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FEATURES SUMMARY
■ INTEGRATED, ULTRA LOW POWER SRAM Figure 1. 28-pin CAPHAT, DIP Package
AND POWER-FAIL CONTROL CIRCUIT
■ UNLIMITED WRITE CYCLES
■ READ CYCLE TIME EQUALS WRITE CYCLE
TIME
■ AUTOMATIC POWER-FAIL CHIP
DESELECT AND WRITE PROTECTION
■ WRITE PROTECT VOLTAGES
(VPFD = Power-fail Deselect Voltage): 28
Rev 5.0
December 2005 1/16
M48Z08, M48Z18
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FEATURES SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Figure 1. 28-pin CAPHAT, DIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figure 2. Logic Diagram . . ................... ....... ...... ....... ...... ...... .....3
Table 1. Signal Names . . ................... ....... ...... ....... ...... ...... .....3
Figure 3. DIP Connections ................... ....... ...... ....... ...... ...... .....3
Figure 4. Block Diagram . . ................... ....... ...... ....... ...... ...... .....4
OPERATION MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table 2. Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
READ Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 5. READ Mode AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 3. READ Mode AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
WRITE Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 6. WRITE Enable Controlled, WRITE Mode AC Waveform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 7. Chip Enable Controlled, WRITE Mode AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 4. WRITE Mode AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Data Retention Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
VCC Noise And Negative Going Transients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 8. Supply Voltage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
MAXIMUM RATING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 5. Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
DC AND AC PARAMETERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 6. Operating and AC Measurement Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 9. AC Testing Load Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 7. Capacitance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 8. DC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 10.Power Down/Up Mode AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 9. Power Down/Up AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 10. Power Down/Up Trip Points DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
PART NUMBERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 12. Ordering Information Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
REVISION HISTORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 13. Document Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2/16
M48Z08, M48Z18
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION
The M48Z08/18 ZEROPOWER® RAM is a 8K x 8 It also easily fits into many ROM, EPROM, and
non-volatile static RAM which is pin and functional EEPROM sockets, providing the non-volatility of
compatible with the DS1225. PROMs without any requirement for special write
The monolithic chip is available in two special timing or limitations on the number of writes that
packages to provide a highly integrated battery can be performed.
backed-up memory solution. The 28-pin, 600mil DIP CAPHAT™ houses the
The M48Z08/18 is a non-volatile pin and function M48Z08/18 silicon with a long life lithium button
equivalent to any JEDEC standard 8K x 8 SRAM. cell in a single package.
VSS
AI01022
NC 1 28 VCC
A12 2 27 W
A7 3 26 NC
A6 4 25 A8
A5 5 24 A9
A4 6 23 A11
A3 7 M48Z08 22 G
A2 8 M48Z18 21 A10
A1 9 20 E
A0 10 19 DQ7
DQ0 11 18 DQ6
DQ1 12 17 DQ5
DQ2 13 16 DQ4
VSS 14 15 DQ3
AI01183
3/16
M48Z08, M48Z18
A0-A12
LITHIUM
CELL DQ0-DQ7
POWER 8K x 8
SRAM ARRAY
VOLTAGE SENSE
AND
E
SWITCHING VPFD
CIRCUITRY
W
OPERATION MODES
The M48Z08/18 also has its own Power-fail Detect data security in the midst of unpredictable system
circuit. The control circuitry constantly monitors operation brought on by low VCC. As VCC falls be-
the single 5V supply for an out of tolerance condi- low approximately 3V, the control circuitry con-
tion. When VCC is out of tolerance, the circuit write nects the battery which maintains data until valid
protects the SRAM, providing a high degree of power returns.
4/16
M48Z08, M48Z18
READ Mode
The M48Z08/18 is in the READ Mode whenever W available after the latter of the Chip Enable Access
(WRITE Enable) is high and E (Chip Enable) is time (tELQV) or Output Enable Access time
low. The device architecture allows ripple-through (tGLQV).
access of data from eight of 65,536 locations in the The state of the eight three-state Data I/O signals
static storage array. Thus, the unique address is controlled by E and G. If the outputs are activat-
specified by the 13 address inputs defines which ed before tAVQV, the data lines will be driven to an
one of the 8,192 bytes of data is to be accessed. indeterminate state until tAVQV. If the address in-
Valid data will be available at the Data I/O pins puts are changed while E and G remain active,
within address access time (tAVQV) after the last output data will remain valid for Output Data Hold
address input signal is stable, providing that the E time (tAXQX) but will go indeterminate until the next
and G access times are also satisfied. If the E and address access.
G access times are not met, valid data will be
A0-A12 VALID
tAVQV tAXQX
tELQV tEHQZ
tELQX
tGLQV tGHQZ
tGLQX
DQ0-DQ7 VALID
AI01385
5/16
M48Z08, M48Z18
WRITE Mode
The M48Z08/18 is in the WRITE Mode whenever WRITE Enable prior to the initiation of another
W and E are active. The start of a WRITE is refer- READ or WRITE cycle. Data-in must be valid tD-
enced from the latter occurring falling edge of W or VWH prior to the end of WRITE and remain valid for
E. tWHDX afterward. G should be kept high during
A WRITE is terminated by the earlier rising edge of WRITE cycles to avoid bus contention; although, if
W or E. The addresses must be held valid through- the output bus has been activated by a low on E
out the cycle. E or W must return high for a mini- and G, a low on W will disable the outputs tWLQZ
mum of tEHAX from Chip Enable or tWHAX from after W falls.
tAVAV
A0-A12 VALID
tAVWH
tAVEL tWHAX
tWLWH
tAVWL
W
tWLQZ tWHQX
tWHDX
tDVWH
AI01386
A0-A12 VALID
tAVEH
tAVWL
tEHDX
tDVEH
AI01387B
6/16
M48Z08, M48Z18
7/16
M48Z08, M48Z18
VSS
AI02169
8/16
M48Z08, M48Z18
MAXIMUM RATING
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rat-
“Absolute Maximum Ratings” table may cause ing conditions for extended periods may affect de-
permanent damage to the device. These are vice reliability. Refer also to the
stress ratings only and operation of the device at STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other rel-
these or any other conditions above those indicat- evant quality documents.
ed in the Operating sections of this specification is
CAUTION: Negative undershoots below –0.3V are not allowed on any pin while in the Battery Back-up mode.
9/16
M48Z08, M48Z18
DC AND AC PARAMETERS
This section summarizes the operating and mea- ment Conditions listed in the relevant tables. De-
surement conditions, as well as the DC and AC signers should check that the operating conditions
characteristics of the device. The parameters in in their projects match the measurement condi-
the following DC and AC Characteristic tables are tions when using the quoted parameters.
derived from tests performed under the Measure-
5V
1.8kΩ
DEVICE
UNDER OUT
TEST
Table 7. Capacitance
Symbol Parameter(1,2) Min Max Unit
10/16
M48Z08, M48Z18
Table 8. DC Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Test Condition(1) Min Max Unit
11/16
M48Z08, M48Z18
VPFD (min)
VSO
tF tDR tR
HIGH-Z
OUTPUTS VALID VALID
(PER CONTROL INPUT) (PER CONTROL INPUT)
AI00606
Note: Inputs may or may not be recognized at this time. Caution should be taken to keep E high as VCC rises past VPFD (min). Some systems
may perform inadvertent WRITE cycles after VCC rises above VPFD (min) but before normal system operations begin. Even though a
power on reset is being applied to the processor, a reset condition may not occur until after the system is running.
12/16
M48Z08, M48Z18
Figure 11. PCDIP28 – 28-pin Plastic DIP, battery CAPHAT, Package Outline
A2 A
A1 L C
B1 B e1
eA
e3
1 PCDIP
Table 11. PCDIP28 – 28-pin Plastic DIP, battery CAPHAT, Package Mechanical Data
mm inches
Symb
Typ Min Max Typ Min Max
A 8.89 9.65 0.350 0.380
A1 0.38 0.76 0.015 0.030
A2 8.38 8.89 0.330 0.350
B 0.38 0.53 0.015 0.021
B1 1.14 1.78 0.045 0.070
C 0.20 0.31 0.008 0.012
D 39.37 39.88 1.550 1.570
E 17.83 18.34 0.702 0.722
e1 2.29 2.79 0.090 0.110
e3 29.72 36.32 1.170 1.430
eA 15.24 16.00 0.600 0.630
L 3.05 3.81 0.120 0.150
N 28 28
13/16
M48Z08, M48Z18
PART NUMBERING
Device Type
M48Z
Speed
–100 = 100ns
Package
PC = PCDIP28
Temperature Range
1 = 0 to 70°C
Shipping Method
blank = ECOPACK Package, Tubes
TR = ECOPACK Package, Tape & Reel
Note: 1. The M48Z08/18 part is offered with the PCDIP28 (e.g., CAPHAT™) package only.
For other options, or for more information on any aspect of this device, please contact the ST Sales Office
nearest you.
14/16
M48Z08, M48Z18
REVISION HISTORY
15/16
M48Z08, M48Z18
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
16/16