬‬

om
default correlations for generating physical and critical properties of the hypo component.
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
You cannot change the correlations or range for the Default Correlation
Set. If you want to specify different correlations or temperature ranges,
you must create a new Correlation Set.
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
Hysys oil
ai
l.c
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
Columns
ai
l.c
om
om
FP: PRSV
24 :‫ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺳﯿﻨﯽ‬
Example 22 SPEC :
Reflux ratio: 3 10 : ‫ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺧﻮراك‬
l.c
DISTILLATE RATE : 0.7 TOTAL CONDENSER
Input kgmol/hr P cond= 1 atm
ai
P Reb= 1 atm
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Input‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Input‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Results
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Results
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Results
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Results
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Results
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Results
2 Flow
l.c
ai
1
gm
2
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
Composition Temperature
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
Each Input Expert contains a series of
vi
input pages whereby
you must specify the required information
sa
for the page before

advancing to the next one.
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
Session Preferences
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫@‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺳﺮﺑﺮگ ﮔﺰارش‬
‫و ﻋﮑﺲ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺒﺮ‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺒﺮ‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
‫ادوات ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ‬
ai
l.c
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
EXAMPLE 24
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪FP:SOUR PR‬‬
‫اﻓت ﻓﺷﺎر ﻓﻼش درام ‪ 8‬ﺑﺎر‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫اﻓت ﻓﺷﺎر ﺷﯾر ‪ 10‬ﺑﺎر‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫ﻓﺷﺎر ﺟرﯾﺎن ‪ 2‬ﺑراﺑر ‪ 55‬ﺑﺎر‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪E1‬ﺑراﺑر‪700 KW‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬
‫@‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ درﺻﺪ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬

‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
BALANCE
ai
l.c
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪EXAMPLE‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪WATER‬‬ ‫‪FP:NBS STEAM 2‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻫﺮ دو ﮐﻮﻟﺮ ‪ 4‬ﮐﯿﻠﻮ ﭘﺎﺳﮑﺎل‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫دﻣﺎي ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ‪ 10‬درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯿﮕﺮاد‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫دﺑﯽ ﻫﺎ را ﻧﺪارﯾﻢ!!!‬
‫@‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫دﺑﯽ ﻫﺎ و دﻣﺎي ﻣﯿﺎﻧﯽ؟؟!!!‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﻫﺎي ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
Example 26
gm
ADJUST & BALANCE
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫﯿﻢ دﻣﺎي ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ از ﮐﻮﻟﺮ را ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮي ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ دﻫﯿﻢ ﮐﻪ ‪ SALE GAS‬ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﺷﺪه در‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎر ‪ 55.2‬ﺑﺎر داراي دﻣﺎي ‪ DP‬ﺣﺪاﮐﺜﺮ ‪ 12.2-‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯿﮕﺮاد ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪EXAMPLE 27‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪FP:PR‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬ ‫‪543‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬

‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
2
ai
gm
4
3
@
or
vi
1
sa
st
T COLD GAS=-10 C
La
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬:‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ DP CHILLER=0 545

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ‪SPEC‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
RECYCLE
ai
l.c
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Example 28‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪FP:PR‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ n‬واﮐﻨﺶ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ)‪ 90‬درﺻﺪ(‬
‫‪ n‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﯿﺎت ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزي ﮐﺎري ﻧﺪارﯾﻢ‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ واﮐﻨﺶ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫دﻣﺎي ‪ S2‬ﺑراﺑر ‪ 45‬درﺟﮫ ﺳﺎﻧﺗﯾﮕراد‬

‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
gm
‫ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﺷﯿﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﺎزي ﮔﺎز‬
@
Acid Gas Sweetening with DEA
or
vi
sa
st
La
La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
om
l.c
A waters-aturated natural gas stream is fed to an amine contactor. •
For this example, Diethanolamine (DEA) at a strength of 28 wt% in
ai
water is used as the absorbing medium. The contactor consists of
20 real stages. The rich amine is flashed from the contactor
gm
pressure of 1000 psia to 90 psia to release most of the absorbed
hydrocarbon gas before it enters the lean/rich amine exchanger. In
the lean/rich exchanger, the rich amine is heated to a regenerator
@
feed temperature of 200°F. The regenerator also consists of 20 real
stages. Acid gas is rejected from the regenerator at 120°F, while the
lean amine is produced at approximately 255°F. The lean amine is
or cooled and recycled back to the contactor.
vi
sa
st
La
om
Questions:
l.c
• 1-what is rich DEA?
ai
• 2-what is role of heat exchanger before regenerating
column?
gm
• 3-How much is duty of regenerator column reboiler if we
use MEA instead if DEA?
@
• 4-what is warning for Make-up stream?
• 5-calculate the “AMINE loading” factor.( defined as
or
moles of the particular
vi
• acid gas divided by moles of the circulating amine(DEA))
sa
st
La
La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
om
SBM
l.c
• component list : C1 through C7 as well as
ai
N2, CO2, H2S, H2O and DEA.
gm
• property package: Amines.
@
• Thermodynamic mode:Li-Mather/Non-
Ideal l. or
vi
sa
st
La
La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
om
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
Important: DEA to Cont uses Mass fractions; Sour Gas uses Mole fractions.
La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
Seperator
ai
l.c
om
La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
Heat Exchanger
ai
l.c
om
La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
om
the component efficiencies will be fixed at 0.80 for H2S and 0.15 for CO2
Specify a Damping Factor of 0.40 (Parameters tab, Solver page) to provide
l.c
a faster, more stable convergence.
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
La
Estimate:
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
La
st
sa
vi
or
@
Mixer
gm
ai
l.c
om
La
st
sa
vi
or
@
Cooler
gm
ai
l.c
om
La
st
sa
vi
or
@
Pump
gm
ai
l.c
om
La
st
sa
vi
or
@
Set
gm
ai
l.c
om
om
l.c
ai
gm
EXAMPLE 29
@
orR2 Sour Water stripper
vi
sa
st
La
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Questions:
l.c
ai
n 1-what is sour water?
gm
n 2-what is role of heat exchanger?
n 3-where do we use Wilson’s API-Sour
@
model?
or
n 4-what is composition of stripper bottom &
vi
off gas?
sa
st
La

om
The sour water stripper configuration shown in the above PFD is a common
unit in refineries. It processes sour water that comes from a variety of sources
including hydrotreaters, reformers, hydrocrackers and crude units. The sour
l.c
water is often stored in crude tanks, thereby eliminating the need for special
vapor recovery systems.
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
n This new stream (Stripper Feed) enters on
gm
tray 3 of an 8 tray distillation tower with a
reboiler and a total reflux condenser.
@
n A quality specification of 10 ppm wt.
or
ammonia on the tower bottoms (Stripper
vi
Bottoms) is specified.
sa
st
La

om
SBM
Components:H2S, NH3 and H2O
l.c
PFR: Sour Peng-Robinson
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Heat Exchanger
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Distillation Column :
l.c
This column will have both a reboiler and an overhead condenser.
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Specs:
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
SPEC ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
n Fixed Damping Factor to 0.4.
gm
n ( A damping factor will speed up tower
convergence and reduce the effects of any
@
oscillations in the calculations (the default
value is 1.0).) or
vi
n
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
gm
EXAMPLE 30
@
or
Chemicals Tutorial
vi
sa
st
La
om
a flowsheet for the production of propylene glycol is presented.
Propylene oxide is combined with water to produce propylene glycol in a
continuously-stirred-tank reactor (CSTR). The reactor outlet stream is
l.c
then fed to a distillation tower, where essentially all the glycol is
recovered in the tower bottoms. A flowsheet for this
ai
process appears below.
gm
@
or
vi
sa
Kinetic reaction(no reverse reaction)

C=1.7e13C c3h6o *e(-3.24e4(Btu/lbmole)/RT
st
La

om
SBM
l.c
Component: propylene oxide, propylene glycol and H2O. ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﻮاد‬
ai
n
n PFR:UNIQUAC.
gm
n Providing Binary Coefficients: UNIFAC VLE estimation- Unknowns
Only
n Rxn Phase: Combined Liquid
@
n Prop Oxide: 75°F and 1.1 atm. Molar Flow for Prop Oxide, enter
150 lbmole/hr
n
n
or
Water Feed. Temperature, 75°F. Pressure, 16.17 psia
The reactor has a volume of 280 ft3 and is 85% full
vi
n Initially the Reactor is assumed to be operating at isothermal
conditions,
sa
n Use Gibbs reactor

st
La

om
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
Condenser Pressure: 15 psia.
sa
Reboiler Pressure : 17 psia.

Condenser Pressure Drop : zero
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
gm
Propylene/Propane Splitter
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫ﭘﺮوﭘﻦ‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫ﭘﺮوﭘﺎن‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
n This simulation will contain two
‫ﺷﺮح ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ‬
l.c
Columns: Propene top of the Rectifier (99%).
¨ a Stripper Rectifier is a Refluxed Absorber
ai
¨ and a Rectifier.
n The Stripper is modeled as a Reboiled
gm
Absorber and contains 94 theoretical
stages. The Rectifier is a Refluxed
Absorber containing 89 theoretical
stages. The Stripper contains two feed
@
streams, one is the known stream,
FEED, and the other is the bottoms
or
from the Rectifier. Propane is
recovered from the Stripper bottoms
(95%) and Propene is taken off the top
Reboiled Absorber
vi
of the Rectifier (99%).
sa
n Simulation. The case will consist of a

column divided into two tray sections:
a Refluxed Absorber as a Rectifier
st
and a Reboiled Absorber as a

Stripper. Propane :
La
Stripper
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬:‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ bottoms (95%)
om
SBM
l.c
ai
n component : Propane and Propene. ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﻮاد‬
gm
n property package :Peng Robinson (PR)
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Feed‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Custom Column:
l.c
ai
n For this example, you will need a Total
Condenser, Reboiler and two Tray Sections. A
gm
Tray Section and a Condenser will be used for
the Refluxed Absorber (Rectifier), a Reboiler
@
and another Tray Section will be used for the
Reboiled Absorber (Stripper).
n or
The overhead product from the Stripper will
serve as the feed to the Rectifier, and the
vi
bottoms product from the Rectifier provides a
sa
second feed to the Stripper, entering at Stage 1

st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Adding the Stripper (Reboiled Absorber)
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
l.c
STRIPPER
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
STRIPPER
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Adding the Rectifier (Refluxed Absorber)
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
RECTIFIER
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
SPEC ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬
Two specifications are required for this column.
1. Flow of the Rectifier Distillate (Propene) is 775 lbmole/hr.
l.c
2. Rectifier Top Stage Reflux Ratio is 16.
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
EXAMPLE 33
gm
Ethanol Plant
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
om
l.c
n Ethanol Plant
ai
gm
CO2
@
CO2 WASH ‫ﺑﺮاي اﺣﯿﺎي اﺗﺎﻧﻮل‬
Ethanol RECOVERED
or CO2 & light alcohols

vi
Lights ‫ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزي اﻟﮑﻞ‬ light purification
‫ﻫﺎي ﺳﺒﮏ و دي اﮐﺴﯿﺪ ﮐﺮﺑﻦ‬ CO2
sa
CONCENTRATOR Methanol
st
MAIN FEED ethanol

Rectifier
H20 (STEAM) ‫ﺗﻘﻄﯿﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬
La

om
DOF=Degree OF freedom
l.c
n Ethanol Plant
ai
gm
@
DOF=0
or
vi
DOF=2
2 spec
sa
st
DOF=0
DOF=5
La
5 spec
om
SPECS
l.c
n Ethanol Plant
ai
gm
Spec: vapor mass
@
flow: 1.6 kgmole/hr
No Spec Purity of ethanol on Spec: RR:7100
condenser stage: Ovhd vap rate::4.3
or 0.88 kg/hr
Distillate rate:2 kg/hr
1st prod rate: 3000
vi
kg/hr
Fusel rate: 3 kg/hr
sa
Spec: ethanol recovery@

st
rect feed=0.95
La
om
l.c
n Typically, an ethanol fermentation process
produces mainly Ethanol plus small quantities of
ai
several by-products: methanol, 1-propanol, 2-
gm
propanol, 1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-
pentanol, acetic acid, and CO2. The CO2
produced in the fermentation vessel carries
@
some ethanol. This CO2 stream is washed with
water in a vessel (CO2 Wash) to recover the
or
Ethanol, which is recycled to the fermenter.
vi
n Ethanol and Water form an azeotropic mixture at
1 atm. Therefore, with simple distillation, the
sa
ethanol and water mixture can only be

concentrated up to the azeotropic concentration.
st
La

om
l.c
n The Ethanol rich product stream from the fermenter is
sent to a concentration (Conc) tower. An absorber with a
ai
side vapor draw can be used to represent this tower. The
top vapor is fed to a light purification tower (Lights)
gm
where most of the remaining CO2 and some light
alcohols are vented. The bottom product of this light
tower is fed to the Rectifier.
@
n The side vapor draw from the Concentrator is the main
feed for the Rectifier. The Rectifier is operated as a
n
or
conventional distillation tower.
The product of this tower is taken from Stage 2 so to
vi
have an azeotropic ethanol product with a lesser
sa
methanol contamination. Methanol concentrates towards

the top stages, so a small distillate draw is provided at
the condenser. Also, a small vent for CO2 is provided at
st
the condenser.
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
SBM
l.c
ai
n components: Ethanol, H2O, CO2, ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﻮاد‬
gm
Methanol, Acetic Acid, 1- Propanol, 2-
Propanol, 1-Butanol, 3-M-1- 4Butanol (or
@
3-M (METHYL)-1-C4OL) , 2- Pentanol and
Glycerol. or
vi
n Property Package: NRTL.
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
n Binary Coeffs estimate : UNIFAC VLE-
gm
Unknowns Only
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ‪Wash H2O‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺑﺮاي وارد ﮐﺮدن و ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ اﻋﺪاد ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬رﻗﻢ اﻋﺸﺎر‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ‪FromFerm‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ‪Steam A‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
CO2 Vent Separator ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﺑﺮج ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻫﺎي ﺑﺰرگ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ‪ update outlet‬را ﺗﯿﮏ ﻧﺰد ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﺑﺘﻮان ﺑﺎ ﺧﯿﺎل راﺣﺖ ﺑﺮج را ‪ run‬ﮐﺮده و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻘﯿﻪ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي را اداﻣﻪ‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫داد‪.‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﺑﺮاي اداﻣﻪ ﮐﺎر ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﺠﺠﺪا اﯾﻦ ﺑﺎﮐﺲ را ﺗﯿﮏ زد‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

CO2 Wash Tower ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬
om
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Concentrator ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ‪Concentrator‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫ورود دﻣﺎي ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻨﯽ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
‫ ﺑﺮج‬spec ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬
l.c
ai
gm
This specification will set the ratio of
ethanol recovered in the specified
@
stream compared to the amount of
ethanol fed to the column. Here, we
or
have set this ratio at 0.95, meaning
that 95% of the ethanol supplied to
vi
the column is recovered in the Rect
Feed stream.
sa
st
La

‫‪635‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﮫﻢ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫› اﮔﺮ ﺑﺮج ‪ RUN‬ﻧﺸﺪ ﻧﻮع ‪ SOLVER‬را ﻋﻮض ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬

‫‪La‬‬
om
Lights Tower:
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬:‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ Only Estimation!!

636
om
Lights Tower:
l.c
ai
‫ ﺑﺮج‬SPEC
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Lights Tower: ‫ ﺑﺮج‬SPEC
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
Lights Tower:
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Lights Tower:‬‬ ‫‪ RR‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪس اوﻟﯿﻪ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪ SPEC‬ﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﯽ‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Rectifier
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
5 SPEC
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Rectifier‬‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدن ﯾﮏ ‪ spec‬ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Rectifier‬‬ ‫وارد ﻧﻤﻮدن ﺑﺎزدﻫﯽ ﻫﺮ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎي ‪ 2‬و ‪ 37‬و ‪38‬و ‪ 44‬و ‪ 59‬ﻋﺪد ‪ 1‬و ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻘﯿﻪ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎ ﻋﺪد ‪0.55‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ :‬ﺑﺎزدﻫﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻤﺎم ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺧﻮراك و ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺷﻮﻧﺪ زﯾﺮا ‪ solver‬ﺑﺮج ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮراك و ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﻏﯿﺮ اﯾﺪه آل ﻧﻤﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Tray Efficiency Evaluation
l.c
n Determining the efficiency of the trays in the column is an iterative
ai
trial and error procedure. First the programs or simulation packages
gm
(e.g. in HYSYS Plant simulation) must be setup to simulate the
operation of the column. Next, the user guesses the tray efficiencies
and the computer performs a tray-by-tray calculation to determine
@
the concentration of the distillate and bottoms products. If the
values of the calculated distillate and bottoms concentrations equal
or
to the values found experimentally, then the guessed efficiencies
are assumed to be correct. Otherwise, another estimate of the
vi
efficiencies is made and the program should be executed again.
This is repeated until the predicted product compositions are the
sa
same as those determined experimentally

st
La

‫ﺑﺎزده ﺳﯿﻨﯽ‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺑﺮج ﻫﺎي ﺳﯿﻨﯽ دار اﺳﺘﻮاﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ در داﺧﻞ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﻨﺎم ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫اﻧﺪ وﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻣﺎﯾﻊ و ﮔﺎز ﺑﺼﻮرت ﻏﯿﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ)ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ( روي اﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ در ﺗﻤﺎس ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﮐﻠﯽ در ﺑﺮج ﯾﮏ ﺗﻤﺎس ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اي ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ اﻓﻘﯽ روي ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮده و ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺎوداﻧﯽ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ )ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﻌﺪ( ﻣﯽ رﯾﺰد‪.‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﮔﺎز ﻧﯿﺰ از ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ و ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ روي ﺳﯿﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺣﺒﺎب در ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‪ .‬ﭘﺲ از ﺗﻤﺎس ﮔﺎز و ﻣﺎﯾﻊ روي ﺳﯿﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎز ﺟﺪا ﺷﺪه و ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺌﻮري ﯾﮏ ﺑﺮج ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﯽ ﺟﺪا ﺳﺎزي‪ ،‬ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ دارد‪ .‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮج ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪار‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﮔﺎز و ﻣﺎﯾﻌﯽ ﮐﻪ درون ﺑﺮج در واﺣﺪ زﻣﺎن ﺟﺎري ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬دارد‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮدن ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎي اﯾﺪه ال‬
‫@‬
‫ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ در ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺑﺮج اﻧﺘﺨﺎب اﺑﻌﺎد و ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ آن ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺒﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ اﺛﺮات ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮐﻠﯽ را ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮاي آﻧﮑﻪ ﺑﺎزده ﺳﯿﻨﯽ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬زﻣﺎن‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎس ﻓﺎزﻫﺎ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻤﺎس ﺑﯿﻦ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ زﯾﺎد ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻔﻮذ ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﻓﺎز ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﯿﺮد‪.‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫اﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮاﻫﯿﻢ زﻣﺎن ﺗﻤﺎس ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﺎﯾﻊ روي ﻫﺮ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ زﯾﺎد ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺒﺎب ﻫﺎي ﮔﺎز ﺑﺮاي‬
‫ﺧﺮوج از درون ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﻣﺪت زﻣﺎن ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي را ﺻﺮف ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬اﮔﺮ ﺣﺒﺎب ﻫﺎي ﮔﺎز از درون ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﻪ آﻫﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫ﺑﮕﺬرﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﺎب ﻫﺎ درﺷﺖ ﺗﺮ ﺷﺪه و ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻤﺎس ﺑﻪ ازاء واﺣﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺎز ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ‪ .‬در اﯾﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎً ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺑﻮده و ﻗﺴﻤﺖ اﻋﻈﻢ آن ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﺪون ﺗﻤﺎس ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎز ﺳﯿﻨﯽ را ﺗﺮك ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬از ﻃﺮف دﯾﮕﺮ‪ ،‬اﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬
‫ﮔﺎز ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً زﯾﺎد ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮔﺎز ﺑﺨﻮﺑﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺖ در ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪه وﻟﯽ از ﺳﻮي دﯾﮕﺮ ﻻﯾﻪ ﮐﻒ را روي ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ‪ .‬در اﯾﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻤﺎس زﯾﺎد ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد و اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺟﺮم ﺑﻬﺘﺮي اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﺮد‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺪﺳﺖ‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫آوردن ﺑﺎزده ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﺎﯾﻊ روي ﺳﯿﻨﯽ زﯾﺎد ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺎز ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً زﯾﺎد ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬در ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ذﮐﺮ ﺷﺪه‬
‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮوز اﺷﮑﺎﻻﺗﯽ در ﺑﺮج ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮدد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﯿﮏ ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ داده ﻣﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪La‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﯽ )‪Entrainment‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﻫﺮﮔﺎه ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺎز زﯾﺎد ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻘﺪاري از ﻗﻄﺮات ﻣﺎﯾﻊ روي ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎ را‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮد ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪو ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﮐﺎر ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ زﯾﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﺷﺪه و ﻧﯿﺮوي‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺮﮐﻪ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺟﺮم در ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ راﻧﺪﻣﺎن ﮐﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‪.‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺎز ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪي ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ اﻓﺖ ﺑﺎزده در اﺛﺮ ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻧﮕﺮدد‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد‪.‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪-2‬ﻃﻐﯿﺎن‪Flooding) :‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﯾﻦ ﭘﺪﯾﺪه اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر زﯾﺎد ﺑﺮج اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ زﯾﺎد ﺷﺪن اﺧﺘﻼف ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﺳﯿﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎز از ورود ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﮐﺮده و ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ زﻣﺎن ﻓﻀﺎي ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻻي ﺑﺮج ﭘﺮ از‬
‫@‬
‫ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‪ .‬اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ در ﺷﺪت ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﻫﺎي ﮔﺎز ﯾﺎ ﻣﺎﯾﻊ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ را ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻮض‬
‫ﮐﺮده و ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎت را ﭘﺮ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮐﺮد‪ .‬در اﯾﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﻃﻐﯿﺎن ﺑﻮﺟﻮد ﻣﯽ آﯾﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﮔﺎز از ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎدي ﺧﺎرج ﺷﺪه و ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳﺖ از ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ ﺑﺎﻻي ﺑﺮج ﺧﺎرج ﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬
‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪-3‬اﻧﺴﺪاد‪Priming) :‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫در ﻣﻮاردي ﮐﻪ اﺧﺘﻼط ﮔﺎز و ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﮐﻒ ﻓﺮاوان ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ زﯾﺎد ﮔﺎز ﺳﺒﺐ اﯾﺠﺎد ﮐﻒ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫در ﻓﻀﺎي ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎ ﺷﺪه و ﻣﻘﺪار زﯾﺎدي از ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﺎز از ﯾﮏ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ دﯾﮕﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﯽ‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫ﺷﻮد‪ .‬اﯾﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﯾﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺣﺎد از ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﯽ اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﯾﻌﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎ ﮔﺮدش ﮐﺮده و ﻣﻮﺟﺐ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺷﺪت ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‪ ،‬ﻟﺬا اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﮔﺎز‬
‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ و ﺳﺮاﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻃﻐﯿﺎن ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪-4‬ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﯽ ﺷﺪن ‪Coning) :‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﻫﺮﮔﺎه ﺷﺪت ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﮐﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎز ﺑﺎﻻروﻧﺪه از درون ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﯾﻊ را ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺮد‪ .‬اﯾﻦ ﭘﺪﯾﺪه را ‪Coning‬ﮔﻮﯾﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎس‬
‫ﮔﺎز و ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺿﻌﯿﻒ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪-5‬ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﭼﮑﻪ ﮐﺮدن‪Weeping):‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫در ﺻﻮرﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺪت ﮔﺎز ﺧﯿﻠﯽ ﮐﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ اﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳﺖ از ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﭼﮑﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ و ﻟﺬا ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﮐﺎﻣﻠﯽ از ﻣﺎﯾﻊ در ﺳﺮاﺳﺮ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ وﺟﻮد‬
‫ﻧﺨﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﭼﮑﻪ ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬اﺻﻮﻻً در ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎي درﯾﭽﻪ اي ﺑﻮﺟﻮد ﻧﻤﯽ‬
‫@‬
‫آﯾﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﯽ اﮔﺮ دﺑﯽ ﮔﺎز ﺧﯿﻠﯽ ﮐﻢ ﺷﻮد‪ ،‬درﯾﭽﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه و ﻣﺎﻧﻊ از رﯾﺰش ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮدد‪ .‬وﻟﯽ در ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺒﮏ اﮔﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺳﻮراخ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ از ﺣﺪ‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫ﻻزم اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدد ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ‪Weeping‬ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﻮرت ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪-6‬ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﺷﺮ ﺷﺮ ﮐﺮدن)‪Dumping) :‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﻫﺮﮔﺎه ﺷﺪت ﮔﺎز ﻓﻮق اﻟﻌﺎده ﮐﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻞ ﻣﺎﯾﻊ روي ﺳﯿﻨﯽ از ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﻣﯽ‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫رﯾﺰد و ﻣﺎﯾﻌﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ رﯾﺰش ﻧﻤﯽ رﺳﺪ)ﻧﺎودان ﻫﺎ( ‪،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ‪Dumping‬‬
‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬
om
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪﻫﺎي ازﺋﻮﺗﺮوﭘﯿﮏ‬damping factor
l.c
ai
n A damping factor will
gm
speed up tower
convergence and
reduce the effects of
@
any oscillations in the
calculations (the
default value is 1.0).
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
‫آزﺋﻮﺗﺮوپ‬
l.c
‫در‬Azeotropic) :‫آزﺋﻮﺗﺮوپ)ﺑﻪ اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ‬ n
‫اﺻﻄﻼح ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮏ ﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﻠﻮط‬
ai
‫ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻄﯿﺮ‬
.‫ﺳﺎدﻫﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزي ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
gm
‫زﯾﺮا ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ درﺻﺪ دو ﻣﺎده در ﻓﺎز ﺑﺨﺎر‬ n
‫و ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﯾﮑﯽ ﻧﯿﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
@
n For example an ethanol-
water mixture) on fractional
or distillation gives a solution
containing approximately
vi
95% by volume of ethanol.
sa
Once this composition has

been achieved, the liquid and
vapor have the same
st
composition, and no further

La
separation occurs
‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﻫﺎي ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
ATMOSPHERIC CRUDE
gm
TOWER
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
TBP DISTILLATION LIGHT ENDS
l.c
CURVE
ai
gm
@
or Bulk properties
vi
sa
st
La

om
‫ورود داده ﻫﺎ‬
Bulk properties TBP DISTILLATION
CURVE
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬:‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ LIGHT ENDS 655

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
FINAL EXAMPLES
‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪34‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪35‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫دوره ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮم‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫اﻓﺰار ‪HYSYS‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬
La
st
sa
vi
or
Utility
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
La
st
sa
vi
or
@
Curves
gm
ai
Boiling Point
l.c
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
FP:PR Example
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
PNA:ratio of paraffins to naphthas to aromatics.

st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫ﺑﮫ ﻣﺛﺎل ﻗﺑل ﻣﺗﺎﻧول اﺿﺎﻓﮫ ﮐرده و ﺗﺎﺛﯾر اﺿﺎﻓﮫ ﮐردن ﻣﺗﺎﻧول ﺑﮫ ﺳوﺧت را ﺑررﺳﻲ ﻧﻣﺎﯾﯾد‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Example‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺗﮫ‪:‬دﺑﻲ ﻣوﻟﻲ ﻣﺗﺎﻧول داده‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫ﻧﺷده ﺑود اﻣﺎ ﭼون ﺳت ﺑود‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫و ﻣﻘﺻد ﻣﺷﺧص ﺷده ﺑود‬

‫ورودي ھم ﺑﮫ طور‬
‫ﺧودﮐﺎر ﻣﺷﺧص ﺷد!!‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪ n‬ﺣﺎﻻ دﺑﯽ ﻣﻮﻟﯽ ‪ Test‬ﺣﺬف و دﺑﯽ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮل ﺻﻔﺮ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
Cold Properties
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
Vessel Sizing
l.c
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Example‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪ n‬از ﻣﺜﺎل ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪ n‬اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ‪ 0.05‬ﺑﺎر و دﻣﺎي ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ ﺑﺨﺎر ‪ 65‬درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯿﮕﺮاد‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
For a comprehensive costing and sizing software package
for your entire case, Economix is available.
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
Envelope Utility
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
n Activate the Hydrate checkbox to have
gm
HYSYS calculate and display the hydrate
temperature curve for pressures up to the
@
cricondenbar. When you activate the
or
Hydrate checkbox, you can select from the
drop-down list the model (Assume Free
vi
Water, Asymmetric, Symmetric or Vapor
sa
Phase Only) to perform the Hydrate

st
Formation calculations
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
om
Critical Properties
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
Pipe Sizing
ai
l.c
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
Depressuring
l.c
om
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ‪ DEPRESSURIZATION‬ﻧﯿﺎز دارﻧﺪ؟‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
DEPRESSURIZATION‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ورودي‬
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

om
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
Adiabatic model is used for cold Depressuring and Fire method will be used
st
for emergency fire Depressuring.

La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Isentropic Efficiency
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

La
st
sa
vi
or
@
gm
ai
l.c
Column Sizing
om
‫‪ Shortcut column‬ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫• ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺳﯿﻨﯽ‬
‫• ‪ Reboiler duty‬ﺑﺎر ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ رﯾﺒﻮﯾﻠﺮ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫• ‪Condenser duty‬ﺑﺎر ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ ﮐﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬
‫• ‪ Rectifying/stripping vapor/liquid‬دﺑﯽ ﺑﺨﺎر و ﻣﺎﯾﻊ در ﺑﺮج‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﮐﻤﺘﺮي ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮج ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ ﻧﯿﺎز دارد‪:‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫• ‪2 component specification‬‬
‫• ‪) 2 pressure specification‬ﻓﺸﺎر ﮐﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر و رﯾﺒﻮﯾﻠﺮ(‬
‫• )‪RR (Reflux Ratio‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪ Light key‬ﻓﺮارﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺎده در ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺑﺮج‪c3 :‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪ Heavy key‬ﻏﯿﺮ ﻓﺮارﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺎده در ﺑﺎﻻي ﺑﺮج‪i-c4 :‬‬ ‫•‬
‫اﮔﺮ اﯾﻦ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻫﺎ را ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﮐﻢ ﺑﮕﯿﺮﯾﻢ ﺑﺮج ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‬ ‫•‬
‫@‬
‫اﮔﺮ اﯾﻦ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻫﺎ را ﺑﺴﯿﺎر زﯾﺎد ﺑﮕﯿﺮﯾﻢ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزي ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﮐﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‬ ‫•‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪the Reboiler pressure should be greater‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪than the Condenser pressure.‬‬
‫‪ n‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﮐﻤﯽ از ﻓﺸﺎر ﺧﻮراك ورودي ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﻓﺸﺎر ﮐﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬
‫@‬
‫و ﮐﻤﯽ از ﻓﺸﺎر ﺧﻮراك ورودي ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﻓﺸﺎر رﯾﺒﻮﯾﻠﺮ‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫دﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ داده ﻫﺎ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﻫﻢ اﮐﻨﻮن ﺑﺎﯾﺪ از ﯾﮏ‬

‫ﺑﺮج ﺗﻘﻄﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﻨﯿﻢ‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
Distillation Column ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﯾﮏ‬
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Column Spec‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪Reflux Ratio:2‬‬
‫‪Lightkey:0.03‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﯾﻦ اﻋﺪاد ﺳﻌﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﺑﺮج را ‪ converge‬ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ!!!‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪Column Spec‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪Reflux Ratio:2‬‬
‫‪Lightkey:2.9e-002‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫اﮔﺮﭼﻪ اﻋﺪاد ﮐﻤﯽ ﺗﻔﺎوت دارﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ روش ‪ shortcut‬روﺷﯽ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
Tray Sizing
ai
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮج ‪trayed‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮج ‪Packed‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪Rating‬‬
‫)ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮج و ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ اﺳﺖ(‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫)ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮج و ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ اﺳﺖ(‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ورود داده ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬

‫‪La‬‬
om
l.c
ai
The HYSYS
gm
Spreadsheet
@
or
vi
sa
st
La
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪ Spreadsheet‬وﺳﯿﻠﻪ اي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮاي ورود و ﺧﺮوج داده ﻫﺎ و ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪n • Transfer variables between flowsheet objects.‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ در ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿﮏ در ‪ Spreadsheet‬ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ‬
‫@‬
‫در اﯾﻦ ﻣﺜﺎل ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﯾﺰ ارﯾﻔﯿﺲ ﺷﯿﺮﻫﺎي اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن دﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿﮏ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫از ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﺧﻮاﻧﺪه ﺷﺪه و ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪ n‬ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﯾﮏ ﺟﺪا ﮐﻨﻨﺪه دو ﻓﺎزي ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﻫﺎي‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ارﯾﻔﯿﺲ ﺷﯿﺮ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن در ﻓﺎز ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎزي‬
‫ﯾﺎ دو ﻓﺎزي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﻮد‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫روش ورود و ﺧﺮوج داده ﻫﺎ از ‪Spreadsheet‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﮐﻠﯿﺪ راﺳﺖ ﻣﻮس‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫روش ورود و ﺧﺮوج داده ﻫﺎ از ‪Spreadsheet‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎي ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫• ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎي ﻋﻼﻣﺖ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان از‬
‫@‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺴﺎوي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮد‬
‫• ﭘﺮاﻧﺘﺰ ﻫﺎ اﺟﺒﺎري ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﺳﺎﯾﺰﯾﻨﮓ ارﯾﻔﯿﺲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪API-520‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
n Change the size of the Spreadsheet to 4
gm
columns and 15 rows.
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫اﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻋﻨﺎوﯾﻦ ﺳﻠﻮل ﻫﺎ اﺟﺒﺎري ﻧﯿﺴﺘﻨﺪ اﻣﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﭙﺮدن ﻣﻮﺿﻮع در اﯾﻨﺪه‬
‫ﺿﺮوري ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽ رﺳﻨﺪ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
gm
Optimization
@
or
‫ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي و اﻧﺘﮕﺮاﺳﯿﻮن اﻧﺮژي‬
vi
sa
st
La
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ Optimizer‬ﻓﻘﻂ در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ اﺳﺘﺎﺗﯿﮏ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ و‬
‫در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ دﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ اﯾﺘﺎدا ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﻫﺪف )‪ (Objective function‬را ﮐﻤﯿﻨﻪ ﯾﺎ ﺑﯿﺸﯿﻨﻪ‬
‫@‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮد‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
om
:‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت از ﭼﻬﺎر ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺧﺎرج ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬.‫ در ﯾﮏ ﺑﺮج ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزي‬nc5,nc6,nc7,nc8,nc9 ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬ n
n Maximize(distillate nc5+ side stream 1 nc6+ side stream 2 nc7+ side stream 2
l.c
nc8 + bottom nc9)
n Subject to: :‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺮج‬
23 :‫ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺳﯿﻨﯽ‬
ai
n 5<=reflux ratio (RR)<=10
11 :‫ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺧﻮراك‬
n 0<=distillate/feed <=0.7
gm
6 :S1 ‫ﺳﯿﻨﯽ‬
n 0<=side stream 1/feed (s1/feed) <= 0.7 16 :S2 ‫ﺳﯿﻨﯽ‬
n 0<=side stream 2/feed (s2/feed) <= 0.7 20 Psia :‫ﻓﺸﺎر ﮐﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬
26Psia :‫ﻓﺸﺎر رﯾﺒﻮﯾﻠﺮ‬
@
n .05<=bottom/feed
Distillate Rate:200
n FP:CS(CHAO SEADER)
Reflux Ratio:10
n unit-set :field or Distillate Rate:200
lbmole/hr 2:s1 Rate
vi
c5 lbmole/hr 2:s2 Rate
sa
c6
c7,c8
st
La
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬:‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ c9 784

‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اول‪:‬ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﺑﺮج‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺧﻮراك‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪lbmole/hr‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬


‫‪La‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪787‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ دوم‪ :‬اﯾﺪه ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي‬
‫وارد ﻧﻤﻮدن ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ در ‪spreadsheet‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫وارد ﻧﻤﻮدن ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ در ‪spreadsheet‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫وارد ﻧﻤﻮدن ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ در ‪databook‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ و ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي را دﭼﺎر ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳﺖ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺒﺪل ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ ‪ TMPERATURE CROSS‬ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﯾﺎ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺮج ‪CONVERGE‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ از ﺷﺮوع ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻓﺎﯾﻞ را ذﺧﯿﺮه ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻮم‪ :‬ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪F5‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
‫ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي‬:‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻮم‬
‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب روش ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي‬
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
• Original. The Default option from HYSYS 2.4..
• Hyprotech SQP. The new Optimizer available for HYSYS 3.0.
sa
• MDC Optim. The Optimization option from HYSYS 2.4.

• MDC DataRecon. The DataRecon option from HYSYS 2.4.
st
• Selection Optimization. The Selection Optimization option

available for HYSYS 3.1..
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ )‪(primary variables‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ‪Primary Variables‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ و ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي را دﭼﺎر ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪ‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳﺖ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺒﺪل ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ ‪ TMPERATURE CROSS‬ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﯾﺎ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺮج ‪CONVERGE‬‬
‫ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ از ﺷﺮوع ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻓﺎﯾﻞ را ذﺧﯿﺮه ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ‪Primary Variables‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬

‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎي ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪف‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎي ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪف‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي‬:‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻮم‬m
o
l.c
ai
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎي ﺷﺮوط‬

gm
@
5<=reflux ratio (RR)<=10
0<=distillate/feed <=0.7
or
0<=side stream 1/feed (s1/feed) <= 0.7
vi
sa
.05<=bottom/feed
st
La

‫‪La‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪om‬‬
‫‪801‬‬

‫‪La‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪d/F‬‬
‫‪B/F‬‬
‫‪S/F‬‬
‫‪S1/F‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫ﻣرﺣﻠﮫ ﺳوم‪ :‬ﺑﮭﯾﻧﮫ ﺳﺎزی‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪ m‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻮم‪ :‬ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي‬
‫‪802‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫وارد ﮐﺮدن ﻋﺪد ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت دﺳﺘﯽ‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ارﺟﺎع ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎوي‬
‫ﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﺪوده‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي‬:‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻮم‬
om
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪف و ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎوي ﻫﺎ‬
l.c
ai
gm
@
or
vi
5<=reflux ratio (RR)<=10
0<=distillate/feed <=0.7
sa

st
.05<=bottom/feed
La

om
l.c
ai
Unconstrained optimization
Unconstrained optimization
gm
constrained optimization
constrained optimization (only method for equality) (sequential quadratic
programming)
constrained optimization
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

om
l.c
ai
n PP:PR
gm
@
or
vi
sa
st
La

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫@‬
‫‪or‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

‫‪om‬‬
‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ‬
‫‪l.c‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽ رﺳﺪ در ﻋﺼﺮي ﮐﻪ آن را ﻋﺼﺮاﻧﻔﺠﺎر اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻧﺎﻣﯿﺪه اﻧﺪ وﻣﻦ آن را ﻋﺼﺮ روﺷﻦ اﯾﺮان ﻣﯽ ﻧﺎﻣﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ دﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ و ﺗﺮﻗﯽ ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﺮدن‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ درﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬در ﺟﺰوات اﺧﯿﺮ ﺳﻌﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ ﺑﺮاي‬
‫ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي اراﺋﻪ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻃﺮاﻓﯿﺎن درﻫﺎي ﭘﻨﻬﺎن و ﻧﺎﮔﺸﻮده ﻋﻠﻢ را ﺑﺮ روي ﺧﻮد ﮔﺸﻮده ﺧﻮاﻫﯿﺪ دﯾﺪ! اﯾﻦ درﺳﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‬
‫‪.‬ﻗﺪرﺗﻤﻨﺪي و وﯾﺮان ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﯾﮏ ﮔﺮدﺑﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺧﻼ درون آن ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ دارد‪.‬اﻧﺘﻘﺎل داﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ دﯾﮕﺮان ﻫﻤﺎن ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﺧﻼ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫اﯾﻦ ﺟﺰوه ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪر و ﻣﺎدرم ﮐﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮاﻧﻪ اي ﺑﯽ ﺑﺪﯾﻞ ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﺣﻘﯿﺮ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪gm‬‬
‫و ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ از ﺗﻤﺎم ﮐﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻤﯿﻤﺎﻧﻪ در اﯾﻦ راه ﯾﺎورم ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻣﯿﺪم ﺑﻪ اﯾﺮان ﻓﺮدا ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪﮔﯽ و ﺗﻮاﺿﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ اﯾﻦ ﮔﺮوه اﻧﺪك اﺳﺖ !!‬
‫از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ دوﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﺮ ﻓﺮاوان از زﺣﻤﺎت اﯾﻦ ﻋﺰﯾﺰان در ﺟﺰوات اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ رﺿﺎ درﺳﺘﯽ‪-‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻏﻤﯿﺸﻪ‬ ‫اﻣﻮزش ‪Hysys‬‬
‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ رﺿﺎ درﺳﺘﯽ‪-‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻏﻤﯿﺸﻪ‬ ‫اﻣﻮزش ‪Aspen Plus‬‬
‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﻮرﺑﺎﻓﺮاﻧﯽ‬ ‫اﻣﻮزش ‪Aspen Plus‬‬
‫@‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯿﻦ ﻣﺸﺎور ﺗﻬﺮان راﯾﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫روﺷﻬﺎي ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺗﻘﻮي ﻓﺮ‬ ‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﯿﻖ و ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ‬
‫‪Rules of thumb for chemical engineers‬‬ ‫‪Carl Branan‬‬
‫‪Applied process design‬‬
‫‪Chemical process equipment‬‬ ‫‪or‬‬ ‫‪ernest ludwig‬‬
‫‪Stanley walas‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻗﻄﻊ اﯾﻦ ﺟﺰوه ﺧﺎﻟﯽ از اﺷﮑﺎل ﻧﻤﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮاﻫﺸﻤﻨﺪ اﺳﺖ در ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ و ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﻮدن آن از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﻤﺎس اﯾﻦ ﺣﻘﯿﺮ را ﯾﺎري ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪vi‬‬
‫در ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻞ آﻣﺎده ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎري ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﺑﺎ دوﺳﺘﺎن ﺟﺪﯾﺪم ﺑﺮاي اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ ﺧﻮاﻫﻢ ﺑﻮد!‬
‫ﺑﺮاي درﯾﺎﻓﺖ راﯾﮕﺎن ﺟﺰوات ﺑﺎ اﯾﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺗﻤﺎس و ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪sa‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﻮاره آﺧﺮﯾﻦ ﺟﺰوه ﺑﻪ روز ﺷﺪه ﻫﺮ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ وﺑﻼگ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ داﻧﻠﻮد ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪).‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﯿﻤﯽ(‬
‫‪Email:‬‬ ‫‪lastsavior_b@yahoo.com‬‬
‫‪Weblog:‬‬
‫‪st‬‬
‫‪La‬‬

11 Hysys Course 7 93

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om

n R2 Sour Water stripper

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬:‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ 1

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و ﮔﺮدآوري‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و ﮔﺮدآوري‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و ﮔﺮدآوري‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و ﮔﺮدآوري‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و ﮔﺮدآوري‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪8‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪9‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪11‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪12‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪13‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪14‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪15‬‬

‫• ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﮑﯽ ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪16‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬:‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ 17

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪18‬‬

‫‪or‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل ‪c4h10s :‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪19‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪20‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫ﺧﻮاص ﻧﻘﻄﻪ اي‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪21‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫ﺧﻮاص واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاص واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاص واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪22‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪23‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪24‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪25‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪26‬‬

‫ﻫﯿﺪروﮐﺮﺑﻨﯽ و ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﯿﺪروژن‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪27‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪28‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪29‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪30‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪31‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪32‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪33‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪34‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪35‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪36‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪37‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪38‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪39‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬:‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ 40

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬:‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ 41

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪42‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪43‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪44‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﺪل ‪NRTL‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪45‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﺪل ‪NRTL‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪46‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪47‬‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺰادي‬ ‫‪49‬‬