Χρήση Επιτραπέζιου Nmr

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First Experiences with a

Benchtop FT-NMR Spectrometer

Dr. Andrea Schwarz Brüssel, 11.-12.01.2017


Typical analytical problems
identifying
unknown substances

• GC-MS or FT-IR show small variations to known substances -> Isomeres?

• GC-MS result but no FT-IR spektrum to compare


• FT-IR result but no mass spektrum to compare
• GC-MS result contradictious to FT-IR result

• time-consuming datasearch => often unsuccessful



=> •
Derivatisation
LC-DAD
• External analysis

Dr. Andrea Schwarz Brüssel, 11.-12.01.2017


NMR

High Field NMR Benchtop NMR


Advantages:
- Compact, benchtop size and weight
- No cryogens
Additional analytical method to - No spinning or compressed gas
GC-MS and FT-IR ? - Simple handling
- 1H, 13C, 19F spectra
- 1D and 2D NMR experiments

Dr. Andrea Schwarz Brüssel, 11.-12.01.2017


Example 1:
N-Methylphenethylamine (NMPEA)
GC-MS: NMPEA (Isomer amphetamine => slight differences in retention time and mass spectrum)
FT-IR: NMPEA => not in complete accordence to libary spectrum

60 MHz spectrum

-NH Aromatic-H -CH2 -CH3

Dr. Andrea Schwarz Brüssel, 11.-12.01.2017


13C-NMR

Dr. Andrea Schwarz Brüssel, 11.-12.01.2017


DEPT (Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer)
Determination of the multiplicity of carbon atom substitution with hydrogens

Aromatic C-H

CHx

13C-NMR

CH

CH2 negativ

Dr. Andrea Schwarz Brüssel, 11.-12.01.2017


Two-dimensional NMR
1H,13C-HSQC (Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence)

x-Axis => 1H-chemical shift


y-Axis => 13C-chemical shift

Dr. Andrea Schwarz Brüssel, 11.-12.01.2017


Example 2:
Testosterone acetate

Ac

? ?
Testosterone acetate
m/e: 330

Our estimation:
Ac Our solution: Ac

1-Testosterone acetate Boldenone acetate


Dihydroboldenone m/e: 328

Dr. Andrea Schwarz Brüssel, 11.-12.01.2017


Dr. Andrea Schwarz Brüssel, 11.-12.01.2017
Ac

1-Testosterone acetate
Dihydroboldenone

Dr. Andrea Schwarz Brüssel, 11.-12.01.2017


Summary
Advantages:
- Additional method to GC-MS und FT-IR
- Not expensive in purchasing and operating costs
- Easy for anyone to use Our decision:
- User-friendly software Additional analytical method
- Fast measurements to GC-MS and FT-IR
- 1H, 13C und 19F spectra in our Laboratory
(only by choosing nucleous and experiment) (60 MHz spectrometer from Magritek
- Good quality of 13C-spectra Shipment in January 2017)
- Automate experiments with scripts
- Two-dimensional experiments (COSY, HSQC …)
- Samples in 5 mm-NMR-tubes

Disadvantages:
- Max. 60 MHz spectrometer
- No autosampler
- Not suitable for structure determination

Perspective:
- Quantification measurements are possible

Dr. Andrea Schwarz Brüssel, 11.-12.01.2017

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