Elementos de Maquinas - MEC 258, Nelson Alvares C.

Tarea N°1
Alejandro Berríos, Gaspar Rebolledo

Martes 1 de octubre 2019

Mec 110- Termodinámica, Página: 1

1. Ejercicio  𝑀𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1500000 [𝑁𝑚𝑚]
 𝑀𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 900000 [𝑁𝑚𝑚]

 𝑐 = 19
2. Datos 𝑀𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 ×𝑐
 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 278.45 [𝑀𝑝𝑎]
𝐽
 𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝐿. 𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑜  𝜏𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
𝑀𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛 ×𝑐
= 167.07 [𝑀𝑝𝑎]
𝐽
 𝑃 = 5000~3000 [𝑁]
 𝑆𝑦 = 530 [𝑀𝑃𝑎]
 𝑆𝑢 = 700 [𝑀𝑃𝑎]
 ∅ = 38 [𝑚𝑚]  𝐹𝐿𝐸𝑋𝐼𝑂𝑁
 𝐴 = 1134.11 [𝑚𝑚2 ]
π∅4
 𝐼= = 204708 [𝑚𝑚4 ]  𝑀𝐹𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 100000 [𝑁𝑚𝑚]
32
π∅4  𝑀𝐹𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 600000 [𝑁𝑚𝑚]
 𝐽= 64
= 102354 [𝑚𝑚4 ]

 𝑐 = 19 [𝑚𝑚]
3. DCL
4𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 5.87 [𝑀𝑃𝑎]
3𝐴 }≈0
4𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜏𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 3.53 [𝑀𝑃𝑎]
3𝐴

𝑀𝐹𝑚𝑎𝑥 ×𝑐
 𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 92815.1 [𝑀𝑝𝑎]
𝐼
𝑀𝐹𝑚𝑖𝑛 ×𝑐
 𝜎𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 55689.1 [𝑀𝑝𝑎]
𝐼

4. Desarrollo  𝐹𝐴𝑇𝐼𝐺𝐴
𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 −𝜎𝑚𝑖𝑛
 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 5000[𝑁]  𝜎𝑎 = = [𝑀𝑃𝑎]
2
 𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3000[𝑁]
 𝑀𝑡 = 300𝑃  𝜎𝑚 =
𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 +𝜎𝑚𝑖𝑛
= [𝑀𝑃𝑎]
 𝑀𝑓 = 200𝑃 2

𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 −𝜏𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥  𝜏𝑎 = = [𝑀𝑃𝑎]
2
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 4.4087 [𝑀𝑝𝑎]
𝐴 }≈0 𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 +𝜏𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛  𝜏𝑚 = = [𝑀𝑃𝑎]
𝜏𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 2.645 [𝑀𝑝𝑎] 2
𝐴

 𝑇𝑂𝑅𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁

Mec 110- Termodinámica, Página: 2

𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅 𝐶𝑂𝑁𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐷𝐸 𝐸𝑆𝐹𝑈𝐸𝑅𝑍𝑂𝑆  𝑆𝑂𝐷𝐸𝑅𝐵𝐸𝑅𝐺

 𝑘𝑓 = 1 + 𝑞(𝑘𝑡 − 1)
𝜎𝑎 𝜎𝑚 1
 𝑘𝑓𝑠 = 1 + 𝑞(𝑘𝑡𝑠 − 1)  + =𝑛
𝑆𝑒 𝑆𝑦

𝑟 𝐷
 𝑞 = 0.98 ; = 0.105 ; = 1.21  𝑛=
𝑑 𝑑

 𝑘𝑡 = 1.6 ; 𝑘𝑡𝑠 = 1.3

 𝑘𝑓 = 1.588 ; 𝑘𝑓𝑠 = 1.294

 𝜎′𝑎 = 𝜎𝑎 × 𝑘𝑓 = [𝑀𝑝𝑎]

 𝜎′𝑚 = 𝜎𝑚 × 𝑘𝑓 = [𝑀𝑝𝑎]

 𝜏′𝑎 = 𝜏𝑎 × 𝑘𝑓 = [𝑀𝑝𝑎]

 𝜏′𝑚 = 𝜏𝑚 × 𝑘𝑓 = [𝑀𝑝𝑎]

 𝑉𝑂𝑁 𝑀𝐼𝑆𝐸𝑆

 𝜎𝑎 = √𝜎′2𝑎 + 𝜏′2𝑎 = [𝑀𝑝𝑎]

 𝜎𝑚 = √𝜎′2𝑚 + 𝜏′2𝑚 = [𝑀𝑝𝑎]

 Resistencia a la fatiga

 𝑆𝑒 = 𝑘𝑎 × 𝑘𝑏 × 𝑘𝑐 × 𝑘𝑑 × 𝑘𝑒 × 𝑆′𝑒

 𝑆𝑒 = 0.504 × 𝑆𝑢 = 352.8 [𝑀𝑃𝑎]

 𝑘𝑎 = 4.51 × 700−0.265 = 0.79

0.37×𝑑 −0.1133
 𝑘𝑏 = ( ) = 0.93
7.62

 𝑘𝑐 , 𝑘𝑑 , 𝑘𝑒 = 1

Mec 110- Termodinámica, Página: 3