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Isolated Column Footing
Isolated Column Footing
Isolated Column Footing
Isolated footing is defined as an independent footing for each column. It may be pad
footing or sloped footing.
Gross bearing capacity: It is defined as total pressure acting at the base of footing
including self weight, weight of column, overburden pressure of soil above footing,
etc.
Safe bearing capacity: It is defined as a net pressure at the base of the footing after
deducting weight of the excavated soil (overburden pressure).
Critical Section:
= 𝑝 × 𝑏𝑓
2. Critical Section for one way shear
𝜏𝑐 = 0.25 𝑓𝑐𝑘
If 𝜏𝑣 < 𝜏𝑐 ′ … … 𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑟.
∴ 𝑃𝑡 = 0.177 %
Also, for Fe 415, 𝑃𝑡 (𝑚𝑖𝑛 .) = 0.205 %
∴ 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑡 = 0.205 %
0.205
∴ 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = × 2100 × 412 = 1774 𝑚𝑚2
100
Provide 16 – 12 mm diameter bar [ 𝐴𝑠𝑐 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 = 1810 𝑚𝑚2 ]
(f) Check for cracking
2100 −100−12
c/c distance between bars = = 132.53 𝑚𝑚
15
Here, 𝝉𝒗 < 𝝉𝒄 … . 𝑶𝑲
By: CHIRAG PATEL Page 4
(h) Check for two way shear
Average Depth = 𝑑𝑎𝑣𝑔 = 0.5 (424 + 412)
= 418 𝑚𝑚
𝑏 ′ = 350 + 209 + 209 = 768 𝑚𝑚
𝑏0 = 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 4𝑏 ′ = 4 × 768
= 3072
𝑉𝑢 = 𝑝 × 𝑎𝑡𝑐 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 272.1 × 2.12 − 0.7682
= 1040 𝐾𝑁
𝑉𝑢 1040 ×10 3
Now, 𝜏𝑣 = =
𝑏0 𝑑 3072 ×418
𝐴1 4.41
∴ = = 6 > 2.
𝐴2 0.1225
𝐴1
∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 =2
𝐴2
𝐴1
∴ 𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 = 0.45 𝑓𝑐𝑘 × 𝐴𝑐
𝐴2
0.5
Minimum dowel area (0.5%) = × 350 × 350 = 612.5 𝑚𝑚2
100
∴ 𝑃𝑡 = 0.476 %
Also, for Fe 415, 𝑃𝑡 (𝑚𝑖𝑛 .) = 0.205 %
∴ 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑡 = 0.476 %
0.476
∴ 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = × 500 × 532 = 1266 𝑚𝑚2
100
Provide 12 – 12 mm diameter bar [ 𝐴𝑠𝑐 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 = 1356 𝑚𝑚2 ]
(f) Check for cracking
2100 −100−12
c/c distance between bars = = 180.72 𝑚𝑚
11
𝑁𝑜𝑤 , 𝜏𝑐 ′ = 𝑘𝑠 . 𝜏𝑐
𝐴1 4.41
∴ = = 6 > 2.
𝐴2 0.1225
𝐴1
∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 =2
𝐴2
𝐴1
∴ 𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 = 0.45 𝑓𝑐𝑘 × 𝐴𝑐
𝐴2
0.5
Minimum dowel area (0.5%) = × 350 × 350 = 612.5 𝑚𝑚2
100
As the footing is rectangular, size of footing may be selected such that the
effective cantilever projection on both sides are equal.
Difference between dimension of column = 0.75 – 0.25 = 0.5 m.
If b is width of footing,
∴ 𝑏 𝑏 + 0.5 = 10
∴ 𝑏 2 + 0.5𝑏 − 10 = 0
∴ 𝑏 = 2.92 𝑚 ≈ 2.95 𝑚
Provide size of footing = 2.95 m × 3.45 m.
∴ Area of footing = 10.17 𝑚2 > 10 𝑚2 …..O.K.
(b) Net upward pressure
𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 1.5 ×2000
∴𝑝= = = 294.8 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 2.95 ×3.45
∴ 𝑃𝑡 = 0.831 %
∴ 𝑃𝑡 = 0.399 %
Also, for Fe 415, 𝑃𝑡 (𝑚𝑖𝑛 .) = 0.205 %
∴ 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑡 = 0.399 %
0.399
∴ 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = × 900 × 882 = 3167 𝑚𝑚2
100
Provide 28 – 12 mm diameter bar [ 𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 = 28 × 113 = 3164 𝑚𝑚2 ]
Check for cracking along y -direction
3450 −100−12
c/c distance between bars = = 123.62 𝑚𝑚
27
𝑁𝑜𝑤 , 𝜏𝑐 ′ = 𝑘𝑠 . 𝜏𝑐
𝑘𝑠 = 0.5 + 𝛽𝑐 , 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑘𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑒𝑑 1.
∴ 𝜏𝑐 ′ = 0.83 × 0.25 𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 250
𝛽𝑐 = = = 0.33
𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 750
∴ 𝜏𝑐 ′ = 0.83 × 0.25 × 20
∴ 𝜏𝑐 ′ = 0.928 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2 ∴ 𝑘𝑠 = 0.5 + 𝛽𝑐 = 0.5 + 0.33 = 0.83 < 1