ID : U-121198-74-2404-Integers [1]

1 Class 7
Integers
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Choose correct answer(s) from the given choices

(1) The average of any four consecutive odd integers is always:

a. a decimal number b. a proper fraction
c. even d. a prime number c

Fill in the blanks

(2) Sara made following transactions on her credit card account:

Opening Balance : ₹-7145

1) Debited ₹2315

2) Debited ₹1006

3) Credited ₹1214

4) Credited ₹1244

5) Credited ₹4231

6) Debited ₹1576

7) Debited ₹308

8) Credited ₹1794

If the opening balance on her credit card was ₹-7145, the final balance on her credit card account is ₹

-3867

(3) A + B = B + A represents the property of addition. commutative

(4) Find the sum of the following integers:

A) 88041 and 72642 = B) 73566 and 89136 =

C) -28068 and 99749 = D) -7132 and -99480 =

(5) Find the value of the following expression:

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 ID : U-121198-74-2404-Integers [2]

A) - ( -78 ) + 19 + 177 + 44 - 170 =

B) - 151 - ( -194 ) + 52 + 108 - 192 + ( -108 ) - ( -159 ) - 147 =

Check True/False

(6) The sum of a negative integer and a positive integer is always a negative integer.
True False

(7) The additive inverse of a positive number is positive.

True False

Answer the questions

(8) What is the value of | a + 10 |, if a is less than -10 ?

(9) An airline company makes a profit of ₹ 790 on every business class ticket, while loses ₹ 158 on every
economy class ticket. If the company sold 19515 tickets of economy class, how many business class
tickets should it sell to break-even?

(10) Find the value of the following :

A) 108 + ( -88 ) + ( -189 ) + 115 + 78 + 189 + 86

B) 68 + ( -13 ) + 109 + ( -104 ) + 63 + ( -179 ) + ( -65 ) + 177

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 ID : U-121198-74-2404-Integers [3]

Answers
(1) c. even

Step 1
The average of any four consecutive odd integers is always even.
For example : 1, 3, 5, and 7 are four consecutive odd integers.
1+3+5+7
Average of 1, 3, 5, and 7 =
4
16
=
4
=4
, which is an even number.

Step 2
Therefore, we can say that the average of any four consecutive odd integers is always even.

Step 3
Hence, option c is the correct answer.

(2) -3867

Step 1
According to the question, the opening balance on Sara's credit card was ₹-7145.
Total amount credited by Sara = 1214 + 1244 + 4231 + 1794 = ₹8483
Total amount debited by Sara = 2315 + 1006 + 1576 + 308 = ₹5205

Step 2
So, the final balance on Sara's credit card = Opening balance - Total amount debited + Total
amount credited
= -7145 - 5205 + 8483
= ₹-3867

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 ID : U-121198-74-2404-Integers [4]

(3) Commutative

Step 1
We have been given the expression : A + B = B + A
This represents the fact that changing the order of the addends (numbers being added) does not
change the result of the addition ,i.e., whether we add B to A or A to B, we get the same answer.
For example : 2 + 3 is same as 3 + 2 as both are equal to 5.

Step 2
Such a property of an arithmetic operation, where the order of operands (numbers taking part in
the arithmetic operation) does not change the results (answer) of the operation is called the
commutative property.

Step 3
Addition operation satisfies the commutative property.
Multiplication is another such operation which satisfies the property.
For example : 2 × 3 = 3 × 2

Step 4
Therefore, we can say that A + B = B + A represents the commutative property of addition.

(4) A) 160683

Step 1
According to the question, we have to find the sum of 88041 and 72642.

Step 2
Now, 88041 + 72642 = 160683

Step 3
Therefore,
sum of 88041 and 72642 = 160683

B) 162702

Step 1
According to the question, we have to find the sum of 73566 and 89136.

Step 2
Now, 73566 + 89136 = 162702

Step 3
Therefore,
sum of 73566 and 89136 = 162702

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 ID : U-121198-74-2404-Integers [5]

C) 71681

Step 1
According to the question, we have to find the sum of -28068 and 99749.

Step 2
Now, -28068 + 99749 = 71681

Step 3
Therefore,
sum of -28068 and 99749 = 71681

D) -106612

Step 1
According to the question, we have to find the sum of -7132 and -99480.

Step 2
Now, -7132 + (-99480) = -7132 -99480
= -106612

Step 3
Therefore,
sum of -7132 and -99480 = -106612

(5) A) 148

Step 1
We know that the given expression can be expressed as:
= ( - ( -78 ) + 19 + 177 + 44 - 170)
= ( + 78 + 19 + 177 + 44 - 170)
= 148

Step 2
Therefore, the value of expression - ( -78 ) + 19 + 177 + 44 - 170 is 148.

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 ID : U-121198-74-2404-Integers [6]

B) -85

Step 1
We know that the given expression can be expressed as:
= ( - 151 - ( -194 ) + 52 + 108 - 192 + ( -108 ) - ( -159 ) - 147)
= ( - 151 + 194 + 52 + 108 - 192 -108 + 159 - 147)
= -85

Step 2
Therefore, the value of expression - 151 - ( -194 ) + 52 + 108 - 192 + ( -108 ) - ( -159 )
- 147 is -85.

(6) False

Step 1
Let us assume that n is a positive integer and -m is a negative integer.

Step 2
The sum of integers n and -m = n + (-m)
=n-m
If m is less than n, then the value of n - m is positive and,
if m is greater than n, then the value of n - m is negative.

Step 3
Therefore, we can say that the sum of a negative integer and a positive integer is not always a
negative integer.
It will depend on the value of the integers.

Step 4
Therefore, the answer is false.

(7) False

Step 1
We know that the additive inverse of a number a is the number which, when added to a, yields
zero.

Step 2
In other words, the additive inverse is the opposite of a number.
Therefore, the additive inverse of a positive number is negative and that of a negative number is
positive.
For example, the additive inverse of 14 is −14.
The additive inverse of −5 is 5.

Step 3
Therefore, the given statement is false.

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 ID : U-121198-74-2404-Integers [7]
(8) -(a + 10)

Step 1
|a + 10| = a + 10     if, a + 10 >= 0,
|a + 10| = -(a + 10)     if, a + 10 < 0

Step 2
We can write the above expression as,
|a + 10| = a + 10     if, a >= -10 ,
|a + 10| = -(a + 10)   if, a < -10

Step 3
Since it is given that a is less than -10,
|a + 10| = -(a + 10)

(9) 3903

Step 1
Economy class tickets sold by the company = 19515.
Loss on every economy class ticket = ₹ 158.
Thus, the loss on 19515 economy class tickets = 19515 × 158
= ₹ 3083370

Step 2
The break-even point is the point at which cost/expenses and revenue are equal, there is no net
loss or gain. Therefore, the loss on 19515 economy class tickets is equal to the profit on 3903
business class tickets.

Step 3
Profit on 3903 business class tickets = ₹ 3083370
Total profit made by the company on every business class ticket = ₹ 790
Therefore, the number the tickets on which the company makes the profit of ₹ 3083370 =
3083370
790
= 3903 tickets

Step 4
Thus, the company should sell 3903 tickets of business class to break-even.

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 ID : U-121198-74-2404-Integers [8]
(10) A) 299

Step 1
The value of 108 + ( -88 ) + ( -189 ) + 115 + 78 + 189 + 86 can be found by the
following steps.

Step 2
Firstly, we need to separate the positive and negative terms in the following manner :
108 + 115 + 78 + 189 + 86 + ( -88 -189 )

Step 3
Now, we will add the positive and negative terms separately.
576 + ( -277 )

Step 4
Now, we will subtract the sum of the negative terms from the positive terms.
576 -277 = 299

Step 5
Therefore, the value of 108 + ( -88 ) + ( -189 ) + 115 + 78 + 189 + 86 is 299.

B) 56

Step 1
The value of 68 + ( -13 ) + 109 + ( -104 ) + 63 + ( -179 ) + ( -65 ) + 177 can be found
by the following steps.

Step 2
Firstly, we need to separate the positive and negative terms in the following manner :
68 + 109 + 63 + 177 + ( -13 -104 -179 -65 )

Step 3
Now, we will add the positive and negative terms separately.
417 + ( -361 )

Step 4
Now, we will subtract the sum of the negative terms from the positive terms.
417 -361 = 56

Step 5
Therefore, the value of 68 + ( -13 ) + 109 + ( -104 ) + 63 + ( -179 ) + ( -65 ) + 177 is
56.

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