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  • Formula of Vrms and VDC

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    This document provides formulas to calculate the root mean square (RMS) and average values for several common waveform types including sine waves, full and half rectified waves, sine waves with DC offset, half sine waves, positive square waves, saw tooth waves, and trapezoidal waves. The formulas use peak voltage (Vpk), frequency (f), duration (T), base segment (B), and DC offset (Vdc) as variables to determine the RMS and average voltages for each waveform.

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    Vrms

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    Formula of Vrms and Vdc

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    This document provides formulas to calculate the root mean square (RMS) and average values for several common waveform types including sine waves, full and half rectified waves, sine waves with DC offset, half sine waves, positive square waves, saw tooth waves, and trapezoidal waves. The formulas use peak voltage (Vpk), frequency (f), duration (T), base segment (B), and DC offset (Vdc) as variables to determine the RMS and average voltages for each waveform.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    827 views1 page

    Formula of Vrms and VDC

    Uploaded by

    Beta Tester
    This document provides formulas to calculate the root mean square (RMS) and average values for several common waveform types including sine waves, full and half rectified waves, sine waves with DC offset, half sine waves, positive square waves, saw tooth waves, and trapezoidal waves. The formulas use peak voltage (Vpk), frequency (f), duration (T), base segment (B), and DC offset (Vdc) as variables to determine the RMS and average voltages for each waveform.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    In the table, we use the units of Volts, however, the formulas work with any units.

    Formula for
    Waveform Type Formula for RMS
    Avg
    Sine wave Vrms= Vpk/sqrt(2) Vavg= 0
    Vavg=
    Full rectified wave Vrms= Vpk/sqrt(2)
    0.637Vpk
    Vavg=
    Half rectified wave Vrms= Vpk/2
    0.318Vpk
    Sine wave with DC offset Vrms= *sqrt(Vdc2+Vpk2/2) Vavg= Vdc
    Vavg=
    Half sine with duration T and frequency f Vrms= Vpk*sqrt(f*T/2)
    2f*T*Vpk/PI
    Positive square wave with duration T and
    Vrms= Vpk*sqrt(f*T) Vavg= f*T*Vpk
    frequency f
    Vavg=
    Saw tooth wave with duration T and frequency f Vrms= Vpk*sqrt(f*T/3)
    f*T*Vpk/2
    Trapezoidal wave with frequency f, top segment T, Vavg=
    Vrms= Vpk*sqrt(f*((B-T)+3*T)/3)
    and base segment B. f*Vpk*((T+B)/2)

    This calculator will compute the RMS and average for some of the most common
    periodic waveforms.

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