2001ranger PDF

Table of Contents
1: General Information
00: Service Information
2: Chassis
04: Suspension
05: Driveline
06: Brake System
11: Steering System
3: Powertrain
03: Engine
07: Automatic Transmission
08: Manual Transmission, Clutch and Transfer Case
09: Exhaust System
10: Fuel System
4: Electrical
12: Climate Control System
13: Instrumentation and Warning Systems
14: Battery and Charging System
15: Audio Systems
17: Lighting
18: Electrical Distribution
19: Electronic Feature Group
5: Body and Paint
01: Body
02: Frame and Mounting

Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
DTC Description Source Action
B1213 Anti-Theft Number of PCM REFER to Section 419-01.
Programmed Keys is
Below Minimum
B1231 Longitudinal Acceleration RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
Threshold Exceeded
B1309 Power Door Lock Circuit Central REFER to Section 501-14.
Short to Ground security
module
B1313 Battery Saver Relay Coil GEM REFER to Section 417-02.
Circuit Open, Short to
Ground
B1315 Battery Saver Relay Circuit GEM REFER to Section 417-02.
Short to Battery
B1317 Battery Voltage High 4WD REFER to Section 414-00.
control
module
B1317 Battery Voltage High GEM REFER to Section 414-00.
B1318 Battery Voltage Low 4WD REFER to Section 414-00.
control
module
B1318 Battery Voltage Low RCM REFER to Section 414-00.
B1318 Battery Voltage Low GEM REFER to Section 414-00.
B1322 Driver Door Ajar Circuit GEM REFER to Section 417-02.
Short to Ground
B1323 Door Ajar Lamp Circuit GEM REFER to Section 413-01.
Failure
B1325 Door Ajar Lamp Circuit GEM REFER to Section 413-01.
Short to Battery
B1330 RF Door Ajar Circuit Short GEM REFER to Section 417-02.
to Ground
B1334 Decklid Ajar Rear Door GEM REFER to Section 417-02.
Circuit Short to Ground
B1340 Chime Input Request GEM REFER to Section 413-09.
B1341 Power Door Unlock Circuit Central REFER to Section 501-14.
Short to Ground security
module
B1342 ECU is Defective ABS CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-test. If DTC
module B1342 is retrieved, INSTALL a new ABS module.
REFER to Section 206-09. CLEAR the DTCs.
REPEAT the self-test.
B1342 ECU is Defective Central CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-test. If DTC
security B1342 is retrieved, INSTALL a new central security
module module. REFER to Vehicle Security Module in this
section. CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-test.
B1342 ECU is Defective 4WD CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-test. If DTC
control B1342 is retrieved, INSTALL a new 4WD Control
module Module. REFER to Section 308-07A . CLEAR the
DTCs. REPEAT the self-test.
B1342 ECU is Defective GEM CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-test. If DTC
B1342 is retrieved, INSTALL a new GEM. REFER
to Generic Electronic Module (GEM) in this
section. CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-test.
B1342 ECU is Defective RCM CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-test. If DTC
B1342 is retrieved, INSTALL a new RCM. REFER
to Section 501-20B . CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT
the self-test.
B1345 Heated Backlite Input GEM REFER to Section 501-11.
B1347 Heated Backlite Relay GEM REFER to Section 501-11.
Circuit Failure
B1349 Heated Backlite Relay GEM REFER to Section 501-11.
Short to Battery
B1352 Ignition Key-In Circuit GEM REFER to Section 413-09.
Failure
B1355 Ignition Run Circuit 4WD REFER to Section 211-05.
Failure control
module
B1355 Ignition Run Circuit GEM REFER to Section 211-05.
Failure
B1359 Ignition Run/Acc Circuit GEM REFER to Section 211-05.
Failure
B1365 Ignition Start Circuit GEM REFER to Section 211-05.
Failure
B1371 Illuminated Entry Relay GEM REFER to Section 417-02.
Circuit Failure
B1373 Illuminated Entry Relay GEM REFER to Section 417-02.
Short to Battery
B1398 LF Power Window One GEM REFER to Section 501-11.
Touch Window Relay
Circuit Failure
B1400 LF Power Window One GEM REFER to Section 501-11.
Touch Window Relay
Circuit Short to Battery
B1405 LF Power Window Down GEM REFER to Section 501-11.
B1408 LF Power Window Up GEM REFER to Section 501-11.
B1410 LF Power Window Motor GEM REFER to Section 501-11.
Circuit Failure
B1426 Safety Belt Lamp Circuit GEM REFER to Section 413-01.
Short to Battery
B1428 Safety Belt Lamp Circuit GEM REFER to Section 413-01.
Failure
B1431 Wiper Brake/Run Relay GEM REFER to Section 501-16.
Circuit Failure
B1432 Wiper Brake/Run Relay GEM REFER to Section 501-16.
B1434 Wiper Hi/Low Speed GEM REFER to Section 501-16.
Relay Circuit Failure
B1436 Wiper Hi/Low Speed GEM REFER to Section 501-16.
Relay Circuit Short to
Battery
B1438 Wiper Mode Select Switch GEM REFER to Section 501-16.
Circuit Failure
B1441 Wiper Mode Select Switch GEM REFER to Section 501-16.
B1446 Wiper Park Sense Circuit GEM REFER to Section 501-16.
Failure
B1450 Wiper Wash/Delay Switch GEM REFER to Section 501-16.
Circuit Failure
B1453 Wiper Wash/Delay Switch GEM REFER to Section 501-16.
B1458 Wiper Washer Pump GEM REFER to Section 501-16.
Motor Relay Circuit
Failure
B1460 Wiper Washer Pump GEM REFER to Section 501-16.
Motor Relay Circuit Short
to Battery
B1462 Safety Belt Switch Circuit GEM REFER to Section 413-09.
Failure
B1466 Wiper Hi/Low Speed Not GEM REFER to Section 501-16.
Switching
B1473 Wiper Low Speed Circuit GEM REFER to Section 501-16.
Motor Failure
B1476 Wiper High Speed Circuit GEM REFER to Section 501-16.
Motor Failure
B1483 Brake Pedal Input Circuit GEM REFER to Section 308-07A.
Failure
B1485 Brake Pedal Input Circuit 4WD REFER to Section 308-07A.
Short to Battery control
module
B1485 Brake Pedal Input Circuit ABS REFER to Section 308-07A.
Short to Battery module
B1485 Brake Pedal Input Circuit Central REFER to Section 308-07A.
Short to Battery security
module
B1526 Keyless Entry Circuit Short Central REFER to Section 501-14.
to Ground security
module
B1555 Ignition Run/Start Circuit 4WD REFER to Section 211-05.
Failure control
module
B1562 Door Lock Cylinder Central REFER to Section 501-14.
Circuit Short to Ground security
module
B1577 Park Lamp Input Circuit GEM REFER to Section 413-09.
Short to Battery
B1600 PATS Ignition Key PCM REFER to Section 419-01.
Transponder Signal is Not
Received
B1601 PATS Received Incorrect PCM REFER to Section 419-01.
Key-Code From Ignition
Key Transponder
B1602 PATS Received Invalid PCM REFER to Section 419-01.
Format of Key-Code From
Ignition Key Transponder
B1610 Illuminated Entry Input GEM REFER to Section 417-02.
B1629 PRNDL Reverse Input Central REFER to Section 501-14.
Short to Battery security
module
B1676 Battery Pack Voltage Out ABS REFER to Section 206-09.
of Range module
B1681 PATS Transceiver Module PCM REFER to Section 419-01.
Signal is Not Received
B1840 Wiper Front Power Circuit GEM REFER to Section 501-16.
Failure
B1869 Lamp Air Bag Warning RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
Indicator Circuit Open
B1870 Lamp Air Bag Warning RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
Indicator Circuit Short to
Battery
B1871 Passenger Air Bag RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
Deactivate Module Fault
B1877 Driver Safety Belt RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
Pretensioner Circuit Open
Pretensioner Circuit Short
to Battery
to Ground
B1881 Passenger Safety Belt RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
Pretensioner Circuit Open
to Battery
to Ground
B1884 PAD Warning Lamp RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
Inoperative
Pretensioner Circuit
Resistance Low on Squib
Pretensioner Circuit
Resistance Low on Squib
B1887 Driver Air Bag Circuit RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
Short to Ground
B1888 Passenger Air Bag Circuit RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
Short to Ground
B1889 Passenger Air Bag RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
Deactivate Module Sensor
Obstructed
B1890 PAD Warning Lamp RCM REFER to Section 501-14.
B1891 Air Bag tone Warning RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
Indicator Circuit Short to
Battery
B1892 Air Bag Tone Warning RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
Indicator Circuit Failure
B1901 Air Bag Crash Sensor No. RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
1 Feed/Return Circuit
Short to Ground
Short to Battery
B1921 Air Bag Diagnostic RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
Monitor Ground Circuit
Open
Short to Battery
Open
Open
B1934 Driver Air Bag Inflator RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
Circuit Resistance Low on
Squib
B1935 Passenger Air Bag Inflator RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
Circuit Resistance Low on
Squib
B1941 Air Bag Crash Sensor No. RCM REFER to Section 501-20B.
1 Feed/Return Circuit
Open
B2103 Antenna Not Connected PCM REFER to Section 419-01.
B2106 Throttle Position Input Out 4WD REFER to Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis
of Range High control (PC/ED) manual..
module
B2276 Less Than Two Central REFER to Section 501-14.
Transmitters Programmed security
module
B2425 Remote Keyless Entry Out Central REFER to Section 501-14.
of Synchronization security
module
B2431 Transponder Programming PCM REFER to Section 419-01.
Failure
B2477 Module Configuration Central REFER to Section 418-01.
Failure security
module
B2477 Module Configuration GEM REFER to Section 418-01.
Failure
B2477 Module Configuration RCM REFER to Section 418-01.
Failure
B9610 Illuminated Entry Input GEM No Action
Short Circuit to Ground
C1095 ABS Hydraulic Pump ABS REFER to Section 206-09.
Motor Circuit Failure module
C1145 RF Wheel Speed Sensor ABS REFER to Section 206-09.
Input Circuit Failure module
C1155 LF Wheel Speed Sensor ABS REFER to Section 206-09.
C1230 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear ABS REFER to Section 206-09.
Center Input Circuit module
Failure
C1233 LF Wheel Speed Input ABS REFER to Section 206-09.
Signal Missing module
C1234 RF Wheel Speed Input ABS REFER to Section 206-09.
C1237 Rear Wheel Speed Input ABS REFER to Section 206-09.
C1728 Transfer Case Unable to 4WD REFER to Section 308-07A.
Transition Between 2H and control
4H module
C1729 Transfer Case Unable to 4WD REFER to Section 308-07A.
Transition Between 4H and control
4L module
C1939 Brake Pressure Switch ABS REFER to Section 206-09.
P0500 Vehicle Speed Sensor 4WD REFER to Section 206-09.
(VSS) Malfunction control
module
P0500 Vehicle Speed Sensor GEM REFER to Section 308-07A.
(VSS) Malfunction
P1804 Transmission 4-Wheel 4WD REFER to Section 308-07A.
Drive High Indicator control
Circuit Failure module
Drive High Indicator control
Circuit Short to Battery module
Drive Low Indicator control
Drive Low Indicator control
Circuit Short to Battery module
Drive Mode Select Circuit control
Failure module
Drive Mode Select Circuit control
Short to Ground module
P1816 Transmission Neutral 4WD REFER to Section 308-07A.
Safety Switch Circuit control
Failure module
P1819 Transmission Neutral 4WD REFER to Section 308-07A.
Safety Switch Circuit Short control
to Ground module
P1849 Transmission Transfer 4WD REFER to Section 308-07A.
Case Contact Plate A control
Circuit Short to Ground module
Case Contact Plate B control
Case Contact Plate C control
Case Contact Plate D control
Case Contact Plate General control
Case Contact Plate Ground control
Return Circuit Open module
2001 Ranger Contents/Index
GROUP 06: Brake System
SECTION 206-00: Brake System — General Information
SECTION 206-02: Drum Brake
SECTION 206-03: Front Disc Brake
SECTION 206-05: Parking Brake and Actuation
SECTION 206-06: Hydraulic Brake Actuation
SECTION 206-07: Power Brake Actuation
SECTION 206-09: Anti-Lock Control

GROUP 06: Brake System
SECTION 206-09:
Anti-Lock Control
SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Anti-Lock Control — (4WABS)
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Anti-Lock Control
Principles of Operation
Inspection and Verification
Symptom Chart
Pinpoint Tests
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Hydraulic Control Unit
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
Sensor — Front 4x2
Sensor — Rear
Sensor Indicator — Front 4x2
Sensor Indicator — Rear

SECTION 206-09: Anti-Lock Control 2001 Ranger Workshop Manual
SPECIFICATIONS Procedure revision date: 03/08/2004
Torque Specifications
Description Nm lb-ft lb-in

Battery ground cable bolt 8.5 — 75.5
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) module bolts 2.0 — 18
Hydraulic control unit (HCU) to bracket bolts 9 — 80
Front wheel speed sensor bolt (4x2) 12 8.5 —
Front wheel speed sensor bolt (4x4) 8 — 71
Front wheel speed sensor wire retaining bolt (4x4) 8 — 71
Inlet brake line to HCU nuts (M10-1) 23 17 —
Outlet brake line to HCU nuts (M12-1) 18 13 —
Rear axle speed sensor bolt 27 20 —
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Procedure revision date: 03/08/2004
Anti-Lock Control — (4WABS)

The anti-lock control system consists of the following components:
• hydraulic control unit (HCU)
• anti-lock brake system (ABS) module
• rear axle speed sensor
• rear axle speed sensor indicator
• front wheel speed sensor
• front wheel speed sensor indicator
• yellow ABS warning indicator
• brake pressure switch

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Procedure revision date: 03/08/2004
Anti-Lock Control
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Section 206-09 for schematic and connector information.
Special Tool(s)
Digital Analog DMM (Series
III)
105-R0057 or equivalent
Automotive DMM w/Pickup

Breakout Box, EEC-IV

Control System
418-005 (014-00322)
(T83L-50-EEC-IV) or
equivalent
Worldwide Diagnostic
System (WDS)
418-F224 or equivalent
diagnostic tool with
appropriate adapter cable
Connector, ABS Electrical

System
418-063 (T97P-50-ALA)
The anti-lock brake system (ABS) operates as follows:
• When the brakes are applied, fluid is forced from the brake master cylinder outlet
ports to the hydraulic control unit (HCU) inlet ports. This pressure is transmitted
through four normally open solenoid valves contained inside the HCU and then
through the outlet ports of the HCU to each wheel.
• If the ABS module senses a wheel is about to lock, based on wheel speed sensor
data, it closes the normally open solenoid valve for that circuit. This prevents any
more fluid from entering that circuit.
• The ABS module then looks at the wheel speed sensor signal from the affected
wheel(s) again.
• If that wheel(s) is still decelerating, it opens the closed solenoid valve for that circuit.
• Once the affected wheel comes back up to speed, the ABS module returns the valves
to their normal condition, allowing fluid to flow to the affected brake.
• The ABS module monitors the electromechanical components of the system.
• A malfunction in the ABS will cause the ABS module to shut off or inhibit the system.
However, normal power-assisted braking remains.
• Malfunctions are indicated by a yellow ABS warning indicator in the instrument cluster
(10849).
• The ABS is self-monitoring. When the ignition switch is turned to the RUN position,
the ABS module will carry out a preliminary self-check on the anti-lock electrical
system indicated by a three-second illumination of the yellow ABS warning indicator
in the instrument cluster.
• During vehicle operation, including normal and anti-lock braking, the ABS module
monitors all electrical anti-lock functions and some hydraulic operations.
• Each time the vehicle is driven to approximately 32 km/h (20 mph), the ABS module
turns on the pump motor for approximately one-half second. At this time, a
mechanical noise may be heard. This is a normal function of the self-check by the
ABS module.
• Pedal pulsation coupled with noise while braking on loose gravel, bumps, wet or
snowy roads is normal and indicates correct functioning of the vehicle's ABS system.
Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
The HCU consists of the following components:
• brake pressure control valve block
• pump motor
New brake pressure control valve block and pump motor are installed as an assembly.
NOTE: The ABS module is 4x2 and 4x4 specific. Do not interchange modules.
The ABS module is mounted to the HCU.
It is an on-board diagnostic, non-repairable unit consisting of two microprocessors and the

necessary circuitry for their operation. The ABS module monitors system operation during
normal driving as well as during anti-lock braking.
ABS module operation is as follows:
• Under normal driving conditions, the microprocessor produces short test pulses to the
solenoid valves that check the electrical system without any mechanical reaction.
• Impending wheel lock conditions trigger signals from the ABS module that open and
close the appropriate solenoid valves. This results in moderate pulsations in the
brake pedal (2455).
• The ABS module used in 4x4 application includes a G-sensor. It detects vehicle
movements during a brake lockup event that is transferred to other wheels through
the powertrain.
During normal braking, the brake pedal feel will be identical to a standard brake system.
Most faults that occur in the ABS will be stored as a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) in the
keep-alive memory of the ABS module. The DTCs can be retrieved by following the on-board
diagnostic procedures.
Wheel Speed Sensor
NOTE: Any time a wheel speed sensor is removed, thoroughly clean the mounting surfaces.
On front wheel speed sensors, apply High-Temperature 4x4 Front Axle and Wheel Bearing
Grease E8TZ-19590-A or equivalent meeting Ford specification ESA-M1C198-A.
The ABS uses three variable-reluctance sensors to determine vehicle speed. The wheel
speed sensors operate on magnetic induction principle. As the teeth on the wheel speed
sensor indicator rotate past the stationary sensor, a signal proportional to the speed of the
rotation is generated and sent to the ABS module through a twisted cable and shielded wiring
harness.
1. Verify the customer concern by applying the brakes under different conditions.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical and electrical damage.
Visual Inspection Chart
Mechanical Electrical
• Parking brake cable • Central junction box (CJB) fuse(s):
• Tire pressure 14 (10A)
• Tire size or mismatched tires 11 (7.5A)
9 (7.5A)
• Battery junction box (BJB) Maxi-Fuse 3 (50A)
• BJB Mini-Fuse 7 (30A)
• Connectors or connections
• Harness routing
• Wire chafing
• Circuitry open/shorted
• Indicator bulb
3. If the fault is not visually evident, connect the diagnostic tool to the data link
connector (DLC) located beneath the instrument panel and select the vehicle to be
tested from the diagnostic tool menu. If the diagnostic tool does not communicate
with the vehicle:
• check that the program card is correctly installed.
• check the connections to the vehicle.
• check the ignition switch position.
4. If the diagnostic tool still does not communicate with the vehicle, refer to the
diagnostic tool manual.
5. Carry out the diagnostic tool data link test. If the diagnostic tool responds with:
• SCP or ISO = all electronic control units no response/not equipped, refer to
Section 418-00.
• No response/not equipped for the ABS module, GO to Pinpoint Test A.
• System passed, retrieve and record the continuous diagnostic trouble codes
(DTCs), erase the continuous DTCs and carry out self-test diagnostics for the
ABS module.
6. If the DTCs retrieved are related to the concern, go to the Anti-Lock Brake System
(ABS) Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index to continue diagnostics.
7. If no DTCs related to the concern are retrieved, proceed to the Symptom Chart.
Warning Lamp Indicators
The ABS uses the yellow ABS warning indicator to alert the driver of malfunctions in the ABS.
The yellow ABS warning indicator will come on for numerous reasons. It warns the driver that
the ABS has been deactivated due to a symptom that exists in the ABS. Normal power assist
braking remains, but wheels can lock during a panic stop while the yellow ABS warning
indicator is illuminated.
The diagnostic procedures must be followed step-by-step in order to correct the condition.
Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
The electronic brake distribution (EBD) controls rear brake pressure and acts as an electronic
proportioning valve. It is controlled by the ABS module. When EBD is disabled, the brake
warning indicator will illuminate.
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index

B1342 Anti-Lock Brake Control ABS INSTALL a new ABS module. REFER to Anti-
Module Failure Module Lock Brake System (ABS) Module in this
section. REPEAT the self-test.
B1485 Brake Pedal Position ABS IGNORE the DTC. This DTC applies only to
(BPP) Switch Circuit Module traction control vehicles.
Failure
B1676 Battery Voltage Out Of ABS GO to Pinpoint Test B.
Range Module
C1939 Brake Pressure Switch ABS GO to Pinpoint Test G.
Circuit Failure Module
C1095 Hydraulic Pump Motor ABS GO to Pinpoint Test E.
Circuit Failure Module
C1145 RF Wheel Speed Sensor ABS GO to Pinpoint Test C.
Circuit Failure (Static) Module
C1155 LF Wheel Speed Sensor ABS GO to Pinpoint Test C.
C1230 Rear Axle Speed Sensor ABS GO to Pinpoint Test C.
C1233 LF Wheel Speed Sensor ABS GO to Pinpoint Test D.
Output Failure (Dynamic) Module
C1234 RF Wheel Speed Sensor ABS GO to Pinpoint Test D.
C1237 Rear Axle Speed Sensor ABS GO to Pinpoint Test D.
Symptom Chart
Symptom Chart
Condition Possible Sources Action
• No communication • Battery junction • GO to Pinpoint

with the anti-lock box (BJB) fuse 3 Test A.
brake system (ABS) (50A).
module
• Central junction
box (CJB) fuse 14
(10A).
• Circuitry.
• ABS module.
• Loss of sensor • Wheel speed • GO to Pinpoint

signal during vehicle sensor indicator. Test D.
deceleration or
sensor signal drops • Sensor output is
out at low speed weak.
• Air gap.
• Unwarranted ABS • Circuitry. • GO to Pinpoint

activity Test D.
• Wheel speed
sensor.
• Maladjusted rear • Rear brake • REFER to

brakes or "grabby" adjustment. Section 206-00.
brake shoe or pad
linings • Linings.
• Base brake • Rear brake shoe • REFER to

mechanical concern linings. Section 206-00.
for wheels lockup
• Wheel cylinder.
• Rear brakes.
• Parking brake. • REFER to

Section 206-05.
• Rear axle seal. • REFER to

Section 205-00.
• Base brake • Brake line or • REFER to

hydraulic concern hose, fitting, Section 206-00.
(soft pedal) master cylinder,
wheel cylinder or
caliper.
• Air in brake
system.
• Base brake • Vacuum boost. • REFER to

mechanical concern Section 206-00.
(hard pedal) • Wheel cylinder or
caliper.
• Brake line or
hose.

hydraulic concern hose, fitting, Section 206-00.
during medium/hard master cylinder,
brake application wheel cylinder or
caliper.
• Air in brake
system.
• Base brake • Vacuum boost. • REFER to

during medium/hard • Wheel cylinder or
brake application caliper.
• Brake line or
hose.
• Brake shoe or
pad linings.
• Base brake • Rear brake. • REFER to

for vehicle pulls • Caliper.
• Brake pad or
shoe wear.

hydraulic concern hose. Section 206-00.
for vehicle pulls
• One wheel locks up; • Base brake. • REFER to

no DTCs recorded Section 206-00.
• Dump valve. • INSTALL a new

hydraulic control
• ISO valve. unit (HCU).
REFER to
Hydraulic Control
Unit in this
section.
• The yellow ABS • Bulb. • GO to Pinpoint

warning indicator Test F.
does not self-check • Circuitry.
• Instrument
cluster.
• Anti-lock brake
system (ABS)
module.
• Soft or excessive • Brake line or • Section 206-00.

brake pedal hose, fitting,
master cylinder,
wheel cylinder,
wheel cylinder or
caliper.
• Air in brake
system.
• Hydraulic control
unit (HCU).
• Yellow ABS light • Circuitry. • GO to Pinpoint

always on, no DTC Test H.
• Module.
Pinpoint Tests
PINPOINT TEST A: NO COMMUNICATION WITH THE ANTI-LOCK

BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) MODULE
CONDITIONS DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
A1 CHECK CIRCUIT 601 (LB/PK), 534 (YE/LG) AND 483 (RD)
ABS Module C135
Connect the breakout box.
Measure the voltage between the

breakout box pins and ground as
follows:
Breakout Box
Pin Circuit
20 601
(LB/PK)
25 483 (RD)
9 534
(YE/LG)
• Are the voltages greater

than 10 volts?
Yes
GO to A2.
No
REPAIR the circuit(s) in question.
TEST the system for normal
operation.
A2 CHECK CIRCUIT 57 (BK) FOR AN OPEN
Measure the resistance between the

breakout box pin 8, circuit 57 (BK)
and ground; and between the
and ground.
• Are the resistances less

than 5 ohms?
Yes
REFER to Section 418-00.
No
REPAIR the circuit. CLEAR the
PINPOINT TEST B: DTC B1676 — BATTERY VOLTAGE OUT OF

RANGE
NOTE: DTC B1676 is generated when the ABS module detects system voltage is less than 9
volts or greater than 19 volts for more than 8 seconds.
B1 CHECK RECENT VEHICLE HISTORY
Check recent vehicle history.
• Has the vehicle been jump-

started within the past two
weeks?
Yes
The system is OK. CLEAR the DTCs.
No
GO to B2.
B2 CHECK THE BATTERY VOLTAGE

positive and negative battery posts.
• Is the voltage between 9

and 19 volts?
Yes
GO to B3.
No
REFER to Section 414-00.
B3 CHECK CIRCUIT 601 (LB/PK) FOR CORRECT VOLTAGE
ABS Module C135

breakout box pin 20, circuit 601
(LB/PK) and ground.
• Is the voltage greater than
10 volts?
Yes
GO to B4.
No
B4 CHECK CIRCUIT 483 (RD) FOR AN OPEN

breakout box pin 25, circuit 483 (RD)
and ground.

10 volts?
Yes
GO to B5.
No
B5 CHECK CIRCUIT 534 (YE/LG) FOR AN OPEN

(YE/LG) and ground.
10 volts?
Yes
GO to B6.
No
B6 CHECK CIRCUIT 57 (BK) FOR AN OPEN

and ground.

than 5 ohms?
Yes
INSTALL a new ABS module. REFER
to Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)
Module in this section. REPEAT the
self-test.
No
DTCs.
PINPOINT TEST C: DTCS C1145, C1155, AND C1230 — ANTI-LOCK

BRAKE SENSOR CIRCUIT FAILURE
C1 CHECK THE WHEEL SPEED SENSOR RESISTANCE AT BREAKOUT BOX
ABS Module C135
Connect EEC-IV 60-Pin Breakout Box.
Measure the resistance between EEC-IV

60-Pin Breakout Box pins for the suspect
wheel speed sensor as follows:
EEC-IV 60-Pin
Breakout Box
Wheel
Speed Positive Negative
Sensor Probe Probe
LF 17 18
RF 3 4
Rear 22 21
• Is the resistance between 800

and 1400 ohms (front 4x2),
800 and 2500 ohms (rear), or
380 and 480 ohms (front 4x4)?
Yes
GO to C5.
No
GO to C2.
C2 CHECK WHEEL SPEED SENSOR RESISTANCE
Suspect Wheel Speed Sensor
Measure the resistance between suspect

wheel speed sensor terminals.
• Is the resistance between 800
and 1400 ohms (front 4x2),
800 and 3500 ohms (rear), or
380 and 480 ohms (front 4x4)?
Yes
GO to C3.
No
INSTALL a new wheel speed sensor. If
the front wheel speed sensor (4x4),
REFER to Sensor — Front 4x4 in this
section. CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the
self-test.
If the front wheel speed sensor (4x2),

self-test.
If the rear axle speed sensor, REFER to

Sensor — Rear in this section. CLEAR
the DTCs. REPEAT the self-test.
C3 CHECK CIRCUIT 521 (TN/OG), 514 (YE/RD), OR 523 (RD/PK)

suspect wheel speed sensor and EEC-IV
60-Pin Breakout Box; and between the
suspect wheel speed sensor and ground
as follows:
Anti- Sensor EEC-IV
Lock Connector 60-Pin
Brake and Breakout
Sensor Circuit Box
LF C151 Pin 17
2, Circuit
521
(TN/OG)
RF C158 Pin 3
2, Circuit
514
(YE/RD)
Rear C421 Pin 21
2, Circuit
523
(RD/PK)
• Is the resistance between the

suspect wheel speed sensor
and EEC-IV 60-Pin Breakout
Box less than 5 ohms; and
between the suspect wheel
speed sensor and ground
greater than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to C4.
No
REPAIR the circuit in question. CLEAR
C4 CHECK CIRCUIT 522 (TN/BK), 516 (YE/BK) OR 519 (LG/BK)

suspect wheel speed sensor and EEC-IV
60-Pin Breakout Box; and between the
suspect wheel speed sensor and ground
as follows:
Anti- Sensor EEC-IV
Lock Connector 60-Pin
Brake and Breakout
Sensor Circuit Box
LF C151 Pin 18
1, Circuit
522
(TN/BK)
RF C158 Pin 19
1, Circuit
516
(YE/BK)
Rear C421 Pin 22
1, Circuit
519
(LG/BK)
• Is the resistance between the

suspect wheel speed sensor
and EEC-IV 60-Pin Breakout
Box less than 5 ohms; and
between the suspect wheel
speed sensor and ground
greater than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to C8.
No
C5 CHECK THE SUSPECT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT TO POWER

suspect EEC-IV 60-Pin Breakout Box
pins and ground as follows:
Wheel
Speed EEC-IV 60-Pin
Sensor Breakout Box
LF 17
RF 3
Rear 22
• Is voltage present?
Yes
No
GO to C6.
C6 CHECK CIRCUIT 521 (TN/OG), 514 (YE/RD) or 523 (RD/PK) FOR SHORT TO
GROUND

60-Pin Breakout Box and ground for the
suspect wheel speed sensor as follows:
Wheel
Speed EEC-IV 60-Pin
Sensor Breakout Box
LF 17
RF 3
Rear 21
• Is the resistance greater than

10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to C7.
No
C7 CHECK CIRCUIT 522 (TN/BK), 516 (YE/BK) OR 519 (LG/BK) FOR SHORT TO
GROUND

60-Pin Breakout Box and ground as
follows:
Wheel
Speed EEC-IV 60-Pin
Sensor Breakout Box
LF 18
RF 4
Rear 22

10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to C8.
No
C8 CHECK FOR SHORT TO SPINDLE
If front wheel speed sensor is suspected,

measure the resistance between the
spindle near the sensor and both
terminals of the wheel speed sensor.
If the rear axle speed sensor is

suspected, measure the resistance
between the rear axle housing near the
sensor and both terminals of the wheel
speed sensor.

10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to C9.
No
self-test.

self-test.

C9 CHECK WHEEL END ROUTING FOR DAMAGE
Inspect the wheel speed sensor cable at

the affected wheel end for chafing or
other wiring damage.
• Is damage found?
Yes
self-test.

self-test.

No
INSTALL a new ABS module. REFER to
in this section. REPEAT the self-test.
PINPOINT TEST D: DTCS C1233, C1234, AND C1237 WHEEL SPEED

SENSOR OUTPUT FAILURE
NOTE: Any time a wheel speed sensor is removed, thoroughly clean the mounting surfaces.
On front wheel speed sensors, apply High Temperature 4x4 Front Axle and Wheel Bearing
Grease E8TZ-19590A or equivalent meeting Ford specification ESA-M1C198-A.
D1 CHECK THE DTCs FROM THE SELF-TEST
Using the recorded results from the

ABS self-test:
• Are DTCs C1145, C1155 or
C1230 present?
Yes
GO to Pinpoint Test C.
No
GO to D2.
D2 MONITOR THE WHEEL SPEED PIDS
ABS Module PIDs
Use the diagnostic tool to monitor the

ABS module wheel speed sensor
PIDs while driving the vehicle at a
constant speed.
• Are all the wheel speed

sensor PID values similar?
Yes
CLEAR the DTCs. DRIVE the vehicle.
RETRIEVE the DTCs. If DTC C1233,
C1234 or C1237 is present, GO to
D10.
No
GO to D3.
D3 INSPECT THE WHEEL SPEED SENSOR MOUNTING
Raise and support the vehicle. Refer

to Section 100-04.
Inspect the wheel speed sensor for

looseness.
• Is the wheel speed sensor

loose?
Yes
TORQUE the wheel speed sensor to
specification. CLEAR the DTCs. GO
to D4.
No
GO to D5.
D4 RECHECK THE WHEEL SPEED PIDS
ABS Module PIDs
Use the diagnostic tool to monitor the

ABS module wheel speed sensor
PIDs while driving the vehicle at a
constant speed.
• Are all the wheel speed

sensor PID values similar?
Yes
The vehicle is OK. Concern may have
been caused by a loose wheel speed
sensor.
No
GO to D5.
D5 CHECK THE WHEEL SPEED SENSOR FOR DAMAGE
Raise and support the vehicle. Refer

to Section 100-04.
CAUTION: Examine the wheel

speed sensor wire carefully with a
good light source. Failure to verify
damage in the wheel speed sensor
wire can lead to unnecessary
installation of a new component.
Inspect the wheel speed
sensor for general damage.

OK?
Yes
GO to D6.
No
INSTALL a new wheel speed sensor.
REFER to Sensor — Front 4x2,
Sensor — Front 4x4 or Sensor —
Rear in this section. CLEAR the
DTCs. TEST the system for normal
operation.
D6 CHECK FOR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR RING DAMAGE
Remove the wheel speed sensor.

Refer to Sensor — Front 4x2, Sensor
— Front 4x4 or Sensor — Rear in this
section.
Inspect the wheel speed sensor ring

for damaged or missing teeth. Rotate
the wheel to verify that no teeth are
missing.

ring OK?
Yes
GO to D7.
No
INSTALL a new hub and bearing
(front wheel), rear halfshaft (rear
wheel) or ring gear. REFER to
Section 204-00 or Section 205-00
respectively. CLEAR the DTCs.
D7 CHECK FOR BEARING DAMAGE
Inspect the wheel bearings for

damage.
• Are the wheel bearings

OK?
Yes
GO to D8.
No
INSTALL a new wheel bearing as
necessary. REFER to Section 204-
00. CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the
self-test.
D8 CHECK WHEEL SPEED SENSOR OUTPUT AT EEC-IV 60-PIN BREAKOUT BOX
Raise the vehicle so that all wheels
are free to spin.
ABS Module C135
Connect EEC-IV 60-Pin Breakout

Box.
While spinning the suspect wheel at a

constant speed, measure the AC
voltage of the suspect wheel speed
sensor between EEC-IV 60-Pin
Breakout Box pins as follows:
EEC-IV 60-Pin
Breakout Box
Wheel
Speed Positive Negative
Sensor Probe Probe
LF 17 18
RF 3 4
Rear 22 21
• Is there any voltage

present?
Yes
self-test.
No
GO to D9.
D9 CHECK THE WHEEL SPEED SENSOR OUTPUT
While spinning the suspect wheel at a

constant speed, measure the AC
voltage between the suspect wheel
speed sensor terminals.
• Is there any voltage
present?
Yes
REPAIR the suspect wheel speed
sensor circuit(s) in question. CLEAR
No
INSTALL a new wheel speed sensor.
If front wheel speed sensor (4x4),

section. CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT
the self-test.
If front wheel speed sensor (4x2),

section. CLEAR the DTC's. REPEAT
the self-test. If rear wheel speed
sensor; REFER to Sensor — Rear in
this section.
D10 CHECK FOR CORRECT ABS MODULE OPERATION
Disconnect all ABS connectors.
Check for:
• corrosion
• pushed-out pins
Connect all ABS connectors and
make sure they seat correctly.
Operate the system and verify the

concern is still present.
• Is the concern still

present?
Yes
Module in this section. TEST the
system for normal operation.
No
The system is operating correctly at
this time. Concern may have been
caused by a loose or corroded
connector. CLEAR the DTCs.
PINPOINT TEST E: DTC C1095 — HYDRAULIC PUMP MOTOR

CIRCUIT FAILURE
E1 CHECK THE ABS PUMP MOTOR
• Is the pump motor on

constantly?
Yes
Module in this section. CLEAR the
No
GO to E2.
E2 CHECK THE PUMP MOTOR OPERATION
Diagnostic Tool
Trigger the ABS module active
command PMP MOTOR ON.
• Does the pump motor

operate?
Yes
CLEAR the DTC. CHECK the yellow
ABS warning indicator while driving
the vehicle above 40 km/h (25 mph).
If the yellow ABS warning indicator
illuminates, INSTALL a new ABS
module. REFER to Anti-Lock Brake
System (ABS) Module in this section.
CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-
test. If the yellow ABS warning
indicator does not illuminate, CLEAR
No
GO to E3.
E3 CHECK THE PUMP MOTOR
Pump Motor Connector
Connect a fused 30A jumper wire

between the positive battery terminal
and red ABS pump motor terminal.
Connect a jumper wire between the
negative battery terminal and brown
ABS pump motor terminal.
• Is the ABS pump motor

running?
Yes
GO to E4.
No
INSTALL a new HCU. REFER to
Hydraulic Control Unit in this section.
E4 CHECK CIRCUIT 534 (YE/LG) AND CIRCUIT 601 (LB/PK) FOR AN OPEN
ABS Module C135

(YE/LG) and ground; and between
the breakout box pin 20, circuit 601
(LB/PK) and ground.
• Are the voltages greater

than 10 volts?
Yes
GO to E5.
No
REPAIR the circuit(s) in question.
CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-
test.
E5 CHECK CIRCUIT 57 (BK) FOR AN OPEN
breakout box pin 24, circuit 57 (BK),
and ground.

than 5 ohms?
Yes
self-test.
No
PINPOINT TEST F: THE YELLOW ABS WARNING INDICATOR DOES

NOT SELF-CHECK
F1 CHECK THE ABS MODULE
ABS Module C135
Connect a fused (10A) jumper

between the breakout box pin 16,
circuit 603 (DG) and ground.
• Does the yellow ABS

warning indicator
illuminate?
Yes
VERIFY that all repair procedures
have been carried out and DTCs
have been repaired. INSTALL a new
ABS module. REFER to Anti-Lock
Brake System (ABS) Module in this
section. REPEAT the self-test.
No
GO to F2.
F2 CHECK CIRCUIT 603 (DG) FOR AN OPEN
Instrument Cluster C288

breakout box pin 16, circuit 603 (DG)
and instrument cluster C288 pin 6,
circuit 603 (DG).
• Is the resistance less than

5 ohms?
Yes
INSTALL a new instrument cluster
printed circuit. REFER to Section
413-01. TEST the system for normal
operation.
No
REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system
for normal operation.
PINPOINT TEST G: DTC C1939: BRAKE PRESSURE SWITCH (BPS)

CIRCUIT FAILURE
G1 VERIFY DTC
Clear DTC. Road Test. Repeat the

self-test.
• Does code repeat?

Yes
GO to G2.
No
REVERIFY.
G2 MONITOR BRAKE PRESSURE SWITCH (BPS) PID
• With foot off brake pedal, is

battery voltage present?
Yes
GO to G3.
No
GO to G4.
G3 MONITOR BPS
• While applying the brake

pedal, is battery voltage
present?
Yes
INSTALL a new ABS module.
No
GO to G7.
G4 CHECK VOLTAGE TO BPS
Brake Pressure Switch C1025
Measure the voltage between BPS

C1025, circuit 276 (BN) and ground.
10 volts?
Yes
GO to G5.
No
REPAIR the circuit and RETEST.
REPAIR/INSTALL new as necessary.
G5 CHECK CIRCUIT 307 (BK/YE) FOR SHORT TO GROUND
ABS Module C135
Measure the resistance between

breakout box pin 13 and ground.
• Is the resistance greater
than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to G6.
No
REPAIR circuit 307 (BK/YE) and
G6 CHECK CIRCUIT 307 (BK/YE) FOR OPEN
Key Off
ABS Module C135

suspect BPS connector terminal and
the breakout box pin 13.
• Is the resistance less than
5 ohms?
Yes
INSTALL a new brake pressure
switch and REPEAT the self-test.
No
G7 CHECK FOR SHORT TO POWER
Key Off
ABSe Module C135
KOEO

breakout box pin 13 and ground.
• Is voltage present?
Yes
RETEST.
No
INSTALL a new brake pressure
switch.
PINPOINT TEST H: YELLOW ABS LIGHT ALWAYS ON, NO DTCS

H1 CHECK THE MODULE
ABS Module C135
• Does the yellow ABS light

illuminate?
Yes
GO to H2.
No
GO to F1.
H2 CHECK CIRCUIT 603 (DG) FOR SHORT TO GROUND
At the ABS module connector, press
the shorting bar.
• Is the yellow ABS light off?

Yes
REPEAT the connector. If light
remains on, INSTALL a new ABS
module.
No
REPAIR circuit 603 (DG). REPEAT
the self-test.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION Procedure revision date: 06/26/2000
Hydraulic Control Unit

Removal
WARNING: Brake fluid contains polyglycol ethers and polyglycols. Avoid contact
with eyes. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. If brake fluid contacts eyes, flush
eyes with running water for 15 minutes. Get medical attention if irritation persists. If
taken internally, drink water and induce vomiting. Get medical attention immediately.
CAUTION: Brake fluid is harmful to painted and plastic surfaces. If brake fluid is
spilled onto a painted or plaster surface, immediately wash it with water.
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector by lifting up on the release tab.
3. Disconnect the brake lines from the hydraulic control unit (HCU).
4. Remove the HCU.
1. Remove the bolts.
2. Remove the HCU.

5. If necessary, remove the anti-lock brake control module.
Installation
1. CAUTION: After the electronic hydraulic control unit is installed, it is

necessary to bleed the hydraulic brake system; refer to Section 206-00.
NOTE: When the battery is disconnected and reconnected, some abnormal drive
symptoms may occur while the vehicle relearns its adaptive strategy. The vehicle
may need to be driven 16 km (10 mi) or more to relearn the strategy.
To install, reverse the removal procedure.

Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
2. Remove the hydraulic control unit bolts.
3. Disconnect the electrical connectors.
4. Remove the anti-lock brake control module.
2. Remove the anti-lock brake control module.
Installation
1. NOTE: When the battery is disconnected and reconnected, some abnormal drive
symptoms may occur while the vehicle relearns its adaptive strategy. The vehicle
may need to be driven 16 km (10 mi) or more to relearn the strategy.

Material
Item Specification
High-Temperature 4x4 Front ESA-M1C198-
Axle and Wheel Bearing A
Grease
Removal and Installation
Raise and support the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100-02.
Disconnect the front anti-lock brake sensor wire from the vehicle frame.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Unclip the front anti-lock brake sensor wire from the vehicle frame.
Remove the front anti-lock brake sensor.
Remove the bolt.
Remove the front anti-lock brake sensor.
NOTE: Plug the sensor mount opening and thoroughly clean the mounting surface. Apply
grease.

Remove the rotor shield. For additional information, refer to Section 205-03.
Unclip the wire from the vehicle frame.
Remove the bolt.
NOTE: Plug the sensor mount opening and thoroughly clean the mounting surface. Apply
High Temperature 4x4 Front Axle and Wheel Bearing Grease E8TZ-19590-A meeting
Ford Specification ESA-M1C198-A.
Remove the front wheel speed sensor.
Remove the bolt and the sensor.
Sensor — Rear
Material
Item Specification
SAE 75W-140 High WSL-M2C192-
Performance Rear Axle A
Lubricant
XY-75W140-QL or equivalent
Raise and support vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100-02.
NOTE: Clean off dirt and foreign material that may have collected around the rear anti-
lock brake sensor before removal.
Remove the rear anti-lock brake system (ABS) sensor.
Remove the bolt.
Remove the sensor.
NOTE: Thoroughly clean the mounting surface.
NOTE: Inspect the anti-lock brake sensor O-ring for damage; lightly lubricate the O-
ring with axle lubricant.


For additional information, refer to Section 206-03.


For additional information, refer to Section 204-01B.

Sensor Indicator — Rear

NOTE: The rear anti-lock brake sensor indicator is attached to the differential case.
For additional information, refer to Section 205-02A.For additional information, refer to

Section 205-02B.
SECTION 303-01D: Engine —
2001 Ranger Workshop Manual
2.3L
Procedure revision date:
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
12/03/2003
Timing Drive Components
Special Tool(s)
Alignment Plate, Camshaft
303-465 (T949-6256-CH)
Removal
CAUTION: The crankshaft, the crankshaft sprocket and the pulley are fitted
together by friction, with diamond washers between the flange faces on each part.
For that reason, the crankshaft sprocket is also unfastened if you loosen the
pulley. Therefore the engine must be retimed each time the damper is removed.
Otherwise severe damage can occur.
1. Remove the engine front cover. For additional information, refer to Engine Front
Cover in this section.
2. Remove the timing chain tensioner.
1. Compress the timing chain tensioner, and insert a paper clip into the
hole.
2. Remove the bolts and timing chain tensioner.
3. Remove the RH timing chain guide.

4. Remove the timing chain.
5. Remove the bolts and the LH timing chain guide.

6. CAUTION: Do not rely on the Camshaft Alignment Plate to prevent
camshaft rotation. Damage to the tool or the camshaft can occur.
If necessary, remove the bolts and the camshaft sprockets.
• Use the flats on the camshaft to prevent camshaft rotation.
Installation
1. Remove the special tool.
2. CAUTION: Do not rotate the camshafts. Damage to the valves and

pistons can occur.
If the camshaft sprockets were not removed, use the flats on the camshafts to
prevent camshaft rotation and loosen the sprocket bolts.
3. If removed, install the camshaft sprockets and the bolts. Do not tighten the bolts
at this time.
4. Install the LH timing chain guide and bolts.
5. Install the timing chain.
6. Install the RH timing chain guide.

7. Install the timing chain tensioner and the bolts. Remove the paper clip to release
the piston.
8. Install the special tool.
9. CAUTION: Do not rely on the Camshaft Alignment Plate to prevent

camshaft rotation. Damage to the tool or the camshafts can result.
Using the flats on the camshafts to prevent camshaft rotation, tighten the bolts.
10. Install the front cover. For additional information, refer to Engine Front Cover in
this section.
SECTION 303-01C:
Engine — 4.0L SOHC
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine
Engine
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Intake Manifold
Valve Cover — RH
Valve Cover — LH
Crankshaft Pulley
Crankshaft Front Oil Seal
Engine Front Cover
Timing Drive Components — Camshaft Timing
Timing Drive Components — Hydraulic Chain Tensioner, RH
Timing Drive Components — Hydraulic Chain Tensioner, LH
Timing Drive Components — Camshaft Drive Cassette, LH
Valve — Valve Spring
Valve — Valve Seals
Hydraulic Lash Adjusters
Roller Followers
Camshaft — LH
Camshaft — RH
Exhaust Manifold LH
Exhaust Manifold — RH
Cylinder Head — LH
Cylinder Head RH
Oil Pan
Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
Flywheel
Flexplate
Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal
Cylinder Block Cradle
Engine Support Insulators

REMOVAL
Engine
DISASSEMBLY
Engine
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF SUBASSEMBLIES
Cylinder Head
Piston
ASSEMBLY
Engine
INSTALLATION
Engine
SECTION 303-01C: Engine — 4.0L SOHC 2001 Ranger Workshop Manual
General Specifications
Item Specification
Lubricants and Sealants
Super Premium SAE 5W-30 Motor Oil XO-5W30- WSS-M2C205-A
QSP or equivalent
Metal Surface Cleaner F4AZ-19A536-RA or WSE-M5B392-A
equivalent
Silicone Gasket and Sealant F7AZ-19554-EA or WSE-M4G323-A4
equivalent
Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric ESA-M1C171-A
Compound D7AZ-19A331-A or equivalent
Motorcraft Premium Engine Coolant VC-4-A (in ESE-M97B44-A (green color)
Oregon VC-5, in Canada CXC-10) or equivalent a
Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant VC-7-A WSS-M97B51-A1 (yellow color)
(in Oregon VC-7-B) or equivalent a b
Engine — 4.0L SOHC
Displacement liters (cubic inch) 4.0L (244)
Number of cylinders 6
Bore mm (inch) 100.4 (3.953)
Stroke mm (inch) 84.4 (3.31)
Firing order 1-4-2-5-3-6
Minimum oil pressure at 2,000 rpm (engine at 103 (15)
normal operating temperature) kPa (psi)
Oil capacity liters/quarts 3.8 (4) with filter
Cylinder Head and Valve Train
Cylinder head gasket surface flatness mm (inch) 0.08 (0.003) Total
Combustion chamber volume (cc) 65.197 ± 2.068-2.018
Valve arrangement (front to rear) LH=I-E-I-E-I-E
RH=E-I-E-I-E-I
Valve guide bore diameter mm (inch) 7.00-7.018
(0.276)
Valve stem diameter intake mm (inch) 6.965-6.98 (0.274-0.275)
Valve stem diameter exhaust mm (inch) 6.95-6.965 (0.274)
Valve stem-to-guide clearance exhaust mm (inch) 0.035-0.068 (0.001-0.003)
Valve stem-to-guide clearance intake mm (inch) 0.020-0.053 (0.001-0.002)
Valve head diameter intake mm (inch) 45.9-46.1 (1.807-1.815)
Valve head diameter exhaust mm (inch) 38.9-39.1 (1.531-1.539)
Valve face runout 0.03 (0.001)
Valve face angle (degrees) 45°
Valve seat width (exhaust and intake) mm (inch) 1.556-2.404 (0.06-0.094)
1.273-2.121 (0.05-0.083)
Valve seat runout (TIR maximum) mm (inch) 0.059 (0.002)
Valve seat angle (degrees) 45°
Valve spring free length intake mm (inch) 43.1 (1.7)
Valve spring free length exhaust mm (inch) 43.1 (1.7)
Valve spring squareness —
Valve spring compression pressure intake (at 275-305 Nm at 35.9-36.7 mm (202.84-
specified height) (lb) 224.968 lb-ft at 1.413-1.445 inch)
Valve spring compression pressure exhaust (at 275-305 Nm at 35.9-36.7 mm (202.84-
specified height) (lb) 224.968 lb-ft at 1.413-1.445 inch)
Valve spring installed height intake mm (inch) 39.86-40.86 (1.569-1.601)
Valve spring installed height exhaust mm (inch) 39.86-40.68 (1.569-1.601)
Valve spring installed pressure —
Roller follower ratio —
Camshaft
Theoretical valve lift @ 0 lash —
Lobe lift intake mm (inch) 6.584 (0.259)
Lobe lift exhaust mm (inch) 6.584 (0.259)
Allowable lobe lift loss mm (inch) 0.127 (0.005)
Journal diameter mm (inch) 27.935-27.96 (1.099-1.101)
Journal bore inside diameter mm (inch) 28.0-28.03 (1.102-1.104)
c
Journal to bearing clearance mm (inch) 0.04-0.095 (0.002-0.004)
Runout mm (inch) 0.05 (0.002)
End play mm (inch) 0.075-0.185 (0.0003-0.007)
Cylinder Block
Cylinder bore diameter mm (inch) 100.4 (3.953)
Cylinder bore maximum taper mm (inch) 0.025 (0.001)
Cylinder bore maximum out-of-round mm (inch) 0.025 (0.001)
Main bearing bore inside diameter mm (inch) 60.634-60.620 (2.387-2.387)
Head gasket surface flatness mm (inch) 0.1 (0.004) overall
Head gasket surface finish (RMS) 60-150
Crankshaft
Main bearing journal diameter mm (inch) 56.980-57.0 (2.243-2.244)
Main bearing journal maximum taper mm (inch) 0.008 (0.0003)
Main bearing journal maximum out-of-round mm 0.008 (0.0003)
(inch)
Main bearing journal-to-cylinder block clearance —
mm (inch)
Connecting rod journal diameter mm (inch) 53.98-54.0 (2.125-2.126)
Connecting rod journal maximum taper mm (inch) 0.008 (0.0003)
Connecting rod journal maximum out-of-round mm 0.008 (0.0003)
(inch)
Crankshaft maximum end play mm (inch) 0.05-0.32 (0.002-0.0126)
Main Bearings
Clearance to crankshaft mm (inch) 0.021-0.039 (0.0008-0.0015)
Clearance to crankshaft allowable mm (inch) 0.013-0.048 (0.0005-0.002)
Bearing wall thickness mm (inch) 1.8-1.806 (0.0709-0.0711)
Piston and Connecting Rod
Piston diameter — coded STD mm (inch) 100.380-100.400 (3.952-3.9528)
Piston diameter — coded 0.5 mm (inch) 100.880-100.900 (3.972)
Piston diameter — coded 1.0 mm (inch) 101.350-101.370 (3.990-3.991)
Piston-to-cylinder bore clearance mm (inch) 0.030-0.060 (0.0012-0.002)
Piston top ring end gap mm (inch) 0.200-0.450 (0.008-0.018)
Piston bottom ring end gap mm (inch) 0.450-0.700 (0.018-0.028)
Piston top ring groove width mm (inch) 1.64-1.66 (0.0645-0.0654)
Piston bottom ring groove width mm (inch) 1.79-1.81 (0.0705-0.0713)
Piston oil ring groove width mm (inch) 3.5-3.53 (0.1378-0.1399)
Piston top ring width mm (inch) 1.578-1.598 (0.062-0.063)
Piston bottom ring width mm (inch) 1.728-1.74 (0.068-0.069)
Piston top ring-to-groove clearance mm (inch) 0.050-0.082 (0.002-0.0003)
Piston bottom ring-to-groove clearance mm (inch) 0.050-0.082 (0.002-0.003)
Piston pin bore diameter (red) mm (inch) 24.007-24.010 (0.945)
Piston pin bore diameter (blue) mm (inch) 24.010-24.013 (0.945)
Piston pin diameter (red) mm (inch) 23.994-23.997 (0.9446-0.9447)
Piston pin diameter (blue) mm (inch) 23.997-24.000 (0.9447-0.9449)
Piston pin length mm (inch) 72.0-72.8 (2.835-2.866)
Piston pin-to-piston pin fit mm (inch) 0.01-0.016 (0.0004-0.0006)
Piston pin-to-connecting rod clearance mm (inch) Press Fit -0.018 to -0.042 (-0.0007 to -
0.0017)
Connecting rod pin bore diameter mm (inch) 23.958-23.976 (0.943-0.944)
Connecting rod length mm (inch) 145.965-146.035 (5.746-5.749)
Connecting rod maximum allowed bend mm (inch) 0.0125 (0.00049) per 25.4 mm (1.000)
Connecting rod maximum allowed twist mm (inch) 0.038 (0.0015) per 25.4 mm (1.000)
Connecting rod bearing bore diameter mm (inch) 56.82-56.84 (2.237)
Connecting rod bearing-to-crankshaft clearance 0.013-0.048 (0.005-0.002)
mm (inch)
Connecting rod side clearance (assembled to 0.092-0.268 (0.0036-0.0106)
crankshaft) mm (inch)
a
Use the same type of coolant that was drained from the cooling system. Do not mix coolant
types.
b
The addition of Motorcraft Cooling System Stop Leak Pellets, VC-6, darkens Motorcraft
Premium Gold Engine Coolant from yellow to golden tan.
c
Tighten camshaft bearing cap bolts to 15 Nm (11 lb-ft) when measuring journal clearance.
A/C compressor manifold bolt 20 15 —
A/C line bracket nut 20 15 —
Accelerator control splash shield bolts 4 — 35
Balance shaft bolts 26-28 19-21 —
Balance shaft chain guide 9-11 — 80-97
Balance shaft tensioner bolts 28-30 21-22 —
Camshaft bearing cap bolts (a) — —
Camshaft sprocket bolt 85 63 —
Camshaft sprocket bolt (w/sst) 61 45 —
a
Cassette and sprocket to jackshaft bolt — — —
Cassette bolt, LH a — — —
a
Cassette bolt, RH — — —
a
Connecting rod bolts — — —
a
Crankshaft pulley bolts — — —
a
Cylinder head bolts — — —
Accessory bracket bolts 42 31 —
Engine electrical connector 6 — 53
Engine front cover bolts 19 14 —
Engine lifting eye bolts 28 21 —
Electrical harness retainer bolt 10 — 89
Lower engine mount bracket nuts 80 59 —
Fuel line bracket bolt 10 — 89
EGR valve tube fittings 34 25 —
Exhaust manifold nuts 22 16 —
Exhaust manifold to exhaust pipe bolts 40 30 —
a
Flywheel bolts — —
Front cassette bolt 19 14 —
a
Front cylinder head bolts — — —
Fuel injection supply manifold bolts 23 17 —
Generator bracket bolts 42 31 —
Ground wire bolt 10 — 89
Heater hose bracket bolts 23 17 —
a
Hydraulic camshaft tensioner, RH — — —
a
Hydraulic camshaft tensioner, LH — — —
Intake manifold bolts 10 — 89
Jackshaft chain guide bolts 19 14 —
Jackshaft chain tensioner bolts 9 — 80
a
Jackshaft rear sprocket bolt — — —
a
Jackshaft front sprocket bolt — — —
Jackshaft thrust plate bolts 11 8 —
Knock sensor bolt 25 18 —
Ladder frame bolts and nuts (outside) 10 — 89
Ladder frame bolts (inside) a — — —
Ladder frame Torx® bolts 8 — 71
Ladder frame inserts 3 — 27
Main bearing cap bolts 97 72 —
Oil bypass filter 13 10 —
Oil filter adapter bolt 57 42 —
Oil level indicator tube bracket bolt 25 18 —
Oil pan bolts 9 — 80
Oil pan drain plug 25 18 —
Oil pressure sensor 11-16 9-11 —
Oil pump bolts 19 14 —
Oil pump drive assembly 19 14 —
Oil pump screen cover and tube bolts 10 — 89
Powertrain control module (PCM) bolt 6 — 53
Powertrain control module (PCM) ground wire nut 10 — 89
Power steering pressure line nut 18 13 —
Rear cassette bolt 18 13 —
Spark plug 20 15 —
Thermostat housing bolts 11 8 —
Transmission cooler line bracket bolt 47 35 —
Transmission to engine bolts 47 35 —
Torque converter to flywheel nuts 47 35 —
Upper engine mount bracket nuts 110 81 —
Lower engine mount bracket bolts 80 59 —
Valve cover bolts 10 — 89
Vapor management valve (VMV) hose bracket 15 11 —
Water pump bolts 10 — 89
Water temperature indicator sender unit 10 — 89
Wiring harness retainer nuts 10 — 89
a
Refer to the procedure.
Engine
The 4.0L SOHC engine consists of the following:
• single overhead camshafts
• sequential multiport fuel injection (SFI)
• distributorless ignition system
• aluminum cylinder heads
• cast iron, 60-degree V cylinder block
• balance shaft (4x4 vehicles)
• jackshaft
• unique engine timing configuration
For quick identification, refer to the vehicle control information decal mounted under the hood.
• For additional information, refer to Section 100-01 .
An engine identification label is attached to the engine. The label:
• identifies the symbol code for determining parts usage. For additional information,
refer to Section 100-01 .
Lower Components—4.0L SOHC Engine

Part
Item Number Description
1 6U000 Bolt
2 6M290 Camshaft drive cassette RH
3 12A699 Knock sensor
4 6A364 Balance shaft chain (4x4 only)
5 W702523 Bolt (4x4 only)
6 W702979 Crankshaft key
7 6306 Sprocket
8 6K350 Sprocket
9 6329 Crankshaft front main bearing cap
10 6345 Bolt (8 req'd)
11 W709211 Stud (2 req'd)
12 6F092 Cylinder block cradle
13 W503275 Bolt (20 req'd)
14 E822125 Nut
15 6734 Gasket
16 W702323 Bolt
17 E802185 Bolt
18 6675 Oil pan
19 W702323 Bolt (6 req'd)
20 6617 Oil pump screen and pickup tube
21 W709198 Bolt
22 E804588 Bolt
23 6C629 Spacer
24 6710 Gasket
25 6334 Crankshaft front intermediate main bearing
cap
26 E804553 Screw (3 req'd)
27 6K790 Oil pickup adapter
28 W708582 Bolt (2 req'd)
29 6600 Oil pump
30 6A605 Oil pump intermediate shaft
31 6325 Crankshaft rear main bearing cap
32 6330 Crankshaft center main bearing cap
33 6A338 Crankshaft lower main bearing (3 req'd)
34 6A339 Crankshaft lower center main bearing
35 6303 Crankshaft
36 6333 Crankshaft upper main bearing (3 req'd)
37 6337 Crankshaft upper center main bearing
38 6K355 Balance shaft tensioner assembly (4x4 only)
39 6A311 Balance shaft (4x4 only)
40 6010 Block
41 9278 Oil pressure sensor
42 W701473 Nut (12 req'd)
43 6210 Connecting rod bearing cap (6 req'd)
44 6211 Connecting rod bearings
45 6200 Connecting rod
46 6135 Piston pin
47 6159 Piston ring, oil control (2 req'd)
48 6152 Piston ring, lower compression
49 6214 Bolt (2 req'd)
50 6110 Piston
51 6161 Piston ring, oil control spacer
52 6150 Piston ring, upper compression
53 6754 Oil level indicator tube
54 W701723 Bolt
55 6750 Oil level indicator
56 W500024 Bolt
57 12270 Clamp
58 6846 Oil pump drive assembly
59 6M289 Camshaft drive cassette LH
60 6M276 Bolt
61 W500110 Bolt
62 W703167 Bolt
63 6U001 Bolt
64 W500225 Bolt
65 6M276 Bolt
Front and Rear Components—4.0L SOHC Engine

Item Part Number Description
1 6L621 Gasket
2 6884 Oil filter adapter
3 6895 Bolt
4 E853188 O-ring
5 6890 Adapter
6 6714 Oil filter
7 6M272 Jackshaft chain guide
8 6M278 Jackshaft thrust plate
9 6M263 Jackshaft
10 6C524 Jackshaft sprocket
11 6M276 Bolt
12 6M270 Jackshaft chain
13 W500012 Bolt (2 req'd)
14 6M271 Jackshaft chain tensioner
15 W702125 Bolt (2 req'd)
16 W500110 Bolt (2 req'd)
17 W500014 Bolt (2 req'd)
18 6K357 Balance shaft chain guide (4x4 only)
19 W500024 Bolt (5 req'd)
20 W702501 Stud
21 8507 Gasket
22 W500014 Bolt (12 req'd)
23 W500213 Bolt (2 req'd)
24 E800511 Bolt
25 6B321 Crankshaft pulley
26 6C315 Crankshaft position sensor
27 8501 Water pump
28 6700 Crankshaft front seal
29 E804541 Stud (4 req'd)
30 6019 Front cover
31 6020 Gasket
32 6379 Bolt (8 req'd)
33 6375 Flexplate
34 6434 Spacer
35 6701 Crankshaft rear seal
Upper Components—4.0L SOHC Engine

Part
1 W708086 Bolt (2 req'd)
2 9F775 Fuel injection pulse damper
3 9G756 Fuel pressure/temperature sensor
4 W709515 Bolt (2 req'd)
5 W500023 Bolt (4 req'd)
6 W500204 Bolt
7 9E964 Fuel supply tube
8 W708086 Bolt (4 req'd)
9 9D280 Fuel injection supply manifold LH
10 9F593 Fuel injector (6 req'd)
11 9G512 Fuel injector adapter (6 req'd)
12 W500213 Bolt
13 9G271 Fuel vapor tube
14 9K479 Intake manifold
15 W708086 Bolt (2 req'd)
16 9G624 Cover
17 9D280 Fuel injection supply manifold RH
18 6763 Oil filler pipe
19 6582 Valve cover RH
20 6578 Oil supply tube RH
21 6A258 Camshaft bearing cap (3 req'd)
22 6250 Camshaft RH
23 6A258 Camshaft bearing cap
24 18465 Heated PCV coolant hose
25 18696 Heater water inlet tube assembly
26 W500023 Bolt
27 17A084 Lifting eye RH
28 W500041 Bolt (2 req'd)
29 W701706 Nut (6 req'd)
30 9430 Exhaust manifold RH
31 9448 Exhaust manifold gasket RH
32 6K254 Timing chain tensioner RH
33 W703974 Spacer
34 W705495 Stud (6 req'd)
35 6051 Cylinder head gasket RH
36 6049 Cylinder head RH
37 W525966 Clamp (2 req'd)
38 8548 Coolant hose
39 8A586 Thermostat housing
40 W702527 Bolt (3 req'd)
41 W702341 Bolt (16 req'd)
42 6049 Camshaft bearing cap
43 6A274 Camshaft LH
44 6K254 Timing chain tensioner LH
45 6N091 Oil volume reduction plug
46 6U000 Bolt
47 12405 Spark plug (6 req'd)
48 6505 Exhaust valve (6 req'd)
49 6083 Cylinder head gasket LH
50 6507 Intake valve (6 req'd)
51 9J433 Differential pressure feedback exhaust gas
recirculation system
52 9E469 EGR tube
53 9G485 Adapter
54 9431 Exhaust manifold LH
55 W701706 Nut (6 req'd)
56 W500023 Bolt
57 9448 Exhaust manifold gasket LH
58 W705495 Stud (6 req'd)
59 W500041 Bolt (2 req'd)
60 17A084 Lifting eye LH
61 12A310 Ignition coil assembly
62 W500214 Bolt (2 req'd)
63 6571 Valve stem seal (12 req'd)
64 6513 Valve spring (12 req'd)
65 6C501 Lash adjuster (12 req'd)
66 6518 Valve spring retainer key (24 req'd)
67 6529 Roller follower (12 req'd)
68 6065 Cylinder head bolts (16 req'd)
69 6A536 Valve spring retainer seat (12 req'd)
70 6A258 Camshaft bearing cap (3 req'd)
71 6578 Oil supply tube LH
72 6A505 Valve cover LH
73 14A004 Bracket
74 W500204 Bolt
75 W500204 Bolt
76 6B288 Camshaft position sensor
Engine
Refer to Section 303-00 .
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR Procedure revision date: 06/26/2000
Intake Manifold
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section
414-01 .
2. Remove the bolts and the shield.
3. Remove the air cleaner outlet pipe.
• Disconnect the tube.
• Detach the mass airflow (MAF) sensor wiring pushpin.
• Loosen the clamps and remove the pipe.
4. Disconnect the idle air control (IAC) valve and the throttle position sensor (TPS)
electrical connectors. Disconnect the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve
vacuum hose.
5. Disconnect the accelerator and speed control cables.
1. Detach the accelerator and speed control cables from the throttle body.
2. Detach the accelerator and speed control cables from the bracket, and
position the cables aside.
6. Loosen the fitting and disconnect the exhaust manifold-to-EGR valve tube.
7. Disconnect the EGR valve vacuum regulator electrical connector and vacuum
hoses.
8. Disconnect the hose.
9. Loosen the clamp and disconnect the brake booster vacuum hose.
10. CAUTION: It is important to twist the spark plug wire boots while
pulling upward to avoid possible damage to the spark plug wire.
NOTE: Spark plug wires must be connected to the correct ignition coil terminal. Mark
spark plug wire locations before removing them.
Disconnect the RH spark plug wires from coil. Remove spark plug wire routing clip
pushpin and position the wires aside.
11. Remove wiring harness bracket retainer, then position wiring harness aside.
12. Remove accelerator cable routing clip pushpin and wiring harness pushpin.

14. Remove the bolt and position the coil and bracket aside.
15. Disconnect the vacuum hoses.
16. Remove the nut.
17. Disconnect the powertrain control module (PCM) electrical connector.

18. Disconnect the ground wires and position the wiring harness aside.
19. Detach the electrical connector retainer.
20. Remove the intake manifold bolts and lift up the intake manifold.
21. Remove the heated PCV hose retainers and remove the heated PCV fitting.
22. Remove the intake manifold.
23. To install, reverse the removal procedure.

Valve Cover — RH
All vehicles
1. Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03 .
• Disconnect the tube.
• Detach the mass airflow (MAF) sensor wiring pushpin.
• Loosen the clamps and remove the pipe.
3. Release hose clamps and remove hose.
4. Remove hose.
5. Disconnect the vacuum hose.
6. Loosen hose clamps and disconnect hoses.
7. Release hose clamps and disconnect hoses.
8. Release hose clamp and disconnect hose.

9. Release hose clamp and disconnect hose. Position hose aside.
Vehicles with automatic transmission
10. Remove the nut and position the transmission fluid level indicator and tube
assembly aside.
All vehicles
12. Detach the wiring harness retainer.
• Remove the heater tube and bracket assembly.
13. Disconnect MAF sensor connector and wiring pushpin. Position wiring aside.
Position the spark plug wires aside.
1. Disconnect the spark plug wires.
2. Disconnect the spark plug wire retainer and position the wires aside.
15. Disconnect fuel injector electrical connectors. Position wiring aside.
16. Remove the bolts and the valve cover.

17. CAUTION: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive
discs or other abrasive means to clean sealing surfaces. These tools
cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths.
Clean and inspect the sealing surfaces. Install a new gasket if necessary.
Valve Cover — LH
Special Tool(s)
Disconnect Tool, Spring
Lock Coupling (5/8")
412-038 (T83P-19623-C)
1. Disconnect the battery negative cable. For additional information, refer to Section
414-01 .
2. Detach the accelerator and speed control cables.
2. Detach the accelerator and speed control cables from the bracket, and
3. Detach the spark plug wire retainer.

Disconnect the spark plug wires.
6. Remove the bolt.
7. Disconnect the coil electrical connector.
8. Disconnect the radio interference capacitor electrical connector and position the
coil aside.
9. Loosen the bolt and disconnect the electrical connector.
10. Disconnect the following:
1. Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve vacuum hose.
2. EGR valve vacuum regulator solenoid vacuum hoses.
3. EGR valve vacuum regulator solenoid electrical connector.
4. Camshaft position sensor electrical connector.
5. Differential pressure feedback electrical connector.
11. Disconnect fuel injector electrical connectors. Position wiring aside.
12. Detach the spark plug wire retainer.

13. Disconnect the fuel vapor hose and the vacuum hose.
14. Remove the bolt and position the electrical connector and bracket aside.
15. Remove the screws and the EGR valve vacuum regulator solenoid.
16. Remove the differential pressure feedback with the hoses from the exhaust
manifold-to-EGR valve tube.
17. Relieve the fuel system pressure. For additional information, refer to Section
310-00 .
18. Detach the clip.
19. Using the special tool, disconnect the fuel supply line.
20. Remove the bolt and position the lower fuel line bracket aside.
21. Remove the bolt and position the fuel supply line aside.
23. Disconnect the hose.
24. Unscrew the fitting.
25. Remove the bolts and the valve cover.

cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths.
Clean and inspect the sealing surfaces. Install a new gasket if necessary.
27. To install, reverse removal procedure.
Crankshaft Pulley
Special Tool(s)
Crankshaft Vibration
Damper Remover
303-101 (T74P-6316-A)
Installer, Crankshaft
Vibration Damper Replacer
303-102 (T74P-6316-B)
Strap Wrench
303-D055 (D85L-6000-A)
or equivalent
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft Silicone Gasket
Remover —
ZC-30
Motorcraft Metal Surface
Prep —
ZC-31
Silicone Gasket and
WSE-M4G323-
Sealant
A4
F7AZ-19554-EA
Removal
1. Remove the fan shroud. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03 .
2. Remove the accessory drive belt. For additional information, refer to Section 303-
05 .
3. CAUTION: This bolt is a torque-to-yield design and cannot be reused.

Using the special tool, remove the crankshaft pulley bolt.
4. Using the special tool, remove the crankshaft pulley.
Installation
1. NOTE: If not secured within four minutes, the sealant must be removed and the
sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use silicone gasket remover
and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Failure to follow
this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
Apply silicone gasket and sealant to the Woodruff key slot on the crankshaft pulley.
2. Using the special tool, install the crankshaft pulley.
3. Using the special tool, install a new crankshaft pulley bolt.
• Tighten the bolt in two stages:
• Stage 1: Tighten the bolt to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Tighten the bolt an additional 90 degrees.

4. Install the accessory drive belt. For additional information, refer to Section 303-
05 .
5. Install the fan shroud. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03 .
Crankshaft Front Oil Seal
Special Tool(s)
Remover, Crankshaft Front
Oil Seal
303-107 (T74P-6700-A)
Aligner, Front Cover

303-093 (T74P-6019-A)
Vibration Damper
303-102 (T74P-6316-B)
Material
Item Specification
Super Premium SAE 5W-30
Motor Oil WSS-M2C205-
XO-5W30-QSP or A
equivalent
Removal
1. Remove the crankshaft pulley. For additional information, refer to Crankshaft

Pulley in this section.
2. Using the special tool, remove the crankshaft front oil seal.
Installation
1. NOTE: Lubricate the seal lip with clean engine oil.

Using the special tools, install the crankshaft front oil seal.
2. Install the crankshaft pulley. For additional information, refer to Crankshaft
Pulley in this section.
Engine Front Cover
Material
Item Specification
Silicone Gasket and
Sealant WSS-M4G323-
F7AZ-19554-EA or A4
equivalent
Super Premium SAE 5W-
30 Motor Oil WSS-M2C153-
XO-5W30-QSP or G
equivalent
Removal
414-01 .
2. Remove the crankshaft front oil seal. For additional information, refer to Crankshaft
Front Oil Seal .
3. Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03 .
4. On A/C equipped vehicles, remove the A/C line bracket bolt and position the A/C
line aside.
5. Remove the lower cylinder block cradle-to-engine front cover bolts.
6. Lower the vehicle.
7. Remove the bolt and the wiring harness routing clip.

8. Remove the accessory bracket bolts and position the bracket aside.
9. Remove the drivebelt tensioner.
10. Disconnect the generator wiring and position the wiring aside.
11. Remove the generator mounting bracket.

12. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
13. Remove the wiring anchors and position the wiring aside.
14. Remove the wiring harness retainer and position the wiring aside.
15. Move the lower bypass hose clamp off of the coolant pump outlet.
16. Release the hose clamp and remove the lower heater water hose.
17. Release the hose clamp and remove the lower radiator hose.
18. NOTE: The water pump is removed for clarity.

Remove the bolts and the engine front cover.
• Discard the gasket.
Installation

cause gouges which make leak paths.
Clean and inspect the sealing surfaces. Install a new gasket.
2. Apply silicone gasket and sealant to the oil pan and the engine block mating
surfaces.
3. Apply silicone gasket and sealant to the front cover in two places.
4. Install the engine front cover.
5. Connect the coolant bypass hose clamp.
6. Install the lower radiator hose and clamp.

7. Install the lower heater water hose and clamp.
8. Position the wiring harness and install the bolt.
9. Secure the wiring anchors.
10. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector.

11. Install the generator mounting bracket.
12. Connect the generator wiring.
13. Install the drivebelt tensioner.
14. Install the accessory bracket bolts.

15. Install the routing clip and bolt.
16. Raise and support the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100-
02 .
17. Install the cylinder block cradle-to-engine front cover bolts.
18. On A/C equipped vehicles, install the A/C line bracket and bolt.
19. NOTE: Install the drain plug when finished draining.

Drain the engine oil.
21. Install crankshaft front oil seal. For additional information, refer to Crankshaft
Front Oil Seal in this section.
22. Fill the engine with clean engine oil.
23. Connect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section
414-01 .
24. Fill the engine with coolant. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03 .
Timing Drive Components — Camshaft Timing
Special Tool(s)
Tensioner, Timing Chain
303-571 (T97T-6K254-A)
Extension, Torque Wrench

303-575 (T97T-6256-F)
Socket, Camshaft Sprocket

Nut
303-565 (T97T-6256-G)
Holding Tool, Camshaft

Sprocket
303-564 (T97T-6256-B)
Adapter for 303-564

303-578 (T97T-6256-A)

303-577 (T97T-6256-C)
Timing Tool, Crankshaft

TDC
303-573 (T97T-6303-A)
Adapter for 303-577
303-576 (T97T-6256-D)
1. Remove the valve covers. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — RH
Valve Cover — LH and in this section.
2. Remove the intake manifold. For additional information, refer to Intake Manifold in
this section.
3. Remove the fuel supply manifold. For additional information, refer to Section 303-
04C .
05 .
5. Remove the thermostat housing. For additional information, refer to Section 303-
03 .
6. Remove the roller followers. For additional information, refer to Roller Followers in
this section.
7. NOTE: You must retime the LH and RH camshafts when either camshaft is
disturbed.
Turn the crankshaft clockwise to position the number one cylinder at TDC.
8. NOTE: The special tool must be installed on the damper and should contact the
engine block, this positions the engine at top dead center (TDC).
Install the special tool.
9. CAUTION: The right-hand camshaft sprocket bolt is a left-hand

threaded bolt.
Using the special tool, loosen the RH camshaft sprocket bolt.
10. NOTE: The camshaft timing slots are off-center.

Position the camshaft timing slots below the centerline of the camshaft to correctly fit
the special tools and install the special tools on the front of the RH cylinder head.
11. Raise and support the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100-
02 .
12. Remove the RH wheel and tire. For additional information, refer to Section 204-
04 .
13. Remove the RH lower splash shield.
14. Remove the RH camshaft tensioner.
16. NOTE: Leave the top two special tool clamp bolts loose.
Install the special tools on the rear of the RH cylinder head.

threaded bolt.
Tighten the bolts.
1. Tighten the special tool top two clamp bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
2. Tighten the camshaft bolt.
20. Install the RH camshaft tensioner.
21. Raise the vehicle.
22. Install the RH lower splash shield.

23. Install the RH wheel and tire. For additional information, refer to Section 204-04
.
25. Remove the special tools from the RH cylinder head.
26. Remove the LH camshaft tensioner.
27. Install the special tools on the front of the LH cylinder head and tighten the top
two clamp bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
28. Loosen the LH camshaft sprocket bolt.
29. Loosen the top two clamp bolts on the special tool to allow the camshaft
sprocket to rotate freely.
30. NOTE: The camshaft timing slots are off-center.

Position the camshaft timing slots below the centerline of the camshaft to correctly fit
the special tools, and install the special tools on the rear of the LH cylinder head.
32. Tighten the bolts.
34. Install the LH camshaft tensioner.

35. Remove all of the special tools.
36. Install the roller followers. For additional information, refer to Roller Followers in
this section.
37. Install the thermostat housing. For additional information, refer to Section 303-
03 .
05 .
39. Install the fuel supply manifold. For additional information, refer to Section 303-
04C .
40. Install the lower intake manifold. For additional information, refer to Intake
Manifold in this section.
41. Install the valve covers. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — LH
and Valve Cover — RH in this section.
Timing Drive Components — Hydraulic Chain Tensioner, RH

1. Remove the wheel and tire. For additional information, refer to Section 204-04 .
2. Remove the lower splash shield.
3. Remove the RH camshaft tensioner.

Timing Drive Components — Hydraulic Chain Tensioner, LH

this section.
03 .
3. Remove the LH camshaft tensioner.

Timing Drive Components — Camshaft Drive Cassette, LH

Removal
this section.
2. Remove valve covers. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — RH and
Valve Cover — LH in this section.
04C .
4. Remove the engine front cover. For additional information, refer to Engine Front
03 .
6. Remove all of the roller followers. For additional information, refer to Roller
Followers in this section.
7. NOTE: You must retime the LH and RH camshafts when either camshaft is
disturbed.
Turn the crankshaft clockwise to position number one cylinder at TDC.
8. Remove the LH camshaft chain tensioner.
9. Remove the LH camshaft sprocket bolt.
• Install the special tools to hold the camshaft sprocket.
• Loosen but do not remove the bolt.

10. Remove the tool and bolt.
11. Hold the crankshaft from turning and loosen the jackshaft sprocket bolt.
12. Remove the primary chain tensioner.
13. Remove the primary chain and sprocket.

14. Remove the camshaft drive cassette.
1. Remove the chain guide bolts.
2. Remove the sprockets.
3. Lift the chain and guide up and out of the cylinder head.
15. Clean all surfaces. Clean all debris from engine.

Installation
1. Install the chain guide through the cylinder head.
2. Install the chain.

3. Install the new chain guide bolts.
4. NOTE: The camshaft chain sprockets must be orientated correctly.

Install the lower chain sprocket and the camshaft sprocket.
5. Install, but do not tighten the camshaft sprocket bolt.
6. Install the primary chain and gear.

7. Install the primary drive chain tensioner.
8. Hold the crankshaft from turning and tighten the jackshaft sprocket bolt in two
stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten bolts to 45 Nm (33 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Tighten bolts an additional 90 degrees.
9. Install the engine front cover. For additional information, refer to Engine Front
10. Time the engine. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive Components
— Camshaft Timing in this section.
Valve — Valve Spring
Special Tool(s)
Valve Spring Compressor
303-581 (T97T-6565-A)
Spacer, Valve Spring

Compressor
303-382 (T91P-6565-AH)
Removal
1. Remove the camshaft roller followers. For additional information, refer to Roller
2. Position the piston at top dead center (TDC).
3. Remove the spark plug and apply compressed air in the cylinder to hold both
valves in position.
4. CAUTION: If air pressure has forced the piston to the bottom of the
cylinder, any loss of air pressure will allow the valve to fall into the
cylinder. If air pressure must be removed, support the valve prior to
removal.
Using the special tool to compress the valve spring, remove the valve spring retainer
keys, the valve spring and the retainer.
5. Inspect the components. For additional information, refer to Section 303-00 .

Installation
1. Position the valve spring and the valve spring retainer.
2. Install the special tool between the valve spring coil to prevent valve stem seal
damage.
3. Using the special tool to compress the valve spring, install the valve spring
retainer keys.
4. Install the camshaft roller followers. For additional information, refer to Roller
5. Install the spark plug.
6. Repeat all steps for each cylinder being serviced.

Valve — Valve Seals
Special Tool(s)
Installer, Valve Stem Oil
Seal
303-370 (T90T-6571-A)
Material
Item Specification
XO-5W30-QSP or A
equivalent
Removal
1. Remove the valve springs. For additional information, refer to Valve — Valve
Spring in this section.
2. Remove the valve stem seals.
Installation
1. NOTE: Lubricate parts with clean engine oil prior to installing.

Using the special tool, install the valve stem seals.
2. Install the valve springs. For additional information, refer to Valve — Valve
Spring in this section.
Hydraulic Lash Adjusters
Material
Item Specification
XO-5W30-QSP or A
equivalent
2. Remove the hydraulic lash adjusters.
3. NOTE: Lubricate the parts with clean engine oil prior to installing.
Roller Followers
Special Tool(s)
Compressor, Valve Spring
303-581 (T97T-6565-A)
Material
Item Specification
Super Premium SAE SW-30
XO-5W30-QSP or G
equivalent
Removal
1. Remove the valve covers. For additional information, refer to Valve Cover — LH or
Valve Cover — RH in this section.
04C .
3. NOTE: Mark each camshaft roller follower to ensure its original position during
reassembly.
Using the special tool, remove the camshaft roller followers.
Camshaft — LH
Material
Item Specification
XO-5W30-QSP or A
equivalent
Removal
2. Remove the LH camshaft chain tensioner. For additional information, refer to

Timing Drive Components — Hydraulic Chain Tensioner, LH in this section.
3. Remove the bolt and the camshaft sprocket.
4. NOTE: Mark the position of the camshaft bearing caps so they can be installed
in their original position.
Remove the bolts in the sequence shown and remove the camshaft bearing caps and
the oil supply tube.
5. Remove the camshaft.

Installation
1. NOTE: Lubricate the parts with clean engine oil before installing.
Install the camshaft.
2. NOTE: The camshaft bearing caps must be installed in the original position.
Position the camshaft bearing caps, the oil supply tube, and the bolts.
3. NOTE: After installing the bolts, check the camshaft for free rotation.
Tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts in two stages in the sequence shown.
1. Stage 1: Tighten the bolts to 6 Nm (53 lb-in).
2. Stage 2: Tighten the bolts to 16 Nm (12 lb-ft).
4. Retime both camshafts. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive

Components — Camshaft Timing in this section.
Camshaft — RH
Special Tool(s)
Extension, Torque Wrench
303–575 (T97T-6256-F)
Material
Item Specification
XO-5W30-QSP or A
equivalent
Removal
2. Remove the RH camshaft chain tensioner. For additional information, refer to

Timing Drive Components — Hydraulic Chain Tensioner, RH in this section.

threaded bolt.
Using the special tool, remove the bolt and the camshaft sprocket.
Installation
1. NOTE: Lubricate the parts with clean engine oil before installing.
Install the camshaft.
2. NOTE: The camshaft bearing caps must be installed in their original position.
1. Stage 1: Tighten the bolts to 6 Nm (53 lb-in).
2. Stage 2: Tighten the bolts to 16 Nm (12 lb-ft).

4. Retime both camshafts. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive
Exhaust Manifold LH
1. With the vehicle in neutral, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to
Section 100-02 .
2. Remove the exhaust pipe-to-exhaust manifold nuts.
3. Remove the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) tube.
• Disconnect the differential pressure feedback EGR system from the

EGR tube.
• Disconnect the EGR tube from the EGR valve and the exhaust
manifold.
4. Remove the retainers and the LH exhaust manifold.
5. NOTE: Use new exhaust manifold gaskets and retaining nuts.

Exhaust Manifold — RH
1. Raise and support the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100-02 .
2. Remove the nuts.
4. Remove the RH exhaust manifold.
5. NOTE: Use new exhaust manifold gaskets and nuts.

Cylinder Head — LH
Removal
CAUTION: If the fuel supply manifold is used as a leverage device, damage may
occur to the supply manifold. Care must be taken when working around the fuel supply
manifold.
this section.
2. Remove the roller followers. For additional information, refer to Roller Followers in
this section.
05 .
5. Disconnect the generator wiring.
6. Remove drivebelt tensioner. For additional information, refer to Section 303-05 .
8. Remove the bolt and the wiring harness routing clip.

9. Remove the bolts and position the accessory bracket aside.
11. Remove the electrical harness retainer.
12. Disconnect the water temperature indicator sender unit and the engine coolant
temperature (ECT) sensor electrical connectors.
13. Disconnect the EGR tube nut.
14. Remove the upper heater water hose.
1. Squeeze the heater hose clamp.
2. Remove the heater water hose.
15. Remove the lower heater water hose and position aside.
1. Remove the bolt.
2. Squeeze the hose clamp.
3. Remove the heater water hose and position aside.
16. Remove the thermostat housing.

2. Release the bypass hose clamp.
17. Remove the oil level indicator tube.
18. Remove the LH exhaust manifold. For additional information, refer to Exhaust
Manifold LH in this section.
19. Remove the LH hydraulic chain tensioner.
20. Remove the bolt.

22. CAUTION: To avoid breaking the cassette, remove the camshaft
sprocket from the chain and cassette to gain clearance to remove cylinder
the head.
NOTE: Hold the chain and cassette with a rubber band to aid in removal and prevent
the chain from falling into the cylinder block.
Remove the LH camshaft sprocket from the cassette.
23. Remove the eight 12 mm bolts and two 8 mm bolts in the sequence shown and
remove the LH cylinder head.
• Discard the head gasket.
• Discard the cylinder head bolts.
Installation
1. Position the cylinder head gasket and the cylinder head.

2. NOTE: Cylinder head bolts are torque-to-yield. New bolts must be installed.
Install the 12 mm bolts and tighten in the sequence shown.
3. Install the two 8 mm bolts.
4. Tighten the eight 12 mm bolts in the sequence shown in two stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten the bolts 80 degrees.
• Stage 2: Tighten the bolts an additional 80 degrees.
5. CAUTION: The camshaft sprocket must turn freely on the camshaft.

DO NOT tighten the bolt.
Install the LH front camshaft bolt.
6. Install the LH bolt.
7. Carry out camshaft timing. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive
8. Install the LH exhaust manifold. For additional information, refer to Exhaust

Manifold LH in this section.
9. Install the oil level indicator tube.
10. Install the thermostat housing.
1. Install thermostat housing into bypass hose.
2. Install the bolts.
3. Position the bypass hose clamp.

11. Install the lower heater water hose.
1. Position the heater water hose.
2. Squeeze the heater hose clamp and position.
3. Install the bolt.
12. Install the upper heater water hose.
1. Position the heater water hose.
2. Squeeze the hose clamp and position.
13. Connect the EGR tube nut.
14. Connect the water temperature indicator sender unit and the engine coolant
15. Install the electrical harness retainer.
16. Connect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
17. Install the accessory bracket.
18. Install the routing clip and bolt.

21. Install drive belt tensioner. For additional information, refer to Section 303-05 .
05 .
24. Install the roller followers. For additional information, refer to Roller Followers in
this section.
25. Install the intake manifold. For additional information, refer to Intake Manifold in
this section.
Cylinder Head RH
Special Tool(s)
Spark Plug Wire Remover
303-106 (T74P-6666-A)
Valve Spring Compressor

303-581 (T97T-6565-A)
Removal
All vehicles
1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. For additional information, refer to Section 310-
00 .
2. Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03
this section.
4. Remove the cooling fan shroud. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03
.
05 .
6. Disconnect the generator electrical connectors.
7. Remove the accessory drive belt tensioner.

8. Remove the generator mounting bracket and the generator as an assembly.
10. Remove the electrical harness retainers.
12. Using the special tool, disconnect the spark plug wires from the spark plugs.
13. Disconnect the radio interference capacitor electrical connector.
14. Disconnect the coil pack electrical connector.

16. Disconnect the fuel pressure regulator vacuum hose.
18. Disconnect the fuel injector electrical connectors.
19. Disconnect the electrical connectors.
• Camshaft angle sensor.
• Differential pressure feedback exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system.

20. Disconnect the engine wiring harness main electrical connector.
21. Remove the engine wiring harness main electrical connector from the bracket.
22. Disconnect the heater water hoses.
Vehicles with automatic transmissions
23. Remove the nut and position the transmission fluid level indicator and tube
assembly aside.
All vehicles
24. Remove the bolts and position the heater hose bracket aside.
25. NOTE: The water bypass hose will be removed with the thermostat housing.
Move the lower bypass hose clamp off the water pump outlet.
26. Remove the thermostat housing and the water bypass hose.
27. NOTE: RH shown, LH similar.

Remove the LH valve cover.
28. Secure the wiring harness to the LH fuel rail.
29. Remove the RH valve cover.
30. Remove the ground strap.
31. Remove the bracket.

32. NOTE: Mark each of the roller followers to make sure of its original position
during reassembly.
Use the special tool to remove the roller followers.

Remove the four bolts and position the fuel supply line aside.
34. Remove the RH fuel rail.
35. Remove the RH exhaust manifold. For additional information, refer to Exhaust
Manifold — RH in this section.
36. Remove the lower radiator hose.

37. Remove the nut and position the A/C line bracket aside.
39. Set the camshaft timing. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive
40. Remove the RH camshaft chain tensioner.
41. NOTE: Hold the chain and cassette with a rubber band to aid in removal and
prevent the chain from falling into the cylinder block.
Remove the RH camshaft sprocket from the cassette.
42. Remove the two 8 mm (0.32 in) bolts and the eight 12 mm (0.48 in) bolts in the
sequence shown, and remove the RH cylinder head.
• Discard the head gasket.

• Discard the cylinder head bolts.
43. Clean the gasket mating surfaces.
Installation
All vehicles
1. NOTE: The LH is shown, the RH is similar.

Position the cylinder head gasket and the cylinder head.
2. NOTE: Cylinder head bolts are torque-to-yield. New bolts must be installed.
NOTE: LH shown, RH similar.

Install the 12 mm (0.48 in) bolts and tighten in the sequence shown.
3. NOTE: LH shown, RH similar.

Install the two 8 mm (0.32 in) bolts.
Tighten the 12 mm (0.48 in) bolts in the sequence shown.

Tighten the eight 12 mm (0.48 in) bolts in the sequence shown in two stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten the bolts 90 degrees.
• Stage 2: Tighten the bolts an additional 90 degrees.
6. Install the RH rear camshaft sprocket in the cassette.
7. CAUTION: The camshaft sprocket must turn freely on the camshaft.

DO NOT tighten the bolt.
Install the RH rear camshaft bolt.

9. Carry out camshaft timing. For additional information, refer to Timing Drive
10. Install the RH exhaust manifold. For additional information, refer to Exhaust
Manifold — RH in this section.
11. Install the lower radiator hose.
12. Install the A/C bracket.
14. NOTE: Install each roller follower in its original position.

Using the special tool, install the camshaft roller followers.

Install the valve covers.
16. Install the RH fuel rail.
17. Reposition the engine wiring harness. Do not connect the electrical connectors
at this time.

Install the fuel supply line.
19. Install the ground strap.
20. Install the bracket.

22. Connect the water bypass hose clamp.

Connect the fuel injector electrical connectors.
24. Connect the electrical connectors.
• Camshaft angle sensor.
• Differential pressure feedback exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system.

25. Position the engine wiring harness main electrical connector on the bracket
26. Connect the engine wiring harness main electrical connector.
27. Connect the vacuum hose.
28. Connect the fuel pressure regulator vacuum hose.

29. Connect the vacuum hose.
30. Install the heater hose bracket.
Vehicles with automatic transmission.
31. Install the transmission fluid indicator tube.
All vehicles
32. Connect the coil pack electrical connections.

33. Connect the radio interference capacitor electrical connector.
34. Connect the spark plug wires.
35. Install the water heater hoses.
37. Install the electrical harness retainers.

39. Install the generator mounting bracket and generator as an assembly.
40. Connect the generator electrical connectors.
41. Install the accessory drive belt tensioner.

05 .
44. Install the intake manifold. For additional information, refer to Intake Manifold .
45. Fill and bleed the cooling system. For additional information, refer to Section
303-03 .
Oil Pan
Material
Item Specification
Metal Surface Cleaner
WSE-M5B392-
F4AZ-19A536-RA or
A
equivalent
XO-5W30-QSP or A
equivalent
1. Raise and support the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100-02 .
2. Drain the engine oil.
3. Remove the bolts and the oil pan.
4. NOTE: All sealing surfaces must be cleaned prior to assembly. Use metal
surface cleaner to clean the sealing surfaces.
NOTE: Inspect integral oil pan gasket for cuts or damage that may cause leaks.
Install a new gasket if necessary.
NOTE: Fill the engine with clean engine oil.

Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube

1. Remove the oil pan. For additional information, refer to Oil Pan in this section.
2. Remove the oil pump screen cover and tube.

Flywheel
Removal
1. Remove the clutch. For additional information, refer to Section 308-01 .
2. Remove the bolts and the flywheel.
Installation
1. NOTE: Special bolts are used for flywheel installation; do not use standard
bolts.
Position the flywheel and install the bolts. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in
two stages.
• Stage 1: Tighten the bolts to 13 Nm (10 lb-ft).
2. Install the clutch. For additional information, refer to Section 308-01 .

Flexplate
Removal
1. Remove the transmission. For additional information, refer to Section 308-01 .
2. Remove the bolts and the flexplate.
Installation
1. NOTE: Special bolts are used for flexplate installation; do not use standard
bolts.
Position the flexplate and install the bolts. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in
two stages.
2. Install the transmission. For additional information, refer to Section 308-01 .

Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal
Special Tool(s)
Remover, Oil Seal
303-409 (T92C-6700-CH)
Service Set, Crankshaft

Rear Oil Seal
303–S524 (T95T-6701-AR)
Material
Item Specification
WSE-M5B392-
F4AZ-19A536-RA or
A
equivalent
XO-5W30-QSP or G
equivalent
Removal
1. Remove the flexplate (automatic transmission) or flywheel (manual transmission).

For additional information, refer to Flexplate or Flywheel in this section.
2. CAUTION: Avoid scratching or damaging the oil crankshaft seal

running surface during removal of the crankshaft rear oil seal.
Using the special tool, remove the crankshaft rear oil seal.
Installation
1. NOTE: Be sure the crankshaft rear sealing surface is clean and free of any rust
or corrosion. To clean the crankshaft rear sealing surface, use extra-fine emery
cloth or extra-fine 0000 steel wool with metal surface cleaner.
Lubricate the crankshaft rear oil seal with clean engine oil and install on the special
tool.
2. Using the special tool, install the crankshaft rear oil seal.
3. Install the flexplate (automatic transmission) or flywheel (manual transmission).

For additional information, refer to Flexplate or Flywheel in this section.
Cylinder Block Cradle
Special Tool(s)
Lifting Eyes
303-D050 (D81L-6000-D)
or equivalent
3 Bar Engine Support Kit

303-290A
Adapters for 303-290

303-290A-01
Adapter for 303-290A

(Support Leg)
303-290A-03A
Material
Item Specification
Metal Surface Cleaner WSE-M5B392-
F4AZ-19A536-RA A
Silicone Gasket and Sealant
WSE-M5B392-
F7AZ-19554-EA or
A
equivalent
XO-5W30-QSP or A
equivalent
Removal
All vehicles
1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer
to Section 100-02 .
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. For additional information, refer to Section
414-01 .

1. Unclip the wire harness.
2. Disconnect the crankcase ventilation tube(s).
3. Loosen the clamps and remove the air cleaner outlet pipe.
4. Remove the bolts and position the fan shroud onto the cooling fan.
5. NOTE: Typical oil level indicator shown.

Remove the oil level indicator.
6. Remove the LH engine insulator nuts.
7. Remove the bolt and install the special tool.

8. Remove the RH engine insulator nuts.
9. Remove the bolt.
10. Install the special tool using the previously removed bolt.
11. Install the special tools and raise the engine 25 mm (1 in).
12. Remove the bolt and position the transmission cooler tube bracket aside.
13. NOTE: Tube-style power steering coolers do not require repositioning.

Remove the nuts and position the power steering cooler aside.
14. Remove the A/C tube bracket nut and position the bracket aside.
4x4 vehicles
15. NOTE: Some vehicles are equipped with a two-piece dual converter Y-pipe (LH
and RH).
Remove the dual converter Y-pipe. For additional information, refer to Section 309-00
.
16. WARNING: Secure the axle to the jack with a safety strap. Failure to
follow these instructions can result in personal injury.
NOTE: Driveshaft shown removed for clarity.
Secure the axle housing to a suitable jack.
17. CAUTION: Any time bolts, washers, spacers or nuts are loosened in
the differential support for any reason, install new components to prevent
damage.
Remove and discard the axle housing support bolts and nuts.
18. Remove and discard the axle housing support bolt and nut.
19. Lower the axle housing 25 mm (1 in).
20. If equipped, remove the front axle dampener.

All vehicles
21. Remove the starter solenoid terminal cover.
22. NOTE: The starter is shown removed for clarity. It is important to keep the
starter motor from applying tension on the starter motor cables.
Disconnect the starter motor electrical connectors.
23. Remove the nut and the ground cable.
24. Remove the starter motor bolts.

25. NOTE: Install the drain plug when finished draining.
Drain the engine oil.
26. Remove the bolts and the oil pan.
27. Remove the oil pump pickup tube.

29. NOTE: The cylinder block cradle is shown removed for clarity. Note the location
of the two Torx bolts at the rear of the cylinder block cradle.
Remove the rear cylinder block cradle bolts.
30. Remove the eight inner bolts. Discard the washer seals.
31. Remove the outer bolts and nuts.
32. Remove the cylinder block cradle and the gasket.

Installation
All vehicles
1. NOTE: Inspect the integral oil pan gasket for cuts or damage that may cause
leaks. Install a new gasket if necessary.
All sealing surfaces must be cleaned prior to assembly. Use metal surface cleaner to
clean the sealing surfaces.
2. NOTE: Gasket material as well as silicone sealant may be present in the
cavities in the main bearing cap. This material must be removed completely
prior to assembly.
Clean the sealant from the cavities on the rear main bearing cap.
3. CAUTION: Failure to back off the set screws can result in damage to
the cylinder block cradle.
NOTE: The set screw is shown from the top (crankshaft) side of the cylinder block
cradle.
Back the eight set screws (7/16-inch Hex) off until they are below the cylinder block
cradle boss.
4. NOTE: If the cylinder block cradle gasket is not secured within four minutes of
the sealant application, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area
cleaned with metal surface cleaner. Allow the metal surface cleaner to dry until
there is no sign of wetness, or four minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to
follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
Apply silicone in the six places shown.
5. Position the cylinder block cradle and gasket assembly.
6. Install and hand-tighten the outer bolts and nuts.
7. Install and hand-tighten the rear cylinder block cradle bolts.
8. Install the two rear cylinder block cradle-to-bell housing bolts.

9. Tighten the outer bolts.
10. Tighten the rear cylinder block cradle bolts.
11. Tighten the eight set screws (7/16-inch Hex).
12. Install the two silver colored bolts and new washer seals. Hand-tighten them at
this time.
13. Install and hand-tighten the six remaining bolts.
14. Tighten the cylinder block cradle bolts in two stages in the sequence shown:
• Stage 1: Tighten to 15 Nm (11 lb-ft).
15. Install the oil pump screen cover and tube.
16. Install the oil pan and gasket.

17. Install the starter motor.
18. Connect the ground cable and install the nut.
19. Connect the starter motor electrical connectors.
20. Position the A/C tube bracket and install the nut.
21. If removed, position the power steering cooler and install the nuts.
22. Position the transmission cooler tube bracket and install the bolt.
4x4 vehicles
23. If equipped, install the front axle dampener.
24. NOTE: Driveshaft shown removed for clarity.

Raise the axle housing into the installed position.
25. CAUTION: New axle housing support bolts must be installed each
time the bolts are removed. Do not reuse axle housing support bolts.
Install the axle housing support bolt and nut.
26. Install the axle housing support bolts and nuts.
27. Install the dual converter Y-pipe. For additional information, refer to Section 309-
00 .
All vehicles
28. Lower the engine.
29. Install the RH engine insulator nuts.
30. Install the LH engine insulator nuts.

31. NOTE: Typical oil level indicator shown.
Install the oil level indicator.
32. Position the fan shroud and install the nuts.
33. Install the air cleaner outlet pipe.
1. Position the air cleaner outlet pipe and tighten the clamps.
2. Connect the crankcase ventilation tube(s).
3. Install the wire harness clip.
34. Connect the negative battery cable. For additional information, refer to Section
414-01 .
35. Fill the engine with clean engine oil.

Engine Support Insulators
Special Tool(s)
Lifting Eyes
303-D030 (D81L-6001-D)
or equivalent
Support Bar, Engine

303-290A
Adapters for 303-290

303-290A-01
Adapters for 303-290A

(Support Leg)
303-290A-03A
All vehicles
414-01 .
LH side
4. Remove the bolt and install the Lifting Eye.

RH side
6. Remove the bolt and install the Lifting Eye.
Both sides
7. NOTE: Right side shown, left side similar.

Remove the radiator mounting bolts.
8. NOTE: The weight of the engine should be fully supported by the three bar
support.
Install the three bar support equipment.
9. Remove the front wheel and tire assemblies. For additional information, refer to
Section 204-04 .
10. NOTE: Right side shown, left side similar.

If equipped, remove the pin-type retainers and the corresponding inner fender well
splash shield(s).
4x4 vehicles
11. Disconnect the vent hose from the differential housing vent tube.
12. WARNING: Secure the axle to the jack with a safety strap. Failure to
follow these instructions can result in personal injury.
Secure the axle housing to a suitable lift.
13. CAUTION: Any time bolts, washers, spacers or nuts are loosened in
the differential support for any reason, install new components to prevent
damage.
NOTE: Driveshaft shown removed for clarity.

Remove and discard the bolts.
14. Remove and discard the bolt.
15. Lower the axle housing approximately 25 mm (1 in).
LH side
16. Remove the lower motor mount nut and washer.
17. If equipped, remove the wire harness bracket from the upper motor mount
bracket.
18. Remove the three bolts and the upper motor mount bracket and the motor
mount.
RH side
19. Remove the lower motor mount nut and washer.
20. Remove the bolts and upper motor mount bracket and the motor mount.
Both sides
21. NOTE: Remove the jack after the front differential retainers have been installed
to provide clearance for torque access.
REMOVAL Procedure revision date: 02/19/2004
Engine
Special Tool(s)
Lifting Brackets
303-050 (T70P-6000) or
equivalent
Spreader Bar
303-D089 (D93P-6001-A3)
or equivalent
Removal
All vehicles
414-01 .
2. CAUTION: If the fuel supply manifold is used as a leverage device,

damage can occur to the supply manifold. Care must be taken when working
around the fuel supply manifold.
Disconnect the spring lock couplings. For additional information, refer to Section 310-
00 .
3. NOTE: Mark the hinge locations for installation reference.
Remove the hood.
4. If the vehicle is equipped with A/C, discharge and recover the A/C system. For
additional information, refer to Section 412-00 .
5. Disconnect the mass air flow (MAF) sensor electrical connector.
6. Remove the fan blade. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03 .
7. Remove the air cleaner housing cover.

8. Remove the radiator. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03 .
9. Disconnect the accelerator and speed control cables.
2. Detach the accelerator and speed control cables from the bracket and
10. If the vehicle is equipped with A/C, disconnect the A/C field coil electrical
connector.
11. If the vehicle is equipped with A/C, disconnect the A/C high pressure switch
electrical connector.
12. If the vehicle is equipped with A/C, remove the bolt and position the A/C hoses
aside.
13. Remove the accessory drive belt. For additional information, refer to Section
303-05 .
14. Disconnect the high pressure hose from the lower power steering pump fitting.
15. NOTE: The battery is removed for clarity.

Disconnect the power steering return hose from the power steering fluid reservoir.
16. Remove the accessory bracket bolts and the bracket, the A/C compressor, if
equipped, the power steering pump and the power steering reservoir as an
assembly.
17. Remove the nut and disconnect the electrical connector.
18. Disconnect the wiring harness retainer and position generator wiring away from
the engine.
19. Loosen the bolt and disconnect the engine wiring harness electrical connector.
20. Remove the engine wiring harness retainer nut.
21. Loosen the bolt and disconnect the powertrain control module (PCM) electrical
connector.
22. Remove the retainer from the PCM ground wire and position the wiring harness
aside.
23. Remove the retainer from the engine ground wire.
24. Disconnect the brake booster vacuum hose.
25. Disconnect the vapor hose.
26. Disconnect the vapor hose and pin-type retainer. Remove the vapor hose.
27. Remove the crankcase breather hose and disconnect the two vacuum hoses
(one shown).
28. NOTE: Heater hose will be removed with engine.

Disconnect the heater hose.
29. Disconnect the heater hose.
Vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission
30. Remove the transmission level indicator tube nut.

All vehicles
31. Remove the starter motor. For additional information, refer to Section 303-06 .
32. NOTE: 2WD shown, 4WD similar.

Remove the bolt and the engine wiring harness bracket. Disconnect the oil pressure
sensor electrical connector.
33. Disconnect the transmission control and input shaft electrical connectors.
Remove the wiring harness pin-type retainer.
34. Disconnect the output shaft speed (OSS) sensor and digital transmission range
(TR) sensor electrical connectors.
35. Remove the bolt and position the transmission cooling tube bracket aside.
36. Remove the four torque converter nuts.
Vehicles equipped with a manual transmission
37. Disconnect the reversing lamp switch electrical connector.
38. Disconnect the following:
1. Disconnect the OSS sensor electrical connector.
2. Detach the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical connector from the
bracket.
All vehicles
39. Drain the engine oil.
40. Install the oil drain plug.

41. Remove the oil filter.
42. Disconnect the RH HO2S electrical connector.
43. Disconnect the RH HO2S electrical connector.
44. Disconnect the LH HO2S electrical connector.
45. Remove the Y-pipe-to-catalytic converter nuts, bolts and gasket.

46. Remove the nuts.
47. Remove the nuts and the exhaust pipe.
48. Disconnect the wiring harness electrical connector located on the frame.
49. Release the transmission/transfer case portion of the wiring harness from any
routing clips or pin-type retainers.
50. Route the transmission/transfer case portion of the wiring harness to the top of
the engine.
51. If equipped with A/C, remove the A/C tube bracket nut and position it aside.
52. NOTE: Automatic transmission shown, manual transmission similar.
Remove the eight bolts.
55. Install the left side lifting bracket.

56. Install the right side lifting bracket.
57. Install the Spreader Bar to the Lifting Eyes.
58. Position a floor jack under the bell housing of the transmission.
59. Attach a floor crane to the Spreader Bar and remove the engine.
DISASSEMBLY Procedure revision date: 06/26/2000
Engine
Special Tool(s)
Remover, Crankshaft
Vibration Damper
303-101 (T74P-6316-A)
Reamer, Cylinder Ridge

303-016 (T64L-6011-EA)

303-581 (T97T-6565-A)
Remover, Spark Plug Wire

303-106 (T74P-6666-A)
Socket, Rear Jackshaft

303-634
CAUTION: If the fuel supply manifold is used as a leverage device, damage can
manifold.
1. Remove the bolts, the clutch pressure plate and the clutch disc.
• Remove the bolts in one-turn increments in a star pattern.

All vehicles
2. Remove the bolts and the flexplate or the flywheel.
3. Remove the spacer plate.
All vehicles
4. Install the engine on a suitable engine stand.
5. Rotate the drive belt tensioner counterclockwise and remove the drive belt.
6. Remove the bolts and position the accessory bracket aside.
1. Remove the drive belt tensioner bolt.
2. Remove the generator mounting bracket bolts.

8. Disconnect the throttle position (TP) sensor electrical connector.
9. Disconnect the idle air control (IAC) valve electrical connector and disconnect
the exhaust gas regulator (EGR) valve vacuum hose.
11. Disconnect the ignition coil electrical connector.

12. Disconnect the radio ignition interference capacitor electrical connector.
13. Disconnect the EGR vacuum regulator.
14. CAUTION: Spark plug wires must be connected correctly. Mark the
spark plug wires before removing them.
Using the special tool, remove the spark plug wires from the spark plugs and all
routing clips.

16. Remove the bolt and coil and the ignition wires.
17. Disconnect the vacuum hoses.
18. Detach and disconnect the electrical connector.
19. Remove the intake manifold bolts and lift up the intake manifold.
20. Remove the heated positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) hose retainers and
remove the heated PCV fitting.
21. Remove the intake manifold.
23. Detach the wiring harness retainer and remove the heater tube and bracket
assembly.
24. Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector.
25. Disconnect the differential pressure feedback EGR transducer.
28. NOTE: The LH side is shown, the RH side is similar.
Disconnect the six fuel injector electrical connectors.
29. Remove the engine control/fuel charging wiring.
30. Disconnect the EGR valve to exhaust manifold tube from the exhaust manifold.
31. Remove the bolt and position the lower fuel line bracket aside.
32. Remove the fuel injection supply manifold.
33. Remove the LH valve cover and the gasket.
34. Remove the RH valve cover and the gasket.
35. Remove the fuel injectors.

36. Remove the thermostat housing.
2. Release the bypass hose clamp.
37. Remove the oil level indicator tube.
38. Remove the knock sensor.
39. Remove the RH exhaust manifold and the gasket.

40. Remove the LH exhaust manifold and the gasket.
41. Remove the water pump.
43. Using the special tool, remove the crankshaft pulley.

44. Remove the RH hydraulic chain tensioner.
45. NOTE: Mark each camshaft roller follower to make sure of its original position
during reassembly.
Using the special tool, remove the camshaft roller followers.
46. CAUTION: The RH camshaft sprocket bolt is a LH threaded bolt.

Remove the RH camshaft sprocket bolt.
47. Remove the camshaft sprocket from the camshaft and install a rubber band on
the cassette to hold the chain and camshaft sprocket in place.
49. Remove the LH hydraulic chain tensioner.
50. Remove the LH camshaft sprocket bolt.
51. Remove the camshaft sprocket from the camshaft and install a rubber band on
the cassette to hold the chain and camshaft sprocket in place.
53. Remove the bolts in the sequence shown and remove the LH cylinder head.
54. Remove the bolts in the sequence shown and remove the RH cylinder head.
55. Remove the engine front cover.

56. Remove the oil pan.
57. Remove the oil pump screen cover and tube.
59. Remove the ladder frame bolts.

60. Remove the fifteen bolts and the two nuts. Remove the ladder frame.
61. Remove the oil pump.
62. Remove the oil filter.
63. Remove the oil filter adapter.
64. Inspect and install new O-ring seals if necessary.

65. Remove the chain tensioner.
66. Remove the chain guide.
67. Remove the rear jackshaft plug.
68. Install the special tool at the rear of the jackshaft.

69. Loosen the front sprocket retaining bolt.
70. With special tool still in place, loosen the rear sprocket retaining bolt.
72. NOTE: It may be required to hold the oil pump intermediate shaft, using an E-12
external TORX® socket, in order to remove the bolts if bolts do not turn out
easily at this time.
Remove the bolt.
73. Remove the jackshaft sprocket and chain.
74. Remove the bolt and the front cassette.

75. Remove the bolt and spacer.
76. Remove the bolt and remove the cassette.
77. Remove the oil pump drive.
78. Remove the jackshaft thrust plate.

79. Remove the jackshaft.
80. Using the Cylinder Ridge Reamer, remove the ridge and carbon deposits from
the top of each cylinder.
81. Remove the piston and connecting rod assemblies.
1. Remove the connecting rod nuts.
2. Remove the connecting rod cap.
82. Install rubber hose pieces on the bolts to protect the crankshaft and remove the
pistons.
84. Remove the crankshaft main bearing caps.
85. Remove the crankshaft rear oil seal from the crankshaft.
86. Remove the crankshaft.

87. Remove the crankshaft main bearings and the thrust bearing.
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF SUBASSEMBLIES Procedure revision date: 06/26/2000
Cylinder Head
Special Tool(s)
303-581 (T97T-6565-A)
Spacer, Valve Spring

Compressor
303-382 (T91P-6565-AH)
Installer, Valve Stem Oil

Seal
303–370 (T90T-6571-A)
Material
Item Specification
XO-5W30-QSP or A
equivalent
Disassembly
1. Remove the spark plugs.
2. Using the special tool, remove the camshaft roller followers.
3. Using the special tool to compress the valve spring, remove the valve spring
retainer keys, the valve spring and the retainer.
4. Remove the valve.
5. Repeat the procedure until all of the valves are removed.
6. Remove the valve stem seals.
9. Inspect the cylinder head. For additional information, refer to Section 303-00 .
Assembly
NOTE: Prior to assembly, coat all of the valve train components with clean engine oil.
1. Install the camshaft.

2. NOTE: The camshaft bearing caps must be installed in the original position.
• Stage 1: Tighten to 6 Nm (53 lb-in).
4. Install the valve.
5. Using the special tool, install the valve stem seals.
6. Position the valve spring and the valve spring retainer.

7. Install the special tool between the valve spring coils to prevent valve stem seal
damage.
8. Using the special tool to compress the valve spring, install the valve spring
retainer keys.
9. Repeat the procedure until all of the valves are installed.
10. Install the spark plugs.
11. Install the camshaft roller followers only when the cylinder head is installed in
the vehicle and the timing procedure has been carried out.
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF SUBASSEMBLIES Procedure revision date: 06/26/2000
Piston
Special Tool(s)
Service Set, Piston Pin
303-S024 (T68P-6135-A)
Material
Item Specification
XO-5W30-QSP or A
equivalent
Disassembly
1. NOTE: The connecting rod bolts and nuts cannot be reused.
NOTE: Mark the position of the parts, so they can be installed in their original
position.
Remove the connecting rod bearings from the connecting rod and caps.
2. Remove the piston rings. For additional information, refer to Section 303-00 .
3. Using the special tool, press the piston pin out of the connecting rod and piston
assembly.
4. Remove the connecting rod from the piston.

5. Clean and inspect the connecting rod and piston. For additional information,
Assembly
1. NOTE: Apply a light coat of clean engine oil to all parts. Install the piston in the
connecting rod with the cylinder number side of the rod and the indentation
notch in the piston on the same side.
Install the large chamfered side of the connecting rod bearing bore facing toward the
engine front on the RH bank connecting rod and facing toward the rear of the engine
on LH bank connecting rod.
2. NOTE: The oil hole in connecting rod must face the RH side of the cylinder
block and the arrow on the piston must face the front of the engine block.
Position the piston pin in the bore aligned with the connecting rod bore.
3. NOTE: If the piston pin is removed from the piston, a new piston and pin
assembly must be used. Do not reuse the piston or piston pin.
Gradually heat the pin bore side of the connecting rod to approximately 232°C-316°C
(467°F-626°F) and immediately install the piston pi n.
4. Using the special tool, press the piston pin into the piston and connecting rod
assembly.
5. Install the piston rings. For additional information, refer to Section 303-00 .
ASSEMBLY Procedure revision date: 03/18/2004
Engine
Special Tool(s)
Tensioner, Timing Chain
303-571 (T97T-6K254-A)

Sprocket
303-564 (T97T-6256-B)
Adapter for 303-564

303-578 (T97T-6256-A)

303-577 (T97T-6256-C)
Adapter for 303-577

303-576 (T97T-6256-D)
Vibration Damper
303-102 (T74P-6316-B)
Timing Tool, Crankshaft

TDC
303-573 (T97T-6303-A)
Compressor, Piston Ring
303-D032 (D81L-6002-C)

303–581 (T97T-6565-A)
Socket, Rear Jackshaft

303-634
Material
Item Specification
WSS-M2C153-
Motor Oil
G
XO-5W30-QSP or equivalent
WSE-M5B392-
F4AZ-19536-RA or
A
equivalent
Silicone Gasket and Sealant
WSE-M4G323-
F7AZ-19554-EA or
A4
equivalent
Silicone Brake Caliper
Grease and Dielectric
ESA-M1C171-
Compound
A
D7AZ-19A331-A or
equivalent
High-Temperature 4x4 Front
Axle and Wheel Bearing ESA-M1C198-
Grease A
E8TZ-19590-A or equivalent
All vehicles
manifold.
NOTE: Before engine assembly, use metal surface cleaner and a suitable plastic or wooden
scraper to clean the sealing surfaces. All sealing surfaces must be clean. Make sure coolant
and oil passages are clear.
1. Install the upper crankshaft main bearings and the thrust bearing.
• Lubricate the crankshaft main bearings with clean engine oil.
2. NOTE: The crankshaft main bearings are precision selective fit. Inspect the
bearing clearance. For additional information, refer to Section 303-00 .
Install the crankshaft.
3. NOTE: The rear main bearing cap must be installed within four minutes after
applying the silicone.
Apply silicone gasket and sealant to the rear main bearing cap to cylinder block
parting line.
4. Install the crankshaft lower main bearings in the main bearing caps.
5. Install the main bearing caps.
6. Tighten the main bearing cap bolts in two stages in the sequence shown.
1. Tighten bolts to 35 Nm (26 lb-ft).
2. Tighten bolts an additional 57 degrees.
7. Lubricate the piston rings with clean engine oil.

8. Make sure that the piston rings are correctly spaced. For additional information,
9. Install rubber hose pieces on the connecting rod bolts to protect the crankshaft.
10. NOTE: Position the piston with the indentation arrow toward the front of the
cylinder block.
Using the special tool, install the pistons.
11. NOTE: The old nuts and bolts are used for checking clearances. New nuts and
bolts must be used for reassembly.
Check the clearance of each connecting rod bearing. For additional information, refer
to Section 303-00 .
12. Rotate the crankshaft until the piston is at the bottom of its stroke.
13. NOTE: For cylinders 1, 2, and 3, remove the connecting rod nut at the oil split hole
side first. For cylinders 4, 5, and 6, remove the opposite nut first.
Loosen the first nut until the face is approximately 2 mm (0.08 in) over the end of the
bolt.
14. Tap the bolt on the nut until it can be removed by hand.
15. Repeat previous two steps for the opposite bolt.
16. Install the new bolts making certain that the bolt head is parallel to the sideward
face of the connecting rod.
17. Install the connecting rod cap in the original position.
18. Install and tighten the connecting rod nuts finger tight.
19. Tighten the connecting rod nuts simultaneously in two stages:
• Stage 1: Tighten 20 Nm (15 lb-ft).
• Stage 2: Tighten 90 degrees.
20. Repeat previous four steps for the remaining connecting rods.
21. Rotate crankshaft until No.1 piston is at top dead center.
22. Install the oil pump.

23. Install the jackshaft.
24. Install the jackshaft thrust plate and bolts.
25. Install the oil pump drive.
26. Attach the rear cassette and sprocket to the bolt. Do not tighten at this time.
27. Install the rear cassette and bolt.
28. Install the front cassette and bolt.
29. Position the jackshaft sprocket and chain.
30. Install the chain guide.

31. Install the chain tensioner.
32. Install the bolt. Do not tighten at this time.
33. While holding the front jackshaft sprocket bolt secure, tighten the rear bolt to 20
Nm (15 lb-ft).
34. Install the special tool on the rear of the jackshaft.
35. Tighten the rear bolt an additional 90 degrees.

36. Tighten the front bolt in two stages.
• Stage 2: Tighten 90 degrees.
37. Remove the special tool and install the rear jackshaft plug.
38. Position the front cover gasket and install the front cover.
39. Apply silicone gasket and sealant to the front cover in four places.
40. Apply silicone gasket and sealant to the rear main bearing cap as shown.
• Position the ladder frame gasket.
41. CAUTION: The ladder frame inserts must be loosened completely or

damage to the ladder frame and/or oil leaks can result.
Loosen the ladder frame inserts.
42. Position the ladder frame and gasket assembly.
43. Install and hand-tighten the fifteen bolts and two nuts.
44. Install and hand-tighten the bolts.
45. NOTE: The ladder frame to cylinder block alignment must be within a maximum
mismatch of 0.25 mm (0.01 in) ladder frame underflush or 0.05 mm ( 0.00196 in)
ladder frame protrusion.
Using a straightedge, align the transmission face of the ladder frame with the rear
face of the cylinder block.
46. Tighten the fifteen bolts and two nuts.

48. Tighten the inserts.
49. Install new seals on the two silver bolts and position them in the ladder frame.
50. Position the six remaining bolts.
51. Tighten the ladder frame bolts in two stages.

52. NOTE: Assemblies that measure out of specification must have the entire
assembly procedure repeated.
Measure the step between the rear face of the cylinder block and the transmission
face of the ladder frame.
53. Repair all assemblies that exceed underflush specification by installing shims on
one or both sides of the ladder frame.
54. Install the oil pump screen cover and tube.
55. Install the gasket, and the oil pan.

56. Install the oil filter adapter.
57. Install the oil filter.
58. Install the water pump.

Install the cylinder head gasket.
Install the cylinder head and tighten the bolts in the sequence shown.

Install the two 8 mm bolts.

Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in two stages.
• Stage 1: Rotate 80 degrees.
• Stage 2: Rotate an additional 80 degrees.
63. Using the special tool, install the crankshaft pulley.

64. CAUTION: A new bolt must be used each time it is removed.
Tighten the bolt in two stages.
• Stage 2: Rotate an additional 90 degrees.
65. CAUTION: The camshaft sprocket must turn freely on the camshaft. DO
NOT tighten the bolt.
Install the RH rear camshaft bolt.
67. CAUTION: The camshaft sprocket must turn freely on the camshaft. DO
NOT tighten the bolt.
Install the LH front camshaft bolt.
69. Turn the crankshaft one revolution clockwise.
70. CAUTION: Do not rotate the engine counterclockwise. Rotating the

engine counterclockwise will result in incorrect timing of the engine.
NOTE: The special tool must be installed on the damper and should contact the
engine block, this positions the engine at top dead center (TDC).
71. NOTE: Camshaft timing slots are off-center.
NOTE: Position the camshaft timing slots below centerline of camshaft to correctly fit
the special tools.
Install the special tools on the front of the RH cylinder head.
72. NOTE: Leave the top two special tool clamp bolts loose.
Install the special tools on the rear of the RH cylinder head.
74. CAUTION: The RH camshaft sprocket bolt is a LH threaded bolt.

Tighten the bolts.
75. Remove the special tool and install the RH camshaft tensioner.
76. Remove the special tools from the RH cylinder head.
77. NOTE: Do not tighten the special tool top two clamp bolts. Camshaft sprocket
must rotate freely.
Install the special tools on the front of the LH cylinder head.
78. NOTE: Camshaft timing slots are off-center.
NOTE: Position the camshaft timing slots below centerline of camshaft to correctly fit
the special tools.
Install the special tools on the rear of the LH cylinder head.
81. Remove the special tool and install the LH camshaft tensioner.
82. Remove the special tools from the LH cylinder head.
Using the special tool, install the roller followers in their original position.
85. Install the gasket and the LH exhaust manifold.

86. Install the gasket and the RH exhaust manifold.
87. NOTE: Prior to installation, use metal surface cleaner to clean mating surfaces.
Install the knock sensor.
88. Install the oil level indicator tube.
1. Install the housing into the bypass hose.
3. Position the bypass hose clamp.

90. Install the fuel injectors.
• Lubricate the fuel injector O-ring seals with engine oil.
91. Install the gasket and the RH valve cover.
92. Install the gasket and the LH valve cover.
93. Install the fuel injection supply manifold.

94. Install the lower fuel line bracket.
95. Connect the EGR valve to exhaust manifold tube to the exhaust manifold.
96. Install the fuel charging wiring.

Connect the six fuel injector electrical connectors.
100. Connect the differential pressure feedback EGR transducer.
101. Connect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector.

102. Attach the wiring harness retainer and install the heater tube bracket
assembly.
104. Position the intake manifold close to the installed position.
105. Install the heated positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) fitting.
106. Install the intake manifold.

107. Connect and attach the electrical connector.
108. Connect the vacuum hoses.
109. Install the coil and ignition wire. Install the bolt.
111. CAUTION: Make sure to orient the spark plug boots so the spark
plug wires do not contact the exhaust manifolds. Wire contact can send
voltage spikes to other electronic modules.
NOTE: Apply dielectric compound to the inside of the spark plug boots.
Connect the spark plug wires to the spark plugs.
112. Connect the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) vacuum regulator.
113. Connect the radio ignition interference capacitor electrical connector.
114. Connect the ignition coil electrical connector.

115. Connect the EGR valve-to-exhaust manifold tube to the EGR valve.
116. Connect the idle air control (IAC) valve electrical connector and connect the
EGR valve vacuum hose.
117. Connect the throttle position (TP) sensor electrical connector.
1. Install the generator mounting bracket bolts.
2. Install the drive belt tensioner bolt.

119. Install the accessory bracket and tighten the bolts.
120. Rotate the drive belt tensioner counterclockwise and install the drive belt.
121. Install the Lifting Eyes.
122. Install the Spreader Bar to the Lifting Eyes.
123. Attach an appropriate engine crane to the engine and remove the engine
from the engine stand.
124. Install the spacer plate.
All vehicles
125. NOTE: Special bolts are used for flexplate or flywheel installation. Do not use
standard bolts.
Position the flexplate or flywheel and install the bolts. Tighten the bolts in the
sequence shown in two stages.
126. Lubricate the transmission input shaft pilot bearing, using front axle grease.
127. Adjust the clutch pressure plate.
1. Using a suitable press, press downward on the fingers until the adjusting
ring moves freely.
2. Rotate the adjusting ring counterclockwise to compress the tension

springs. Hold the adjusting ring in this position.
3. Release the pressure on the fingers. The adjusting ring will stay in the
reset position.
128. Using the special tool, position the clutch disc on the flywheel.
129. NOTE: If reusing the clutch pressure plate and flywheel, align the marks
made during removal.
Position the pressure plate and install the bolts. Tighten the bolts in a star pattern
sequence.
INSTALLATION Procedure revision date: 03/01/2004
Engine
Special Tool(s)
Lifting Brackets
303-050 (T70P-6000) or
equivalent
Spreader Bar
303-D089 (D93P-6001-A3)
or equivalent
Installation
All vehicles
manifold.
1. Install the engine, remove the floor crane and the Spreader Bar.
2. Install the LH engine insulator nuts.
3. Install the RH engine insulator nuts.
4. NOTE: Automatic transmission shown, manual transmission similar.

Install the eight transmission-to-engine bolts.
5. If equipped with A/C, position the A/C tube bracket and install the nut.
6. Route the transmission/transfer case portion of the wiring harness down to the
transmission.
7. Attach the transmission/transfer case portion of the wiring harness to any

routing clips or pin-type retainers.
8. Connect the wiring harness electrical connector located on the frame.
9. Position the Y-pipe and install the gasket, the bolts and the nuts.
10. Install the nuts.

11. Install the nuts.
12. Connect the LH heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical connector.
13. Connect the RH (HO2S) electrical connector.
14. Connect the RH (HO2S) electrical connector.

15. Install a new engine oil filter.
16. Connect the following:
1. Connect the output shaft speed (OSS) sensor electrical connector.
2. Attach the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical connector to the

bracket.
17. Connect the reversing lamp switch electrical connector.
18. Install the four torque converter nuts.
19. Position the transmission cooling tube bracket and install the bolt.
20. Connect the output shaft speed (OSS) sensor and digital transmission range
(TR) sensor electrical connectors.
21. Connect the transmission control and input shaft electrical connectors. Install
the wiring harness pin-type retainer.
22. Position the transmission level indicator tube and install the nut.
All vehicles
23. Install the starter. For additional information, refer to Section 303-06 .
24. Connect the heater hose.

25. Connect the heater hose.
26. Install the crankcase breather hose and connect the two vacuum hoses (one
shown).
27. Install the vapor hose and attach the pin-type retainer.
28. Connect the vapor hose.

29. Connect the brake booster vacuum hose.
30. Position the engine ground wire and install the retainer.
31. Position the powertrain control module (PCM) electrical ground wire and install
the retainer.
32. Connect the PCM electrical connector and tighten the bolt.
33. Position the engine wiring harness and install the retainer nut.
34. Connect the engine wiring harness electrical connector and tighten the bolt.
35. NOTE: 2WD shown, 4WD similar.

Install the engine wiring harness bracket and bolt and connect the oil pressure sensor
36. Position the wiring harness and install the bolt.

38. Position the accessory bracket, the A/C compressor if equipped, and the power
steering pump and power steering fluid reservoir as an assembly and install the
accessory bracket bolts.
39. NOTE: The battery is removed for clarity.

Connect the power steering return hose to the power steering fluid reservoir.
40. Connect the power steering high pressure hose to the lower power steering
pump fitting.
41. If equipped with A/C, position the A/C compressor manifold tube and install the
bolt.
42. If equipped with A/C connect the A/C high pressure switch electrical connector.
43. If equipped with A/C, connect the A/C field electrical connector.
05 .
45. Connect the accelerator and speed control cables.
1. Position the cables and connect the accelerator and speed control
cables to the bracket.
2. Connect the accelerator and speed control cables to the throttle body.
46. NOTE: Do not fill the cooling system at this time.

Install the radiator. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03 .
47. Install the air cleaner housing cover.
48. Connect the mass air flow (MAF) sensor.
49. Install the fan blade. For additional information, refer to Section 303-03 .
50. Install the hood.
51. Connect the spring lock couplings. For additional information, refer to Section
310-00 .
52. Connect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section
414-01 .
53. Fill the engine to the correct oil level with clean engine oil.
54. Fill and bleed the engine cooling system. For additional information, refer to
Section 303-03 .
55. Fill the power steering system. For additional information, refer to Section 211-
00 .
56. If equipped with A/C, recharge the A/C system. For additional information, refer
to Section 412-00 .
GROUP 07: Automatic Transmission
SECTION 307-01A: Automatic Transmission — 4R44E
SECTION 307-01B: Automatic Transmission — 5R44E and 5R55E
SECTION 307-02: Transaxle/Transmission Cooling
SECTION 307-05: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission External Controls

SECTION 307-01B:
Automatic Transmission — 5R44E and 5R55E
SPECIFICATIONS
Transmission Description
Identification Tags
Range Selection
Shift Patterns
Disassembled Views
Bushings, Bearing and Thrust Washer Locator
Seals, Rings and Gaskets Locator
Torque Converter
Geartrain
Apply Components
Hydraulic System
Transmission Electronic Control System
Diagnostic Strategy
Diagnostic Flow Chart
Preliminary Inspection
Know and Understand the Concern
Verification of Condition
Road Testing Vehicle
Shift Point Road Test
Torque Converter Diagnosis
Visual Inspection
Diagnostics
On-Board Diagnostics with Diagnostic Tool
Output State Control (OSC) Mode
Output State Control (OSC) Procedures:
Transmission Drive Cycle Test
After On-Board Diagnostics
Before Pinpoint Tests
Diagnostic Trouble Code Charts
Rotunda Transmission Tester

Transmission Connector Layouts
Pinpoint Tests — OSC Equipped Vehicles
Special Testing Procedures
Leakage Inspection
Transmission Fluid Cooler
Diagnosis By Symptom
GENERAL PROCEDURES
Transmission Fluid Cooler — Backflushing and Cleaning
Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill — Automated Equipment
Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill — Vehicles Not Equipped With Torque Converter Drain Plug
Transmission Fluid In-Line Filter
Torque Converter
Torque Converter Contamination Inspection
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
Fluid Pan, Gasket and Filter
Main Control Valve Body
Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor
Extension Housing Seal and Bushing
Extension Housing Gasket — 4x2
Extension Housing Gasket — 4x4
Solenoids — Shift, Torque Converter Clutch, Electronic
Manual Control Lever Shaft and Seal
Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
Heat Shield
Internal Harness Service
Transmission Insulator and Retainer
REMOVAL
Transmission
DISASSEMBLY
Transmission
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF SUBASSEMBLIES
Converter Housing and Fluid Pump
Front Brake and Coast Clutch Drum Assembly
Intermediate Brake and Direct Clutch Drum Assembly

Forward Clutch
Forward Geartrain
Front Planetary and One-Way Clutch Assembly
Front Planetary Gears
Center Support
Reverse Brake Drum
Output Shaft Ring Gear and Hub Shaft Assembly
ASSEMBLY
Transmission
INSTALLATION
Transmission
SECTION 307-01B: Automatic Transmission — 5R44E and
5R55E
DISASSEMBLY 01/17/2002
Transmission
Special Tool(s)
Holding Fixture,
Transmission
307-262 (T93T-77002-AH)
Holding Fixture,
Transmission
307-003 (T57L-500-B)
Remover, Transmission
Extension Housing Bushing
308-070 (T77L-7697-E)
Slide Hammer
100-001 (T50T-100-A)
Remover, Torque
Converter Fluid Seal
307-309 (T94P-77001-BH)
Compressor, Servo Cover

307-340 (T95L-77028-A)
Remover, Servo
307-347 (T97T-7D021-A)
Handle, Torque Converter
307-091 (T81P-7902-C)
Retainer, Torque Converter

307-346 (T97T-7902-A)
All vehicles
1. WARNING: Do not remove the torque converter from the transmission

while still on the jack. Doing so could cause the transmission to fall. Failure
to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
Place the transmission on a workbench.
3. WARNING: The torque converter is heavy, especially when full of

fluid. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
Using the special tool, remove the torque converter.
4. NOTE: The splines on the input shaft are not the same on both ends. The end
with the shorter spline goes into the assembly.
Remove the input shaft.
5. Remove the output shaft speed (OSS) sensor.
1. Remove the OSS screw.
2. Remove OSS sensor.
6. Remove the intermediate shaft speed sensor.
1. Remove the intermediate shaft speed screw.
2. Remove intermediate shaft speed sensor.
7. If equipped, remove the heat shield.
1. Remove the nut.
2. Remove the heat shield.

8. Remove manual control outer lever nut and manual control outer lever.
9. Remove the digital transmission range (TR) sensor.
1. Remove the screws.
2. Remove the digital TR sensor.
4x2 vehicles
10. Using the special tools, remove the extension housing seal.
11. NOTE: Remove the extension housing bushing only if service is required.
Using the special tool, remove the extension housing bushing.
• Inspect the extension housing bushing and driveshaft slip yoke for
nicks, gouges, scoring and wear.
All vehicles
12. CAUTION: The parking pawl, parking pawl return spring and parking
pawl shaft could fall out during removal of the extension housing.
Remove the screws, studs and the extension housing.
• Discard the extension housing gasket.
13. Remove the parking pawl assembly.
1. Remove the parking pawl shaft.
2. Remove the parking pawl.
3. Remove the parking pawl return spring.
14. CAUTION: The parking pawl actuating rod must slip freely into the
clearance hole in the adapter plate.
15. Assemble the special tools.
16. WARNING: Make sure the lock pin on the special tool is secure.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
Install the transmission into the special tool. Rotate the transmission so the fluid
pan is facing up.
17. CAUTION: Do not reuse the fluid pan gasket.

Remove the transmission fluid pan screws, pan and transmission pan gasket and
then discard the gasket.
18. Remove the transmission fluid filter and discard.
1. Remove the screw.
2. Remove the transmission fluid filter.
19. Carefully lift up on the wire loom guide and protector. Disengage the retaining
pins from the solenoid clamps.
20. Disconnect the solenoid electrical connectors.
1. Disconnect the SSA, SSB, SSC and SSD electrical connectors.
2. Disconnect the torque converter clutch (TCC) solenoid electrical

connector.
3. Disconnect the electronic pressure control (EPC) solenoid electrical

connector.
21. Remove the manual control valve detent lever spring.
2. Remove the manual control valve detent lever spring.
22. Remove the low/reverse band servo cover.
2. Remove the low/reverse band servo cover and the low/reverse servo
separator plate cover gasket.
• Discard the low/reverse servo separator plate cover gasket.
23. Remove the low/reverse band servo piston and rod assembly.
24. CAUTION: To prevent solenoid valves from falling out, do not

remove the two screws shown below.
Do not remove the two (gold colored) screws specified.
25. Remove the twenty-three valve body screws.
26. Remove the main control valve body, valve body separator plate and main
control to separator plate gasket.
• Discard gaskets.
27. CAUTION: Throw the locknuts away. The locknuts are not reusable
for assembly.
Remove the locknuts and the screws.
28. CAUTION: The servo cover is under spring tension.

Using the special tool, remove the intermediate servo cover retaining ring.
29. NOTE: Tag the servo cover, piston and spring. Label accordingly for assembly.
The covers have letters cast on the outer surface for identification.
NOTE: Use the special tool to prevent damage to the servo, cover and bore.
Using the special tool, remove the intermediate band servo piston, spring and
cover.
30. CAUTION: Servo cover is under spring tension.

Using the special tool, remove the overdrive servo retaining ring and cover.
31. NOTE: Tag the servo cover, piston and servo piston spring. Label accordingly
for assembly. The covers have letters cast on the outer surface for identification.
NOTE: Use the special tool to prevent damage to the servo piston and bore.
Using the special tool, remove the overdrive band servo piston, spring and cover.
32. WARNING: Make sure the lock pin on the special tool is secure.
Rotate the transmission so the converter housing faces up.
33. CAUTION: Discard the screws. The screws are not reusable for
assembly.
Remove and discard the screws.
34. Remove the converter housing and fluid pump support.
• Turn and lift the converter housing and fluid pump support from the
case.
35. Remove the No. 1 fluid pump input thrust washer.
36. Compress the front band around the front brake and coast clutch drum and
remove the front band anchor strut.
37. CAUTION: Identify the anchor and apply ends of the front band.
Remove the front band.
38. Remove the front brake and coast clutch drum.
39. Remove the front band apply strut.

40. NOTE: The front band lever shaft is longer than the intermediate band lever
shaft.
Remove the front band actuating lever shaft.
41. CAUTION: Do not bend trigger wheel.
NOTE: The No. 2 thrust bearing is in this assembly.

Remove the planetary gear overdrive carrier.
42. NOTE: Tag and identify the front band servo lever. The front band servo lever
has a letter stamped on the side.
Remove the front band servo lever and front band lever to case bracket.
43. Remove the No. 2 front planet thrust bearing.

44. Remove the front ring gear, front one-way clutch assembly and center shaft as
an assembly.
45. NOTE: Tag and identify the No. 3 center shaft thrust bearing for assembly.
Remove the No. 3 center shaft thrust bearing.
46. CAUTION: The center support locknut can fall into the remaining
assembly if not removed.
Remove the center support cap screw.
47. Remove the locknut and cage.

48. CAUTION: Do not pry on other wires or damage the connector or
case surface.
Disconnect the turbine shaft speed (TSS) sensor electrical connector.
1. Remove the TSS sensor electrical connector from the transmission
case (16-pin) electrical connector.
2. Remove the TSS sensor connector wires from wire locator.
49. CAUTION: Carefully route the TSS connector and wiring into the
transmission through the opening in the case.
Remove the TSS sensor.
2. Remove the TSS sensor.
50. CAUTION: Do not overstretch the retaining spring.

Remove the transmission case (16-pin) electrical connector retaining spring.
51. CAUTION: Do not damage the connector or harness.
Compress the tabs on the transmission case (16-pin) electrical connector.
Push the transmission case (16-pin) electrical connector out of transmission case.
52. Remove the center support retaining ring.
53. NOTE: When removing the center support, pull evenly around the center
support web.
Remove the center support.
54. NOTE: Tag and identify the No. 4 intermediate brake drum thrust bearing.
Remove the No. 4 intermediate brake drum thrust bearing.
55. Remove the intermediate band anchor strut.
56. CAUTION: Identify the anchor and apply ends of the intermediate
band.
Remove the intermediate band.
57. Remove the intermediate band apply strut.

58. NOTE: The intermediate band lever shaft is shorter than the front band lever
shaft.
Remove the intermediate band actuating lever shaft.
59. NOTE: Tag and identify the intermediate servo band lever. The intermediate
servo band lever has a letter stamped into its side.
Remove the intermediate servo actuating lever.
60. NOTE: The No. 5 forward clutch cylinder thrust bearing may come out with the
intermediate brake and direct clutch drum.
Remove the intermediate brake and direct clutch drum.
61. Remove the No. 5 forward clutch cylinder thrust bearing tag and identify.
62. Remove the forward clutch cylinder.
63. Remove the No. 6A forward ring gear hub thrust bearing.
64. Remove the forward ring gear and forward ring gear hub as an assembly.
65. Remove the No. 6B forward clutch thrust washer from the forward ring gear hub.
66. NOTE: Check the black oxidized side during removal to make sure of correct
placement during reassembly. The black oxidized side must be toward planetary
assembly. The uncoated side must face up.
Remove the No. 7 forward planet thrust bearing.
67. Remove the forward planetary assembly.
68. Remove input shell with the forward sun gear.
69. NOTE: Tag and identify the No. 8 low/reverse planetary carrier thrust bearing.
Remove the No. 8 low/reverse planetary carrier thrust bearing.
70. Remove the low/reverse planetary retaining ring.

71. Remove low/reverse planetary assembly.
72. NOTE: Tag and identify the No. 9 low/reverse planetary carrier thrust bearing.
Remove the No. 9 low/reverse planetary carrier thrust bearing.
73. Remove the output shaft sleeve.
74. CAUTION: Discard the output shaft retaining ring. A new retaining
ring must be used for assembly.
Remove and discard the output shaft retaining ring.
75. Remove the output shaft ring gear and the output shaft hub.
76. NOTE: Tag and identify the No. 10 output shaft hub thrust bearing.
Remove the No. 10 output shaft thrust bearing.
77. NOTE: The inner race of the rear one-way clutch is not removable. It is serviced
in the case.
Remove the low/reverse brake drum and one-way clutch assembly.
78. Remove the reverse band.

79. Remove the output shaft.
80. Remove the park gear.
81. NOTE: Tag and identify the No. 11 output shaft thrust washer.
Remove the No. 11 output shaft thrust washer.
82. CAUTION: To avoid damage, make sure wrench does not strike the
manual valve inner lever pin.
Remove the manual control valve inner lever nut.
83. Remove the manual control valve inner lever and the parking lever actuating
rod.
84. CAUTION: Do not damage the case fluid pan rail.

Remove the manual control lever shaft spring pin.
• Tap lightly on each side of the manual control lever shaft spring pin with
a drift punch.
• Pry the spring pin out of its bore.
85. Remove the manual control lever shaft.
86. CAUTION: Do not damage the bore.

Remove the manual control lever seal.
5R55E
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF SUBASSEMBLIES 01/17/2002
Special Tool(s)
Aligner, Valve Body
307-333 (T95L-70010-B)
Aligner, Valve Body

307-334 (T95L-70010-C)
Part
1 — Valve — manual
2 7E335 Retainer — valve plug (7 req'd)
3 7M203 Valve — EPC blowoff
4 — Valve — forward modulator
5 — Spring — forward modulator
6 7E335 Retainer — valve plug (6 req'd)
7 — Plug — valve retainer
8 — Valve — EPC boost
9 — Spring — EPC boost
10 7E336 Retainer — valve plug
11 — Sleeve — pressure boost
12 — Valve — pressure boost
13 — Spring — pressure boost
14 — Spring — oil pressure regulator
15 — Retainer — main regulator spring
16 — Valve — pressure regulator
17 — Plug — valve retainer (3 req'd)
18 — Spring — forward engagement
19 — Valve — forward engagement control
20 7G484 Solenoid — shift (4 req'd)
21 — Spring — 4-3 (K.D./T.D.) (2 req'd)
22 — Valve — 4-3 (K.D.)
23 — Spring — manual low (1)
24 — Valve — manual low (1)
26 — Valve — 4-3 (T.D.)
27 — Valve — 1-2 and 4-5 shift
28 — Spring — 1-2 and 4-5 shift
30 — Spring — thermostat bypass
31 — Valve — thermostatic bypass
32 — Valve — thermostat bypass
33 — Spring — thermostat bypass
35 — Spring — cooler limit
36 — Valve — cooler limit
37 7G136 Solenoid — converter clutch (PWM)
38 — Valve — converter clutch
39 — Spring — converter clutch
41 — Valve — converter clutch
42 — Spring — converter clutch
43 — Spring — converter clutch (3.0L and 4.0L
only)
45 — Valve — coast clutch
46 — Spring — coast clutch
48 — Valve — 4-3 downshifts
49 — Spring — 4-3 downshifts
50 7G383 Solenoid — EPC (VFS)
53 — Valve — 2-3 shift
55 — Spring — 2-3 shift
57 — Spring — 3-4 shift
60 — Valve — reverse modulation
61 — Spring — reverse modulation (2 req'd)
63 — Valve — reverse modulation
64 7L491 Clamp — SSA/SSC
65 7L491 Clamp — SSB/SSD/EPC/TCC
66 E800155- Screw — retain solenoid clamps (2 req'd)
S72
67 7D132 ID plate
68 — Body — valve
69 7Z492 Plate — separator
70 E804357-S Screw — retain separator plate (3 req'd)
71 7D376 Extension housing lube orifice
72 7E368 Valve — converter relief (plastic)
73 7E340 Spring — EPC limit/converter relief (2 req'd)
74 7E195 Ball (4 req'd)
Disassembly
1. CAUTION: The SSC solenoid may pop out of its bore. This may damage
the solenoid.
Remove the SSA and the SSC clamp and SSA and SSC solenoid.
1. Remove the solenoid clamp screw.
2. Remove the solenoid clamp.
3. Remove the SSA and SSC solenoids.

2. CAUTION: The torque converter clutch (TCC) solenoid may pop out
of its bore. This may damage the solenoid.
CAUTION: The converter modulator valve may come out after the TCC
solenoid. This may cause damage to the valve.
Remove the SSB, SSD, TCC and the EPC solenoid.
1. Remove the solenoid clamp screw.
2. Remove the solenoid clamp.
3. Remove the SSB, SSD, TCC and the EPC solenoids.
3. Rotate the main control valve body so that the main control separating plate is
facing up.
4. CAUTION: Valves may come out when rotating the main control
valve body.
CAUTION: The extension housing lube orifice and relief valves may
stick to the separator plate.
NOTE: The main control separator plate has a bonded gasket.

Remove the valve body separator plate screws.
5. Remove valve body separator plate.

6. Remove the extension housing lube orifice.
7. Remove the black plastic converter relief valve and spring.
8. Remove the four main control valve body check balls.
9. If the main control requires cleaning, completely disassemble the main control.
Refer to the main control exploded view in this procedure.
Assembly
1. CAUTION: Do not lose parts when cleaning or servicing.

Thoroughly clean all parts in solvent and blow dry with moisture free compressed
air.
2. CAUTION: Do not stone, file or sand the valves. This will remove the
anodized finish and may result in further main control or transmission
damage.
After cleaning the main control valve body, carry out the following:
• Inspect all valve and plug bores for scoring or burrs.
• Check all fluid passages for obstructions.
• Inspect all valves and plugs for burrs.
• Inspect all mating surfaces for burrs or distortion.
• Inspect all springs for distortion.
• Check all valves and plugs for free movement in their respective bores.
Valves and plugs, when dry, must fall from their own weight into
their respective bores.
• Roll the manual valve on a flat surface to check for a bent condition.
3. Clean and inspect the EPC solenoid screens.
4. Remove and install new shift solenoid O-rings.
5. Clean and inspect the TCC solenoid.
6. Install the four main control valve body check balls.

7. Install the dark color plastic converter relief valve and spring.
8. Install the extension housing lube orifice.
9. NOTE: Apply petroleum jelly on the valve body separator plate to hold it in place
on the main control.
NOTE: Use new bonded separator plate to main control.

Install the main control valve body separator plate to the main control.
10. Install the special tools into the main control valve body.
11. Tighten the screws.
12. Remove the special tools from the main control valve body.
13. Rotate the main control valve body so the valve body separator plate is facing
down.
14. CAUTION: All solenoid electrical connectors must face upward on

installation.
NOTE: All shift solenoids are interchangeable.
NOTE: If the TCC valve came out during disassembly, use caution when installing
the torque converter clutch solenoid.
Install the SSB, SSD, TCC and EPC solenoids.
1. Install the TCC solenoid.
2. Install the SSB and SSD solenoids.
3. Install the EPC solenoid.

15. CAUTION: The solenoid clamp must be installed in the TCC and EPC
solenoid grooves, shift solenoid pockets and the No. 204 plug.
Install the solenoid clamp and the screw.
1. Position the solenoid clamp on the main control valve body.
2. Install the screw.
16. CAUTION: The shift solenoid electrical terminals must face up on

installation.
NOTE: The shift solenoids are interchangeable.

Install the SSA and the SSC shift solenoids.
17. Install the solenoid clamp and the screw.
1. Position the solenoid clamp on the main control valve body.

5R55E
Converter Housing and Fluid Pump
Special Tool(s)
Remover, Bushing
307-001 (TOOL-1175-AC)
Installer, Torque Converter

Fluid Seal
307-349 (T97T-77000-A)

1 7A248 Converter hub-to-converter housing seal
2 E804595-S200 Converter housing-to-case screw and
seal (8 req'd)
3 7976 Converter housing
4 7B472 Fluid pump adapter plate
5 7A136 Fluid pump gasket
6 7L323 Fluid pump support seal ring
7 W701431-S300 Fluid pump shaft-to-inner gear O-ring
seal
8 7A103 Fluid pump assembly
9 7M155 Bearing assembly (not serviced)
10 W701429- Fluid pump-to-converter housing screws
S309M (6 req'd)
11 7D014 No. 1 fluid pump input thrust washer
(selective)
12 7A248 Seal ring — fluid pump
Disassembly
1. Remove the fluid pump gasket and fluid pump seal rings.
1. Remove and discard the fluid pump gasket.
2. Remove and discard the fluid pump seal ring (square cut).
2. Remove the fluid pump support seal ring.
3. Remove the fluid pump housing.
1. Remove the six fluid pump screws.
2. Remove the fluid pump support and gear and the fluid pump adapter
plate.
4. Inspect the fluid pump support needle bearings and cage for scored or missing
rollers and alignment of lube holes. If damage to the components are indicated,
install a new pump.
5. Inspect the coast clutch feed hole for blockage or damage. If damage to the
components is indicated, install a new pump.
1. Rotate the pump bearing and locate the coast clutch feed hole.
2. Inspect the coast clutch feed hole for blockage or damage.
6. NOTE: A rough casting on the pump surface crescent is not a flaw.
NOTE: The fluid pump gears are part of the pump assembly and are not serviced
separately.
Remove the fluid pump gears and front pump adapter plate.
7. Remove the drive gear O-ring seal and discard. Inspect the fluid pump gears for
cracks and scoring. Install a new front pump support and gear assembly if
damaged.
8. Inspect front pump.

1. Inspect the front pump support gear pockets for scoring and wear.
2. Clean and inspect the front and rear input shaft bushings.
9. Inspect the fluid pump adapter plate for scoring and wear.
10. NOTE: The fluid pump-to-converter housing bushing is not serviced separately.
If service is required, installation of a new converter housing will be needed.
Inspect the fluid pump-to-converter housing bushing and converter hub-to-
converter housing seal. Install a new converter housing assembly if necessary.
11. Using the special tool, remove the converter hub-to-converter housing seal.
Assembly
1. Thoroughly clean all parts and blow dry with moisture-free compressed air.
2. NOTE: Check and make sure that the garter spring in the seal has not popped
off of the converter hub-to-converter housing seal.
Install a new converter hub-to-housing seal onto the special tool.
3. CAUTION: Place the converter housing on a block of wood or
equivalent to protect the converter hydraulic passages on the backside.
NOTE: Do not finish converter housing and fluid pump reassembly at this time.
Assembly is completed during transmission assembly to correctly set front end
clearance.
Using the special tool, install the new converter hub-to-converter housing seal into
the converter housing, until it bottoms in the housing.
SECTION 307-01B: Automatic Transmission — 5R44E and 2001 Ranger Workshop Manual
5R55E
Special Tool(s)
Compressor, Clutch Spring
307-015 (T65L-77515-A)
Sizer, Piston Seal

307-353

1 7L669 Front brake and coast clutch drum
2 7D404 Coast clutch piston inner seal ring
3 7A548 Coast clutch piston outer seal ring
4 7A258 Coast clutch piston
5 7A480 Coast clutch piston spring (20 req'd)
6 7A527 Coast clutch piston spring retainer
7 E860125-S Retaining ring
8 7B442 Coast clutch external plate — steel (2
req'd)
9 7B164 Coast clutch internal plate — friction (2
req'd)
10 7B066 Coast clutch pressure plate
11 E860126S/129S Retaining ring (select fit)
Disassembly
1. CAUTION: This is a select fit ring. See assembly procedure if

installation of a new ring or clutch plate is required.
Remove the coast clutch pressure plate.
1. Remove the coast clutch retaining ring.
2. Remove the coast clutch pressure plate.
2. CAUTION: Coast clutch friction plates are directional. Note direction

of grooves for installation.
Remove the coast clutch disc pack.
• Inspect for wear, install new as necessary.
3. WARNING: Use caution when releasing tool pressure on the rear

clutch piston spring. Failure to follow these instructions may result in
personal injury.
CAUTION: Do not fully compress the special tool or damage to the spring
retainer can occur.
Using the special tool, remove the coast clutch piston retaining ring.
4. Relieve the direct clutch spring tension and remove the special tool.
5. Remove the coast clutch piston springs.
1. Remove the coast clutch piston spring retainer.
2. Remove the (20) clutch piston springs.
6. WARNING: Air pressure must not exceed 138 kPa (20 psi). Wear
safety glasses when using compressed air and make sure drum is facing
down as shown. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal
injury.
Remove the coast clutch piston.
• Apply air pressure to the hole in the drum to remove coast clutch piston
while blocking other hole with finger.
7. Remove the coast clutch piston inner seal and the coast clutch piston outer
seal.
Assembly
1. CAUTION: The lip seals must be positioned as shown. Care must be

taken to prevent rollover of the lip seal.
Install the new coast clutch piston inner and outer seal.
2. CAUTION: Lubricate the coast clutch piston inner and outer seal.
Install the coast clutch piston into the special tool.
3. Inspect the coast clutch components for damage or wear. Install a new as
necessary.
• Inspect the drum band surface, bushing and thrust surfaces for scores.
Minor scores may be removed with a crocus cloth. Badly scored parts
must be installed as new.
• Inspect the clutch piston bore and the clutch piston and the piston inner
and outer bearing surfaces for scores.
• Check the fluid passages for obstructions. All fluid passages must be
clean and free of obstructions.
• Inspect the clutch plates for wear, scoring and fit on the clutch hub
serrations. Install new plates that are badly scored, worn or do not fit
freely in the hub serrations.
• Inspect the clutch pressure plate for scores on the clutch plate surface.
Check the clutch release spring(s) for distortion.
• Verify the check ball in the front band brake and coast clutch drum is
free to move and clear of debris.
4. Carefully remove the coast clutch piston from the special tool.
5. CAUTION: Care must be taken to prevent damage to the seals during
installation.
Install the coast clutch piston into the front band brake and coast clutch drum.
6. Install the coast clutch piston springs.
1. Install the twenty (20) coast clutch piston springs.
2. Position the coast clutch piston spring retainer on the coast clutch
piston springs.
7. CAUTION: Do not fully compress the special tool or damage to the

coast clutch piston spring retainer may occur.
Using the special tool, install the coast clutch piston spring retainer ring.
9. CAUTION: Coast clutch friction plates are directional and must be
installed with grooves clockwise (I.D. to O.D.). The word "TOP" should
face up.
CAUTION: If new clutch plates are being used, they should be soaked in
clean automatic transmission fluid before assembly.
When installing friction plates, the word "TOP" should face up. If reusing plates,
grooves must be installed clockwise. Install the coast clutch disc pack.
10. Install the two steel clutch plates and two friction clutch plates in alternating
order starting with a steel clutch plate.
11. CAUTION: The retaining ring is select fit.

Install the coast clutch pressure plate.
1. Install the clutch pressure plate.
2. Install the original coast clutch retaining ring.
safety glasses when using compressed air. Make sure drum is facing
injury.
NOTE: The coast clutch piston is applied with air pressure and released when the air
is removed.
Air check the assembly.
• Apply air pressure to the hole in the drum while blocking the other hole
with a finger.
13. Check the coast clutch disc pack free play.
1. Push down on the coast clutch pressure plate.
2. Check clearance between the coast clutch retaining ring and coast
clutch pressure plate. Clearance should be 1.3-2.0 mm (.051-.079 in). If
clearance is not within the specification, install a new coast clutch
retaining ring that will correct free play adjustment.
Part Number Thickness Diameter

E860126-S 1.37 mm 130.1 mm
(0.0539 in) (5.122 in)
E860127-S 1.73 mm 130.1 mm
(0.0681 in) (5.122 in)
E860128-S 2.08 mm 130.1 mm
(0.0819 in) (5.122 in)
E860129-S 2.44 mm 130.1 mm
(0.0961 in) (5.122 in)
3.
5R55E
Special Tool(s)
307-015 (T65L-77515-A)
Sizer, Piston Seal

307-336 (T95L-70010-E)
Material
Item Specification
MERCON® V Automatic
Transmission Fluid MERCON® V
XT-5-QM

1 E860126S/129S Retaining ring (select fit)
2 7B066 Direct clutch pressure plate
3 7B164 Direct clutch internal plate — friction
4 7B442 Direct clutch internal plate — steel
5 E860125-S Direct clutch retaining ring
6 7A527 Direct clutch piston spring retainer
7 7A480 Direct clutch piston springs (20 req'd)
8 7A258 Direct clutch piston
9 7A548 Direct clutch piston outer seal ring
10 7D404 Direct clutch piston inner seal ring
11 7D044 Intermediate brake and direct clutch
drum assembly
Disassembly
1. CAUTION: The retaining ring is a select fit. See assembly procedure if

installation of new ring or clutch pack is required.
Remove the direct clutch retaining ring and the direct clutch pressure plate.
1. Remove the direct clutch retaining ring.
2. Remove the direct clutch pressure plate.
2. CAUTION: Clutch plates are directional. Note the direction of the

grooves for installation.
Remove the direct clutch disc pack.
• Inspect and install new steel and friction plates if worn, damaged or
overheated.
• Measure and record the thickness of the steel plates for assembly.
3. WARNING: After removing the retaining ring, use care when

releasing the pressure on the springs. Failure to follow these instructions
may result in personal injury.
retainer may occur.
Using the special tool, remove the direct clutch piston retaining ring.
5. Remove the direct clutch piston spring retainer and the 20 direct clutch piston
springs.
1. Lift the direct clutch piston spring retainer off the direct clutch piston
springs.
2. Remove the direct clutch piston springs.

6. WARNING: Do not exceed 138 kPa (20 psi). Wear safety glasses
when using compressed air. Make sure drum is facing down as shown.
Using compressed air, remove the direct clutch piston from the intermediate brake
and direct clutch drum.
• Apply air pressure to the hole in the drum while blocking the other with a
finger.
7. Remove the direct clutch piston inner and outer seal.
1. Remove the direct clutch piston inner seal.
2. Remove the direct clutch piston outer seal.
Assembly
1. CAUTION: The lip seals must be positioned as shown. Care must be

taken to prevent rollover of the lip seal.
NOTE: Use new seals to help prevent seal failures.

Install the new direct clutch piston inner seal and the direct clutch piston outer seal.
2. CAUTION: Lubricate the direct clutch piston inner and outer seals
with clean automatic transmission fluid.
Install the direct clutch piston into the special tool.
3. Inspect the intermediate brake and direct clutch drum and components for the
following:
• Intermediate brake and direct clutch band surface for scoring.
• Clutch piston bore and the piston inner and outer bearing surfaces for
scoring.
• The fluid passages for obstructions. All fluid passages must be clean
and free of debris.
• Inspect the clutch plates for wear, scoring and fit on the clutch hub
serrations. Install new plates that are badly scored, worn or do not fit
freely in the hub serrations.
• Inspect the direct clutch pressure plate for scores on the clutch plate
bearing surface. Check the clutch release springs for distortion.
• Verify that the intermediate brake and direct clutch drum check ball is
clean and free of foreign material.
4. Carefully remove the direct clutch piston from the special tool.
5. CAUTION: Care must be taken to prevent damage to the seals during
installation.
Install the direct clutch piston.
1. Position the direct clutch piston in the intermediate brake and direct
clutch drum.
2. Push down evenly around the piston circumference.
6. Install the direct clutch piston spring retainer and the 20 direct clutch piston
springs.
1. Install the direct clutch piston springs.
2. Place the direct clutch piston spring retainer on the direct clutch piston
springs.
7. WARNING: After removing the retaining ring, use care when

releasing the pressure on the springs. Failure to follow these instructions
may result in personal injury.
retainer may occur.
Using the special tool, install the direct clutch piston retaining ring.
9. CAUTION: The direct clutch friction plates are directional and must
be installed with grooves pointing clockwise (I.D. to O.D.) and the word
"TOP" facing up.
CAUTION: If new plates are used, they should be soaked in clean

automatic transmission fluid before assembly.
When installing new friction plates, the word "TOP" should face up. If reusing plates,
grooves must be installed clockwise. Install the direct clutch disc pack.
10. NOTE: If new steel plates are being installed, make sure to use the correct steel
plates. Use 2.14 mm (0.08 in) steel plates.
Install the steel clutch plates and friction clutch plates in alternating order starting with
a steel clutch plate.
11. CAUTION: The retaining ring is a select fit.
Install the direct clutch pressure plate.
1. Install the direct clutch pressure plate.
2. Install the original direct clutch retaining ring on the direct clutch disc
pack.
safety glasses when using compressed air. Make sure the drum is facing
injury.
NOTE: The direct clutch piston must apply with air pressure and release when the air
is removed.
Check the operation using compressed air.
• Apply air pressure to the hole in the drum while blocking the other hole
with a finger.
13. Push down on direct clutch disc pack and check gap between the direct clutch
retaining ring and the direct clutch pressure plate with a feeler gauge.
• If specifications do not match, use a select fit direct clutch retaining ring
to match specifications and verify with a feeler gauge.
Direct Clutch
Thickness Diameter
Part Number mm In mm In
E860126-S 1.37 0.0539 130.1 5.122
E860127-S 1.73 0.0681 130.1 5.122
E860128-S 2.08 0.0819 130.1 5.122
E860129-S 2.44 0.0961 130.1 5.122
•
5R55E
Forward Clutch
Special Tool(s)
307-015 (T65L-77515-A)
Protector, Piston Seal

307-051 (T74P-77548-A)
Protector, Piston Seal

307-052 (T74P-77548-B)
Material
Item Specification
XT-5-QM
Forward Clutch Assembly

1 7M153 Forward clutch cylinder thrust bearing
(No. 5)
2 7M154 Forward clutch cylinder needle bearing
(not serviced)
3 7A360 Forward clutch cylinder assembly
4 7A548 Forward clutch piston inner seal ring
5 7A548 Forward clutch piston outer seal ring
6 7A262 Forward clutch piston
7 7A480 Forward clutch piston spring (15 req'd)
8 7A527 Forward clutch piston spring retainer
9 E860109-S Forward clutch retaining ring
10 7B070 Forward clutch cushion spring
11 7B442 Forward clutch external plate — steel
12 7B164 Forward clutch internal plate — friction
13 7B066 Forward clutch pressure plate
14 E860115S/118S Forward clutch retaining ring (select fit)
Disassembly
1. CAUTION: The retaining ring is a select fit. See assembly procedure if

installation of a new ring or clutch plate pack is required.
Remove the forward clutch pressure plate.
1. Remove the forward clutch retaining ring.
2. Remove the forward clutch pressure plate.
2. CAUTION: Clutch discs are directional. Note direction of grooves for

installation.
Remove the forward clutch disc pack.
• Inspect the forward clutch plates for wear, damage or overheating.
3. WARNING: Use caution when releasing tool pressure on the clutch
piston springs. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal
injury.
CAUTION: Do not fully depress the special tool or damage to the spring
retainer may occur.
Using the special tool, remove the forward clutch piston retaining ring.
4. Relieve the forward clutch spring tension and remove the special tool.
5. Remove the forward clutch piston spring retainer and 15 forward clutch piston
springs.
1. Remove the forward clutch piston spring retainer.
2. Remove the 15 forward clutch piston springs.
• Inspect the forward clutch piston springs for distortion.

safety glasses when using compressed air. Make sure the cylinder is
facing down as shown. Failure to follow these instructions may result in
personal injury.
Remove the forward clutch piston.
1. Place the forward clutch cylinder with forward clutch piston facing down.
2. Install the center support on the forward clutch cylinder.
3. Apply air pressure to the left port of the center support.
7. Remove and discard the forward clutch piston seals.
1. Remove the forward clutch piston outer seal and inspect the forward
clutch piston for cracks.
2. Remove forward clutch cushion spring.
3. Remove the forward clutch piston inner seal.
8. Inspect the forward clutch drum components.
• Inspect clutch plate serration for scores or burrs.
• Inspect fluid passages for obstructions. Clean out all passages.

• Inspect the friction clutch plates, steel clutch plates and clutch pressure
plate for worn or scored bearing surface. Install new parts that are
deeply scored.
• Check clutch plates for flatness and fit on the clutch hub serrations.
Discard any plate that does not slide freely on the serrations or that is
not flat.
• Check clutch hub thrust surfaces for scores and clutch hub splines for
wear.
• Inspect for damage or wear to the clutch disc grooves and retaining ring
grooves.
9. Inspect the remaining forward clutch drum components for damage or wear,
install new components as necessary.
1. Inspect the forward clutch cylinder surfaces for scores or burrs. Install a
new forward clutch cylinder if it is badly scored or damaged.
2. Inspect forward clutch piston for scores or burrs.
3. Make sure the check ball is free and clear of foreign material, has
freedom of movement and is correctly seated.
10. Inspect the needle bearing for damage. If the bearing is damaged, install a new
drum assembly.
Assembly
1. Thoroughly clean all parts in solvent and blow dry with moisture-free
compressed air.
2. Install new forward clutch piston seals.
1. Install the forward clutch piston outer seal.
2. Install forward clutch cushion spring.
3. Install the forward clutch piston inner seal.

3. NOTE: Lubricate the forward clutch piston inner and outer seal with clean
automatic transmission fluid.
Install lip seal protector tools on the forward clutch piston.
1. Install the special tool to the forward clutch piston outer seal.
2. Install the special tool to the forward clutch piston inner seal.
4. CAUTION: Care must be taken to prevent damage to the seals.

As you install the forward clutch piston into the forward clutch cylinder, remove the
special tools.
5. Install the 15 forward clutch piston springs and the forward clutch piston spring
retainer.
1. Install the 15 forward clutch piston springs.
2. Install the forward clutch piston spring retainer.
6. CAUTION: Do not fully depress the special tool or damage to the

spring retainer can occur.
Using the special tool, install the forward clutch piston spring retaining ring.
7. CAUTION: The forward clutch friction plates are directional and must
be installed with grooves pointing counterclockwise (I.D. to O.D.) and the
word "TOP" facing up.
CAUTION: If new plates are used, they should be soaked in clean

automatic transmission fluid before assembly.
When installing friction plates, the word "TOP" should face up. If reusing plates,
grooves must be installed counterclockwise. Install the direct clutch disc pack.
8. Install the steel clutch plates and friction clutch plates (quantity model
dependent) in alternating order starting with a steel clutch plate.
9. CAUTION: The retaining ring is a select fit.

Install the forward clutch pressure plate and the original selective retaining ring.
1. Install the forward clutch pressure plate.
2. Install the forward clutch retaining ring.
safety glasses when using compressed air. Make sure the drum is facing
injury.
Air check the forward clutch piston.
1. Place the forward clutch cylinder with forward clutch piston facing down.
2. Install the transmission center support on the forward clutch cylinder.
3. Apply air pressure to the left port of the center support.
11. Check forward clutch disc pack free play.
1. Press down on forward clutch disc pack.
2. Using a feeler gauge, check the gap between the forward clutch
retaining ring and the forward clutch pressure plate.
• If the clearance is not within specifications, install the correct size

retaining ring.
Part Number Thickness Diameter

E860126-S 1.37 mm 125.1 mm
(0.0539 in) (4.925 in)
E860127-S 1.73 mm 125.1 mm
(0.0681 in) (4.925 in)
E860117-S 2.08 mm 125.1 mm
(0.0819 in) (4.925 in)
E860118-S 2.44 mm 125.1 mm
(0.0961 in) (4.925 in)
•
5R55E
Forward Geartrain
Forward Geartrain Assembly
Part
1 — Intermediate brake and direct clutch drum
assembly
2 7M153 No. 5 forward clutch cylinder thrust bearing
3 — Forward clutch cylinder assembly
4 7D234 No. 6A forward ring gear hub thrust bearing
5 7D090 No. 6B forward clutch thrust washer
6 7D392 Forward ring gear
7 7F374 No. 7 forward planetary thrust bearing
8 7A398 Forward planetary
9 7D064 Input shell
10 7D063 Forward sun gear
Assembly
1. Install the forward clutch cylinder thrust bearing (No. 5) on the forward clutch
cylinder assembly.
• Use petroleum jelly to hold the forward clutch cylinder thrust bearing (No. 5)
in place.
2. Install the forward clutch cylinder assembly into the intermediate brake and
direct clutch drum assembly.
3. Install the forward ring gear hub thrust bearing (No. 6A) with the tabs facing up.
4. Install the forward clutch thrust washer (No. 6B) into the forward ring gear hub.
• Use petroleum jelly to hold the forward clutch thrust washer (No. 6B) in
place.
5. NOTE: Make sure the forward ring gear hub thrust bearing (No. 6A) and forward
clutch thrust washer (No. 6B) are inside the forward ring gear.
Install the forward ring gear into the forward clutch cylinder.
6. CAUTION: Black oxidized color of thrust bearing must face up

towards the planetary assembly.
Install the forward planetary thrust bearing (No. 7) into the forward ring gear.
7. NOTE: The forward planetary assembly is serviced with a six-pinion assembly
in all applications.
Install the forward planetary assembly into the forward ring gear.
8. NOTE: There is not a bushing inside the forward sun gear or washer on the
back of the input shell.
NOTE: If the sun gear or input shell is damaged, carry out the following steps. If not,
install the input shell and forward sun gear assembly into planetary gearset.
NOTE: Make sure the forward sun gear aligns with the forward planetary assembly.
Ensure the input shell aligns with the intermediate brake and direct clutch.
Inspect sun gear and input shell for damage or wear. If sun gear or input shell are
damaged, install new as necessary. Install the input shell and forward sun gear
assembly into planetary gearset.
9. Remove the rear retaining ring, sun gear and the retaining ring from the sun
gear.
1. Remove the rear retaining ring.
2. Remove the sun gear.

10. Remove the front retaining ring from the sun gear.
11. Install a new retaining ring onto the sun gear.
12. Install the sun gear into the input shell.
13. Install a new rear retaining ring.

5R55E
Front Planetary and One-Way Clutch Assembly
Special Tool(s)
Sleeve, One-Way Clutch
307-391
Installer, One-Way Clutch

307-392
Part
1 7660 Coast clutch adapter
2 7D063 Front sun gear
3 7B446 Front planetary gear carrier assembly
4 7L495 No. 2 front planetary thrust bearing
5 7653 Front ring gear
6 7C109 Front one-way clutch bearing
7 7A658 Center shaft and front one-way clutch
assembly
Disassembly
1. Inspect the one-way clutch.
• Temporarily insert the front planetary gear carrier assembly into the center
shaft and one-way clutch assembly for verification of the one-way clutch.
• The planetary gear must rotate counterclockwise and hold when rotated
clockwise.
• Remove the planetary gear carrier assembly.

2. Remove the overdrive center shaft from the front ring gear.
1. Remove the front center shaft retaining ring.
2. Remove the center shaft from the ring gear.
3. NOTE: If the inner race of the overdrive planetary gear is damaged, installation
of a new front one-way clutch will be required. If the center shaft is damaged,
installation of a new complete front one-way clutch will be required.
Clean and inspect the front one-way clutch and center shaft.
• Inspect the roller cage for cracks.
• Inspect the roller clutch for wear.
• Inspect the press fit of the one-way clutch to the center shaft.
• Inspect the spring and roller cage for bent or damaged spring retainers.
4. CAUTION: Do not score the center shaft bore.
NOTE: This step only needs to be carried out if there is damage to the bearing.
Insert a screwdriver through the holes, remove the front one-way clutch from the
center shaft.
5. NOTE: This step only needs to be carried out if there is damage to the bearing.
Inspect the center shaft bore for damage. If the outer race of the center shaft bore
is damaged, a new front one-way clutch and center shaft must be installed.
Assembly
1. NOTE: This step only needs to be carried out if the bearing was removed.
Install the front one-way clutch into the special tool with the brass end cap facing
up.
Inspect that the front one-way clutch is flush with the special tool.
Assemble the special tools with the front one-way clutch onto the center shaft.
Push down on the center shaft to seat the front one-way clutch into the center
shaft.
Inspect the front one-way clutch for correct installation and function. The front one-
way clutch tabs should be flush with the center shaft.
6. Install the center shaft and one-way clutch onto the overdrive ring gear.
1. Install the center shaft and one-way clutch.
2. Install the center shaft retaining ring.

5R55E
Front Planetary Gears
Disassembly
1. CAUTION: New planetary gears must installed. Do not restake them.
NOTE: Individual parts of the planetary carriers are not serviceable.

Before installing a planetary assembly, the shaft retaining pins should be checked
for adequate staking. Use a new planetary assembly if either of the following
conditions exist. Check the pins and shafts in the planetary assemblies for loose fit
and/or complete disengagement.
2. Inspect the pinion gears for damaged or excessively worn teeth and for free
rotation.
3. Inspect the front one-way clutch inner race for scoring. If the front one-way
clutch inner race is scored or damaged, installation of new front planetary gear,
center shaft and one-way will be needed.
4. Inspect the inner and outer races for scored or damaged surface areas where
the rollers contact the races.
5. Remove and inspect the No. 2 front planetary thrust bearing on the nose of the
front planetary gear carrier assembly.
6. NOTE: Note the location of the part number stamped on the coast clutch
adapter for assembly.
NOTE: Inspect the sun gear for damaged or worn teeth.

Remove the front sun gear.
1. Remove the coast clutch to front carrier adapter.
2. Remove the front sun gear.
7. Inspect the No. 12 bearing for damage.
Assembly
1. NOTE: Thoroughly clean all parts and blow dry with moisture free compressed
air.
NOTE: Use petroleum jelly to hold the front planetary thrust bearing (No. 2) in
place.
Install the No. 2 front planetary thrust bearing.
2. Install the front planetary gear carrier into the center shaft and front ring gear.
3. CAUTION: Make sure that the No. 12 bearing is in place in the front
planetary prior to installing the front sun gear.
Install the front sun gear with the recessed gear teeth facing toward the adapter.
4. CAUTION: The part number that is stamped on the coast clutch

adapter must face toward the front sun gear or the coast clutch assembly
will not fit into the transmission.
CAUTION: Use care not to bend or damage the exciter wheel.

Install the front sun gear.
1. Install the front sun gear.
2. Install the coast clutch to front carrier adapter.

5R55E
Center Support

1 7M155 Bearing
2 — Seal rings (Part of 7M155)
3 7A130 Center support
Check
NOTE: Thoroughly clean center support assembly and blow dry with compressed air.
NOTE: The center support is serviced as an assembly. Any damage to the center support will
require the installation of a new center support.
1. Inspect the center support assembly for wear or damage.
1. Inspect the thrust surfaces for wear, scoring or damage.
2. Inspect the center support sealing surface.
3. Inspect the fluid passage for blockage or damage.
2. Inspect the seal rings for damage.

3. Inspect the bearing for missing rollers or damage.
4. Inspect the direct clutch feed hole for blockage or damage.
1. Rotate the center support bearing to locate the direct clutch feed hole.
2. Inspect the direct clutch feed hole for blockage or damage.

5R55E
Reverse Brake Drum
Special Tool(s)
Sleeve, Reverse
Drum/One-Way Clutch
307-395
Installer, Reverse
Drum/One-Way Clutch
307-396
Disassembly
1. NOTE: The installation of new low reverse one-way clutch and rollers can now be
completed. The following procedure only needs to be carried out if there is damage
to the low reverse one-way clutch and roller bearing.
Inspect the reverse brake drum for damage.
1. Inspect the low reverse one-way clutch.
2. Inspect the roller bearing.
3. Inspect the reverse brake drum.
2. With the reverse clutch drum supported, use a flat drift punch to tap the one-way
clutch and the roller bearing out of the drum.
3. Inspect the low reverse one-way clutch inner race and roller bearing inner race
for scoring and nicks. If damage is indicated, the reverse clutch drum will need
to be installed new as an assembly.
Assembly
1. Install the roller bearing with the lip facing up toward the low reverse one-way
clutch.
3. Install the low reverse one-way clutch with the tabs facing down toward the
roller bearing.
4. Using the special tools, install the one-way clutch by pressing down on the tool
to seat the bearing.
5. Inspect the reverse clutch drum to see if the low reverse one-way clutch is
seated correctly.

5R55E
Output Shaft Ring Gear and Hub Shaft Assembly

Disassembly
1 7A153 Shaft ring gear
2 7D164 Output shaft hub
4 7M150 Needle bearing race assembly (no. 10A)
5 7M150 Needle bearing (no. 10B)
1. Inspect the output shaft ring gear, output shaft hub, needle bearing (10B) and
needle bearing race (10A) assembly for damage. If service is required use the
following procedure.
2. Remove the No. 10B needle bearing.
3. Remove the No. 10A needle bearing race assembly.
4. Remove the output shaft hub from the output shaft ring gear.
1. Remove the retaining ring.
2. Remove the output shaft hub.

Assembly
1. Install the output shaft hub onto the output shaft ring gear.
1. Install the output shaft hub.
2. Install the retaining ring.
2. Install the No. 10A needle bearing race assembly.
• Snap the needle bearing race assembly onto the output shaft hub.
3. NOTE: Use petroleum jelly to hold the needle bearing to the output shaft ring
gear and output shaft hub.
Install the No. 10B needle bearing onto output shaft ring gear and output shaft hub.
5R55E
ASSEMBLY 06/26/2000
Transmission
Special Tool(s)
Holding Fixture,
Transmission
307-262 (T93T-77002-AH)
Adjustment Set,
Transmission Band
307-S022 (T71P-77370-A)
Holding Fixture,
Transmission
307-003 (T57L-500-B)
Aligner, Torque Converter

307-331 (T95L-7902-A)
Depth Micrometer
303-D026 (D80P-4201-A)
or equivalent
Alignment Gauge, TR
Sensor
307-351 (T97L-70010-A)
Installer, Transmission
Extension Housing Bushing
307-065 (T77L-7697-F)
Installer, Transmission
Extension Housing Fluid
Seal
307-038 (T74P-77052-A)
Alignment Set, Fluid Pump

307-S039 (T74P-77103-X)
Alignment Gauge,
Transmission Fluid Pump
307-431
Alignment Gauge,
307-432
Sizer, Piston Seal

307-338 (T95L-70010-G)
Shim Selection Gauge

307-263 (T93T-77003-AH)
Compressor, Servo Cover

307-340 (T95L-77028-A)
Installer, Shift Shaft Fluid

Seal
307-050 (T74P-77498-A)
Handle, Torque Converter

307-091 (T81P-7902-C)
Gauge, TSS
307-337 (T95L-70010-F)
Aligner, Valve Body

307-333 (T95L-70010-B)
Aligner, Valve Body
307-334 (T95L-70010-C)
Retainer, Torque Converter

307-346 (T97T-7902-A)

Seal Aligner
307-451/1

Seal Sizer
307-451/2

Seal Installer
307-451/3
Material
Item Specification
Multi-Purpose Grease ESB-M1C93-
D0AZ-19584-AA B
XT-5-QM
All vehicles
1. Thoroughly clean the transmission case and extension housing in solvent and blow
dry with compressed air.
2. Inspect the transmission case for the following:
1. Stripped bolt hole threads.
2. Gasket and mating surfaces for burrs or nicks.
3. Obstructions to vent and fluid passages.
• Cracks or warpage.
3. Inspect the extension housing for cracks, burrs or warpage.
4. Inspect the case bearing for damage. If damage to the case bearing is indicated,
install a new case.
5. Install the special tool on the rear of the transmission case.
6. Attach the fixture arm of the special tool as shown.

7. WARNING: Make sure the lock pin on the special tool is secure. Failure
Install transmission into the special tool.
• Rotate the transmission so that the fluid pan rail is facing up.
8. Using the special tool, install the manual control lever shaft seal.
• Lubricate the manual control lever shaft seal with petroleum jelly.
9. Assemble the manual valve inner lever and parking lever actuating rod as shown.
10. Install the manual control lever shaft.

11. CAUTION: Use care not to damage the fluid pan rail surface when
installing the retaining pin.
NOTE: Align the manual control lever shaft alignment groove with the manual
control lever shaft spring pin bore in the transmission case.
Install the manual control lever shaft spring pin.
• Tap the manual control lever shaft spring pin into the transmission case.
12. CAUTION: Align the flats on the manual valve inner lever with the flats
on the manual control lever shaft.
Install the manual valve inner lever and parking lever actuating rod on to the
manual control lever shaft.
13. CAUTION: To avoid damage, do not allow the wrench to strike the
manual valve inner lever pin.
Install the manual valve inner lever nut on the manual control lever shaft and
tighten.
14. CAUTION: The tabs on the No. 11 output shaft thrust washer point into
the case. Make sure the thrust washer is correctly seated.
Install the No. 11 output shaft thrust washer.
• Coat the output shaft thrust washer with petroleum jelly.
15. Install the park gear.
16. Install the low/reverse brake drum.
• Rotate the low/reverse brake drum clockwise to install.
17. If not already installed during subassembly, install the No. 10B needle bearing onto
the output shaft ring gear and hub assembly.
• Coat the needle bearing with petroleum jelly.

18. Install the output shaft through the output shaft park gear.
19. Install the output shaft ring gear and output shaft hub.
20. CAUTION: Always install a new output shaft retaining ring.

Install a new output shaft retaining ring.
21. NOTE: Install the output shaft sleeve with the cone facing up.
Install the output shaft sleeve.
22. Install low/reverse planetary carrier needle bearings.
1. Install the No. 8 low/reverse planetary carrier needle bearing on the front
face of the low/reverse planetary.
2. Install the No. 9 low/reverse planetary carrier needle bearing on the rear
face of the low/reverse planetary.
• Coat the No. 8 low/reverse planetary carrier needle bearing and No. 9
low/reverse planetary carrier needle bearing with petroleum jelly.
23. CAUTION: Make sure needle bearings stay in place.

Install the low/reverse planetary assembly with No. 8 and No. 9 low/reverse
planetary carrier needle bearings into the output shaft ring gear.
24. CAUTION: The low/reverse brake drum must be pulled forward to install
the low/reverse planet retaining ring.
Install the low/reverse retaining ring into the low/reverse brake drum groove.
25. CAUTION: Make sure band is resting on the two anchor pins in the
case.
Install the low/reverse band over the low/reverse brake drum.
26. Temporarily install the low/reverse band servo piston and rod to hold the
low/reverse band in position.
27. Install the previously assembled forward geartrain assembly.
Rotate the transmission assembly so that the converter housing surface is facing
up.
29. Select the No. 4 intermediate brake drum thrust bearing as follows:
1. Install the special tool on the case assembly shoulder.
2. Set the special tool on top as shown.
30. Calculate the thrust bearing thickness.
• Extend the micrometer probe until it contacts the intermediate brake drum
thrust bearing surface. Record the reading. This is dimension A.
31. Place the micrometer on the opposite side of the special tool and repeat the
measurement. This is dimension B.
32. Add dimension A and B, divide the total of A and B by 2. Then subtract the special
tool thickness 17.78 mm (0.700 in). Record this reading as dimension C.
33. Place the special tool across the center support. Place the micrometer on the top
of the special tool.
• Extend the micrometer probe until it makes contact with the center support
thrust bearing surface. Record this reading as dimension D.
34. Place the special tool on the opposite side of the special tool.
• Extend the micrometer probe until it makes contact with the center support
thrust bearing surface. Record this reading as dimension F.
35. Add dimensions D and F, divide the total of D and F by 2. Subtract the special tool
thickness 17.78 mm (0.700 in) dimension E. The result is dimension G.
36. Add dimensions C and G. This total is dimension H. Use the following chart to
select the correct No. 4 thrust bearing. Reference end play is 0.20-0.54 mm
(0.008-0.021 in).
Service Part Identification

Dimension H Number Bearing Thickness (Notches)
3.01-3.15 mm (0.119- XW4Z-7D014- 2.65-2.80 mm (0.104- None
0.124 in) CA 0.110 in)
3.17-3.34 mm (0.125- XW4Z-7D014- 2.80-2.95 mm (0.110- 1
0.132 in) DA 0.116 in)
3.36-3.54 mm (0.133- XW4Z-7D014- 3.00-3.15 mm (0.118- 2
0.140 in) EA 0.124 in)
3.57-3.71 mm (0.141- XW4Z-7D014- 3.20-3.35 mm (0.126- 3
0.147 in) FA 0.132 in)
37.
37. Install the intermediate servo actuating lever.

38. NOTE: The intermediate band lever shaft is shorter than the front band lever shaft.
Install the intermediate band actuating lever shaft through the intermediate servo
actuating lever.
39. Install the intermediate band apply strut on the intermediate servo actuating lever.
40. NOTE: Make sure that the intermediate apply strut is aligned with the band notch.
Install the intermediate band.
41. NOTE: Use the intermediate band adjusting screw as a temporary alignment
guide.
NOTE: The intermediate and front band anchor struts and band adjustment screws
are the same.
Install the intermediate band anchor strut and the intermediate band adjustment
screw.
42. Install the No. 4 selected intermediate brake drum thrust washer on the center
support.
• Coat the intermediate brake drum thrust washer with petroleum jelly.
43. CAUTION: Do not apply pressure to the center support while installing.
Damage to sealing rings can result.
NOTE: Align the center support screw hole with correct case hole.
Install the center support.
1. Position the center support into the intermediate brake and direct clutch
drum.
2. Temporarily insert the input shaft and gently wiggle it until the center
support is seated against the case shoulder, then remove the input shaft.
44. CAUTION: Install the center support retaining ring with the tapered side
facing up.
CAUTION: Make sure the notch opening is not obstructed by the center
support retaining ring.
Install the center support retaining ring.
1. Position the center support retaining ring with the tapered side facing up.
2. Install the center support retaining ring so that the notch opening is not
obstructed.
45. Install the center support locknut and cage.
46. Loosely install the center support-to-case cap screw.
47. CAUTION: Carefully route the TSS sensor connector and wiring
harness through the opening in the case. Do not damage the wiring.
NOTE: Route TSS sensor electrical connector and wiring through transmission
case opening.
Install the TSS sensor.
1. Install the TSS sensor.
2. Install TSS sensor screw.

48. CAUTION: Use only the No. 3 center shaft thrust bearing.
NOTE: The No. 3 center shaft thrust bearing has no notches on the outer race.
Install the No. 3 center shaft thrust bearing.
49. CAUTION: Do not bend the trigger wheel.

Install the overdrive planetary and one-way clutch assembly.
50. CAUTION: The trigger wheel triggering window should pass over the
thin blade of the special tool. If it does not, a new overdrive planetary carrier
and trigger wheel must be installed.
Using the special tool, check the TSS sensor air gap.
1. Place the thin blade of the special tool over the TSS sensor.
2. Rotate the trigger wheel and repeat checks for all windows.
51. CAUTION: The trigger wheel triggering window should not pass over
the thick blade of the special tool. If it does, a new overdrive planetary carrier
and trigger wheel must be installed.
Using the special tool, check the TSS sensor air gap.
1. Place the thick blade of the special tool over the TSS sensor.
2. Rotate the trigger wheel and repeat checks for all windows.
52. NOTE: Align the clutch plates and front adapter gear.
Install the front brake drum and coast clutch drum assembly.
53. Install the front servo band lever and front band lever-to-case bracket into the
transmission case.
54. NOTE: The front band lever shaft is longer than the intermediate band actuating
lever shaft.
Install the front band actuating lever shaft through the front servo band lever.
55. Install the front band apply strut.
56. NOTE: If the front band is reused, it must be installed in its original position.
Install the front band over the front brake and coast clutch drum.
57. NOTE: Use the band adjustment screw as a temporary alignment guide.
Install the front band anchor strut.
58. Install the front band adjusting screw.

59. CAUTION: Make sure that the pump body is seated against the thrust
washer and the front brake and coast clutch drum. The pump body must be
below the level of the case gasket surface.
CAUTION: The tabs on the washer go into the pump face.

Carry out the front end play check procedure as follows:
• Coat the No. fluid pump inlet thrust washer with petroleum jelly.
• Install the No. 1 fluid pump inlet thrust washer on the rear of the fluid pump
and place the pump into position in the case.
60. CAUTION: The special tool must rest on the gasket surface.
Measure the front end play clearance.
1. Place the special tool across the case.
2. Insert the special tool and extend the micrometer probe until it contacts the
fluid pump face.
• Read the measurement and subtract the special tool thickness 17.78 mm
(0.70 in). This is dimension A.
• Repeat the measurement at the opposite side of the transmission case. This
is dimension B.
• Add dimensions A and B together and divide by 2. This is front end clearance
dimension C.
61. CAUTION: If the average front end clearance is below the specification,
choose a thinner washer. If the average is above the specification, choose a
thicker washer.
NOTE: The front end play specification is 0.18-0.70 mm (0.007-0.028 in).

Use dimension C and the chart below to select the correct thickness fluid pump
inlet thrust washer (No. 1).
Front End Play Selective Thrust Washer No. 1

Front End Play C 0.18 - 0.70 mm (0.007 - 0.028 in) Without Gasket
Selective Pump Support Thrust Washer
Part Number Thickness Color
F7TZ-7D014-VA 1.35 - 1.40 mm (0.035 - 0.055 in) Blue
F7TZ-7D014-TA 1.55 - 1.60 mm (0.061 - 0.063 in) White
F7TZ-7D014-MA 1.75 - 1.80 mm (0.069 - 0.071 in) Green
F7TZ-7D014-NA 1.85 - 1.90 mm (0.073 - 0.075 in) Red
F7TZ-7D014-PA 1.95 - 2.00 mm (0.077 - 0.079 in) Beige
F7TZ-7D014-RA 2.05 - 2.10 mm (0.081 - 0.083 in) Black
F7TZ-7D014-SA 2.15 - 2.20 mm (0.085 - 0.087 in) Yellow
62. CAUTION: Make sure that the pump body is seated against the thrust
washer and the front brake and coast clutch drum. The pump body must be
below the level of the case gasket surface.
CAUTION: The tabs on the washer go into the pump face.

Remove the pump and install the No. 1 thrust washer onto the pump. After
installing selected front pump thrust washer No. 1, repeat the front end play check.
Make sure the end play is correct, then remove the pump for assembly.
63. Install a new O-ring seal in the fluid pump drive gear.
64. CAUTION: Lubricate the special tool with multi-purpose grease.
Install the fluid pump drive gear on the special tool to seat the O-ring seal. Remove
the tool.
65. CAUTION: The chamber on the inside edge of the small gear must be
up when in the pump housing gear pocket. The dimple on the larger gear
must be down when in the pump housing gear pocket.
Install the pump gears into the fluid pump housing. Apply multi-purpose grease to
the pump gear to prevent scoring at start-up.
66. CAUTION: Make sure the holes in the plate line up with the holes in the
pump.
Install the fluid pump adapter plate.
67. CAUTION: Do not allow the pump gears to come out of the pump
housing pocket.
NOTE: The notch on the outside of the adapter plate will be at the 9 o'clock
position relative to the converter housing.
Install the fluid pump on the converter housing.
• Hold the fluid pump adapter plate against the pump housing. Turn the pump
and adapter plate over and place on the converter housing.
68. Loosely install the fluid pump screws.
69. CAUTION: The special tools must be used to correctly align the fluid
pump to the fluid adapter plate. This will prevent seal leakage, gear noise,
broken gears and bushing failure.
Align the fluid pump to the fluid pump adapter plate and select the gauge from the
special tool that is the snuggest fit when placed over the fluid pump.
70. Thread the gauge into the special tool and slide the tool over the fluid pump until it
bottoms out in the fluid pump gear pocket.
71. Tighten the fluid pump bolts in a star pattern and remove the pump alignment
handle.
72. Install a new fluid pump seal ring.
• Coat the fluid pump seal ring with petroleum jelly.
73. NOTE: Make sure the fluid pump seal ring is installed on the housing and pump
assembly.
Install a new fluid pump gasket.
• Hold the fluid pump gasket in place with petroleum jelly.
74. CAUTION: Be careful not to overstretch the seal ring past the seal ring
groove or damage to the seal will occur.
Using the special tools, install the fluid pump seal ring.
75. CAUTION: Verify correct seal installation. Make sure seal grooves are
clean and free of burrs.
Verify that the seal is installed correctly.
76. CAUTION: Failure to correctly size the seal will damage the seal when
the torque converter is installed.
Using the special tool, size the seal to the correct size. Leave the special tool on
the seal for two minutes to obtain the correct seal size.
77. Install the selected No. 1 fluid pump thrust washer.
• Coat the fluid pump thrust washer with petroleum jelly.
78. Install the special tools into the transmission case.

79. CAUTION: The splines on the ends of the input shaft are not the same
length. The shorter splines go into the assembly.
Install the input shaft.
80. CAUTION: Make sure that the No. 1 fluid pump inlet thrust washer
selective thrust washer, fluid pump gasket and the fluid pump-to-case O-ring
seal remain in the correct position throughout this step.
Install the fluid pump and converter housing onto the case.
81. NOTE: Lubricate the O-ring seals on the converter housing screws.
Remove the special tools. Install the new converter housing-to-case screws.
Tighten the screws in a star pattern.
82. Remove the input shaft.

Rotate the transmission assembly so the fluid pan rails are facing up.
84. Assemble the front servo assembly.
1. Install the front servo cover O-ring seal on the front servo cover. Coat the
front servo cover O-ring seal with petroleum jelly.
2. Install the front servo piston into the front servo cover.
3. Install the front servo piston spring on the front servo piston.
85. CAUTION: Do not damage the front servo-to-case O-ring seal during
installation.
CAUTION: Do not press the front servo cover and O-ring seal past the
relief hole in the case or O-ring seal damage can occur.
Using the special tool, install the front servo assembly into the case and install the
front servo cover retaining ring.
86. Assemble the intermediate servo assembly.
1. Install the intermediate servo cover O-ring seal on the intermediate servo
cover. Coat the intermediate servo cover O-ring seal with petroleum jelly.
2. Install the intermediate servo piston into the intermediate servo cover.
3. Install the intermediate servo piston spring on the intermediate servo
piston.
87. CAUTION: Do not damage servo cover-to-case O-ring seal during

installation.
CAUTION: Do not press the intermediate servo cover and O-ring seal
past the relief hole in the case or O-ring seal damage can occur.
Using the special tool, install the intermediate servo assembly into the case and
install the intermediate servo cover retaining ring.
88. CAUTION: Do not allow front band adjustment screw to back out. The
band strut can fall out of position.
CAUTION: Install, but do not tighten, a new locknut on the band

adjustment screw. Apply petroleum jelly to the locknut seal.
Install a new locknut on the band adjustment screw.
89. CAUTION: The front servo must be installed prior to band adjustment.
NOTE: The wrench will click at the specified torque.

Tighten the front band adjustment screw using the special tool and back off the
front band adjustment screw exactly 2 turns and hold that position.
90. Tighten the front band locknut.
1. Hold the front band adjustment screw stationary.
2. Tighten the front band locknut.
91. CAUTION: Do not allow the intermediate band adjusting screw to back
out. The band strut could fall out of position.
CAUTION: Install, but do not tighten, a new locknut on the band

adjustment screw. Apply petroleum jelly to the locknut seal.
Install a new nut on the band adjustment screw.
92. CAUTION: The intermediate servo must be installed prior to band

adjustment.
NOTE: The wrench will click at the specified torque.

Tighten the intermediate band adjusting screw using the special tool and back off
the intermediate band adjusting screw exactly 2 turns and hold that position.
93. Tighten the intermediate band locknut.
1. Hold the intermediate band adjustment screw stationary.
2. Tighten the intermediate band locknut.
94. CAUTION: Install new O-ring seals on the 16-pin electrical connector.
Coat the O-ring seals with petroleum jelly.
NOTE: Make sure that the tab is in the lock position.

Position the transmission case 16-pin electrical connector into the case bore.
• Press the transmission case 16-pin electrical connector through the case until
a click is heard.
95. CAUTION: Do not overstretch the retaining spring.

Install the 16-pin electrical connector retaining spring.
96. CAUTION: Align the slot on the turbine shaft speed (TSS) sensor
electrical connector with the slot in the 16-pin electrical connector.
Install the TSS sensor electrical connector into the transmission case 16-pin
1. Connect the TSS sensor electrical connector.
2. Insert the TSS sensor electrical connector wires into the retaining slot in
the 16-pin electrical connector.
97. Tighten the center support screw.
98. Install the special tools into the transmission case.

99. CAUTION: Make sure main control valve body gasket is aligned.
CAUTION: Make sure that the manual valve is correctly aligned with the
manual valve inner pin when the main control valve body is installed.
Position the main control valve body into the transmission case.
100. NOTE: The screws will be tightened in later steps.

Loosely install the four M6 x 45 mm screws.
101. NOTE: The main control valve body screws will be tightened in later steps.
Loosely install the two M6 x 35 mm screws.
102. NOTE: The main control valve body screw will be tightened in later steps.
Loosely install the M6 x 30 mm screw.
103. Remove the special tools.
104. NOTE: The main control valve body screws will be tightened in later steps.
Loosely install the sixteen M6 x 40 mm screws.
105. Tighten the screws in the sequence shown.

106. Rotate the manual lever into the NEUTRAL position, then install the manual
control valve detent lever spring.
1. Position the manual control valve detent lever spring on the main control
valve body.
107. Install the low/reverse band servo cover and reverse servo separator plate
cover gasket.
1. Position the low/reverse band servo cover and low/reverse servo separator
plate cover gasket on the transmission case.
2. Loosely install the screws.

108. Tighten the screws in the sequence shown.
109. Connect the solenoid electrical connectors.
1. Connect shift solenoids SSA, SSB, SSC and SSD electrical connectors.
2. Connect the torque converter clutch (TCC) solenoid electrical connector.
3. Connect the electronic pressure control (EPC) solenoid electrical

connector.
110. CAUTION: Excessive pressure may break the locating pins.

Install the wiring loom protector and guide.
• Align the pins in the holes of the solenoid clamps and gently push down.
111. CAUTION: Make sure that both fluid pan filter O-ring seals are
correctly installed on the fluid pan filter prior to installation.
Install the fluid pan filter O-ring seals.
• Coat the fluid pan filter O-ring seals with clean automatic transmission fluid.
112. Install the transmission fluid filter.
113. Install the transmission fluid pan and transmission fluid pan gasket.
• Loosely install the screws.
114. Tighten the transmission fluid pan screws.
• Tighten the transmission fluid pan screws in a crisscross sequence.
115. Remove the transmission from the bench and place on a flat surface.
116. Remove the special tools from the transmission case.
117. NOTE: Use petroleum jelly to hold the gasket in place.

Install a new extension housing gasket.
118. NOTE: The guide cup is press-fit into the extension housing and is not
serviced separately.
Install the parking pawl assembly.
1. Install the parking pawl shaft into the extension housing.
2. Install the parking pawl.
3. Install the parking pawl return spring.
119. CAUTION: Make sure the parking lever actuating rod is correctly
seated into the transmission case parking rod guide cup.
Install the extension housing.
1. Install the extension housing and gasket.
2. Install the screws.
3. Install the stud(s).
4x2 vehicles
120. CAUTION: The lube hole in the bushing must be aligned with the
lube groove in the extension housing.
NOTE: Install the extension housing bushing only if removed in disassembly.
NOTE: Remove any burrs from the extension housing counterbore.

Align the lube hole with the lube groove in the extension housing. This groove is
located at the 3 o'clock position when viewed from the rear.
121. CAUTION: Tool will bottom when bushing is in the correct

position.
Using the special tool, install the extension housing bushing.
122. Position a new extension housing seal with drain hole in the 6 o'clock
position.
123. Using the special tool, install a new extension housing seal.
All vehicles
124. Install the digital transmission range (TR) sensor.
1. Position the digital TR sensor on the transmission.
2. Loosely install the screws.
3. Rotate the manual lever to the NEUTRAL position (two detents rearward).
125. CAUTION: Tightening one screw before tightening the other can
cause the sensor to bind or become damaged.
NOTE: The manual lever must be in the NEUTRAL position.

Using the special tool, align the digital TR sensor and tighten screws in an
alternating sequence.
126. Install the manual control lever.
1. Install the lever.
2. Install the nut.
127. If equipped, install the transmission servo heat shield and nut.
128. NOTE: Inspect the O-ring seal for damage. Install a new component if
damaged.
Install the output shaft speed (OSS) sensor.
1. Install the sensor.
129. NOTE: Inspect the O-ring seal for damage. Install a new component if
damaged.
Install the intermediate shaft speed sensor.
1. Install the intermediate shaft speed sensor.
2. Install the intermediate shaft speed sensor screw.
130. CAUTION: The splines of the input shaft are not the same length
on both ends. The shaft end with the shorter splines goes into the fluid
pump.
Install the input shaft.
131. Using the special tool, check that the fluid pump gear seal ring is seated.
132. CAUTION: Do not damage the fluid pump gear O-ring seal when
installing the torque converter.
CAUTION: Make sure the converter hub is fully engaged in the front
pump support and gear and it rotates freely. Do not damage the hub seal.
CAUTION: If the torque converter slides out, the hub seal can be
damaged.
Lubricate the converter hub with clean automatic transmission fluid.
133. WARNING: The torque converter can fall out if the transmission is
tipped. Failure to follow these instructions can result in personal injury.
Use the special tools to install the torque converter by pushing and rotating.
134. Make sure the torque converter is installed to specification.
135. Lubricate the torque converter pilot hub with multi-purpose grease.
136. Install the special tool on the case.

SECTION 418-00: Module Communications Network 2001 Ranger Workshop Manual
Communications Network
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Section 418-00 for schematic and connector information.
Special Tool(s)
Worldwide Diagnostic System
(WDS)
418-F224,
New Generation STAR (NGS)

Tester
418-F052 or equivalent
diagnostic tool
73III Automotive Meter
The vehicle has two module communication networks: the standard corporate protocol (SCP),
which is an unshielded twisted pair cable (data bus plus, Circuit 914 [TN/OG]) and data bus
minus, (Circuit 915 [PK/LB]) and the international standards organization (ISO) 9141
communications network, which is a single wire network (Circuit 70 [LB/WH]). The diagnostic
tool can connect to both networks through the data link connector (DLC). This makes
diagnosis and testing of these systems easier by allowing one smart tester to be able to
diagnose and control any module on the two networks from one connector. The DLC can be
found under the instrument panel between the steering column and the radio.
The SCP communications network will remain operational even with the severing of one of
the bus wires. Communications will also continue if one of the bus wires is shorted to ground
or voltage, or if some but not all termination resistors are lost.
The ISO 9141 communications network does not permit intermodule communication. When
the diagnostic tool communicates to modules on the ISO 9141 communication network, the
diagnostic tool must ask for all information; the modules cannot initiate communications.
The ISO 9141 communications network will not function if the wire is shorted to ground or
battery voltage. Also, if one of the modules on the ISO 9141 communications network loses
power or shorts internally, communications to that module will fail.
The powertrain control module (PCM) is connected to the SCP communication network. The
PCM controls the engine performance, electronic ignition, emission controls and on-board
diagnostics. Refer to Section 3A in the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED)
manual. The passive anti-theft system (PATS) is integrated into the PCM. The PCM controls
the PATS system functions as well as illumination of the anti-theft indicator. The PCM stores
the ignition key codes and controls engine disable. Refer to Section 419-01.
The restraints control module (RCM) is on the ISO 9141 network. The RCM controls the
deployment of the air bags based on sensor input. Refer to Section 501-20B.
The generic electronic module (GEM) is on the ISO 9141 network. The GEM is equipped on
all vehicles. The GEM controls additional functions that include:
• speed dependent windshield wipers
• illuminated entry and courtesy lamps
• windshield wipers
• warning chimes
• battery saver
• accessory delay
• power windows
Refer to Section 419-10.
The central security module (if equipped) is on the ISO 9141 communication network. The
central security module controls keyless entry and door lock /unlock functions for the vehicle.
Refer to Section 501-14.
The 4-wheel drive (4WD) control module (if equipped) is on the ISO 9141 communication
network. The 4WD control module controls the four wheel drive for the vehicle. Refer to
Section 308-07A .
The 4-wheel anti-lock brake (4WABS) control module (if equipped) is on the ISO 9141
communication network. The 4WABS control module controls the brake pressure to the four
wheels to keep the vehicle under control while braking. Refer to Section 206-09 .
1. Verify the customer concern.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of electrical damage. Refer to the following chart:

Electrical
• Central junction box (CJB) fuse 17 (20 A)
• Damaged wiring harness

• Loose or corroded connectors
3. If the concern remains after the inspection, connect the diagnostic tool to the data link
connector (DLC) located beneath the instrument panel and select the vehicle to be tested from
the diagnostic tool menu. If the diagnostic tool does not communicate with the vehicle:
• check the ignition switch is in RUN.
If the diagnostic tool still does not communicate with the vehicle, go to Pinpoint Test I.
4. Go to Pinpoint Test PC.
System Precheck
PINPOINT TEST PC: DATA LINK DIAGNOSTICS TEST

PC1 DATA LINK DIAGNOSTICS TEST
Run the DATA LINK DIAGNOSTICS test.
• Is SYSTEM PASSED obtained?
Yes
Test PASSED. RETURN to the Symptom Chart of the section for the module in
question.
No
If no response from the diagnostic tool, GO to Pinpoint Test I.
If CKT70, CKT914, or CKT915 = SOME ECUS NO RESP/NOT EQUIP,

REFER to the Symptom Chart.
If CKT70 = ALL ECUS NO RESP/NOT EQUIP, GO to Pinpoint Test G.
If CKT914 = ALL ECUS NO RESP/NOT EQUIP, GO to Pinpoint Test H.
If CKT915 = ALL ECUS NO RESP/NOT EQUIP, GO to Pinpoint Test H.
If module in question is NO RESPONSE/NOT EQUIPPED, NO RESPONSE ON

CKT914 (BUS+), or NO RESPONSE ON CKT915 (BUS-), REFER to the
Symptom Chart.
Symptom Chart
Symptom Chart
• The 4-wheel anti-lock • Circuit or connection in • GO to
brake (4WABS) control international standards Pinpoint
module does not respond organization (ISO) 9141 Test A.
to the diagnostic tool network.
• 4WABS control module

(if equipped).
• The generic electronic • Circuit or connection in • GO to

module (GEM) does not ISO 9141 network. Pinpoint
respond to the diagnostic Test B.
tool • GEM.
• The restraints control • Circuit or connection in • GO to

module (RCM) does not ISO 9141 network. Pinpoint
respond to the diagnostic Test C.
tool • RCM.
• The central security • Circuit or connection in • GO to

module does not respond ISO 9141 network. Pinpoint
to the diagnostic tool Test D.
• Central security module
(if equipped).
• The powertrain control • Circuit or connection in • GO to

module (PCM) does not standard corporate Pinpoint
respond to the diagnostic protocol (SCP) network. Test E.
tool
• PCM.
• The four wheel drive • Circuit or connection in • GO to

(4WD) control module SCP network. Pinpoint
does not respond to the Test F.
diagnostic tool • 4WD control module (if
equipped).
• No ISO 9141 network • Circuit or connection in • GO to

module/network ISO 9141 network. Pinpoint
communication Test G.
• ISO 9141 networked
modules.
• No SCP module/network • Circuit or connection in • GO to

communication SCP network. Pinpoint
Test H.
• SCP networked modules.
• No module/network • DLC. • GO to
communication — no Pinpoint
power to the diagnostic • Central junction box Test I.
tool (CJB) Fuse 17 (20 A).
• Circuitry.
• Diagnostic tool.
Pinpoint Tests
PINPOINT TEST A: THE 4-WHEEL ANTI-LOCK BRAKE (4WABS)
CONTROL MODULE DOES NOT RESPOND TO THE DIAGNOSTIC
TOOL
A1 CHECK CIRCUIT 70 AT 4WABS CONTROL MODULE C135 PIN 23 FOR DAMAGE
4WABS Control Module C135
Inspect 4WABS control module C135 for

damage.
• Is the 4WABS control module C154

OK?
Yes
GO to A2.
No
REPAIR 4WABS control module C135. TEST
the system for normal operation.
A2 CHECK CIRCUIT 70 (LB/WH) BETWEEN DLC C251 AND 4WABS CONTROL
MODULE C135 FOR AN OPEN
Measure the resistance between 4WABS

control module C135 pin 23, circuit 70
(LB/WH), harness side and DLC C251 pin 7,
circuit 70 (LB/WH), harness side.
• Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
Yes
GO to A7.
No
GO to A3.
A3 CHECK IN-LINE C144 FOR DAMAGE
In-Line C144
Inspect in-line C144M and C144F for

damage.
• Is the in-line C144M and C144F

OK?
Yes
GO to A4.
No
REPAIR the damaged side(s) of in-line C144.
TEST the system for normal operation.
A4 CHECK CIRCUIT 70 (LB/WH) BETWEEN IN-LINE C144F AND DLC C251 FOR AN
OPEN
Measure the resistance between DLC

C251 pin 7, circuit 70 (LB/WH), harness side
and in-line C144F pin 12, circuit 70 (LB/WH),
harness side.

Yes
GO to A5.
No
REPAIR the circuit between DLC C251 and
in-line C144F. TEST the system for normal
operation.
A5 CHECK IN-LINE C126 FOR DAMAGE
In-Line C126
Inspect in-line C126F and C126M for

damage.
• Is the in-line C126F and C126M

OK?
Yes
GO to A6.
No
REPAIR the damaged side(s) of in-line C126
A6 CHECK CIRCUIT 70 (LB/WH) BETWEEN IN-LINE C144M AND IN-LINE C126M FOR
AN OPEN
Measure the resistance between in-line

C144M pin 12, circuit 70 (LB/WH), harness
side and in-line C126M pin 8, circuit 70
(LB/WH), harness side.
Yes
REPAIR the circuit between in-line C126F and
4WABS control module C135. TEST the
No
REPAIR the circuit between in-line C144M
and in-line C126M. TEST the system for
normal operation.
A7 CHECK FOR CORRECT 4WABS CONTROL MODULE OPERATION
Disconnect all 4WABS control module

connectors.
Check for:
• corrosion
• pushed-out pins
Connect all 4WABS control module

connectors and make sure they seat correctly.
Operate the system and verify the concern

is still present.
• Is the concern still present?

Yes
INSTALL a new 4WABS control module.
REFER to Section 206-09. TEST the system
CARRY OUT the DATA LINK

DIAGNOSTICS test.
No
The system is operating correctly at this time.
Concern may have been caused by a loose or
corroded connector. CLEAR the DTCs.
PINPOINT TEST B: THE GENERIC ELECTRONIC MODULE (GEM)

DOES NOT RESPOND TO THE DIAGNOSTIC TOOL
B1 CHECK GEM CONNECTOR FOR DAMAGE
If equipped with 2.5L engine disconnect

C201a. If equipped with a 3.0L or 4.0L engine
disconnect C2100a.
Inspect GEM connector for damage.
• Is the GEM C2100a or C201a OK?
Yes
GO to B2.
No
REPAIR the GEM C2100a or C201a. TEST
B2 CHECK CIRCUIT 70 (LB/WH) BETWEEN DLC AND GEM FOR AN OPEN
If equipped with 3.0L or 4.0L engine

measure the resistance between GEM C2100a
pin 3, circuit 70 (LB/WH), harness side and
DLC C251 pin 7, circuit 70 (LB/WH), harness
side.
If equipped with 2.5L engine measure the

resistance between GEM C201a pin 25, circuit
70 (LB/WH), harness side and DLC C251 pin
7, circuit 70 (LB/WH), harness side.
Yes
GO to B3.
No
REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system for
normal operation.
B3 CHECK FOR CORRECT GEM OPERATION
Disconnect all GEM connectors.
Check for:
• corrosion
• pushed-out pins
Connect all GEM connectors and make

sure they seat correctly.

is still present.

Yes
INSTALL a new GEM. REFER to Section
operation.

DIAGNOSTICS test.
No
PINPOINT TEST C: THE RESTRAINT CONTROL MODULE (RCM)

C1 CHECK RCM C2041 FOR DAMAGE
Deactivate the air bag system; refer to
Section 501-20B.
RCM C2041
Inspect RCM C2041 for damage.
• Is the RCM C2041 OK?

Yes
GO to C2.
No
REPAIR the RCM C2041. TEST the system
C2 CHECK CIRCUIT 70 (LB/WH) BETWEEN DLC AND RCM FOR AN OPEN
Measure the resistance between RCM

and DLC C251 pin 7, circuit 70 (LB/WH),
harness side.

Yes
GO to C3.
No
normal operation.
C3 CHECK FOR CORRECT RCM OPERATION
Disconnect all RCM connectors.
Check for:
• corrosion
• pushed-out pins
Connect all RCM connectors and make


is still present.
Yes
INSTALL a new RCM. REFER to Section
501-20B. TEST the system for normal
operation.

DIAGNOSTICS test.
No
PINPOINT TEST D: THE CENTRAL SECURITY MODULE DOES NOT

RESPOND TO THE DIAGNOSTIC TOOL
D1 CHECK CENTRAL SECURITY MODULE C274a FOR DAMAGE
Central Security Module C274a
Inspect central security module C274a for

damage.
• Is the central security module

C274a OK?
Yes
GO to D2.
No
REPAIR the central security module C274a.
D2 CHECK CIRCUIT 70 (LB/WH) BETWEEN DLC AND CENTRAL SECURITY MODULE
FOR AN OPEN
Measure the resistance between central

security module C274a pin 3, circuit 70
Yes
GO to D3.
No
normal operation.
D3 CHECK FOR CORRECT CENTRAL SECURITY MODULE OPERATION
Disconnect all central security module

connectors.
Check for:
• corrosion
• pushed-out pins
Connect all central security module


is still present.

Yes
INSTALL a new central security module.

DIAGNOSTICS test.
No
PINPOINT TEST E: THE POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)

E1 CHECK CIRCUITS 914 (TN/OG) AND 915 (PK/LB) FOR AN OPEN
PCM C175
Measure the resistance between PCM

C175 pin 16, circuit 914 (TN/OG), harness
side and DLC C251 pin 2, circuit 914
(TN/OG), harness side.

C175 pin 15, circuit 915 (PK/LB), harness side
and DLC C251 pin 10, circuit 915 (PK/LB),
harness side.
• Are the resistances less than 5

ohms?
Yes
GO to E6.
No
GO to E2.
E2 CHECK IN-LINE C146 FOR DAMAGE
In-Line C146

damage.
OK?
Yes
GO to E3.
No
E3 CHECK CIRCUITS 914 (TN/OG) AND 915 (PK/LB) BETWEEN IN-LINE C146F and DLC
C251 FOR AN OPEN

C146F pin 9, circuit 914 (TN/OG), harness
side and DLC C251 pin 2, circuit 914 (TN/OG)
harness side.

C146F pin 10, circuit 915 (PK/LB), harness
(PK/LB) harness side.

ohms?
Yes
GO to E4.
No
REPAIR the circuit (s) in question between in-
line C146F and DLC C251. REFER to
Communication Circuit Wiring Repair in
this section. TEST the system for normal
operation.
E4 CHECK IN-LINE C110 FOR DAMAGE
In-Line C110
damage.

OK?
Yes
GO to E5.
No
E5 CHECK CIRCUITS 914 (TN/OG) AND 915 (PK/LB) BETWEEN IN-LINE C146F AND IN-
LINE C110M FOR AN OPEN

C146M pin 9, circuit 914 (TN/OG), harness
(TN/OG) harness side.

C146M pin 10, circuit 915 (PK/LB), harness
(PK/LB) harness side.

ohms?
Yes
REPAIR the circuit (s) in question between
PCM C175 and in-line C110F. REFER to
operation.
No
line C146M and in-line C110M. REFER to
operation.
E6 CHECK FOR CORRECT PCM OPERATION
Disconnect all PCM connectors.
Check for:
• corrosion
• pushed-out pins
Connect all PCM connectors and make


is still present.
Yes
INSTALL a new PCM. REFER to Section
operation.

DIAGNOSTICS test.
No
PINPOINT TEST F: THE FOUR WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) CONTROL

MODULE DOES NOT RESPOND TO THE DIAGNOSTIC TOOL
F1 CHECK 4WD CONTROL MODULE C281a FOR DAMAGE
4WD Control Module C281a
Inspect 4WD control module C281a for

damage.
• Is the 4WD control module C281a

OK?
Yes
GO to F2.
No
REPAIR the 4WD control module C281a.
F2 CHECK CIRCUIT 70 (LB/WH) FOR AN OPEN
Measure the resistance between 4WD

control module C281a pin 4, circuit 70

ohms?
Yes
GO to F3.
No
REPAIR the circuit between the DLC C251
and 4WD control module C281a.
F3 CHECK FOR CORRECT 4WD CONTROL MODULE OPERATION
Disconnect all 4WD control module

connectors.
Check for:
• corrosion
• pushed-out pins
Connect all 4WD control module


is still present.

Yes
INSTALL a new 4WD control module.
REFER to Section 308-07A.

DIAGNOSTICS test.
No
PINPOINT TEST G: NO MODULE / NETWORK COMMUNICATION —
ISO 9141 NETWORK
G1 CHECK THE DLC C251 FOR DAMAGE
Inspect DLC C251 pin 7 and the wire

(circuit 70 [LB/WH]) leading to pin 7.
• Is DLC C251 OK?

Yes
GO to G2.
No
REPAIR the DLC C251. TEST the system for
normal operation.
G2 CHECK CIRCUIT 70 (LB/WH) BETWEEN DLC AND GENERIC ELECTRONIC
MODULE FOR AN OPEN
If equipped with 2.5L engine C201a. If

equipped with a 3.0L or 4.0L engine C2100a.
If equipped with 3.0L or 4.0L engine

measure the resistance between GEM C2100a
pin 3, circuit 70 (LB/WH), harness side and
DLC C251 pin 7, circuit 70 (LB/WH), harness
side.
If equipped with 2.5L engine measure the

resistance between GEM C201a pin 25, circuit
70 (LB/WH), harness side and DLC C251 pin
7, circuit 70 (LB/WH), harness side.

Yes
GO to G3.
No
normal operation.
G3 CHECK ISO 9141 NETWORK WITH GEM DISCONNECTED
Carry out the DATA LINK

DIAGNOSTICS test.
• Did the diagnostic tool indicate

SYSTEM PASSED?
Yes
GO to G12.
No
GO to G4.
G4 CHECK CIRCUIT 70 (LB/WH) FOR AN OPEN BETWEEN 4WD CONTROL MODULE
C281a AND DLC C251
If equipped with 2.5L engine C201a. If

equipped with a 3.0L or 4.0L engine C2100a.

circuit 70 (LB/WH) harness side.
Yes
GO to G5.
No
and 4WD control module C281a. TEST the
G5 CHECK ISO 9141 NETWORK WITH 4WD CONTROL MODULE C281a
DISCONNECTED

DIAGNOSTICS test.

SYSTEM PASSED?
Yes
GO to G13.
No
GO to G6.
G6 CHECK CIRCUIT 70 (LB/WH) FOR AN OPEN BETWEEN THE CENTRAL SECURITY
(CSM) MODULE C274a AND DLC C251
Measure the resistance between central

security module C274a pin 3, circuit 70
circuit 70 (LB/WH) harness side.

Yes
GO to G7.
No
and central security module C274a. TEST the
G7 CHECK ISO 9141 NETWORK WITH THE CENTRAL SECURITY MODULE C274a
DISCONNECTED

DIAGNOSTICS test.

SYSTEM PASSED?
Yes
GO to G14.
No
GO to G8.
G8 CHECK CIRCUIT 70 (LB/WH) FOR AN OPEN BETWEEN THE RESTRAINT CONTROL
MODULE (RCM) C2041 AND DLC C251
Deactivate the air bag system; refer to

Section 501-20B.
RCM C2041
Measure the resistance between RCM

and DLC C251 pin 7, circuit 70 (LB/WH),
harness side.
Yes
GO to G9.
No
and RCM C2041a. TEST the system for
normal operation.
G9 CHECK ISO 9141 NETWORK WITH THE RCM C2041a DISCONNECTED

DIAGNOSTICS test.
SYSTEM PASSED?
Yes
GO to G15.
No
GO to G10.
G10 CHECK CIRCUIT 70 (LB/WH) FOR AN OPEN BETWEEN THE 4 WHEEL ANTI-LOCK
BRAKE SYSTEM (4WABS) CONTROL MODULE C135 AND DLC C251
RCM C2041
4WABS Control Module C135
Measure the resistance between 4WABS

control module C135 pin 23, circuit 70

Yes
GO to G11.
No
and 4WABS control module C135. TEST the
G11 CHECK ISO 9141 NETWORK WITH THE 4WABS CONTROL MODULE C135
DISCONNECTED
DIAGNOSTICS test.

SYSTEM PASSED?
Yes
GO to G16.
No
G12 CHECK FOR CORRECT GEM OPERATION
Disconnect all GEM connectors.
Check for:
• corrosion
• pushed-out pins
Connect all GEM connectors and make


is still present.
Yes
INSTALL a new GEM. REFER to Section
operation.

DIAGNOSTICS test.
No
G13 CHECK FOR CORRECT 4WD CONTROL MODULE OPERATION

connectors.
Check for:
• corrosion
• pushed-out pins


is still present.
Yes
INSTALL a new 4WD control module.
REFER to Section 308-07A.

DIAGNOSTICS test.
No
G14 CHECK FOR CORRECT CENTRAL SECURITY MODULE OPERATION
Disconnect all central security module

connectors.
Check for:
• corrosion
• pushed-out pins
Connect all central security connectors

and make sure they seat correctly.

is still present.

Yes
INSTALL a new central security module.

DIAGNOSTICS test.
No
G15 CHECK FOR CORRECT RCM OPERATION
Disconnect all RCM connectors.
Check for:
• corrosion
• pushed-out pins
Connect all RCM connectors and make


is still present.
Yes
INSTALL a new RCM. REFER to Section
operation.

DIAGNOSTICS test.
No
G16 CHECK FOR CORRECT 4-WHEEL ANTI-LOCK BRAKE (4WABS) CONTROL
MODULE OPERATION
Disconnect all 4WABS control module

connectors.
Check for:
• corrosion
• pushed-out pins
Connect all 4WABS control module


is still present.

Yes
INSTALL a new 4WABS control module.

DIAGNOSTICS test.
No
PINPOINT TEST H: NO MODULE / NETWORK COMMUNICATION —

SCP LINK
H1 CHECK DLC 251 PINS 2 AND 10 FOR DAMAGE
Inspect DLC C251 pins 2 and 10 and the

wires leading to the pins for damage.
• Is the DLC C251 OK?

Yes
GO to H2.
No
REPAIR DLC C251. TEST the system for
normal operation.
H2 CHECK CIRCUITS 914 (TN/OG) AND 915 (PK/LB) FOR AN OPEN
PCM C175

C175 pin 16, circuit 914 (TN/OG), harness

C175 pin 15, circuit 915 (PK/LB), harness side
and DLC C251 pin 10, circuit 915 (PK/LB),
harness side.
ohms?
Yes
GO to H7.
No
GO to H3.
H3 CHECK IN-LINE C146 FOR DAMAGE
In-Line C146

damage.

OK?
Yes
GO to H4.
No
H4 CHECK CIRCUITS 914 (TN/OG) AND 915 (PK/LB) BETWEEN IN-LINE C146F and DLC
C251 FOR AN OPEN

C146F pin 9, circuit 914 (TN/OG), harness

C146F pin 10, circuit 915 (PK/LB), harness
(PK/LB), harness side.

ohms?
Yes
GO to H5.
No
line C146F and DLC C251. REFER to
operation.
H5 CHECK IN-LINE C110 FOR DAMAGE
In-Line C110

damage.

OK?
Yes
GO to H6.
No
H6 CHECK CIRCUITS 914 (TN/OG) AND 915 (PK/LB) BETWEEN IN-LINE C146F AND IN-
LINE C110M FOR AN OPEN

C146M pin 9, circuit 914 (TN/OG), harness
(TN/OG) harness side.
C146M pin 10, circuit 915 (PK/LB), harness
(PK/LB), harness side.

ohms?
Yes
REPAIR the circuit (s) in question between
PCM C175 and in-line C110F. REFER to
operation.
No
REPAIR the circuit(s) in question between in-
line C146M and in-line C110M. REFER to
operation.
H7 CHECK FOR CORRECT PCM OPERATION
Disconnect all PCM connectors.
Check for:
• corrosion
• pushed-out pins
Connect all PCM connectors and make


is still present.

Yes
INSTALL a new PCM. REFER to Section
operation.

DIAGNOSTICS test.
No
PINPOINT TEST I: NO MODULE / NETWORK COMMUNICATION —

NO POWER TO THE DIAGNOSTIC TOOL
I1 CHECK DIAGNOSTIC TOOL CONNECTOR
Inspect diagnostic tool pins.
• Are the pins OK?
Yes
GO to I2.
No
REPAIR diagnostic tool connector. TEST the
I2 CHECK THE DLC C251 PINS FOR DAMAGE
Inspect DLC C251 pins for damage.

• Are the pins OK?
Yes
GO to I3.
No
REPAIR DLC C251. TEST the system for
normal operation.
I3 CHECK VOLTAGE TO DIAGNOSTIC TOOL — CIRCUIT 693 (OG)
Measure the voltage between DLC C251

pin 16, circuit 693 (OG), harness side and
ground.
• Is the voltage greater than 10 volts?
Yes
GO to I4.
No
normal operation.
I4 CHECK THE DLC GROUNDS CIRCUIT 57 (BK) AND CIRCUIT 570 (BK/WH)
Measure the resistance between DLC

C251 pin 4, circuit 57 (BK), harness side and
ground; and between DLC C251 pin 5, circuit
570 (BK/WH), harness side and ground.
Yes
REPAIR the diagnostic tool. TEST the system
No
REPAIR the circuit in question. TEST the
GROUP 08: Manual Transmission, Clutch and Transfer Case
SECTION 308-00: Manual Transaxle/Transmission and Clutch — General Information
SECTION 308-01: Clutch
SECTION 308-02: Clutch Controls
SECTION 308-03: Manual Transaxle/Transmission
SECTION 308-07A: Four-Wheel Drive Systems
SECTION 308-07B: Transfer Case — Automatic Shift
SECTION 308-07C: Transfer Case — Mechanical Shift

SECTION 308-07A: Four-Wheel Drive Systems 2001 Ranger Workshop Manual
Item Specification
Multi-Purpose Grease DOAZ-19584–AA ESB-M1C93–B

Gearmotor encoder assembly mounting bolts 20 15 —
Four-Wheel Drive Systems
For transfer case repair procedures, refer to Section 308-07B.
The electronic shift on the fly system is an electronically-shifted four wheel drive system that
allows the operator to choose between three different modes. The operator can switch
between 2WD and 4WD HIGH modes at any speed. To engage or disengage 4WD LOW
range, the vehicle speed must be less than 5 km/h (3 mph), the brake depressed, and the
transmission must be in NEUTRAL (automatic transmission) or the clutch pedal must be
depressed (manual transmission).
The shift motor sense plate, an integral part of the transfer case shift motor, informs the four-
wheel drive (4WD) control module of the transfer case position.
The digital transmission range (TR) sensor is located on the LH side of the automatic
transmission; this sensor informs the 4WD control module when the automatic transmission is
in the NEUTRAL position.
The clutch pedal position (CPP) switch is present on manual transmission vehicles; this
switch informs the 4WD control module when the clutch pedal is depressed.
The transfer case shift motor is mounted externally at the rear of the transfer case. It drives a
rotary cam which moves the mode fork and range fork within the transfer case between the
4WD HIGH, 4WD LOW and 2WD positions.
The transfer case shift motor is controlled by the 4WD control module to shift the transfer
case between 4WD HIGH, 4WD LOW and 2WD modes.
System Function
Feature inputs:
• brake ON/OFF switch
• mode select switch (MSS)
• digital transmission range (TR) sensor
• vehicle speed signal transmitted from the powertrain control module (PCM)
• encoder plate position inputs A, B, C, D
Feature outputs:
• 4WD LOW indicator (ground when activated, open circuit when deactivated)
• 4WD HIGH indicator (ground when activated, open circuit when deactivated)
• transfer case shift motor outputs

Shifts between 2WD and 4WD HIGH can be made at any speed. Listed below are the inputs
and outputs needed by the 4WD control module to execute a change between any of these
modes.
Feature inputs:
• vehicle speed signal
• mode select switch
Feature outputs:
• 4WD HIGH cluster indicator (ground when activated, open circuit when deactivated)
When shifting into or out of LOW range, the 4WD control module requires that the vehicle
speed is less than 5 km/h (3 mph), the brake is applied, and the transmission is in NEUTRAL.
Feature inputs:
• mode select switch
• encoder plate position inputs A, B, C, D
• brake ON/OFF switch input (battery voltage when brake is depressed, open circuit when not
activated)
• digital transmission range sensor (ground when transmission is in NEUTRAL, open circuit
otherwise)
Feature outputs:
• transfer case shift motor outputs
• 4WD LOW cluster indicator (ground when activated, open circuit when deactivated)
Four-Wheel Drive Systems—Electronic Shift

Refer to Wiring Diagrams Section 308-07A, Four Wheel Drive Systems for schematic and
connector information.
Special Tool(s)
73III Automotive Meter
Worldwide Diagnostic System

(WDS)
418-F224,
New Generation STAR (NGS)

Tester
418-F052, or equivalent
diagnostic tool
Transfer Case — Electronic Shift
The four-wheel drive electronic shift-on-the-fly feature electrically shifts the vehicle transfer
case between 2WD, 4WD HIGH, and 4WD LOW. The system mode is selected by the
operator through the mode select switch (MSS) on the instrument panel. The operator is
informed which mode the system is in by two instrument cluster indicators: one for 4WD HIGH
which appears as 4WD HIGH, and one for 4WD LOW, which appears as 4WD LOW. Shifts
into 4WD HIGH can be made at any speed. When shifting into 4WD HIGH with the vehicle
stationary, tooth blockage may occur preventing shift completion. When the vehicle is driven
above 8 km/h (5 mph) the shift will complete. When shifting in or out of 4WD LOW, the four-
wheel drive (4WD) control module requires that the vehicle speed be less than 5 km/h (3
mph), the brake pedal be applied, and the transmission be in NEUTRAL (automatic
transmission) or the clutch pedal be depressed (manual transmission).
The transfer case shift motor is mounted externally on the transfer case. It drives a rotary cam
which moves the mode fork and range fork within the transfer case between the 4WD HIGH,
4WD LOW, and 2WD range positions.
The four-wheel drive (4WD) control module controls the transfer case shift motor that shifts
between 4WD HIGH, 4WD LOW, and 2WD modes.
The 4WD control module accomplishes shifts by interpreting inputs from the following:
• mode select switch (MSS)
• encoder plate position
• brake pedal switch
• digital transmission range (TR) sensor
• ignition switch
• transfer case shift motor
Based on these inputs, the 4WD control module controls the shifts into 2WD, 4WD HIGH or
4WD LOW with the following outputs:
• shift motor (clockwise)
• shift motor (counterclockwise)
Inspection and Verification — Electronic Shift
1. Visually inspect the following for obvious signs of mechanical and electrical damage.
Mechanical Electrical
• Axle shafts and universal joints • Battery junction box (BJB) fuse:
• Driveshaft and universal joints 1 (50A)
• Fluid leaks 3 (50A)
• Matching tire size 13 (20A)
30 (10A)
• Central junction box (CJB) fuse:
28 (7.5A) (manual transmission)
10 (7.5A)
11 (7.5A)
5 (15A)
• 4WD control module
• Wiring harness
• Mode select switch (MSS)
• transfer case shift motor
• Connector(s)
• Circuitry
2. If the concern remains after the inspection, connect the diagnostic tool to the data link
connector (DLC) located beneath the instrument panel and select the vehicle to be tested from
the diagnostic tool menu. If the diagnostic tool does not communicate with the vehicle:
• check the ignition switch position.
3. If the diagnostic tool still does not communicate with the vehicle, refer to the diagnostic tool
manual.
4. Carry out the DATA LINK DIAGNOSTICS test. If the diagnostic tool responds with:
• CKT914, CKT915 or CKT70 = ALL ECUS NO RESP/NOT EQUIP, refer to Section 418-
00.
• NO RESP/NOT EQUIP for 4WD control module, go to Pinpoint Test B.
• SYSTEM PASSED, retrieve and record the continuous diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), erase
the continuous DTCs and carry out the 4WD control module self-test.
5. If the DTCs retrieved are related to the concern, go to the 4WD Control Module Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) Index to continue diagnostics.
6. If no DTCs related to the concern are retrieved, carry out the Electronic Shift Function Test.
Refer to Functional Test—Electronic Shift (Pinpoint Test A) in this section.
4WD Control Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index

B1342 ECU is Defective 4WD CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the 4WD control module
control self-test. If DTC B1342 is retrieved, INSTALL a new
module 4WD control module. REFER to Four-Wheel Drive
(4WD) Control Module in this section. CLEAR the
B1355 Ignition Run Circuit 4WD GO to Pinpoint Test C.
Failure control
module
B1483 Brake Pedal Input 4WD GO to Pinpoint Test D.
Circuit Failure control
module
B1485 Brake Pedal Input 4WD GO to Pinpoint Test D.
Battery Short control
module
B1555 Ignition Run/Start 4WD GO to Pinpoint Test C.
Circuit Failure control
module
C1728 Transfer Case Unable to 4WD CARRY OUT the electronic shift function test. REFER
Transition Between control to Function Test — Electronic Shift (Pinpoint Test A) in
2WD HIGH and 4WD module this section.
HIGH
C1729 Transfer Case Unable to 4WD CARRY OUT the electronic shift function test. REFER
Transition Between control to Function Test — Electronic Shift (Pinpoint Test A) in
4WD HIGH and 4WD module this section.
LOW
P0500 Vehicle Speed Sensor 4WD GO to Pinpoint Test D.
(VSS) Malfunction control
module
P1812 Transmission 4WD 4WD GO to Pinpoint Test C.
Mode Select Circuit control
Failure module
P1815 Transmission 4WD 4WD GO to Pinpoint Test C.
Mode Select Short control
Circuit to Ground module
P1816 Transmission Neutral 4WD GO to Pinpoint Test D.
Safety Switch Circuit control
Failure module
P1819 Transmission Neutral 4WD GO to Pinpoint Test D.
Safety Switch Short control
Circuit to Ground module
P1849 Transmission Transfer 4WD GO to Pinpoint Test C.
Case Contact Plate A control
Short Circuit to Ground module
Case Contact Plate B control
Case Contact Plate C control
Case Contact Plate D control
Case Contact Plate control
General Circuit Failure module
Case Contact Plate control
Ground Return Open module
Circuit
— For All Other DTCs 4WD GO to Section 419-01
control
module
Functional Test — Electronic Shift
PINPOINT TEST A: ELECTRONIC SHIFT FUNCTIONAL TEST
CAUTION: The function test must be carried out on a hard surface in a vacant
area without traffic.
A1 CHECK INDICATOR PROVE-OUT
Start the vehicle while observing the four-wheel drive (4WD) indicators for
prove-out.
• Did the indicators prove out?

Yes
GO to A3.
No
GO to A2.
A2 CHECK FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) CONTROL MODULE COMMUNICATION
Retrieve 4WD control module self-test DTCs.
Diagnostic
Tool
• Did the 4WD control module respond?
Yes
REPAIR the instrument cluster as necessary. REFER to Section 413-01.
No
GO to Pinpoint Test B.
A3 CHECK FOR TWO-WHEEL DRIVE (2WD) INDICATED
Start the vehicle and allow to idle.
Apply the brake pedal and hold.
Shift the transmission to NEUTRAL.
Turn the mode select switch (MSS) to 2WD while holding the shift
conditions.
Observe the 4WD HIGH and 4WD LOW indicators.
• Are both indicators off?
Yes
GO to A5.
No
GO to A4.
A4 CHECK FOR THE PRESENCE OF FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (4WD)
Shift the transmission to REVERSE and back the vehicle up 3.0 meters (10
feet) to relieve driveline windup.
Drive the vehicle forward for 3.0 meters (10 feet) and stop.
Press the brake pedal and hold.
Shift the transmission to NEUTRAL. Hold the shift conditions for 20

seconds.
Execute tight turns on a hard surface.
Check for the presence of driveline windup and tire scuff.
• Is driveline windup and tire scuff present?

Yes
RETRIEVE 4WD control module self-test DTCs. If a self-test DTC related to
the concern is retrieved, REFER to the 4WD Control Module Diagnostic Trouble
Code (DTC) Index. If no DTC is retrieved, REFER to Section 308-07B and
REPAIR the transfer case as necessary.
No
If the 4WD HIGH indicator is ON, REFER to the symptom chart in Section
413-01to continue diagnosis. If the 4WD LOW indicator is ON, REFER to the
symptom chart in Section 413-01 to continue diagnosis.
A5 VERIFY SHIFT TO 4WD HIGH
Turn the mode select switch (MSS) to 4X4 HIGH.
Listen for shift motor operation.
Wait for 20 seconds after MSS is turned to 4X4 HIGH. (The system will
use up to five cycles of shift attempts trying to engage 4WD HIGH.)
• Is the 4WD HIGH indicator ON?

Yes
GO to A7.
No
GO to A6.
A6 ATTEMPT MECHANICAL ASSIST ENGAGEMENT
Drive the vehicle above 8 km/h (5 mph) for at least 20 seconds.
Stop the vehicle.
Observe the 4WD HIGH indicator.
• Is the 4WD HIGH indicator ON?
Yes
GO to A7.
No
Code (DTC) Index. If no DTC related to the concern is retrieved, GO to
Pinpoint Test C.
A7 CHECK FOR MECHANICAL ENGAGEMENT OF 4WD HIGH
Drive the vehicle for two minutes above 16 km/h (10 mph).
Check for the presence of driveline windup and tire scuff.
• Is driveline windup and tire scuff present?

Yes
GO to A8.
No
4WD HIGH did not mechanically engage. RETRIEVE 4WD control module
self-test DTCs. If a self-test DTC related to the concern is retrieved, REFER to
the 4WD Control Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index. If no DTC
related to the concern is retrieved, GO to Pinpoint Test C.
A8 CHECK FOR CORRECT INDICATOR OPERATION ON 4WD LOW ENGAGEMENT
While driving the vehicle forward above 8 km/h (5 mph), turn the MSS to
4X4 LOW while observing the indicators for five seconds.
Turn the MSS to 4X4 HIGH.
Stop the vehicle and apply the parking brake.
Shift the transmission to PARK and release the brake pedal.
• Did the 4WD LOW indicator stay off?

Yes
GO to A9.
No
Pinpoint Test D.
A9 CHECK THE LOW RANGE INDICATOR ON IN ERROR
Turn the MSS to 4X4 LOW.
Apply and hold the brake pedal.
• Is the 4WD LOW indicator OFF?
Yes
GO to A10.
No
Pinpoint Test D.
A10 CHECK THE LOW RANGE INDICATOR FOR ON IN 4X4 LOW
Hold the shift conditions for 20 seconds. (The system will use up to five
cycles of shift attempts trying to engage 4X4 LOW.)
• Is the 4WD LOW indicator ON?

Yes
GO to A12.
No
GO to A11.
A11 ATTEMPT MECHANICAL ASSIST OF 4WD LOW ENGAGEMENT
CAUTION: Make sure there is a clear area behind the vehicle

before backing up.
Shift the transmission to REVERSE and back the vehicle up 3.0 meters
(10 feet) to relieve driveline windup and stop.
Drive the vehicle forward for 3.0 meters (10 feet) and stop.
Observe the 4WD LOW indicator.
Yes
GO to A12.
No
Pinpoint Test D.
A12 CHECK FOR MECHANICAL ENGAGEMENT OF 4WD LOW
NOTE: Driveline windup and tire scuff is present in both 4WD HIGH and
4WD LOW. However, vehicle speed is severely limited in 4WD LOW.
Check for the presence of driveline windup, tire scuff and reduced vehicle
speed.
• Is driveline windup, tire scuff and reduced speed present?
Yes
GO to A13.
No
4X4 LOW did not mechanically engage. RETRIEVE 4WD control module self-
test DTCs. If a self-test DTC related to the concern is retrieved, REFER to the
4WD Control Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index. If no DTC related
to the concern is retrieved, GO to Pinpoint Test D.
A13 CHECK FOR CORRECT INDICATOR OPERATION ON 4WD LOW DISENGAGEMENT
While driving the vehicle forward above 8 km/h (5 mph), turn the MSS to
4X4 HIGH while observing the indicators.
Turn the MSS to 4X4 LOW.
Stop the vehicle and apply the parking brake.
Shift the transmission to PARK and release the brake pedal.
Yes
GO to A14.
No
Pinpoint Test D.
A14 CHECK THE 4WD LOW INDICATOR
Turn the MSS to 4X4 HIGH.

Yes
GO to A15.
No
Pinpoint Test D.
A15 CHECK FOR 4WD LOW INDICATOR OFF IN 4WD HIGH
Press and hold the brake pedal.
Hold the shift conditions for 20 seconds. (The system will use up to five
cycles of shift attempts trying to engage 4WD HIGH.)
Yes
GO to A17.
No
GO to A16.
A16 ATTEMPT MECHANICAL ASSIST OF 4WD LOW DISENGAGEMENT
Drive the vehicle forward above 8 km/h (5 mph) for at least five seconds.
Stop the vehicle.
Observe the 4WD LOW indicator.

Yes
GO to A17.
No
Pinpoint Test D.
A17 CHECK FOR MECHANICAL 4WD LOW DISENGAGEMENT AND 4WD HIGH
ENGAGEMENT
Apply the brake.
CAUTION: Make sure there is a clear area behind the vehicle

before backing up.
Shift the transmission to REVERSE and back the vehicle up 3.0 meters
(10 feet) to relieve driveline windup.
Stop the vehicle.
Drive the vehicle forward and execute tight turns on a hard surface.
NOTE: Driveline windup and tire scuff is present in both 4WD HIGH and
4WD LOW. However, vehicle speed is severely limited in 4WD LOW.
Verify the presence of driveline windup and tire scuff. Also verify the
increased vehicle speed from when 4WD LOW was engaged.
• Did 4WD HIGH engage and the vehicle speed increase?
Yes
GO to A18.
No
4WD LOW is mechanically bound or locked. REPAIR the transfer case as
necessary. REFER to Section 308-07B.
A18 CHECK THE 4WD HIGH TO 2WD SHIFT
Stop the vehicle.
Turn the MSS to 2WD and wait 20 seconds.
• Is the 4WD HIGH indicator OFF?
Yes
GO to A20.
No
GO to A19.
A19 ATTEMPT MECHANICAL ASSIST OF 4WD HIGH DISENGAGEMENT
Drive the vehicle forward above 8 km/h (5 mph) for at least 20 seconds.
Stop the vehicle.
Observe the 4WD HIGH indicator.
• Is the 4WD HIGH indicator OFF?

Yes
GO to A20.
No
Pinpoint Test C.
A20 VERIFY THE TRANSFER CASE MECHANICALLY DISENGAGED
Apply the parking brake.
Rotate the front driveshaft.
• Does the front driveshaft turn?

Yes
The transfer case is operating correctly. INSTRUCT the customer on correct
system operation.
No
The transfer case did not disengage from 4WD HIGH. REPAIR the transfer case
as necessary. REFER to Section 308-07B.
Symptom Chart — Electronic Shift

Symptom Chart
• No • 4WD control module. • GO to Pinpoint

communication Test B.
with the four- • Central junction box
wheel drive (CJB).
(4WD) control
module • CJB fuse:
35 (15A).
10 (7.5A).
• Circuitry.
• The vehicle does • Battery junction box • GO to Pinpoint

not shift between (BJB) fuse 13 (20A). Test C.
2WD and 4WD
modes correctly • Mode select switch
(MSS).
• Contact plate A, B, C, or
D.
• transfer case shift motor.
• Circuitry.
• 4WD control module.
• Transfer case mechanism.
• The vehicle does • BJB fuse 13 (20A). • GO to Pinpoint

not shift between Test D.
4WD HIGH and • Mode select switch
4WD LOW (MSS).
modes correctly
• Neutral safety switch.
• Brake pedal position
(BPP) switch.
• Transfer case.
• Digital transmission range

(TR) sensor.
• Circuitry.
• The 4WD HIGH • Circuitry. • REFER to the

indicator is symptom chart in
always on— • Instrument cluster. Section 413-
4WD system 01to continue
operates correctly • 4WD control module. diagnosis.
• The 4WD LOW • Powertrain control module • REFER to the

indicator is (PCM). symptom chart in
always on Section 413-
• Circuitry. 01to continue
diagnosis.
• Instrument cluster.
Pinpoint Tests — Electronic Shift
PINPOINT TEST B: NO COMMUNICATION WITH THE FOUR-WHEEL

DRIVE (4WD) CONTROL MODULE
B1 CHECK POWER TO 4WD CONTROL MODULE
4WD Control Module C281b

Measure the voltage between 4WD
control module C281a, pin 1, circuit 931 (OG)
and ground; and between 4WD control module
C281a, pin 2, circuit 704 (DG/LG) and ground.
• Are both voltage measurements

greater than 10 volts?
Yes
GO to B2.
No
REPAIR the power supply as necessary. TEST
B2 CHECK 4WD CONTROL MODULE GROUND CIRCUIT

control module C281a pin 7, circuit 57 (BK),
harness side and ground; and between 4WD
control module C281b pin 2, circuit 570
(BK/WH), harness side and ground.
• Are both resistances less than 5

ohms?
Yes
CARRY OUT the module self-test. If any
DTCs are recorded, REFER to the 4WD
Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
in this section.
If the module still does not communicate witht

the diagnostic tool, REFER to Section 418-
00.
No
normal operation.
PINPOINT TEST C: THE VEHICLE DOES NOT SHIFT BETWEEN 2WD

AND 4WD MODES CORRECTLY
C1 REVIEW THE DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)
Using the recorded results from the 4WD

control module self-test:
• Are any DTCs retrieved?
Yes
If DTC B1355 or DTC B1555is retrieved, GO
to C15 .
If DTC P1812 or DTC P1815 is retrieved, GO

to C2 .
If DTC P1849, DTC P1853, DTC P1857, DTC

P1861, DTC P1867 or DTC P1891 is retrieved,
GO to C9 .
No
GO to C2.
C2 CHECK THE MODE SELECT SWITCH (MSS) — MONITOR THE 4WD CONTROL
MODULE PID 4WD_SW
Monitor the 4WD control module PID

4WD_SW while cycling the MSS through
2WD, 4WD HIGH and 4WD LOW.
• Do the 4WD control module PID

values agree with the MSS
positions?
Yes
GO to C4.
No
GO to C3.
C3 CHECK THE MSS — ALL POSITIONS
MSS C284
Measure the resistance between MSS

C284 pin 2, component side and pin 3,
component side. Refer to the following chart:
MSS Position Resistance
2WD 3,705-4,095 Ohms
4WD HIGH 1,045-1,155 Ohms
4X4 LOW 342-378 Ohms
• Are the resistances within the

specified values?
Yes
GO to C4.
No
INSTALL a new MSS. REFER to Mode
Select Switch (MSS) in this section. CLEAR
C4 CHECK CIRCUIT 435 (YE/BK) FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE

control module C281b pin 1, circuit 435
(YE/BK), harness side and ground.
• Is any voltage present?
Yes
REPAIR the circuit. CLEAR the DTCs.
No
GO to C5.
C5 CHECK CIRCUIT 435 (YE/BK) FOR AN OPEN

C284 pin 3, circuit 435 (YE/BK), harness side
and 4WD control module C281b, pin 1, circuit
435 (YE/BK), harness side.
Yes
GO to C6.
No
C6 CHECK CIRCUIT 465 (WH/LB) FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE

(WH/LB), harness side and ground.
Yes
No
GO to C7.
C7 CHECK CIRCUIT 465 (WH/LB) FOR A SHORT TO GROUND

(WH/LB), harness side and ground.
• Is the resistance greater than 10,000

ohms?
Yes
GO to C8.
No
C8 CHECK CIRCUIT 465 (WH/LB) FOR AN OPEN

C284 pin 2, circuit 465 (WH/LB), harness side
and 4WD control module C281a pin 5, circuit
465 (WH/LB), harness side.
Yes
GO to C9.
No
C9 CHECK CIRCUIT 762 (YE/WH), CIRCUIT 763 (OG/WH), CIRCUIT 764 (BN/WH),
CIRCUIT 770 (WH), AND CIRCUIT 771 (VT/YE) FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE

following circuits at the 4WD control module
connector pins and ground.
4WD Control Module
Circuit Connector and Pins
762 C281b pin 4
(YEWH)
763 C281b pin 13
(OG/WH)
764 C281b pin 7
(BN/WH)
770 (WH) C281a pin 15
771 C281a pin 11
(VT/YE)
Yes
REPAIR the circuit(s) in question. CLEAR the
No
GO to C10.
C10 CHECK CIRCUIT 762 (YE/WH), CIRCUIT 763 (OG/WH), CIRCUIT 764 (BN/WH),
CIRCUIT 770 (WH), AND CIRCUIT 771 (VT/YE) FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
Shift Motor Encoder C350

4WD Control Module
762 C281b pin 4
(YEWH)
763 C281b pin 13
(OG/WH)
764 C281b pin 7
(BN/WH)
770 (WH) C281a pin 15
771 C281a pin 11
(VT/YE)
• Are the resistances all over 10,000

ohms?
Yes
GO to C11.
No
C11 CHECK CIRCUIT 762 (YE/WH) FOR OPEN
Measure the resistance between shift

motor encoder C350 pin 6, circuit 762
(YE/WH), harness side and 4WD control
module C281b pin 4, circuit 762 (YE/WH),
harness side.
Yes
GO to C12.
No
C12 CHECK CIRCUIT 763 (OG/WH), 764 (BN/WH), CIRCUIT 770 (WH), AND CIRCUIT 771
(VT/YE) FOR AN OPEN
Measure the resistance of the following

circuits at the 4WD control module connector
pins and shift motor encoder connector pins
shown.
4WD Shift
Control Motor
Module Encoder
Connector Connector
Circuit and Pins and Pins
763 C281b pin C350 pin 3
(OG/WH) 13
764 C281b pin C350 pin 2
(BN/WH) 7
770 (WH) C281a pin C350 pin 1
15
771 C281a pin C350 pin 5
(VT/YE) 11
• Are all the resistances less than 5

ohms?
Yes
GO to C13.
No
REPAIR the circuit or circuit(s) in question.
CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-test.
C13 CHECK CIRCUIT 777 (YE) AND CIRCUIT 778 (OG) FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
control module C281a pin 17, circuit 777 (YE),
control module C281a pin 8, circuit 778 (OG),
harness side and ground.

Yes
REPAIR the circuit(s). CLEAR the DTCs.
No
GO to C14.
C14 CHECK CIRCUIT 777 (YE) AND CIRCUIT 778 (OG) FOR AN OPEN

harness side and shift motor encoder C350, pin
4, circuit 777 (YE), harness side; and measure
the resistance between 4WD control module
C281a pin 8, circuit 778 (OG), harness side
and shift motor encoder C350 pin 7, circuit 778
(OG), harness side.

ohms?
Yes
GO to C15.
No
REPAIR the suspect circuit. CLEAR the
C15 CHECK CIRCUIT 777 (YE) AND CIRCUIT 778 (OG) FOR A SHORT TO GROUND

harness side and ground and between 4WD
• Are the resistances more than

10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to C16.
No
C16 CHECK CIRCUIT 640 (RD/YE), CIRCUIT 1003 (GY/YE) AND CIRCUIT 704 (DG/LG)
FOR VOLTAGE

control module C281b pin 6, circuit 783 (GY),
(GY/YE), harness side and ground; and
between 4WD control module C281a pin 2,
circuit 704 (DG/LG), harness side and ground.
• Are the voltages all over 10 volts?
Yes
GO to C17.
No
REPAIR the supply circuit. CLEAR the DTCs.
C17 CHECK CIRCUIT 931 (OG) FOR VOLTAGE

• Is the voltage between 9 and 16

volts?
Yes
GO to C18.
No
TEST the charging system. REFER to Section
414-00.
C18 CHECK FOR CORRECT 4WD CONTROL MODULE OPERATION

connectors (C281a, C281b) and the shift motor
encoder connector (C350).
Check for:
• corrosion
• pushed-out pins

connectors and the shift motor encoder
connector making sure they seat correctly.

is still present.

Yes
GO to C19.
No
C19 CHECK THE CONTACT PLATE ENCODER SWITCH
Monitor mode select switch (MSS) PIDs

2WD and 4WD HIGH.
Monitor contact plate PIDs PLATE_A,

PLATE_B, PLATE_C and PLATE_D.
Cycle the MSS to 2WD and 4WD HIGH

two times.
NOTE: Contact plate PIDs can only be

read for approximately two seconds. To
continue reading PIDs, cycle the MSS again.
Compare the contact plate PID values
for each shift position selected by the
MSS.
MSS PID MSS PID
Plate PID 2WD 4HIGH
PLATE_A CLOSED OPEN
PLATE_B OPEN CLOSED
PLATE_C CLOSED CLOSED
PLATE_D CLOSED OPEN
• Do the contact plate PID values

agree with the MSS switch PIDs?
Yes
GO to C20.
No
INSTALL a new transfer case shift motor.
REFER to Transfer Case Shift Motor in this
section. CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-
test. If still inoperative, INSTALL a new 4WD
control module. REFER to Four-Wheel Drive
(4WD) Control Module in this section.
C20 CHECK THE TRANSFER CASE
Release the parking brake.
Using a wrench, manually shift the

transfer case sector shaft to the full clockwise
(2WD) direction while turning the rear
driveshaft.
Engage the parking brake.
Yes
GO to C21.
No
REPAIR the transfer case. REFER to Section
operation.
C21 CHECK THE SECTOR SHAFT TURNING EFFORT
NOTE: The transfer case has three detented shift positions. The full clockwise position is 2WD,
the next position is 4WD HIGH, and the full counterclockwise position is 4WD LOW. Normal
operation should not take more than 45 Nm (33 lb-ft) to manually shift the transfer case.
Using a torque wrench, manually shift the

transfer case sector shaft in a counterclockwise
direction to the 4WD HIGH detent position
while rotating the rear driveshaft.
• Did the torque required to shift

exceed 45 Nm (33 lb-ft)?
Yes
REFER to Section 308-07B. TEST the
No
GO to C22.
C22 CHECK THE TRANSFER CASE SHIFT TO 4WD HIGH AND 4WD LOW

• Does the front driveshaft rotate?
Yes
REFER to Section 308-07B.
No
REFER to Transfer Case Shift Motorin this
PINPOINT TEST D: THE VEHICLE DOES NOT SHIFT BETWEEN 4WD

HIGH AND 4WD LOW MODES CORRECTLY
D1 REVIEW THE FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) CONTROL MODULE DIAGNOSTIC
TROUBLE CODES (DTCs)
Using the recorded results from the 4WD

control module self-test:
• Are any DTCs retrieved?

Yes
If DTC P1816 is retrieved, GO to D3 .
If DTC B1483 or DTC B1485 is retrieved, GO

to D8 .
No
GO to D2.
D2 VERIFY THE FUNCTION TEST HAS BEEN CARRIED OUT
Check the previous diagnostic procedure.
• Was the electronic shift function

test carried out?
Yes
GO to D3.
No
CARRY OUT the electronic shift function test.
REFER to Functional Test — Electronic Shift
(Pinpoint Test A) in this section.
D3 CHECK THE DIGITAL TRANSMISSION RANGE SENSOR PID NTRL_SW
Monitor 4WD control module PID

NTRL_SW.
Place the gearshift lever in NEUTRAL.
Verify 4WD control module PID reads

NTRL.
Shift the gear lever through all positions

while monitoring 4WD control module PID
NTRL_SW.
• Does the 4WD control module PID

NTRL_SW read NTRL only for the
neutral position?
Yes
GO to D8.
No
GO to D4.
D4 CHECK CIRCUIT 463 (RD/WH) FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
Place the gearshift lever in any position

except neutral.

(RD/WH), harness side and ground.
• Is the resistance more than 10,000

ohms?
Yes
GO to D5.
No
REPAIR the circuit. SHIFT the gear lever
between NEUTRAL and PARK twice. CLEAR
D5 CHECK CIRCUIT 463 (RD/WH) FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE

Yes
GO to D7.
No
GO to D6.
D6 CHECK TRANSMISSION RANGE (TR) SENSOR CIRCUIT 463 (RD/WH) FOR AN OPEN
TR Sensor C167

(RD/WH), harness side and TR sensor C167
pin 8, circuit 463 (RD/WH), harness side.
Yes
GO to D8.
No
D7 CHECK CIRCUIT 463 (RD/WH) FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE

• Is there voltage present?

Yes
No
INSTALL a new TR sensor. REFER to
Section 307-01A or Section 307-01B.
SHIFT the gear lever between NEUTRAL and
PARK twice. CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the
self-test.
D8 CHECK BRAKE PEDAL POSITION (BPP) SWITCH 4WD CONTROL MODULE PID

Press the brake pedal.
Monitor 4WD control module PID BOO.
• Does the PID value reflect the

vehicle condition?
Yes
GO to D13.
No
GO to D9.
D9 CHECK CIRCUIT 810 (RD/LG) FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE

(RD/LG), harness side and ground.
• Is there any voltage present?
Yes
REPAIR the circuit. PRESS the brake pedal
twice. CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-
test.
No
GO to D10.
D10 CHECK CIRCUIT 810 (RD/LG) FOR A SHORT TO GROUND

• Is the resistance more than 10,000

ohms?
Yes
GO to D11.
No
test.
D11 CHECK CIRCUIT 810 (RD/LG) FOR VOLTAGE
Press and hold the brake pedal.

• Is the voltage at least 10 volts?
Yes
GO to D12.
No
test.
D12 CHECK CIRCUIT 810 (RD/LG) FOR AN OPEN
BPP C278

(RD/LG), harness side and BPP switch C278
pin 2, circuit 810 (RD/LG), harness side.

Yes
GO to D13.
No
test.
D13 CHECK THE SPEEDOMETER
BPP C278
TR Sensor C167
Monitor the speedometer.
Monitor 4WD control module PID VSS2

while driving the vehicle 0 to 88.5 km/h (55
mph) at a steady rate.
• Does the 4WD control module PID

VSS2 agree with the speedometer?
Yes
GO to D15.
No
GO to D14.
D14 CHECK POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) CIRCUIT 679 (GY/BK) FOR AN
OPEN

PCM C175

control module 281b pin 12, circuit 679
(GY/BK), harness side and PCM C175, pin 68,
circuit 679 (GY/BK), harness side.

Yes
GO to D15.
No
REPAIR the circuit. DRIVE the vehicle to a
speed of 40 mph (64 km/h). CLEAR the DTCs.
D15 CHECK THE MODE SELECT SWITCH (MSS) — MONITOR THE 4WD CONTROL
MODULE PID 4WD_SW
PCM C175
Monitor the 4WD control module PID

4WD_SW while cycling the MSS through
2WD, 4WD HIGH and 4WD LOW.
• Do the 4WD control module PID
values agree with the MSS
positions?
Yes
GO to D17.
No
GO to D16.
D16 CHECK THE MSS — ALL POSITIONS
MSS C284

C284, pin 2, component side and pin 3,
component side. Refer to the following chart:
MSS Position Resistance
2WD 3,705-4,095 Ohms
4WD HIGH 1,045-1,155 Ohms
4WD LOW 342-378 Ohms
• Are the resistances within the

specified values?
Yes
GO to D17.
No
INSTALL a new MSS. REFER to Mode
Select Switch (MSS) in this section. CLEAR
D17 CHECK FOR CORRECT 4WD CONTROL MODULE OPERATION

connectors (C281a, C281b) and the shift motor
encoder connector (C350).
Check for:
• corrosion
• pushed-out pins

connectors and the shift motor encoder
connector making sure they seat correctly.

is still present.

Yes
GO to D18.
No
D18 CHECK THE CONTACT PLATE ENCODER SWITCH
Monitor mode select switch (MSS) PIDs

2WD and 4WD LOW.
Monitor contact plate PIDs PLATE_A,

PLATE_B, PLATE_C and PLATE_D.
NOTE: The contact plate PIDs can only

be read for approximately two seconds. to
continue reading, cycle the MSS again.
Cycle the MSS to 2WD and 4X4
LOW two times.
Compare the contact plate PID values for

each shift position selected by the MSS.
MSS PID MSS PID
Plate PID 2WD 4LOW
PLATE_A CLOSED OPEN
PLATE_B OPEN CLOSED
PLATE_C CLOSED OPEN
PLATE_D CLOSED CLOSED
• Do the contact plate PID values

agree with the MSS PIDs?
Yes
GO to D25.
No
GO to D19.
D19 CHECK CIRCUIT 762 (YE/WH), CIRCUIT 763 (OG/WH), CIRCUIT 764 (BN/WH),
CIRCUIT 770 (WH), AND CIRCUIT 771 (VT/YE) FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE

4WD Control Module
762 C281b pin 4
(YEWH)
763 C281b pin 13
(OG/WH)
764 C281b pin 7
(BN/WH)
770 (WH) C281a pin 15
771 C281a pin 11
(VT/YE)

Yes
No
GO to D20.
D20 CHECK CIRCUIT 762 (YE/WH), CIRCUIT 763 (OG/WH), CIRCUIT 764 (BN/WH),
CIRCUIT 770 (WH), AND CIRCUIT 771 (VT/YE) FOR A SHORT TO GROUND

4WD Control Module
762 C281b pin 4
(YEWH)
763 C281b pin 13
(OG/WH)
764 C281b pin 7
(BN/WH)
770 (WH) C281a pin 15
771 C281a pin 11
(VT/YE)
• Are the resistances all over 10,000

ohms?
Yes
GO to D21.
No
D21 CHECK CIRCUIT 762 (YE/WH) FOR AN OPEN
Measure the resistance between shift

motor encoder C350 pin 6, circuit 762
(YE/WH), harness side and 4WD control
module C281b pin 4, circuit 762 (YE/WH),
harness side.
Yes
GO to D22.
No
D22 CHECK CIRCUIT 763 (OG/WH), 764 (BN/WH), CIRCUIT 770 (WH), AND CIRCUIT 771
(VT/YE) FOR AN OPEN
Measure the resistance of the following
circuits at the 4WD control module connector
pins and shift motor encoder connector pins
shown.
4WD Shift
Control Motor
Module Encoder
Connector Connector
Circuit and Pins and Pins
763 C281b pin C350 pin 3
(OG/WH) 13
764 C281b pin C350 pin 2
(BN/WH) 7
770 (WH) C281a pin C350 pin 1
15
771 C281a pin C350 pin 5
(VT/YE) 11
• Are all the resistances less than 5

ohms?
Yes
GO to D23.
No
REPAIR the circuit or circuit(s) in question.
D23 CHECK CIRCUIT 777 (YE) AND CIRCUIT 778 (OG) FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE


Yes
REPAIR the circuit(s). CLEAR the DTCs.
No
GO to D24.
D24 CHECK CIRCUIT 777 (YE) AND CIRCUIT 778 (OG) FOR AN OPEN

harness side and shift motor encoder C350 pin
4, circuit 777 (YE), harness side; and between
4WD control module C281a pin 8, circuit 778
(OG), harness side and shift motor encoder
C350 pin 7, circuit 778 (OG), harness side.

ohms?
Yes
GO to D25.
No
D25 CHECK CIRCUIT 777 (YE) AND CIRCUIT 778 (OG) FOR A SHORT TO GROUND

harness side and ground and between 4WD
• Are the resistances more than

10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to D26.
No
D26 CHECK THE TRANSFER CASE
Using a wrench, manually shift the

transfer case sector shaft to the full clockwise
(2WD) direction while turning the rear
driveshaft.
Engage the parking brake.
Yes
GO to D27.
No
D27 CHECK THE SECTOR SHAFT TURNING EFFORT
NOTE: The transfer case has three detented shift positions. The full clockwise position is 2WD,
the next position is 4WD HIGH, and the full counterclockwise position is 4WD LOW. Normal
operation should not take more than 45 Nm (33 lb-ft) to manually shift the transfer case.
Using a torque wrench, manually shift the

transfer case sector shaft in a counterclockwise
direction to the 4WD HIGH detent position
while rotating the rear driveshaft.
• Did the torque required to shift

exceed 45 Nm (33 lb-ft)?
Yes
No
GO to D28.
D28 CHECK THE TRANSFER CASE SHIFT TO 4WD HIGH AND 4WD LOW
• Does the front driveshaft rotate?

Yes
REFER to Section 308-07B.
No
REFER to Transfer Case Shift Motor in this
Mode Select Switch (MSS)

1. Remove the mode select switch (MSS) knob.
2. Remove the audio unit. For additional information, refer to Section 415-01.
3. Remove the screws and pull the instrument panel center finish panel out of the instrument
panel.
4. Disconnect the harness connector, remove the two screws and the MSS.

Transfer Case Shift Motor

1. Set the mode select switch to the 4X4 HIGH position.
2. Raise and support the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100-02.
3. Disconnect the transfer case shift motor harness connector.
4. Remove the bracket bolt and the shift motor assembly mounting bolts and remove the shift
motor assembly.
5. Remove the grease from the motor adapter and check for any nicks or burrs. If any damage is
found, repair or install a new transfer case shift motor as necessary. For additional
information, refer to Section 308-07B.
• Apply a coat of multi-purpose grease to the transfer case shift motor.

Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) Control Module

1. Remove the passenger cowl side trim panel.
2. Remove the 4WD control module.
1. Disengage the locking tangs and remove the harness connectors.
3. Remove the 4WD control module.

SECTION 308-07B: Transfer Case — Automatic Shift 2001 Ranger Workshop Manual
Item Specification
Fluid
MERCON® Multi-Purpose (ATF) Transmission Fluid XT-2-QDX MERCON®
Capacity L (Pint) 1.2 (2.5)

Nut retaining the flange to the rear output shaft 210 162 —
Bolt retaining the rear driveshaft to the flange 111 82 —
Bolt retaining the motor assembly and connector to the transfer case cover 10 — 89
Bolt retaining the skid plate to the frame 24 18 —
Bolt retaining the damper to the transfer case 34 25 —
Drain plug 24 18 —
Bolt retaining the driveshaft CV joint to the front output shaft assembly 30 22 —
Bolt retaining the transfer case to the extension housing 54 40 —
Bolt retaining the front adapter to the transfer case 34 25 —
Bolt retaining the transfer case to the transfer case cover 34 25 —
Bolt retaining the transfer case cover to the transfer case 34 25 —
Fill plug 24 18 —
Transfer Case
Electronic Shift Control System
Four-wheel drive mode is selected using a rotary switch located on the instrument panel. With
the vehicle ignition on, the on-board controller verifies and matches the shift motor position to
the switch.
To shift in and out of 4WD low, three conditions must be met:
• The automatic transmission must be in NEUTRAL or the manual clutch depressed.
• The brake must be applied.
• The vehicle speed must be less than 5 km/h (3 mph).
Electric Shift Motor
The motor assembly and connector, mounted externally on the transfer case cover, drives an
electric shift cam which moves the lockup fork and the reduction fork assembly to the selected
vehicle drive position. An integral position sensor provides information to the electronic
module on the current motor position.
Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor
The DTR sensor is located on the outside of the transmission at the manual lever. The DTR
sensor completes the start circuit in PARK and NEUTRAL, the reversing lamp circuit in
REVERSE and the neutral sense circuit (4x4 only) in NEUTRAL. The DTR sensor also sends
a digital output signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) indicating the position of the
manual lever (P, R, N, D, 2, 1).
Clutch Pedal Position Switch
The clutch pedal position switch is located on the clutch pedal bracket. On vehicles equipped
with manual transmissions, the clutch pedal must be fully depressed with the vehicle stopped
in order to make a range shift from 4H to 4L, or from 4L to 4H.
Brake Switch
The brake switch is located on the brake pedal. The brake must be depressed in order to
make a range shift from 4WD high to 4WD low or back.
Rotary Control Switch
The rotary control switch is located on the instrument panel. The switch consists of a knob
with a night time illuminated pointer. The switch is used to select 2WD, 4WD high or 4WD
low. The dash indicator light will illuminate when the 4WD high or low position is engaged.
Control Module, Electronic
The electronic control module controls the operation of the transfer case in response to the
inputs from the brake switch, the DTR sensor, the clutch interlock switch, and the motor
assembly through the actuation of the rotary control switch.
Transfer Case Power Flow
The Borg-Warner 13-54 Electric Shift Transfer Case provides LOW RANGE driving. This
system has no selectable neutral.
In the 4x2 mode, torque from the transmission is transferred to the input shaft assembly,
which in turn drives the rear output shaft that drives the rear axle assembly.
The 2W-4W shift is accomplished through the shifting of the lockup collar that engages the
drive sprocket on the rear output shaft. The drive sprocket turns the drive chain, which turns
the driven sprocket on the front output shaft assembly. The front output shaft assembly then
drives the front driveshaft.
The high-low shift is accomplished when the reduction fork assembly moves the reduction
hub to engage the complete carrier assembly to the output shaft. Torque from the input shaft
assembly is then transmitted through the sun gear, which then turns the complete carrier
assembly. The complete carrier assembly, now engaged to the output shaft, provides the
reduction.
The unit is lubricated by a gerotor oil pump assembly that pumps the oil through the bore in
the rear output shaft.
Transfer Case
Refer to Section 308-07A.
GENERAL PROCEDURES Procedure revision date: 06/26/2000
Transfer Case Draining and Filling
1. Remove the drain plug and drain the fluid.
• Clean and install the drain plug after fluid is drained.
2. CAUTION: Incorrect fluid fill can result in transfer case failure.
NOTE: Clean the area around the fill plug.

Remove the fill plug and fill the transfer case.
• The fluid must be just below the fill plug hole. Because you can reach the fluid with a
finger does not mean the fluid is at the correct level. Make sure the fluid is level with
the filler opening for the correct fluid level.
• The total transfer case fill capacity is 1.2 liter (2.5 pints).
3. Install the fill plug.
Transfer Case Rear Output Shaft Oil Seal
Special Tool(s)
Holding Fixture, Drive Pinion
Flange
205-126 (T78P-4851-A)
Installer, Drive Pinion Oil

Seal
205-304 (T90T-4676-A)
Installer, Transmission Output

Shaft Flange
205-495
Remover, Oil Seal

303-409 (T92C-6700-CH)
Material
Item Specification
Threadlock and Sealer WSK-M2G351-A5
E0AZ-19554-AA
Removal
1. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, raise and support the vehicle. For additional information,
refer to Section 100-02.
2. CAUTION: Index-mark the front flange on the rear driveshaft and the
flange on the transfer case.
Disconnect the rear driveshaft from the transfer case and position the driveshaft aside.
1. Index-mark the front flange on the driveshaft and the flange on the transfer case.
2. Remove and discard the four bolts.
3. Disconnect the driveshaft from the transfer case and position the driveshaft aside.
3. CAUTION: Index-mark the rear output shaft and the flange.
CAUTION: The nut has a self-locking feature. Discard the nut and the
washer after removing them.
Use the special tool to prevent the flange from turning. Remove and discard the nut and the
washer.
4. Using a suitable puller, remove the flange.
5. Remove the oil seal if it remains on the rear output shaft.
6. Using the special tool, remove the oil seal.

Installation
1. Clean the seal mounting surface.
2. Using the special tool, install the new oil seal.
3. CAUTION: Align the index marks.
NOTE: Be sure the oil seal is not on the shaft before installing the flange.
Position the flange on the rear output shaft. If necessary, reseat the oil seal in the flange.
4. Install a new oil seal in the flange.
5. Using the special tool, install the flange. Tighten the nut on the special tool to 54 Nm (40 lb-
ft) to seat the flange on the shaft.
6. Use the special tool to prevent the flange from turning. Install a new washer and a new nut.
NOTE: Install the driveshaft with new bolts. If new bolts are not available, coat the
threads of the original bolts with threadlock and sealer.
Connect the driveshaft to the transfer case and install the bolts.
8. Check the transfer case fluid level. If necessary, fill the transfer case to the correct level with
the specified fluid. For additional information, refer to Transfer Case Draining and Filling
in this section.

Transfer Case Rear Output Shaft Flange
Special Tool(s)
Flange
205-126 (T78P-4851-A)
Installer, Transfer Case

Output Flange
205-495
Removal
flange (7B214) on the transfer case (7005).
Disconnect the rear driveshaft from the transfer case and position the driveshaft aside.
1. Index-mark the front flange on the driveshaft and the flange on the transfer case.
2. Remove and discard the four bolts.
3. Disconnect the driveshaft from the transfer case and position the driveshaft aside.
washer (7B368).
5. Remove the oil seal (7052) if it remains on the rear output shaft.
Installation
1. Install the oil seal in the flange.

4. Use the special tool to prevent the flange from turning. Install the new washer and the new
nut.
NOTE: Install the driveshaft with new bolts. If new bolts are not available, coat the
threads of the original bolts with Threadlock and Sealer E0AZ-19554-AA or
equivalent meeting Ford specification WSK-M2G351-A5.
Connect the driveshaft to the transfer case and install the bolts.

Transfer Case Shift Motor

1. Raise and support the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100-02.
2. Disconnect the transfer case harness connector.
3. Remove the two bolts retaining the harness to the motor assembly and connector.
4. Remove the rear bolt.
5. Remove the remaining front bolt and the motor assembly and connector. Note the position of
the triangular shaft extending out of the transfer case cover.
6. CAUTION: Do not gouge or nick the aluminum surface.
Clean the mating surfaces of the motor and the transfer case cover.
7. CAUTION: Install the motor within 15 minutes of applying the silicone

sealant or it will be necessary to apply new sealant. If possible, allow one hour
before filling the transfer case with lubricant to allow the silicone sealant to
cure.
• Apply a thin coat of Ultra Silicone Sealant F7TZ-19554-AA or equivalent to the
motor housing base.
Damper
Removal
1. Raise the vehicle on a hoist. For additional information, refer to Section 100-02.
2. Remove the four bolts and the damper.
Installation
1. NOTE: If new bolts are not available, coat the threads of the used bolts with Ford
Threadlock® 262 or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSK-M2G315-A5 Type 1.
Follow the removal procedure in reverse order.
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY Procedure revision date: 03/01/2004
Transfer Case
Special Tool(s)
Adapter for (Handle) 303-224
205-153 (T80T-4000-W)
Collet (1-Inch to 1-1/4-Inch)

303-D021 (D80L-100-S) or
equivalent

Flange
205-126 (T78P-4851-A)
Holding Fixture, Transmission

307-003 (T57L-500-B)
Installer, Drive Pinion Oil

Seal
205-304 (T90T-4676-A)
Installer, Input Shaft Bearing

308-085 (T83T-7025-C)
Installer, Needle Bearing

308-089 (T83T-7127-A)
Installer, Shaft Bearing Cone

308-169 (T88T-7025-B)
Installer, Transmission Output
Shaft Flange
205-495
Installer, Valve Stem Oil Seal

303-367 (T90P-6510-AH)
Installer, Wheel Hub Bearing

Cup
204-020 (T73T-1202-A)
Plate, Bearing Oil Seal

205-090 (T75L-1165-B)
Puller, Bearing
205-D064 (D84L-1123-A) or
equivalent
Remover, Input Shaft Bearing

308-201 (T91T-7127-A)
Remover, Oil Seal

303-409 (T92C-6700-CH)
Remover, Stator Bearing

307-318 (T94P-77001-KH)
Slide Hammer
100-001 (T50T-100-A)
Material
Item Specification
Motorcraft MERCON® Multi- MERCON®
Purpose (ATF) Transmission Fluid
XT-2-QDX
Ultra Silicone Sealant Dana 5-17
F7TZ-19554-AA
Disassembly
Transfer Case Disassembled View

1 7050 Front adapter assembly
2 7B215 Oil seal (also part of 7050)
3 — Spiral pin (part of 7050)
4 — Front adapter (part of 7050)
5 7917 Snap ring (also part of 7050)
6 7917 Snap ring
7 7025 Bearing
8 7A385 Thrust washer
9 7C122 Snap ring
10 7B066 Thrust plate
11 7D063 Sun gear
12 7017 Input shaft assembly
13 — Snap ring
14 7D164 Lockup hub
15 7D126 Sleeve return spring
16 7106 Lockup collar
17 7177 Drive sprocket
18 7065 Sleeve bearing (also part of 7017)
19 7120 Needle bearing (also part of 7017)
20 — Input shaft (part of 7017)
21 — Pinion thrust washer (part of 7A398)
22 — Needle roller bearing (part of 7A398)
23 — Pinion needle spacer (part of 7A398)
24 — Pinion gear (part of 7A398)
25 7A398 Complete carrier assembly
26 — Planet pinion pin (part of 7A398)
27 — Planet carrier (part of 7A398)
28 7A443 Bolt
29 7034 Breather barb
30 7A153 Ring gear (part of 7005)
31 7100 Reduction hub
32 — Shaft assembly
33 7B362 Spring pin (also part of 7005)
34 — Output shaft
35 7A149 Pump assembly
36 — Hose clamp
37 — Hose
38 7A098 Oil strainer
39 7C430 Shift fork facing (also part of 7289)
40 — Reduction shift fork (part of 7289)
41 7289 Lockup fork
42 7219 Return spring
43 7100 Shift collar hub
45 7025 Bearing (also part of 7005)
46 — Transfer cover assembly (part of 7005)
47 — Identification tag
48 7A443 Bolt
49 7A443 Bolt
50 7K470 Bracket
51 — Bolt
52 — J clip
53 7045 Nut
54 7B368 Washer
55 7052 Oil seal
56 7B214 Flange
57 7G360 Motor assembly and connector
58 7B215 Oil seal
59 7072 Spacer
60 7A010 Pipe plug
61 7B216 Oil seal (also part of 7005)
62 — Transfer case cover (part of 7005)
63 — Drive chain
64 7917 Snap ring
65 7127 Needle bearing (also part of 7005)
66 7119 Spacer
67 7240 Shift rail
68 — Driven sprocket
69 7F063 Electric shift cam
70 7W074 Torsion spring
71 7Z112 Spacer
72 7N095 Shift shaft
73 — Cam pin (part of 7289)
74 — Cam roller (part of 7289)
75 7289 Reduction fork assembly
76 7E290 Magnet
77 7917 Snap ring
79 7025 Bearing (also part of 7005)
80 7B362 Dowel pin (also part of 7005)
81 — Transfer Case (part of 7005)
82 7005 Transfer case assembly
83 7B215 Oil seal
84 7C016 Dust deflector (also part of 7061)
85 7061 Front output shaft assembly
86 — Front output shaft (part of 7061)
1. Remove the transfer case from the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Transfer
Case in this section.
2. Attach the transfer case to the special tool.
washer.
5. Remove the oil seal if it remains on the rear output shaft.

6. Using the special tool, remove the oil seal.
7. Remove the spacer.
8. Remove the bolts retaining the harness to the motor assembly and connector.
9. Remove the rear bolt.

10. Remove the front bolt and the motor assembly and connector.
11. Remove the bolts that retain the transfer case cover to the transfer case.
12. Remove the bolts that retain the transfer case to the transfer case cover.
13. NOTE: Position the assembly so that the front of the transfer case is facing
downward.
Insert a breaker bar between the pry bosses, and separate the transfer case cover from the
transfer case.
14. Remove the snap ring that retains the bearing in the case.
15. Using the special tools, remove the bearing.
16. Using the special tools, remove the needle bearing.
17. Remove the following:
1. Remove the shift collar hub.
2. Remove the return spring.
3. Remove the lockup collar and the lockup fork as an assembly.
4. Remove the electric shift cam assembly.
5. Remove the shift rail.

18. Remove the snap ring.
19. Remove the lockup hub and the sleeve return spring from the lockup collar.
20. Remove the snap ring and the spacer.
21. Remove the drive chain, the driven sprocket, and the drive sprocket as an assembly.
22. Remove the magnet and the oil strainer from the slot in the transfer case.
23. Remove the rear output shaft and the pump assembly as an assembly.
24. Rotate the pump assembly to align the keyway in the cover and the spring pin in the rear
output shaft, and separate the pump from the shaft.
25. CAUTION: The height of the oil pump spring pin must be measured before
removal so that during assembly, it can be installed at the correct height to
make sure that the oil pump shaft rotates with the rear output shaft.
Using a micrometer, measure and record the pump drive pin height above the diameter of the
rear output shaft, and remove the drive pin from the rear output shaft.
26. CAUTION: Do not let the front output shaft assembly fall out of the case
while removing the snap ring.
Remove the snap ring. Discard the snap ring if deformed during removal.
27. Remove the front output shaft assembly.
28. Remove the reduction fork assembly and the reduction hub as an assembly.
29. Remove the six bolts retaining the front adapter assembly to the case.
30. Remove the front adapter assembly, the input shaft assembly, and the complete carrier
assembly as an assembly.
31. Using snap ring pliers, expand the tangs of the large snap ring and remove the complete
carrier assembly and the input shaft assembly from the front adapter.
32. Remove the large snap ring from the front adapter.
33. Using a suitable tool, remove the oil seal from the front adapter.
34. Remove the snap ring.
35. Using the special tool and a suitable press, remove the bearing.
36. Remove the thrust washer and the input shaft assembly.
37. Remove the snap ring, the thrust plate, and the sun gear.
38. NOTE: Remove and discard both the sleeve bearing and the needle bearing if either
one is worn/damaged.
Using the special tools and a suitable press, remove the needle bearing and the sleeve bearing
from the input shaft.
39. Using a suitable tool, remove the oil seal.
40. Remove the snap ring retaining the bearing to the case.
41. Using the special tools, remove the bearing.

42. Using a suitable tool, remove the oil seal.
43. Remove the shift fork facings.
44. Remove the electric shift cam from the shift shaft.
45. WARNING: Keep fingers away from spring ends. Failure to follow these
instructions can result in personal injury.
Remove the torsion spring and the spacer from the shift shaft.
Assembly
NOTE: Prior to assembly, lubricate all parts with MERCON® Multi-Purpose (ATF)
Transmission Fluid.
1. Using the special tools and a suitable press, install the bearing.
2. Install the snap ring.
3. Using the special tool, install the oil seal.
4. CAUTION: Do not crush the needle bearing.

Using the special tools and a suitable press, install the needle bearing.
5. Using the special tools and a suitable press, install the sleeve bearing.
6. NOTE: The recessed face of the sun gear must face the rear of the transfer case.
Install the sun gear, the thrust plate, and the snap ring.
7. NOTE: The stepped face of the thrust washer must face upward.
Install the input shaft assembly and the thrust washer.
8. NOTE: Install the bearing on the input shaft assembly so that the snap ring groove in
the bearing is closest to the top of the planet carrier.
Using a suitable press, install the bearing.
11. Install the large snap ring in the groove in the front adapter.
12. CAUTION: Install the front adapter within 15 minutes of applying the
silicone sealant or it will be necessary to apply new sealant. If possible, allow
one hour before filling the transfer case with lubricant to allow the silicone
sealant to cure.
Apply a 3-mm (1/8-inch) bead of silicone sealant to the front adapter mounting surface of the
transfer case.
13. Position the front adapter on the transfer case, and install the six bolts.
14. Install the input shaft assembly and the complete carrier assembly as an assembly.
• Align the pinion gears gear teeth and the ring gear teeth. Expand the snap ring and
push inward on the planet carrier until the input shaft assembly seats fully in the front
adapter. Verify that the snap ring engaged the assembly by holding the front adapter
and lightly tapping the face of the input shaft assembly against a wooden block.
15. Attach the front case to the special tool.
16. Install the new shift fork facings. Verify that they snap securely into place.
17. Install the reduction hub and the reduction fork assembly as an assembly.
18. CAUTION: The oil pump spring pin must be installed at the correct height
to make sure that the oil pump shaft rotates with the rear output shaft.
NOTE: If a measurement was not taken during disassembly, install the pin to the
correct height specification using a micrometer.
Press the pin into the rear output shaft pin hole to the previously measured height.
19. NOTE: Do not remove the plastic insert from the bore of a new pump assembly.
Discard it after it slides out of the bore during the pump assembly installation on the
rear output shaft.
Install the pump assembly on the rear output shaft.
• Align the keyway in the cover and the spring pin in the rear output shaft and fully
seat the pump assembly on the shaft. The shaft will rotate freely in the pump
assembly when the pump assembly is fully seated.
20. If the pump assembly does not turn freely, realign the keyway and the spring pin and jiggle
the pump assembly until it seats fully and rotates freely on the shaft.
21. Prime the pump assembly.
• Submerge the pump in a container full of clean MERCON® Multi-Purpose (ATF)

Transmission Fluid.
22. Install the rear output shaft and the pump assembly.
23. Install the oil strainer and the magnet in the slot in the case.
24. Install the front output shaft assembly.

26. Install the drive chain, the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket as an assembly.
27. Install the spacer and the snap ring.

28. Install the shift rail through the reduction shift fork. Verify that the shift rail seats in the case
bore.
29. Slide the spacer and the torsion spring on the shift shaft and position it beneath the drive tang.
Position the first spring tang to the left of the drive tang.
Wind the second spring tang clockwise past the drive tang, and push the torsion spring and
sleeve in as far as it will go.
32. Install the electric shift cam, and slide the drive tang between the torsion spring tangs as far as
it will go.
33. CAUTION: Do not bend the cam during installation. This will damage the
pin on the end of the shift shaft.
Install the pin on the end of the shift shaft into the hole in the case.
34. Position the torsion spring tangs so that they point toward the top side of the case and just
touch the reduction shift fork.
35. Assemble the lockup assembly.

36. Press downward on the lockup hub and install the snap ring.
37. Install the lockup fork and the lockup collar as an assembly.
38. NOTE: After the lockup fork is released, verify that the cam roller is resting on the top
surface of the electric shift cam and not into an inside track.
The triangular shaft will be in the two-wheel high (2H) position at final assembly.
39. Lift upward on the lockup fork slightly while holding down on the shift rail and rotate the
electric shift cam track into the cam roller by turning the shift shaft.
40. Install the shift collar hub and the return spring.
41. CAUTION: Do not crush the needle bearing.

Using the special tools and a suitable press, install the needle bearing.
42. Using the special tools and a suitable press, install the bearing.
43. Install the snap ring that retains the bearing to the transfer case cover.
45. CAUTION: Assemble the cases within 15 minutes of applying the silicone
sealant or it will be necessary to apply new sealant. If possible, allow one hour
before filling the transfer case with lubricant to allow the silicone sealant to
cure.
Apply a 3-mm (1/8-in) bead of silicone sealant to the mating surface of the front case.
46. Assemble the cases.
• Align the output shaft, the shift shaft, and the return spring to their respective bores
in the transfer case cover.

49. Install the spacer on the rear output shaft.
NOTE: Be sure the oil seal is not on the shaft before installing the shaft.
52. Install a new oil seal in the flange.
54. Use the special tool to prevent the flange from turning. Install a new washer and a new nut.
55. If the shift shaft will not stay in the 4H position, rotate the shift shaft clockwise to the 2H
position. During motor assembly and connector installation, rotate the motor assembly
counterclockwise until the motor assembly aligns with the mounting holes.
56. CAUTION: Install the motor assembly within 15 minutes of applying the
silicone sealant or it will be necessary to apply new sealant. If possible, allow
one hour before filling the transfer case with lubricant to allow the silicone
sealant to cure.
Apply a thin coat of silicone sealant to the base of the motor housing.
57. Install the motor assembly and connector.
58. Install the transfer case. For additional information, refer to Transfer Case in this section.
REMOVAL Procedure revision date: 06/26/2000
Transfer Case
2. Remove the skid plate.
3. Remove the damper, if so equipped.
4. Disconnect the transfer case harness connector and position it aside.

5. If transfer case (7005) disassembly is necessary, remove the drain plug and drain the fluid.
• Install the drain plug when all of the fluid has drained.
6. CAUTION: Index-mark the front output shaft assembly and the front
driveshaft constant velocity (CV) joint.
CAUTION: Always disconnect the front driveshaft from the transfer case
first. Otherwise, the weight of the driveshaft can pinch the boot between the
shaft and the boot can and cause the boot to tear.
Disconnect the front driveshaft from the transfer case and position the driveshaft aside.
1. Index-mark the front output shaft assembly and the front driveshaft constant velocity
(CV) joint.
2. Remove and discard the bolts and washers.
3. Disconnect the front driveshaft from the transfer case and position the driveshaft
aside.
flange (7B214) on the transfer case.
Remove the rear driveshaft. For additional information, refer to Section 205-01.
8. WARNING: Secure the transfer case to the jack with safety straps.
Position a high lift jack under the transfer case.
9. Remove the transfer case from the vehicle.
1. Remove the five bolts retaining the transfer case to the extension housing.
2. Slide the transfer case rearward and off of the transmission output shaft.
3. Remove and discard the front extension housing gasket (7086), and clean the mating
surfaces.
INSTALLATION Procedure revision date: 06/26/2000
Transfer Case
1. NOTE: Install the transfer case with a new gasket.
NOTE: Tighten the bolts that retain the transfer case to the extension housing in a
clockwise direction beginning with the upper LH bolt.
NOTE: Install the front driveshaft with new bolts and washers and the rear driveshaft
with new bolts. If new bolts are not available, coat the threads of the original bolts
with Threadlock and Sealer E0AZ-19554-AA or equivalent meeting Ford specification
WSK-M2G351-A5.
NOTE: When installing the front driveshaft, always connect it to the axle first and then
connect it to the transfer case.
NOTE: Align the index marks when installing the front and rear driveshafts.
2. Check and, if necessary, fill the transfer case with the specified type and quantity of fluid. For
additional information, refer to Transfer Case Draining and Filling in this section.

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Table of Contents

00: Service Information

06: Brake System

11: Steering System

07: Automatic Transmission

08: Manual Transmission, Clutch and Transfer Case

09: Exhaust System

10: Fuel System

12: Climate Control System

13: Instrumentation and Warning Systems

14: Battery and Charging System

15: Audio Systems

18: Electrical Distribution

19: Electronic Feature Group

5: Body and Paint

02: Frame and Mounting

GROUP 06: Brake System

SECTION 206-00: Brake System — General Information

SECTION 206-02: Drum Brake

SECTION 206-03: Front Disc Brake

SECTION 206-05: Parking Brake and Actuation

SECTION 206-06: Hydraulic Brake Actuation

SECTION 206-07: Power Brake Actuation

SECTION 206-09: Anti-Lock Control

GROUP 06: Brake System

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

Anti-Lock Control — (4WABS)

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING

Inspection and Verification

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

Hydraulic Control Unit

Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module

Sensor — Front 4x2

Sensor — Front 4x4

Sensor Indicator — Front 4x2

Sensor Indicator — Front 4x4

Sensor Indicator — Rear

Description Nm lb-ft lb-in

Anti-Lock Control — (4WABS)

• hydraulic control unit (HCU)

• anti-lock brake system (ABS) module

• rear axle speed sensor

• rear axle speed sensor indicator

• front wheel speed sensor

• front wheel speed sensor indicator

• yellow ABS warning indicator

• brake pressure switch

Automotive DMM w/Pickup

Breakout Box, EEC-IV

Connector, ABS Electrical

The anti-lock brake system (ABS) operates as follows:

• The ABS module monitors the electromechanical components of the system.

Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)

The HCU consists of the following components:

• brake pressure control valve block

Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module

The ABS module is mounted to the HCU.

It is an on-board diagnostic, non-repairable unit consisting of two microprocessors and the