Finite Non-finite Verbless

 that chocolate has of late  As seen in Appendix 1

attracted increasing  because after eating  seemingly
attention chocolate magical
 with many claims  one needed no further  In a summary
extending back to Aztec meat, bread or drink. statement
medical practices  when internally  Further
 a number of early printed administered information
monographs appeared in  stationed in Jamaica  Since the 1990s
the New World which  What an appealing idea  In later eras
described  increasingly scrutinized  for pure pleasure
 for its therapeutic claims  While sailing amongst  because of
 that they scarcely the West Indies health effects
consumed any solid meat  appear on the very title  before military
 that been discovered to this page conquests
day  Henry Stubbe's
 Hughes concluded noting (12)  the expulsion of
that medicines whereof  especially the
 sufficiently recommended plague of the
to the world. guts
 because in the whole drink 
there is not one ingredient
put in
 yet neither his strength, nor
flesh were diminished
 When applied on the skin
 which they drank having
dissolved it in water.
 which is either hurtful in
itself
 because in the whole drink
there is not one ingredient
put in
 which states: by the wise
and moderate use whereof
health is preserved,
sickness diverted, and
cured, especially the
plague of the guts;
 vulgarly called the new
disease; fluxes,
consumptions, and coughs
of the lungs, with sundry
other desperate diseases.
 such a wide variety of
medical disorders as has
chocolate,
 in a few key multi-
authored volumes
 including edited works by
Ian Knight

(15)
Finite Non-finite Verbless
 Hughes concluded noting  As seen in Appendix  In a summary
that medicines whereof 1 statement
 being very nourishing  stationed in Jamaica  Further
 to combat emaciation,  when internally information
decrease female complaints, administered  Since the 1990s
delay hair growth, promote  …such a wide  In later eras
the expulsion of kidney variety of medical  before military
stones, increase breast milk disorders as has
production, prolong conquests as well
chocolate
longevity, both encourage  While sailing as before acts of
and prohibit sleep, clean amongst the West
teeth and diminish one's venery
Indies
timidity.  What an appealing  seemingly
 which is either hurtful in idea
magical
itself  When applied on the
 for its therapeutic claims skin  for pure pleasure
 which described the Adverbial
seemingly magical health  because after eating
benefits derived from chocolate, one
chocolate. needed no further
 to be very effectual meat, bread or drink.
 lived for many months
 which states: by the wise and
moderate use whereof health
is preserved, sickness
diverted, and cured,
especially the plague of the
guts;
 vulgarly called the new
disease; fluxes,
consumptions, and coughs
of the lungs, with sundry
other desperate diseases
 which dissolved in water.
 that chocolate has of late
attracted increasing attention
because of health effects
 that they scarcely consumed
any solid meat
 yet neither his strength, nor
flesh were diminished
 because in the whole drink
there is not one ingredient
put in
 that been discovered to this
day
 with many claims extending
back to Aztec medical
practices
 in a few key multi-authored
volumes including edited
works by Ian Knight
 sufficiently recommended to
the world.
Finite Non-finite Verbless
Subject Position Subject Position Subject Position
 Hughes concluded  As seen in Appendix 1  In a summary
noting that medicines statement
whereof Direct Object  Further information
 Since the 1990s
Direct Object Appositive Object  In later eras
 being very nourishing  stationed in Jamaica
 to combat emaciation,  when internally Direct Object
decrease female administered  before military
complaints, delay hair
growth, promote the conquests as well as
expulsion of kidney Adjectivial Complement before acts of venery
stones, increase breast  …such a wide variety of
milk production, medical disorders as has Adjectivial Complement
prolong longevity, chocolate
both encourage and Subject complement
prohibit sleep, clean Subject Complement  seemingly magical
teeth and diminish  While sailing amongst  for pure pleasure
one's timidity. the West Indies
 What an appealing idea
Indirect Object  When applied on the
 which is either hurtful skin
in itself

Subject Complement Adverbial

 for its therapeutic  because after eating
claims chocolate, one needed
 which described the no further meat, bread
seemingly magical or drink.
health benefits derived
from chocolate.
 to be very effectual
 lived for many months
 which states: by the
wise and moderate use
whereof health is
preserved, sickness
diverted, and cured,
especially the plague
of the guts;
 vulgarly called the
new disease; fluxes,
consumptions, and
coughs of the lungs,
with sundry other
desperate diseases
 Object Complement
 which dissolved in
water.
 that chocolate has of
late attracted
increasing attention
because of health
effects
 that they scarcely
consumed any solid
meat
 yet neither his
strength, nor flesh
were diminished
 because in the whole
drink there is not one
ingredient put in
 that been discovered to
this day

Adverbial Position
 with many claims
extending back to
Aztec medical
practices
 in a few key multi-
authored volumes
including edited works
by Ian Knight
 sufficiently
recommended to the
world.

The most common structure for the non-finite. This is because the non-finite give a more
description.
 Frequency of Dependent Clauses
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Finite Non-finite Verbless

Series 1

Position of Finite Clauses

7

0
Subject Direct Object Indirect Object Subject Object Adverbial
Complement Complement

Finite
 Position of Non-finite/Verbless Clauses
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Subject Direct Object Appositive Object Adjectivial Subject Complement
Complement

Non-Finite Verbless