H E - 01

Tugas : Memanaskan suhu gas umpan dari 73C menjadi 200 C

dengan mengambil panas dari gas keluaran reaktor sebagai
pemanas dari 499 C menjadi 424.12 C
Pemanas : Gas keluaran reaktor
Jenis : Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

Neraca Massa di Sekitar HE-01

BM Masuk Keluar
komponen kg/kmol Arus 6 Arus 6
kmol/jam kg/jam kmol/jam kg/jam
C5H9CH3 84.1610 358.0413 30133.1121 358.0413 30133.1121
C6H6 78.1140 13.7563 1074.5614 13.7563 1074.5614
H2O 18.0150 12.4418 224.1394 12.4418 224.1394
H2 2.0150 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Jumlah 31431.8130 31431.8130
a. Menghitung panas yang dibutuhkan (diserap) gas umpan reaktor
P= 1 atm
suhu masuk = 73.00 C = 346.00 K
suhu keluar = 200 C = 473 K
CP gas(kJ/kmol.K)
Komponen CPVAPA CPVAPB CPVAPC CPVAPD
C5H9CH3 -50.108 6.38E-01 -3.64E-04 8.01E-08
C6H6 -33.917 4.74E-01 -3.02E-04 7.13E-08
H2O 32.243 1.92E-03 1.06E-05 -3.60E-09
H2 27.143 9.27E-03 -1.38E-05 7.65E-09
Cp=CPVAPA+(CPVAPB).T+(CPVAPC).T^2+(CPVAPD).T^3, T dalam K
(Coulson-Richardson, app D, vol. 6, 1989)
Komposisi gas yang dipanaskan adalah :
Komp. Bm Fw Fm CP.dT Q = m.Cp.dT
kg/jam kmol/jam (kJ/kmol) (kJ/jam)
C5H9CH3 84.1610 30133.1121 358.0413 19713.1328 7058115.2853
C6H6 78.1140 1074.5614 13.7563 14518.9060 199726.7586
H2O 18.0150 224.1394 12.4418 4389.1045 54608.4590
H2 2.0150 0.0000 0.0000 3701.3312 0.0000
jumlah 31431.8130 384.2394 7312450.5029
 Qserap = m . Cp . dT = 7312450.50 kJ/jam
= 6930740.59 btu/jam

b. Menghitung panas yang diberikan oleh gas keluaran reaktor

suhu masuk = 499 C = 772 K
suhu keluar (Trial) = 424.12 C = 697.12 K
Check Q, Qserap/Qlepas = 1 1.0000
Komp. Bm Fw Fm CP.dT Q = m.Cp.dT
kg/jam kmol/jam (kJ/kmol) (kJ/jam)
C5H9CH3 84.1610 8135.9403 96.6711 18996.0364 1836368.5991
C6H6 78.1140 21491.2281 275.1265 13469.2262 3705740.4806
H2O 18.0150 224.1394 12.4418 2839.6095 35329.9173
H2 2.0150 1580.6097 784.4217 2211.8372 1735013.1574
jumlah 31431.9175 1168.6611 7312452.1543
Qlepas = m . Cp . dT = 7312452.15 kJ/jam
= 6930742.15 btu/jam
 Hot fluid
Gas keluar Reaktor
Kec. hot fluid = 31431.918 kg/jam = 69294.350818 lb/j
Tekanan = 1.0 atm
Suhu masuk = 499.0 oC = 772 K = 930.2 F
Suhu keluar = 424.1 oC = 697 K = 795.4229 F
Beban panas = 7312450.50 kJ/jam
= 6930740.59 Btu/jam
ta = 734.56191514 K
Berat molekul = 81.80 kg/kmol
Spesifik Heat (Cp) = 0.0836 J/kmol.K = 6.8377559999 J/kg.K = 0.0016328561 btu/lb.F
Jumlah pemanas = 31431.918 kg/jam = 69294.805389 lb/jam

Cold fluid
Gas Umpan Reaktor
Tekanan = 1 atm
Suhu masuk = 73 o
C = 346 K = 163.4069 F
Suhu keluar = 200 o
C = 473 K = 392 F
Jumlah Gas = 15715.9065 kg/jam = 34647.287451 lb/jam
Menghitung ΔT Weighted:

hot fluid (F) cold fluid (F) difference

930.20 higher T 392.00 538.20
795.42 lower T 163.41 632.02
134.78 difference 228.59 -93.82
ΔT LMTD = 583.85 F

HEAT EXCHANGER
Tipe Alat = Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

Luas Transfer Panas

Hot Fluid = Light Organic
Cold Fluid = Light Organic
Range Ud = 40-75 Btu/jam.ft2.F (Kern,1950.p.840)
Ud dipilih = 75.00 Btu/jam.ft2.F

Luas transfer panas, A = Q/(Ud.ΔT LMTD)

= 158.2761 ft^2
Penentuan Jumlah Pipa
OD = 0.75 in a't = 0.268 in2
BWG = 14 a''t = 0.1963 ft2/ft
ID = 0.584 in L =8 ft
Jml pipa = A/(a''t.L)
100.79 buah pipa standar = 106
Lay Heat Exchanger Kern pp.841
Jenis HE: HE 1 - 2

Tube Shell
OD = 0.75 in ID Shell = 13.25 in
BWG = 14 Bs = 6.625 in
ID = 0.584 in Pt = 1 in square pitch
L =8 ft Pass = 2
Nt = 106 buah

Luas transfer panas dari pipa yang dipilih, A = Nt.L.a166.4624 ft^2

Ud terkoreksi, Ud = Q/A/ΔT = 71.3117 Btu/jam.ft2.F

Cold Fluida:Tube side, Gas Umpan Reaktor Hot Fluida:Shell side, Gas Keluar Reaktor

at = Nt.a't/144/n as = IDs.Bs.(Pt-OD)/144/Pt
= 0.0986388889 ft2 = 0.1524 ft2
Ws = 34647.287451 lb/jam Ws = 69294.8054 lb/jam
Gt = m/at = 351253.8294 lb/jam.ft2 Gs = Ws/as = 454696.280857 lb/jam.ft2
Pada Ts = 277.70 F Pada Tg = 862.81 F
= 409.50 K = 734.56 K
µ = 9.63E-03 cP(chemcad) µ = 0.0176 cP(chemcad 5.2)
0.0233 lb/ft.jam 0.0425435985 lb/ft.jam
ID = 0.0487 ft De = 0.0792 ft(Fig.28)
OD = 0.0625 ft Res=Gs.De/µ = 846115.2830
Ret = Gt.ID/µ = 733523.49856 k = 0.0768837151 Btu/j.ft.F
k = 0.0145723076 Btu/j.ft.F (chemcad 5.2)
(chemcad 5.2) c = 83.59 kJ/kmol.K
c = 150.20 kJ/kmol.K 3.11 kJ/kg.K
1.84 kJ/kg.K 0.74 Btu/lb.F
0.44 Btu/lb.F jH = 600 (Fig.28)
jH = 1100 (Fig.24) (c.u/k)^(1/3) = 0.0571
k(c.u/k)^(1/3) = 0.0906 ho = jH.k(c.u/k)^(1/3)/ID
 hi = jH.k(c.u/k)^(1/3)/ID = 433.1210 Btu/jam.ft2.F
2047.4525 Btu/jam.ft2.F
hio = hi.ID/OD
= 1594.2830 Btu/jam.ft2.F
Clean Overall coefisien:
Uc = hio.ho/(hio+ho)
= 340.5919 Btu/jam.ft2.F
Clean surface required:
Ac = Qp/ΔT LMTD/Uc
= 34.8532 ft^2
Dirt factor:
Rd = Uc-Ud/(Uc.Ud)
= 0.011 Rd min = 0.002 (Kern. Tab.12 p.845)
Rd > Rd min sehingga HE bisa digunakan

Pressure Drop
Tube Side Shell Side
Ret = 733523.49856 Res = 846115.2830
Dari Fig.26 Kern Dari Fig.29 Kern
f = 0.00014 ft^2/in^2 f = 0.00085 ft^2/in^2
 ρ,kg/m3 = 16.55 Lp = 8.0000 ft
ρ,lb/cuft = 1.03 N+1 = 14.4906 ft
s = 13.98261 ρ,kg/m3 = 3.03
ΔPt = fGt^2Ln/(5,2210^10IDs) ρ,lb/cuft = 0.19
= 0.0077803633 psi s = 2.5629
BM mix = 26.90
Ds = 1.1037 ft
ΔPs = fGt^2Ds(N+1)/(5,2210^10sDe)
= 0.2654 psi
SUMMARY
Shell - Side Tube - Side
433.1210 hOutside 1594 Btu/(hr)(ft2)(0F)
0.265 ΔPCalculated 0.008 Psi
10 ΔP Allowable 10 Psi
Uc 340.592 Btu/(hr)(ft2)(0F)
Ud 71.312 Btu/(hr)(ft2)(0F)
Rd Hitungan 0.0111
Rd Required 0.0005
A Hitungan 158.2761 ft2
ACorrected 166.4624 ft2
GAS UMPAN REAKTOR

Komponen Gas
Suhu Tg = 136.501923463 oC = 409.50 K
Tekanan P= 6.8 atm

Komponen BM Fw Fm yi yi.Bmi
kg/kmol kg/jam kmol/jam
C5H9CH3 84.161 30133.1121 358.0413 0.9318 78.4227
C6H6 78.114 1074.5614 13.7563 0.0358 2.7966
H2O 18.015 224.1394 12.4418 0.0324 0.5833
H2 2.015 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
31431.8130 384.2394 1.0000 81.8027

Kapasitas Panas Gas

No Komponen Yi Konstanta
A B C
1 C5H9CH3 0.9318 -50.108 6.38E-01 -3.64E-04
2 C6H6 0.0358 -33.9170 4.743E-01 -3.017E-04
3 H2O 0.0324 32.2430 1.923E-03 1.055E-05
4 H2 0.0000 27.1430 9.273E-03 -1.380E-05

Persamaan : Cpg = A + BT + CT^2 + DT^3

Dimana Cpg dalam J/mol.K dan T dalam K.
Data konstanta diperoleh dari Coulson Richardson
Cpg=∑ yi . Cpi
No Komponen yi Cp yi.Cpi
J/mol.K
1 C5H9CH3 0.9318 155.5834 144.9754
2 C6H6 0.0358 114.6133 4.1033
3 H2O 0.0324 34.5527 1.1188
4 H2 0.0000 29.1511 0.0000
150.1976

Kapasitas Panas Gas Cpg = 150.197591882 J/mol.K

150.197591882 kJ/kmol.K
0.1501975919 J/kmol.K

Viscositas Gas
 No Komponen Konstanta
A B C D
1 C5H9CH3 9.08E-07 4.95E-01 3.56E+02 0.00E+00
2 C6H6 3.13E-08 9.68E-01 7.90E+00 0.00E+00
3 H2O 2.70E-06 4.98E-01 1.26E+03 -1.96E+04
4 H2 1.56E-07 7.06E-01 -5.87E+00 2.10E+02

No Komponen yi BM m yi.m.BMi^0.5
kg/kmol Pa.dtk
1 C5H9CH3 0.9318 84.161 9.54E-06 8.15E-05
2 C6H6 0.0358 78.114 1.04E-05 3.28E-06
3 H2O 0.0324 18.015 1.36E-05 1.87516606E-06
4 H2 0.0000 2.015 1.10E-05 0
8.67E-05

Viskositas Gas µg = 9.63E-06 Pa.dtk

= 9.63E-03 cP

Konduktivitas Panas Gas

No Komponen Konstanta
A B C D
1 C5H9CH3 -3.5970E+01 4.9450E-01 -4.3460E+06 -2.8750E+09
2 C6H6 1.6520E-05 1.3117E+00 4.9100E+02 0.0000E+00
3 H2O 6.9770E-05 1.1243E+00 8.4490E+02 -1.4885E+05
4 H2 2.5470E-03 7.4440E-01 9.0000E+00 0.0000E+00

Persamaan : k = AT^B / (1 + C/T + D/T^2)

Dimana k dalam W/m.K dan T dalam K.
Data konstanta diperoleh dari ChemCAD 5.2

∑ ( yi. Kgi . ( BMi )1/2 )

Kg=
∑ yi. ( BMi )1/2
No Komponen yi BM k yi.k.BMi^(1/2)
kg/kmol W/m.K
1 C5H9CH3 0.9318 84.161 0.0254 0.2169
2 C6H6 0.0358 78.114 0.0201 0.0063
3 H2O 0.0324 18.015 0.0277 0.0038
4 H2 0.0000 2.015 0.2194 0.0000
 0.2270

Konduktifitas Panas Gas kg = 0.0252203317 W/m.K

= 0.0145723076 Btu/hr.ft.F

Densitas

P . BM
ρg=
R.T
Konstanta Gas Ideal R= 0.08206 atm.m^3/kmol.K 82.06
Densitas Gas ρg = P.BM/(R.T) = 16.5534667971 kg/m^3
dengan :
ρ = densitas campuran (kg/m3)
P = tekanan operasi (atm)
Bm = berat molekul campuran (kg/kmol)
R = konstanta gas ( 0,08206 atm.m^3/kmol.K)
T = suhu operasi (K)

GAS KELUARAN REAKTOR

Komponen Gas
Suhu Tg = 461.561915141 oC = 734.56 K
Tekanan P= 6.8 atm

Komponen BM Fw Fm yi yi.Bmi
kg/kmol kg/jam kmol/jam
C5H9CH3 84.161 8135.9403 96.6711 0.0827 6.9618
C6H6 78.114 21491.2281 275.1265 0.2354 18.3896
H2O 18.015 224.1394 12.4418 0.0106 0.1918
H2 2.015 1580.6097 784.4217 0.6712 1.3525
31431.9175 1168.6611 1.0000 26.8957

Kapasitas Panas Gas

No Komponen Yi Konstanta
A B C
1 C5H9CH3 0.0827 -50.108 6.38E-01 -3.64E-04
2 C6H6 0.2354 -33.9170 4.743E-01 -3.017E-04
3 H2O 0.0106 32.2430 1.923E-03 1.055E-05
 4 H2 0.6712 27.1430 9.273E-03 -1.380E-05

Persamaan : Cpg = A + BT + CT^2 + DT^3

Dimana Cpg dalam J/mol.K dan T dalam K.
Data konstanta diperoleh dari Coulson Richardson
Cpg=∑ yi . Cpi
No Komponen yi Cp yi.Cpi
J/mol.K
1 C5H9CH3 0.0827 253.7870 20.9932
2 C6H6 0.2354 179.9542 42.3649
3 H2O 0.0106 37.9228 0.4037
4 H2 0.6712 29.5385 19.8267
83.5884

Kapasitas Panas Gas Cpg = 83.5884 J/mol.K

83.5884 kJ/kmol.K
0.0836 J/kmol.K

Viscositas Gas

No Komponen Konstanta
A B C D
1 C5H9CH3 9.08E-07 4.95E-01 3.56E+02 0.00E+00
2 C6H6 3.13E-08 9.68E-01 7.90E+00 0.00E+00
3 H2O 2.70E-06 4.98E-01 1.26E+03 -1.96E+04
4 H2 1.56E-07 7.06E-01 -5.87E+00 2.10E+02

No Komponen yi BM m yi.m.BMi^0.5
kg/kmol Pa.dtk
1 C5H9CH3 0.0827 84.161 1.60E-05 1.22E-05
2 C6H6 0.2354 78.114 1.84E-05 3.83E-05
3 H2O 0.0106 18.015 2.70E-05 1.21888294E-06
4 H2 0.6712 2.015 1.66E-05 1.58071396E-05
6.75E-05

Viskositas Gas µg = 1.76E-05 Pa.dtk

= 1.76E-02 cP

Konduktivitas Panas Gas

 No Komponen Konstanta
A B C D
1 C5H9CH3 -3.5970E+01 4.9450E-01 -4.3460E+06 -2.8750E+09
2 C6H6 1.6520E-05 1.3117E+00 4.9100E+02 0.0000E+00
3 H2O 6.9770E-05 1.1243E+00 8.4490E+02 -1.4885E+05
4 H2 2.5470E-03 7.4440E-01 9.0000E+00 0.0000E+00

Persamaan : k = AT^B / (1 + C/T + D/T^2)

Dimana k dalam W/m.K dan T dalam K.
Data konstanta diperoleh dari ChemCAD 5.2

∑ ( yi. Kgi . ( BMi )1/2 )

Kg=
∑ yi. ( BMi )1/2
No Komponen yi BM k yi.k.BMi^(1/2)
kg/kmol W/m.K
1 C5H9CH3 0.0827 84.161 0.0836 0.0635
2 C6H6 0.2354 78.114 0.0569 0.1184
3 H2O 0.0106 18.015 0.0621 0.0028
4 H2 0.6712 2.015 0.3421 0.3260
0.5106

Konduktifitas Panas Gas kg = 0.1330628506 W/m.K

= 0.0768837151 Btu/hr.ft.F

Densitas

P . BM
ρg=
R.T
Konstanta Gas Ideal R= 0.08206 atm.m^3/kmol.K 82.06
Densitas Gas ρg = P.BM/(R.T) = 3.0341096135 kg/m^3
dengan : kg/cm^3
ρ = densitas campuran (kg/m3)
P = tekanan operasi (atm)
Bm = berat molekul campuran (kg/kmol)
R = konstanta gas ( 0,08206 atm.m^3/kmol.K)
T = suhu operasi (K)

Densitas udara pada suhu referensi (298 K)

P . BM
ρg=
R.T
 P . BM
ρg=
R.T
P= 1 atm
BM = 28.95 kg/kgmol
R= 0.08206 atm.m^3/kmol.K
T= 298 K

rho = 1.1838612114 kg/m^3

0.0738729396 lb/ft^3
 D
8.01E-08
7.130E-08
-3.596E-09
7.645E-09
yi.BMi^0.5

8.5484351337
0.3164206912
0.1374355889
0
9.0022914138

yi.BMi^(1/2)

8.5484
0.3164
0.1374
0.0000
 9.0023

atm.cm^3/mol.K

D
8.01E-08
7.130E-08
-3.596E-09
 7.645E-09

yi.BMi^0.5

0.7588635731
2.0806938914
0.0451868981
0.952792937
3.8375372996
 yi.BMi^(1/2)

0.7589
2.0807
0.0452
0.9528
3.8375

atm.cm^3/mol.K
 COOLER- 01

Tugas : Mendinginkan suhu gas keluaran WHB dari 172,23 C menjadi 47,97 C
Pendingin : Water
Jenis : Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

Neraca Massa di Sekitar Cooler-01

Komp. Bm Fw Fm
kg/jam lb/jam kmol/jam
C5H9CH3 84.161 193.342 426.24 2.30
C6H6 78.114 550.2529142068 1213.09 7.04
H2O 18.015 24.8836448328 54.86 1.38
H2 2.015 1568.843424172 3458.67 778.58
jumlah 2337.322 5152.86 789.31

a. Menghitung panas yang dilepaskan gas keluaran WHB

P= 3.6720044962 atm
suhu masuk = 164.42 C = 437.42 K
suhu keluar = 85.85 C = 358.85 K
CP(kJ/kmol.K), gas
Komponen CPVAPA CPVAPB CPVAPC CPVAPD
C5H9CH3 -50.108 6.38E-01 -3.64E-04 8.01E-08
C6H6 -33.917 4.74E-01 -3.02E-04 7.13E-08
H2O 32.243 1.92E-03 1.06E-05 -3.60E-09
H2 27.143 9.27E-03 -1.38E-05 7.65E-09
Cp=CPVAPA+(CPVAPB).T+(CPVAPC).T^2+(CPVAPD).T^3, T dalam K
(Coulson-Richardson, app D, vol. 6, 1989)

Komposisi gas yang didinginkan

Komp. Bm Fw Fm CP.dT Q = m.Cp.dT
kg/jam kmol/jam (kJ/kmol) (kj/jam)
C5H9CH3 84.161 193.342 2.2972908008 1.19E+04 2.73E+04
C6H6 78.114 550.2529142068 7.0442291293 8.76E+03 61699.145329
H2O 18.015 24.8836448328 1.3812736516 2.71E+03 3739.3422937
H2 2.015 1568.843424172 778.582344502 2.29E+03 1781737.7891
jumlah 2337.322274299 789.305138084 1874446.4895
Beban Cooler,Qc
Qc = m . Cp . dT = 1874446.49 kj/jam
= 1776600.38 btu/jam
 Hot fluid
Gas keluar WHB
Kec. hot fluid = 2337.322 kg/jam = 5152.82688337 lb/jam
Tekanan = 3.7 atm
Suhu masuk = 164.4 oC = 437 K = 327.94920139 F
Suhu keluar = 85.9 oC = 359 K = 186.53 F
Beban panas = 1874446489.46 J/jam
= 1687001.84 Btu/jam
Cold fluid
Water
Tekanan = 1 atm
Suhu masuk = 30 o
C = 303 K = 86 F
Suhu keluar = 50 o
C = 323 K = 122 F
ta = 104 F
Berat molekul = 18.15 kg/kmol
Spesifik Heat air (Cp) = 1 kcal/kg.C
4186.8 J/kg.K
1 btu/lb/F
Jumlah pendingin, m = Qc/(Cp.(T2-T1)) = 22385.1926228 kg/jam
49350.3956563 lb/jam
 Beban panas = 1874446489.46 J/jam
= 1687001.84 Btu/jam

Menghitung ΔT Weighted:
hot fluid (F) cold fluid (F) difference
327.95 higher T 122.00 205.95
186.53 lower T 86.00 100.53
141.42 difference 36.00 105.42
(ΔT) LMTD = 146.99 F

HEAT EXCHANGER
Tipe Alat = Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

Luas Transfer Panas

Hot Fluid = Light Organikc
Cold Fluid = Water
Range Ud = 75-150 Btu/jam ft2 F (Kern,1950.p.840)
Ud dipilih = 100.00 Btu/jam ft2 F
Luas transfer panas, A = Q/(Ud.ΔT LMTD)
= 120.8632 ft2

Penentuan Jumlah Pipa

OD = 0.75 in a't = 0.268 in2
BWG = 14 a''t = 0.1963 ft2/ft
ID = 0.584 in L = 12 ft
Jml pipa = A/(a''t.L)
51.31 buah Diambil jumlah pipa standar = 30
Kern pp.841
Lay Out Vaporizer
Jenis HE: HE 1 - 2

Tube Shell

OD = 0.75 in ID Shell = 8 in
BWG = 14 Bs = 4 in
ID = 0.584 in Pt = 1 in square pitch
L = 12 ft Pass = 2
Nt = 30 buah
Luas transfer panas dari pipa yang dipilih = 70.668 ft^2
Ud terkoreksi = 162.4042 Btu/jam.ft2.F

Cold Fluida:Tube side, Water Hot Fluida:Shell side, Gas process

at = Nt.a't/144/n = 0.0279166667 ft2 as = IDs.Bs.(Pt-OD)/144/Pt

Ws = 49350.3957 lb/jam 0.0556 ft2
Gt = m/at = 1767775.3668 lb/jam.ft2 Ws = 5152.8269 lb/jam
Pada Ts = 104.00 F Gs = Ws/as = 92750.883901 lb/jam.ft2
313.00 K Pada Tg = 257.24 F
µ = 6.80E-01 cP(Fig.15) 398.13 K
1.6450 lb/ft.jam µ = 0.0108 cP(chemcad 5.2)
ID = 0.0487 ft 0.0260746571 lb/ft.jam
OD = 0.0625 ft De = 0.0791 ft(Fig.28)
Ret = 52298.20984792 Res = Gs.De/µ = 281493.2968
Untuk cooling water, hi= 3000-6000 W/m^2.C k = 0.1156691504 Btu/j.ft.F
hi = 3000 W/m^2.C (chemcad 5.2)
= 10800 kJ/jam.m^2.C c = 26.38 kJ/kmol.K
= 528.12 Btu/jam.ft2.F 8.91 kJ/kg.K
 (Coulson, p. 516, 1989) 6.90 Btu/lb.F
hio = hi.ID/OD jH = 180 (Fig.28)
= 411.2294 Btu/jam.ft2.F k(c.u/k)^(1/3) = 0.1340
ho = jH.k(c.u/k)^(1/3)/ID
Clean Overall coefisien: = 304.8738 Btu/jam.ft2.F
Uc = hio.ho/(hio+ho)
175.0768 Btu/jam.ft2.F
Clean surface required:
Ac = Qp/ΔT LMTD/Uc
65.5528 ft2

Dirt factor:
Rd = Uc-Ud/(Uc.Ud)
= 0.000446 Rd min = 0.003 (Kern. Tab.12 p.845)
Rd > Rd min sehingga HE bisa digunakan
 Pressure Drop
Tube Side Shell Side

Ret = 52298.20984792 Res = 281493.2968

Dari Fig.26 Kern Dari Fig.29 Kern
f = 0.00015 f = 0.0014 ft2/in2
s =1 Lp = 12.0000
ΔPt = 0.5*fGt^2Ln/(5,2210^10IDs) N+1 = 36.0000
= 2.2142393109 psi ρ,kg/m3 = 0.62
ρ,lb/cuft = 0.04
s = #REF!
BM mix = 2.96
Ds = 0.6664 ft
ΔPs = fGt^2Ds(N+1)/(5,2210^10sDe)
= #REF! psi
 SUMMARY
Shell - Side Tube - Side
304.8738 hOutside 411 Btu/(hr)(ft2)(0F)
#REF! ΔPCalculated 2.214 Psi
2 ΔP Allowable 10 Psi
Uc 175.077 Btu/(hr)(ft2)(0F)
Ud 162.404 Btu/(hr)(ft2)(0F)
Rd Hitungan 0.000446
Rd Required 0.003
A Hitungan 120.8632 ft2
ACorrected 70.668 ft2
GAS KELUARAN REAKTOR

Komponen Gas
Suhu Tg = 125.1331115 oC = 398.13 K
Tekanan P= 6.8 atm

Komponen BM Fw Fm yi yi.Bmi
kg/kmol kg/jam kmol/jam
C5H9CH3 84.161 193.3423 2.2973 0.0029 0.2450
C6H6 78.114 550.2529 7.0442 0.0089 0.6971
H2O 18.015 24.8836 1.3813 0.0017 0.0315
H2 2.015 1568.8434 778.5823 0.9864 1.9876
2337.3223 789.3051 1.0000 2.9612

Kapasitas Panas Gas

No Komponen Yi Konstanta
A B C D
1 C5H9CH3 0.0029 -50.108 6.38E-01 -3.64E-04 8.01E-08
2 C6H6 0.0089 -33.9170 4.743E-01 -3.017E-04 7.130E-08
3 H2O 0.0017 32.2430 1.923E-03 1.055E-05 -3.596E-09
4 H2 0.9864 27.1430 9.273E-03 -1.380E-05 7.645E-09

Persamaan : Cpg = A + BT + CT^2 + DT^3

Dimana Cpg dalam J/mol.K dan T dalam K.
Data konstanta diperoleh dari Coulson Richardson
Cpg=∑ yi . Cpi
No Komponen yi Cp yi.Cpi
J/mol.K
1 C5H9CH3 0.0029 -5.011E+01 -1.458E-01
2 C6H6 0.0089 -3.392E+01 -3.027E-01
3 H2O 0.0017 3.224E+01 5.642E-02
4 H2 0.9864 2.714E+01 2.677E+01
2.638E+01

Kapasitas Panas Gas Cpg = 2.64E+01 J/mol.K

2.64E+01 kJ/kmol.K
2.64E-02 J/kmol.K

Viscositas Gas
 No Komponen Konstanta
A B C D
1 C5H9CH3 9.08E-07 4.95E-01 3.56E+02 0.00E+00
2 C6H6 3.13E-08 9.68E-01 7.90E+00 0.00E+00
3 H2O 2.70E-06 4.98E-01 1.26E+03 -1.96E+04
4 H2 1.56E-07 7.06E-01 -5.87E+00 2.10E+02

No Komponen yi BM m yi.m.BMi^0.5 yi.BMi^0.5

kg/kmol Pa.dtk
1 C5H9CH3 0.0029 84.161 9.28E-06 2.48E-07 0.026700936
2 C6H6 0.0089 78.114 1.00775E-05 7.95E-07 0.078877472
3 H2O 0.0017 18.015 1.32E-05 9.7927305E-08 0.007427659
4 H2 0.9864 2.015 1.08296E-05 1.5163832E-05 1.400222805
1.63E-05 1.513228871

Viskositas Gas µg = 1.08E-05 Pa.dtk

= 1.08E-02 cP

Konduktivitas Panas Gas

No Komponen Konstanta
A B C D
1 C5H9CH3 -3.5970E+01 4.9450E-01 -4.3460E+06 -2.8750E+09
2 C6H6 1.6520E-05 1.3117E+00 4.9100E+02 0.0000E+00
3 H2O 6.9770E-05 1.1243E+00 8.4490E+02 -1.4885E+05
4 H2 2.5470E-03 7.4440E-01 9.0000E+00 0.0000E+00

Persamaan : k = AT^B / (1 + C/T + D/T^2)

Dimana k dalam W/m.K dan T dalam K.
Data konstanta diperoleh dari ChemCAD 5.2

∑ ( yi. Kgi . ( BMi )1/2 )

Kg=
∑ yi. ( BMi )1/2
No Komponen yi BM k yi.k.BMi^(1/2) yi.BMi^(1/2)
kg/kmol W/m.K
1 C5H9CH3 0.0029 84.161 0.0239 0.0006 0.0267
2 C6H6 0.0089 78.114 0.0190 0.0015 0.0789
3 H2O 0.0017 18.015 0.0268 0.0002 0.0074
4 H2 0.9864 2.015 0.2147 0.3006 1.4002
 0.3029 1.5132

Konduktifitas Panas Gas kg = 0.2001889068 W/m.K

= 0.1156691504 Btu/hr.ft.F

Densitas

P . BM
ρg=
R.T
Konstanta Gas Ideal R= 0.08206 atm.m^3/kmol 82.06 atm.cm^3/mol.K
Densitas Ga ρg = P.BM/(R.T) 0.6163434287 kg/m^3
dengan :
ρ = densitas campuran (kg/m3)
P = tekanan operasi (atm)
Bm = berat molekul campuran (kg/kmol)
R = konstanta gas ( 0,08206 atm.m^3/kmol.K)
T = suhu operasi (K)
BMi^(1/2)
m.cm^3/mol.K