01) Kfhikj;Jtk; vd;gjpypUe;J ePu; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ ahJ?

Vw;fdNt epu;zapf;fg;gl;l ,yf;Ffis Fiwe;j tsq;fis (kdpj >ngsjPf>

%yjd> fhy> kw;Wk; rl;l jpl;lq;fs;) cau; jpwDld; gad;gLj;Jtjd;
Clhf cr;r cw;gj;jpapidAk; mjpf ngWNgWfisAk; mile;J
nfhs;tijNa Kfhikj;Jtk; vd;fpd;Nwhk;.

rpwe;j Kfhikj;Jtk; eilngWk; xU myfpy; Fiwthd gpur;rpidfNs

fhzg;gLtNjhL epWtdj;jpd; ,yf;Fk; tpiuthfTk; ,yFthfTk; milaf;
$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.

(02) Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; gbepiyfs;

1) jpl;lkply; (Planning)
2) xOq;fikj;jy; (Organising)
3) kdpjts jpl;lkply; (Staff planning)
4) Nkw;ghu;it (Directing)
5) fl;Lg;gLj;jy; (Controling)

(03) jpl;lkply; vd;why; vd;d?

vjpu;fhy ,yf;FfisAk; Nehf;fq;fisAk; mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf

epfo;fhyj;jpy; me;j ,yf;FfisAk; Nehf;fq;fisAk; mile;J nfhs;sf;
$ba tifapy; Njitahd cghaq;fis milahsk; fz;L Ntiyj;
jpl;lq;fis cUthf;FtJ MFk;. jpl;lkplypd; NghJ ahu; %yk; vt;thW
vq;Nf vg;NghJ vd;gd njhlu;gpy; Muhag;gLk;. NkYk; jpl;lkplypd; NghJ
epWtdj;jpd; jw;NghJs;s gyk; gytPdk; kw;Wk; ,ilA+Wfs; vd;gd
Kf;fpakhf ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk;.
 Who
 When
 Where
 Why
 Which
 How
(04) jpl;lkplypd; gbKiwfs;.
 juTfis gFg;gha;T nra;jy;
 ,yf;F Nehf;fk; vz;zf;fUf;fis milahsk; fhzy;
 nfhs;iffis cUthf;FjYk; mijeilKiwg;gLj;JjYk;.
 Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis tFj;jy;.
 nraw;jpl;l ghjPl;bid jahu; nra;jy;
 gapw;rp toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwd; Nkk;ghL
 Ntiyfis gpupj;J xJf;Fjy;
 fhy vy;iyia epu;zapj;jy;
 nraw;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; Nkk;gLj;Jjy;
 Nkw;ghu;it nra;jy;

1 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
 (05) jpl;lkplypd; Kf;fpa gFjpfs; vj;jid? mit vd;d?
1) cghaq;fs; mw;w jpl;lkply;
2) cghaq;fSld; $ba jpl;lkply;
3) nraw;jpl;lk; ,ly;

(06) jpl;lkply; Vd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ

 Fwpj;j ngWNgWfis milahsk; fz;L nfhs;tjw;fhf
 nraw;ghLfspd; ngWNgWfis mstpLtjw;fhd mstPLfis
epu;zapg;gjw;fhf
 kdpj tsq;fspd; jpwikfis milahsk; fhz;gjw;fhf
 xt;nthUtupdJk; nghWg;Gfis mtu;fSf;F milahsk;
fhz;gpg;gjw;fhf
 midj;J nraw;ghLfisAk; xUq;fpizg;gjw;fhf
 gpur;rpid kw;Wk; Kuz;ghLfis Fiwg;gjw;fhf
 njhopw;ghLfis njhFg;gjw;fhf
 kdpj kw;Wk; ngsjPf tsq;fspd; cr;r gaid miltjw;F
 tPz; tpuak; kw;Wk; Kiwaw;w eltbf;iffis fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
 Copau; njhlu;ghd gpur;rpidfis Fiwg;gjw;fhf
 Neu Kfhikj;Jtf;fhf
 ntspg;Gw ,lu;ghLfis fistjw;fhf
jpl;lq;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F Kd; mjid nray;gLj;Jtjw;fhd rhj;jpaf;
$Wfspd; msT njhlu;ghfTk; ftdk; nrYj;Jjy; mtrpakhdjhFk;.
NkYk; nghUshjhuk; r%fk; rkak; Rw;whly; fy;tp murpay; kw;Wk;
fyhr;rhuk; Mfpa vl;L r%f tiyaikg;Gfspy; jhf;fq;fs; njhlu;gpYk;
ftdk; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
jfty; kw;Wk; mghaq;fSf;F ,ilapy; neUq;fpa njhlu;G fhzg;gLfpwJ.

01) epWtdj;Jf;F jfty;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba top tiffs; vit?

 Kiwrhu; jfty;fs;
njhiyNgrp miog;G Neu;Kfg;guPl;ir $l;lq;fs; fUj;juq;Ffs;
tpthjq;fs; nray; muq;Ffs;
 Kiwrhuh jfty;fs;
fl;Lf;fij Gusp Nfhs;
(02). jfty;fs; vd;why; vd;d?
gy;NtW tiffspy; fpilf;ff;$ba juTfis xUq;fpizj;J KbTfis
Nkw;nfhs;s $ba tifapy; njhFf;Fk; NghJ mit jfty;fs; vdg;gLfpd;wJ.
jfty;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L KbTfs; vLg;gJ RygkhdjhfTk;
rupahdjhfTk; mikAk;.

2 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
(03) juT kw;Wk; jfty; Mfpatw;Wf;F ,ilapyhd NtWghL
juT
 mbg;gilf; fhuzp
 KbntLg;gjpy; rpukk;
 cWjpahdJ
 cUthf;f KbahJ
jfty;
 juTfisf; nfhz;L jahupf;fg;gLk;
 KbntLf;f ,yFthdJ
 khWglf;$baJ
 cUthf;f KbAk;

(04) rupahd jfty;fs; ,y;yhjtplj;J Vw;glf;$ba ghjpg;Gfs; vd;d?

 vLf;ff;$ba jPu;khdq;fs; mghaq;fSf;F (risk) cl;gl $baitahf
,Uj;jy;.
 gpur;rpidfs; cUthff;$Lk;.
 Kuz;ghLfisj; Njhw;Wtpf;ff; $Lk;.
 gpioahd Kd;Djhuzq;fis cUthf;fyhk;.
 kdpjts> ngsjpf> %yjdj;Jf;F ghjpg;Gfis Vw;gLj;jyhk;.
 epWtdj;jpid ruptila nra;ayhk;.
 jpwdw;W Kfhikj;Jt R+oiy cUthf;fyhk;.

(05) jfty; Kfhikj;Jtk; vd;why; ePq;fs; fUJtJ vd;d?

 jfty;fis njhlu;e;Jk; rPuhfTk; guhkupj;jy;
 Njitahd jfty;fis cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
 jfty;fis xOq;FgLj;Jjy;
 jfty;fSf;F ,ilNa xg;gPL nra;jy;
 jfty;fis Nkw;ghu;it nra;jy; kw;Wk; gFg;gha;T nra;jy;.
 jfty;fis fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;

jiytu; kw;Wk; Kfhikahsu; vd;Nghu; xU ehzaj;jpd; ,U gf;fq;fs;

Mthu;fs;.

(06) jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; Fzhjpraq;fs;

 jpl;lkplYld; $ba nraw;ghL
 top elj;Jjy; kw;Wk; nghWg;G
 rupahd jpwikahd kw;Wk; cldbahd jPu;khdq;fis vLj;jy;
 jpwikahd njhlu;ghly;
 FOf;fis top elj;Jk; jpwik

3 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
  Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk; jpwik
 kdpj ts kw;Wk; cs;sf egu;fSf;F ,ilNaahd njhlu;Gfis
tsu;j;jy;
 Njitg;gLkplj;J nkd;ikahd kw;Wk; nefpOk; jd;ik
 nrtpkLf;Fk; jd;ik

(07) xU Kfhikahsuplk; fhzg;gl Ntz;ba jFjpfs;

 Gjpa Nahridfis cUthf;Fk; jpwik
 njhopy; Jiw njhlu;ghd jpwik
 rpwe;j njhlu;ghly; jpwik
 njhopy; El;gj; jpwik
 gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;f;Fk; jpwik

(08) Kfhikahsu; vd;gtu; fl;Lg;ghLfSf;F cl;gl;L mtu; ,jid tpsf;Ff.

 eilKiwapYs;s rl;ljpl;lq;fis mt;thNw epWtdj;Jf;Fs; njhlu;e;J
Nkw;nfhz;L nry;tjh my;yJ jtpu;g;gjh vd Muha;tJld; mJ
njhlu;gpy; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tJ Kfhikahsupd;
gpujhdgzpahFk;.vdNt xU Kfhikahsupd; ghj;jpuk; vd;gJ xU
tpUg;gj;Jf;Fupa ghj;jpuk; md;W.kdpju;fspd; NjitfshdJ
eilKiwapYs;s cs;s rl;ljpl;lq;fis tplmjpfkhdJ vd czu;e;J
elg;gjw;F KfhikahsUf;F cs;sRje;jpuk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
MfNt Kfhikapd; NghJ xU Kfhikahsu; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l
ghj;jpukhfNt czug;gLfpwhu;.

(09) xU epWtd ,af;Fdu; (Drector) vg;NghJ Kfhikahsuhf

fzpf;fg;gLfpwhu;?
 ,af;Fdu; ghj;jpuk; vd;gJ Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; xU cg ghj;jpukhfNt
ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. xU epu;thf ,af;Fdu; Nkw;ghu;it eltbf;iffis
jpl;lkpLk; NghJk; mij xOq;F gLj;Jk; NghJk; kdpj tsj;jpid
mjNdhL njhlu;G gLj;Jk; NghJ ,af;Fdu; vDk; ghj;jpuj;jpy; ,Ue;J
tpyfp Kfhikahsu; vDk; ghj;jpuj;jpidtfpf;fpwhu;

(10) jiytiu cUthf;f KbahJ . ,jid tpsf;Ff.

 jiyik gz;G vd;gJ R+oy; guk;giu vd;gtw;wpd; jhf;fj;jpdhy;
cUthfpwJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapNyNa Vfhjpgjp ru;thjpfhup [dehafthjp
MfpNahu; cUthfpwhu;fs;.,J ,ay;ghfNt eilngWk; xU tp\aNk
md;wp ntspg;Gw fhuzpfspd; jhf;fj;jpdhy; cUthtjy;y. MfNtjhd;
jiyikg; gz;G cUthf;fg;gl Kbahj xd;whFk;.

kdpjtsk;> ngsjPftsk; vd;gtw;Ws; kdpj tsNk kpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

tha;e;jJ

(11) kdpj tsj;jpid tifg;gLj;Jf.

4 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
  gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l njhopyhsu;fs;...... Mrpupau;fs; jhjpau;fs;
 gapw;Wtpf;fg;glhj njhopyhsu;fs;.... $ypahl;fs; ghuNkw;WNthu;
 njhopy;Kiw cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;..... Kfhikahsu; fzf;fhsu;
 tpNrl epGzj;Jtk; ngw;Nwhu;..... itj;jpau; nghwpapayhsu;
(12) xU epWtdj;jpy; kdpj tsk; kw;Wk; ngsjPf tsq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf
NtW vd;d tsq;fs; Njitg;gLk;?
 %yjd tsk;.....--$l;L ,izj;j Kjy; >fld;> epjpAjtp jpiwNrup
cz;bay;
 rl;l jpl;lq;fs;....----murpay; rl;lk;> epWtd rl;lq;fs;>epiyahd
fl;lisfs;>%yjd fl;Lg;ghLfs;
 Neuk;

(13) kdpj tsj;jpid vt;thW Nkk;gLj;jyhk;?

 mwpT jpwik vz;zk; kw;Wk; mDgtk; Mfpatw;iw
Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhdgapw;rpfis toq;fp mt;thW toq;fg;gl;l cs kw;Wk;
cly; uPjpahd gapw;rpfspd; %yk; ngw;w mwptpid gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd
re;ju;g;gq;fisAk; toq;FtNj kdpjts Nkk;ghL vdg;gLk;.

(14) tsq;fis Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;af; $ba top tiffs; vit?

 Kjypy; Njitg;gLk; gyj;jpid milahsk; fhzy;
 mjd; tsj;jpid Fiwthd msT gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; ngwf;$ba
cr;r gaid mstpLjy;
 milahsk; fhzg;gl;l tsj;jpid Njitf;F Vw;g ,izj;jy;
 tsj;jpid gad;gLj;jp mjw;fhd toptiffis jpl;lkpLjy;
 jpl;lkplg;gl;l topKiwfSf;F Vw;w toq;fy; gad;gLj;jg; gLfpwjh vd
fz;fhzpj;jy;
 toq;fy; KiwahfTk; rupahfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLtij
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nghwpKiw xd;wpid cUthf;Fjy;
(15) xU rpwe;j tsKfhikahsu; xUtuplk; fhzg;gl Ntz;ba Fzhjpraq;fs;
 rpwe;j njhlu;ghly; jpwik
 rpwe;j jpl;lkpLk; jpwik
 rupahd Njitahd tsq;fis milahsk; fhZk; jpwik
 juTfis gFg;gha;T nra;Ak; jpwik
 rpwe;j xOq;fikf;Fk; jpwik
 rpwe;j Kfhikj;Jt jpwd;
 Njitg;gLk; ,lj;jpy; nefpOk; kw;Wk; tise;J nfhLf;Fk; jd;ik
 cz;ikfis fz;lwpAk; jpwd;
 Kjy; Kaw;rpahz;ik
 jpwdw;w njhlu;ghly; epWtdj;jpy; gpur;rpidfisAk; Fog;gq;fisAk;
Vw;gLj;Jk;.

5 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
(16) njhlu;ghlypd; gFjpfs; vit?
 njhlu;ghsu;-----) nra;jp-------) Clfk;-------) mDg;Gdu;-----) ngWeu;

(17) xU jpwdhd njhlu;ghlYf;F ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jf;$ba fhuzpfs; vit

 rpwe;j njhlu;ghly; jpwik ,y;yhjpUj;jy;
 rupahd Kd;Ndw;ghLfSld; ,y;yhjpUj;jy;
 rupahf jpl;lkplg;glhik
 jfty;fspy; cs;s FiwghLfs; ( ruskhf tpsq;ff; $bajhf
,y;yhjpUj;jy;)
 nkhopapy; cs;s FiwghLfs; (rupahd thu;j;ijfisg; gad;gLj;jhik)
 mDg;Gdupd; FiwghLfs; (jfty; rupahf fpilj;jikia
cWjpg;gLj;jhik)

(18) njhlu;ghlypd; NghJ gpd;D}l;lk; Vd; kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ

 mDg;Gdupd;fpufpf;Fk; jpwid mjpfupf;fyhk;.
 rpwe;j njhlu;ghlYf;fhf
 mDg;Gdupd; Ntiyia ,yFgLj;Jtjw;fhf
 rpwe;j gjpiy ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
 rpwe;j Nkhlj;jpid my;yJ Kiwapid njupT nra;tjw;fhf
 gpioahd vz;zq;fs; kw;Wk; fUj;Jf;fs;CLUtijjLg;gjw;fhf
 njhlu;ghlypd; KOj;jpwikAk; Kiwahfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf

(19) jpwdpy;yhj njhlu;ghlypdhy; vd;d ghjpg;Gfs; Vw;glyhk;?

 gy;NtW kl;l gpur;ridfSk; r%fg; ghjpg;GfSk; Vw;glyhk;.
 gpioahd Kd;Djhuzk;Njhd;wf;$Lk;
 tsq;fs; tPzbf;f glyhk; ( gzk; Neuk; ngsjpf tsk;)
 jpwdw;wnjhlu;ghlypd; NghJ vLf;fg;gLk; jPu;khdq;fs; jtwhf
mikayhk;. ,jdhy; r%fg; gpur;rpidfSk; rPu;FiyTfSk; Vw;glyhk;

(20) vOj;J%y njhlu;ghly; fUtpfs; vit?

 Kiwrhu; vOj;J %y njhlu;ghly;
 fbjk; kpd;dQ;ry; FWQ;nra;jp fl; mTl; Ngdu; fye;Jiuahly;
 Kiwrhuh vOj;J %y njhlu;ghly;
 nkhl;ilf; fLjhrp Gwk; NgRjy;
 Kiwrhuh FOf;fis xOq;FgLj;jp Kfhik gLj;Jtjd; Clhf
epWtdj;Jf;F gyd; juf;$ba ngWNgWfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

(21) Kiwrhuh FOf;fs; epWtdj;jpy; Njhd;Wtjw;F fhuzq;fs; vd;d

6 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
  epWtdj;jpd; KfhikahdJ ePjpahfTk; Neu;ikahfTk; gf;fr;rhu;gpd;wp
ele;J nfhs;s kWf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpYk;> Kiwrhuh FOf;fspd;
cWg;gpdu;fspd; kWf;fg;gLk; cupikfis kPl;nlLf;fTk; Kiwrhuh
FOf;fs; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
(22) Kiwrhuh FOf;fspdhy; epWtdj;jpd; kPJ gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; mOj;jq;fs;
ahit?
 Neu;kiwahd mOj;jk;
 KbntLf;fj; Njitahd jfty;fis toq;Fjy;.
 KbT vLf;fj; Njitahd xj;Jiog;ig toq;Fjy;.
 rhjhuzkhd Ngr;Rthu;j;ij fhzg;gLtjpdhy; KfhikahdJ
KbntLg;gJ ,yFthdJ.
 vjpu;kiwahd mOj;jk;
 Kiwaw;w> tPzhd tpjj;jpy; epu;thfj;jpy; jiyaply;.
 rz;il kw;Wk; rr;ruTfis cUthf;Fjy;
 epWtdj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf;F jilahf ,Ug;gJ.

(23) Nguk; NgRjy; vd;why; vd;d?

 VNjDk; tplak; Nehf;fk; my;yJ fUj;J njhlu;gpy; ,U jug;gpdUk;
tplTk; mjpfkhd mstpdu; gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fis nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ
xU ngUk;ghyhd fUj;Jf;F cld;gLtjw;F my;yJ cld; gLtjw;fhd
epiyf;F tUtjw;F Njitahd jfty;fis Kd;itj;jNy Nguk;
NgRjy; MFk;. ,jid ju;f;f uPjpahfTk; Mjhuq;fSlDk; vLj;J
itg;gjd; %yk; vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; ,yf;fpid mila KbAk;.

(24) NgUk; NgRgtuplk; fhzg;gl Ntz;ba Fzhjpraq;fs; vit?

 nefpo;Tj;jd;ik
 cau;kl;l njhlu;G kw;Wk; cs;s njhlu;Gfis rPuhf Ngzf;$batuhf
,Uj;jy;.
 rpwe;j njhlu;ghly; jpwik.
 nghWik kw;Wk; epjhdk;.
 njspthfTk; ju;f;fuPjpahfTk; vLj;jpak;Gk; jpwik.
 ,yf;FfisAk; Fwpf;Nfhs;fisAk; epu;zapj;Jmij mile;J nfhs;Sk;
jd;ik.
 nrtpkLf;Fk; jd;ik.

(25) FiwNfs; Kfhikj;JtkhdJ epWtdj;jpy; R%fkhd R+oiy cUthf;Fk;.

,jid tpsf;Ff.
 epWtdj;jpDs; my;yJ xU myfpDs; Kfhikapdy; mq;F ,Uf;Fk;
gzpahsu;fspd; gy;NtWgl;l gpur;rpidfis Kd;itf;ff; $ba
re;ju;g;gq;fis mtu;fSf;F toq;fp mf;Fiwfis nrtpkLj;J me;jf;
FiwfSf;F ,ad;wtiu epahakhd jPu;Tfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk;
NghJ ghjpf;fg;gl;l gzpahsu;fs; kfpo;r;rpailthu;fs;. ,jdhy;
gzpaplj;jpy; xU ,jkhd R+oy; Njhd;Wk;. FiwNfs; Kfhikj;Jtk;
fhzg;gLk; epu;thfj;jpy; gzpahl;fs; Neu;kiwahd vz;zq;fSlDk;

7 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
 jpUg;jpahd kNdhepiyapYk; fhzg;gLtjpdhy; epWtdj;jpd; cw;gj;jpj;
jpwd; mjpfupj;J fhzg;gLk;.

ey;yhl;rp
 xU ehl;bd; tsu;r;rpf;F mbg;gilahd xU Njit ey;yhl;rpMFk;. nghJ
tsq;fisg; nghWg;GlDk; nra;w;jpwDlDk; gad;gLj;jp> Coiyj;
jtpu;j;J> kdpj cupikfisg; Ngzp> rl;l Ml;rp nra;J> tho;Tj;juj;ij
Nkk;gLj;JtJ ey;yhl;rpahy; KbAk;. vt;tsT tsk; ,Ue;J ey;yhl;rp
,y;yhtpby; me;j tsq;fs; tPzbf;fg;gLk;> ey;tho;T ehl;bd; midj;J
Fbkf;fSf;Fk; fpl;lhJ. ehLfspd; Kd;Ndw;wk; tsu;r;rp njhlghd
fl;Liufspy; ey;yhl;rp vd;w nrhy; mjpfk; Goq;FfpwJ.

 ey;yhl;rpf;F 8 gz;Gfs; cz;L vd $wg;gLfpwJ. mitahdit:

1) Fbkf;fs; gq;fspg;G (gr;rhau;j;J/Cu; epiy> khtl;lk;> khepyk;>
eLtu; vd midj;J epiyfspYk;); rhu;ghz;ik kf;fshl;rp
2) rl;l Ml;rp (rl;lk; rhu;gw;W Mf;fg;gl;L> r%f me;j];J gyk;
ghf;fhky; rkkhf epiyepWj;jg;gly;)
3) ntspg;gilj;jd;ik
4) tpiue;j nraw;ghL (responsiveness)
5) ,zf;fhg;ghl;il tpUk;Gk; jd;ik
6) rkj;Jt> midtiuAk; cs;thq;Fk; gz;G
7) jFjp> nraw;jpwd; (effectiveness and efficiency)
8) nghWg;ghz;ik (accountability)

,q;F kf;fs; mjpfhupfs; ghuhSkd;wk; vd;gtw;wpd; gq;fspg;G rktpfpjj;jpy;

fhzg;gLk; NghJ kl;LNk ey;y Ml;rp eilngWk; mt;thW ,y;yhky;
VNjDk; xU gFjpapduplk; mjpfhuk; mjpfkhf fhzg;gLkhapd; mJ
ey;yhl;rp my;y.

(01) $l;likg;G xd;W fhzg;gLtjd; mtrpak; vd;d?

 mjpfhu gyj;ij cUthf;Ftjw;fhf
 xUkpj;j fl;lisia toq;ff;$bajhf ,Ug;gjw;fhf
 mjpfhug; gutyhf;fj;jpw;fhf
 nghWg;Gf; $Wtjw;fhf
 rpwe;j epu;thfj;jpw;fhf
 Ntiyfis gfpu;e;J mspg;gjw;fhf
 rpwe;jjpl;lkplYf;fhf
 xw;Wikahf epu;thfj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf

(02) $l;likg;gpd; nghJthd mk;rq;fs; vit

 rpwe;j Kfhikj;Jtk; fhzg;gLjy;
 NkypUe;J fPohfTk; ,lkpUe;J tykhfTk; njhlu;Gfis Ngdy;.
8 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;
IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
 Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; epu;thf Nfhitfs;fhzg;gly;.
 cs;sPLfs; %yk; ntspaPLfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Uj;jy;.
 R+oYf;F Vw;w xUq;fikj;J nfhs;Sjy;.
 nghWg;Gfs;gfpu;e;jspj;J fhzg;gLjy;.

(03) $l;likg;G xd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;fhd topKiwfs; vd;d ?

 ,yf;F Nehf;fk; Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;gij milahsk; fhzy;
 flikfs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gfs; milahsk; fhzy;
 xt;nthU gpupTfisAk; milahsk; fhzy;
 gjtpfspd; mjpfhu vy;iyfis epu;zak; nra;jy;
 mikg;gpd; tiuaiwfis jPu;khdpj;jy;

(04) Copau; Nru;g;gpd; gbKiwfs;

 <u;j;jy;
 Ml;Nru;g;G eltbf;if
 njupT nra;jy;
 tifg;gLj;Jjy;
 njhopw;gapw;rp mspj;jy;
 NtW gapw;rpfSk; Nkk;gLj;jYk;
 Ntiyfis nghWg;G mspj;jy;
 gjtpia epue;jukhf;Fjy;
 gjtp cau;T toq;Fjy;
 jpwd; kjpg;gPL nra;jy;
 gzpapl khw;wk;
 Nritia ePl;bg;G nra;jy;
 Xa;T mspj;jy;
mikg;G xd;Wf;F Njitahd jpwikahd RWRWg;ghd epGzj;Jtk; tha;e; j
egu;fisj; njupT nra;tJk; mtu;fis njhlu;r;rpahf mikg;gpy; jf;f
itg;gJk; Copa Nru;g;gpd; xU mq;fkhFk;.

(05) xU KfhikahsUf;F jdJ jFjp kw;Wk; jpwikfis tsu;j;Jf;

nfhs;tjw;fhd topKiwfs; vd;d?
 gapw;rpfs; kw;Wk; njhlu; fw;iffs; %yk;( cs;sfg; gapw;rp ntspahf
gapw;rp njhiyJ}uf;fy;tp )
 mDgtk; kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwd; fis gad;gLj;jf; $ba re;ju;g;gq;fis
Vw;gLj;Jjy;
 ntw;wpfukhd Kd;ndLg;Gfs; %yk;
 FWfpa fhy fUj;juq;F gapyuq;F kw;Wk; tpthjq;fs; %yk;

9 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
 (06) rpwe;j njhlu;ghly; vd;why; vd;d?
Kiwahd Neu;ikahd cz;ikahd jfty;fis Fiwe;j tsq;fisg;
gad;gLj;jp mjpf gyidg; ngwf;$ba tifapy; ngWeWf;FmDg;Gjy;
MFk;.
njhlu;r;rpahd Kiwahd tifapy; jfty;fis mDg;Gjy; kw;Wk; ngWjy;
,jdhy; mDg;Ggtu; kw;Wk; fpufpg;gtUf;F ,ilapy; njspthd Gupe;Jzu;T
fhzg;gLk;.
(07) jPu;khdk; vLj;jy; nraw;ghl;bd;Kiwfs; ahit
 gpur;rpidfis milahsk; fhzy;
 gpur;ridfSf;fhd fhuzq;fis milahsk; fhzy;
 gy;NtW jPu;Tfis milahsk; fhZjy;
 milahsk; fz;l jPu;Tfis gFg;gha;T nra;jy;
 mtw;wpy; ,Ue;J rpwe;j kw;Wk; gadspf;ff;$ba jPu;tpid njupe;njLj;J
mky;gLj;Jjy;

(08) xU epWtdj;jpd; gyk; (strength) kw;Wk; re;ju;g;gq;fs; (opportunities)

Ie;jpid vOJf.

gyk;

 gapw;wg;gl;lnjhopyhsu;fs;
 mjp njhopy;El;gcgfuzq;fs;
 rpwe;j jiyikj;Jtk;
 xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l cs;sffl;likg;G
 rPuhd Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; epu;thf fl;likg; G

re;ju;g;gk;

 njhopyhsu;fspd; jpwikia tsu;j;jy;

 xd;wpizaf; $ba njhopyhsu;fs;FO.
 re;ij tha;g;Gfs;
 gapw;rp ngWtjw;fhd re;ju;g;gk;
 Nghl;bj; jd;ik.

(09) nraw;jpl;l Nahrid xd;wpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mk;rq;fs; vit?

 mwpKfk;
 ,yf;F
 mij milAk; topKiw

10 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
  ntspaPLkw;Wk; gpujp gyd;
 fhy tiuaiw
 jpl;lj;Jf;fhd nryT
 vjpu; Nehf;ff; $ba ghjfq;fs; kw;Wk;eilfs;
 nghWg;Gf;$wy; kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;G
 jpl;lj;jpd; cWjpj;jd;ik
 rhj;jpaf; $wpd; msT

(10) rhj;jpaf;$W Ma;T vd;why; vd;d

VNjDk; nray;jpl;lk; my;yJ Ntiyj; jpl;lj;jpid mKy;gLj;Jk; Kd;

mij vjpu;fhyj;jpy; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;y $ba rhj;jpaq;fis Muha;tNj
rhj;jpaf;$W Ma;T vdg;gLk;. ,q;F kdpj ngsjPf %yjd tsq;fs;
NghJkhdjh? Rw;whly; gpur;rpidfs; vit? rl;luPjpahd rpf;fy;fs;
cs;sdth? vd;gd gw;wp Muha;tNjhL ,e;jj; jpl;lk; fl;lhak; nray;gLj;j
glNtz;banjhd;whvdTk; Muha;tJ Kf;fpak;.

(11) `hu;Njhd; nfhs;if vd;gJ vd;d?

vy;ld; ikNah vd;gtupdhy; ,J Kd;itf;fg;gl;l nfhs;ifahFk; ,jpy;

Kf;fpakhf ehd;F mk;rq;fis mtu; Kd;itf;fpwhu;.

 Kiwrhuh FOf;fs; epWtdj;Jf;Fs; Njhw;Wtpf;fg; gLjy; MdJ

epWtdj;jpd; nkhj;j nraw;ghLfspYk; jhf;fk; nrYj;JfpwJ.
 Kfhikj;JtkhdJnjhopyhsu;fspd; Njitfismilahsk; fhz
Kaw;rpj;jy;
 Kiwrhuh FOf;fspd; Njhw;wkhdJ epWtdj;jpid NeubahfNth
kiwKfkhfNth vt;thW ghjpf;fpwJ?
 gzpahsu;fs; njhopy; GuptJ jq;fs; nghUshjhu Njitfis khj;jpuk;
G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf my;y.

(12) R+lhd mLg;G tpjp

lf;s]; nkf;upnfuupd; "`hl;-nrapd;l; Xt; \&y;" kdf;frg;ig Vw;gLj;jhky;

xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iffis vt;thW Rkj;JtJ vd;gjw;F xU ey;y
vLj;Jf;fhl;L mspf;fpwJ. ,e;j tpjp xU R+lhd mLg;igj; njhLtjw;Fk;
xOf;fj;jpw;F cl;gLtjw;Fk; ,ilNa xU xg;Gikia tiufpwJ. ePq;fs;
xU R+lhd mLg;igj; njhLk;NghJ> vr;rupf;if> rPuhd kw;Wk;
Ms;khwhl;lj;Jld; cq;fs; xOf;fk; cldbahf ,Uf;Fk;.

nkf;upNfhu; fUj;Jg;gb> ,e;j ehd;F gz;Gfs; gpd;tUkhW :

1. R+lhd mLg;igj; njhLk;NghJ> cq;fs; ifia vupf;fpwPu;fs;. jPf;fhak;

cldbahf ,Ue;jJ. cq;fs; ifia vupj;jjw;fhf R+lhd mLg;igf; Fiw
$WtPu;fsh? cldbahf> Fw;wj;jpd; fhuzj;ijAk; tpisitAk; ePq;fs;
Gupe;Jnfhs;fpwPu;fs;. xOf;fk; NtW ahUf;Fk; vjpuhdjy;y. ePq;fNs
Nfhgg;gLfpwPu;fs;> Mdhy; mJ cq;fs; jtW vd;W cq;fSf;Fj; njupAk;.
ePq;fs; R+lhd mLg;G kPJ Nfhgg;gLfpwPu;fs;> Mdhy; mJ cq;fSf;Fj;

11 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
 njupe;jtiu mJ mjd; jtW my;y. cq;fs; ghlj;ij tpiuthf
fw;Wf;nfhs;fpwPu;fs;.

2. mLg;G rptg;G R+lhf ,Ug;gij ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jjhy; cq;fSf;F

vr;rupf;if ,Ue;jJ> mijj; njhl;lhy; cq;fSf;F vd;d elf;Fk; vd;W
cq;fSf;Fj; njupAk;. ve;jnthU Fwpg;gpl;l tpjpiaAk; kPwpajw;fhf mguhjk;
tpjpf;Fk; epWtdj;jhy; cq;fSf;F Kd;du; toq;fg;gl;l tpjpfs; kw;Wk;
tpjpKiwfs; cq;fSf;Fj; njupAk;> vdNt cq;fSf;F Ke;ija vr;rupf;if
toq;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W ePq;fs; $w KbahJ.

3. xOf;fk; rPuhdJ. xt;nthU KiwAk; ePq;fs; R+lhd mLg;igj;

njhLk;NghJ ePq;fs; vupf;fg;gLtPu;fs;. xOq;F eltbf;iffspd; epu;thfj;jpy;
epiyj;jd;ik mtrpak;. mjpfg;gbahd nkj;jdKk; mjpf fLikAk;
mjpUg;jpia kl;Lky;y kdf;frg;igAk; cUthf;FfpwJ.

4. xOf;fk; MSik ,y;yhjJ. R+lhd mLg;igj; njhLk; vtUk;> mtu; ahu;

vd;gJ Kf;fpaky;y. NkYk;> mtu; vupf;fg;gLtJ mtu; ahu; vd;gjw;fhf
my;y> khwhf mtu; R+lhd mLg;igj; njhl;ljhy; jhd;. xOf;fk; egUf;F
vjpuhf my;y> nraYf;F vjpuhf ,af;fg;gLfpwJ. xOq;F eltbf;if
gad;gLj;jg;gl;l gpwF> Nkw;ghu;itahsu; Copauplk; rhjhuz
mZFKiwia vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

xOq;FgLj;Jk; eltbf;ifapy; ,e;j `hl; ];lt; tpjpiag;

gad;gLj;Jtjpy;> rpy elj;ij kw;Wk; elj;ij njhlu;ghd epWtdf;
nfhs;iffs;> tpjpfs; kw;Wk; tpjpKiwfs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; > mit
Copau;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;L njspthf tpsf;fg;gl;L ,zf;fj;jpw;fhf
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. xOq;F eltbf;if egUf;F vjpuhf my;y> nraYf;F
vjpuhf ,af;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. gzpahsu; kw;Wk; FOit tsu;g;gjw;fhd xU
fUtpahf ,ij Nkw;ghu;itahsu;fs; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba
gbfs;:

cz;ikfisj; jPu;khdpf;f Fw;wj;jpd; cldb tprhuiz nra;ag;gl

Ntz;Lk;. Copau; jdJ egUld; my;yhky; tprhuizia Fw;wj;Jld;
njhlu;GgLj;Jtjw;F cldb mtrpak;.

• Ke;ija vr;rupf;if. Nehf;Fepiy jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf J}z;lypd;

NghJ mikg;gpd; Ngh cupkq;fs;> tpjpfs; kw;Wk; xOq;FKiwfs; midj;J
Copau;fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gLtJk; tpsf;fg;gLtJk; Kf;fpak;. ,ij kdpjts
cjtpAld;

Nkw;ghu;itahsu; nra;a Ntz;Lk; . $Ljyhf> Gjpa nfhs;iffs;> tpjpfs;

kw;Wk; nuF Gyk;gy;fs; cUthf;fg;gLk;Nghnjy;yhk;> gzpahsu; mtw;iwg;
gw;wp mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
xOq;F eltbf;iffspd; epu;thfj;jpy; epiyj;jd;ik kpfTk; mtrpak;>
,jdhy; tpjpKiw my;yJ xOq;FKiw kPwy; my;yJ kPwypd; tpisthf
vd;d vjpu;ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Copau;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;thu;fs;.

12 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
 • xOq;F eltbf;if MSik ,y;yhjjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J egUf;F
my;y> nraYf;F vjpuhf ,af;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,J epWtdkhf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;> mjhtJ> KO mikg;G kw;Wk; midj;J Copau;fspd; ghJfhg;G
kw;Wk; eyDf;fhf> kw;Wk; Nkw;ghu;itahsupd; jdpg;gl;l tpUg;gj;ij G+u;j;jp
nra;a nra;af;$lhJ.

(13) Kiwrhuh FO xd;wpdhy; Kiwrhu; FO xd;Wf;F fpilf;ff;$ba

ed;ikfs; vit

 gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fs; vz;zq;fs; Nahridfs; Kd;itf;fg;glyhk;

 njhlu;G nfhs;sy; kpf ,yFthdJ
 FO vz;zj;Jld; njhopy;gly;
 kdpjtsj;ij xU rf;jpahf gad;gLj;jf;$baik
 mDgtk; jFjp jpwik Mfpatw;iw epWtdj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf;F
gad;gLj;jf; $bajd;ik.

(14) mYtyf mikg;Gfis gad;gLj;Jtjd; mtrpak; vd;d

 epWtdj;jpd; eilKiwapy; cs;s fl;Lg;ghLfs; cWjpgLj;jgly;

 tsq;fs; cr;rkhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
 ,yQ;rk; Coy; el;lk; tPz;tpuak; Nghd;wd Fiwtiljy;
 Kfhikj;Jtj;Jf;Fs; jpl;lkply; xOq;fikj;jy; kw;Wk; Mszp
nraw;ghLfs; ,yFthFk;
 jtwhd Kd;Djhuzq;fis jtpu;f;fg;gLk;
 mYtyfj;jpDs; ed;kjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jjy;
 Copau;fspd; Rakhf ,aq;Fk; jd;ik mjpfupj;jy;

(15) Rakhf ,aq;Fk; jd;ik vd;why; vd;d?

J}z;Ljy;fs; ,y;yhky;Copau;fs; RakhfTk; kfpo;r;rpNahLk; ,aq;Ftij

Fwpf;Fk;

(16) Ra xOf;fk; vd;gJ vd;d?

Nkw;ghu;it ,d;wp Rakhf xOf;fj;Jld; nray;gLtij ,J Fwpf;fpwJ

(17) epWtdj;jpd; Copau; fSf;F ,ilNa FO xw;Wikia vt;thW fl;b

vOg;gyhk;?

 eyd;Gup Nritfs; %yk;

 Ntiyf;F mg;ghyhd eltbf;iffs;... cjhuzkhf tpisahl;Lf; fofk;
fyhr;rhuf; FO thrpfrhiy
 rpwe;j Nkw;ghu;itapd; Clhf
 rpwe;j ngWNgW kjpg;gPL nra;tjd; %yk;
 rpwe;j njhlu;ghliy tsu;g;gjd; %yk;
13 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;
IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
  rpwe;j njhopy;gpupg;gpd; %yk;
 rpwe;j ,lkhw;w nfhs;iffs; %yk;

(18) Nrit ngWeu; (Efu;Nthu;) vd;Nghu; ahu;?

VNjDk; mYtyfj;jpd; ,Wjp Nritia ngw;Wf; nfhs;gtu; Nrit ngWeu;
vdg;gLthu;.

(19) rpwe;j muR Copauplk; fhzg;gl Ntz;ba Fzhjpraq;fs; vit?

 murpd; Fzq;fis gpujpgypj;jy;
 cldbahf kw;Wk; rupahd jPu;khdq;fis vLj;jy;
 Fiwfis nrtpkLf;Fk;jd;ik
 rpwe;j njhlu;ghsuhf ,Uj;jy;
 rpwe;j kdpjj; jd;ik tha;e;jtuhf ,Uj;jy;
 cs;sf kw;Wk; ntspaf kf;fSld; rpwe;j njhlu;Gfis fl;bnaOg;g
$batuhf ,Uj;jy;
 rpwe;j epu;thfpahf ,Uj;jy;

(20) vjpu;fhy epfo;T $wypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vd;d

 vjpu;ghuhj tpgj;Jf;fSf;FKfk; nfhLf;ff;$ba tifapy;
Kd;Ndw;ghLfisNkw;nfhs;s
 Kuz;ghLfis Fiwg;gjw;fhf
 el;lq;fis Fiwg;gjw;fhf
 fl;Lg;ghLfis jpl;lkpLtjw;F
 KO nkhj;j Kfhikj;Jtj;ijAk; ,yFgLj;Jtjw;fhf

(21) rl;l jpl;lq;fis tplgpujhdkhf mjd; gpuNahf jd;ik gw;wp fUj;jpy;

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,f;$w;Wld; ePu; cld;gLfpwPu;fsh? fhuzk; jUf.
ehd; cld;gLfpNwd;. mjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; gpd;tUkhW
rl;l jpl;lq;fs; cUthf;fg;gLk; NghJ mJmg;Nghja nghUshjhu r%f
murpay; fyhr;rhuq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; jhf;fq;fSf;F Vw;gNt
cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ.vdpDk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; nghUshjhu r%f R+oy;
khWgLtjhy;mjw;Nfw;g kdpju;fspd; NjitfSk; khWglf;$Lk;. MfNt kpf
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWtJ rl;l jpl;lq;fis fhuzk; fhl;b mk;kf;fspd;
Njitfis G+u;j;jp nra;a mJ tpLtjpy;iy.khwhf fhyj;Jf;Nfw;w
rl;ljpl;lq;fis khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jp mjD}lhf mitfisj; jpwk;gl
toq;FtNj MFk;.
(22) cs;sPl;L fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwfs; ahit (kdpjngsjPf %yjd fhy
kw;Wk; rl;l jpl;lq;fs;)
 rpwe;j jpl;lkply;

14 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
  juk; kw;Wk; gad;ghl;L epu;zak;
 Ntiy xOq;fikg;G
 njspthd Ntiy gpupg;G kw;Wk; nghWg;G gfpu;e;jspg;G
 njhlu;r;rpahd fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; gpd;D}l;ly;fs;

(23) epu;thf nraw;ghl;bd;gbKiwfs; vit?

1) mbg;gil Njitfis milahsk; fhzy;
2) juk; kw;Wk; gad;ghl;bid milahsk; ghly;
3) ,yf;Ffis milahsk; fhzy;
4) mJ njhlu;ghf Nkw;ghu;it,ly;kw;Wk; epu;thfpj;jy;.

,jpy; epu;thfpj;jy; %d;W tifg;gLk;

(01) Muk;gepu;thfk;
jpl;lkply; Nrit rl;lk; rl;l jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; gpNuuiz
(02) epfo;fhy epu;thfk;
Nkw;ghu;it Kd;Ndw;w guprPyid milTkl;lMa;T
(03) gpe;ija epu;thfk;
vjpu;fhyj; jpl;lkply; > xOq;F tprhuiz fzf;fha;T

24) epu;thfp kw;Wk; KfhikahsUf;F ,ilapyhd NtWghL.

epu;thfp
 eilKiwapYs;s rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F mikthf epu;thfj;ij
elj;jp nry;thu;.
 KbntLg;gjpy; fl;Lg;ghLfs; fhzg;gLk;
 epWtdj;ij elj;jp nry;thu;
 rl;l jpl;lq;fSf;F cl;gl;L eltbf;if vLg;ghu;
 FOf;fSf;F ,ilapyhd njhlu;Gfis NgZtjpy; Fiwthd
rpuj;ij fhz;gpg;ghu;
 epu;thfj;Jf;F epu;thfp Kf;fpakhdtu; MFk;
 epu;thfpvd;gJKfhikahsu;fspd;xU gpupT MFk;.

Kfhikahsu;
 Gj;JUthf;fk; vz;zk; cilatu;
 KbntLg;gjpy; ve;jtpj fl;Lg;ghLfSk; ,y;iy
 mikg;gpid tsu;r;rp milar; nra;thu;
 eilKiwfSf;F mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; jUthu;
 tsq;fSf;F ,ilNaahd njhlu;Gfis rpwg;gh NgZthu;
 Kfhikahsu; epWtdj;jpy; ghupa msT tsu;r;rp gq;fhw;Wthu;.

jiytu; Kfhikahsu; ,af;Fdu; epu;thfp MfpNahUf;F fhzg;gl

Ntz;ba Fzhjpraq;fs; 100,id Fwpg;gpLf.

1) jiytu; jdJ gzpfs; kw;Wk; mtw;iw nra;a Ntz;ba topKiwfs;

njhlu;gpy; njspthd tpsf;fj;Jld; ,Uj;jy;

15 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
 2) jdJ gzpfis rpwg;ghf nra;af; $batuhf ,Uj;jy;
3) jdJ nghWg;Gfis rupahf mwpe;J nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;
4) jdJ nghWg;Gf;fis rupahd Neuj;jpy; rupahd tpjj;jpy;
epiwNtw;Wjy;
5) kw;NwhUf;F Kd;Djhuzkhf ,Uj;jy;
6) vjpu;fhy Nehf;NfhL rpe;jpj;jy;
7) rf[khf goFjy;
8) ,lu;fis vjpu; nfhs;Sk; jd;ik
9) je;jpNuhghakhf rpe;jpj;jy;
10) vjpu;fhyj; jpl;lq;fis cUthf;fp mtw;wpd; rhj;jpaj;ij Muha;jy;
11) ek;gpf;ifahd egu; Mf ,Uj;jy;
12) cau; Fzq;fis nfhz;bUj;jy;
13) ed;dlj;ij cilatuhf ,Uj;jy;
14) tpOkpaq;fisNgZgtuhf ,Uj;jy;
15) ftu;e;jpOf;Fk; jd;ik ,Uj;jy;
16) ftuf;$ba Ngr;rhw;wy; ,Uj;jy;
17) ijupakhdtu; Mf ,Uj;jy;
18) khw;W topfis milahsk; fhzf;$ba jd;ik
19) ,lu;fs; el;lq;fs; kw;Wk; mr;RWj;jiy vjpu;nfhs;s $ba jd;ik
20) kdpj Njitfis czuf; $ba jd;ik
21) Muhaf; $ba Fzk;
22) nrhd;dijr; nra;Ak; nra;tij nrhy;Yk; jd;ik fhzg;gLk;
23) ,uf;f Fzk; cilatuhf ,Uj;jy;
24) ntspg;gilahd xUtuhf,Uj;jy;
25) Neu;ikahdtuhf ,Uj;jy;
26) gpwiu kjpf;Fk; jd;ik
27) ew;Fzk; cilatuhf ,Uj;jy;
28) rPuhf nray;gLk; jd;ik
29) njspthd nfhs;if cilatuhf ,Uj;jy;
30) nghWg;Gld; nray;gLk; jd;ik
31) tpku;rdq;fis vjpu;nfhs;Sk; jd;ik
32) tpupthd mwpTld; nray;gLk; jd;ik
33) Kd;ndLf;Fk; jpwd; fhzg;gly;
34) ru;thjpfhupahf nray;glhky; ,Uj;jy;
35) nefpo;Tjd;ik cilatuhf,Uj;jy;
36) rpwe;j njhlu;ghly; jpwik
37) rf njhlu;Gfis fl;bnaOg;Gk; jpwik
38) jd;dk;gpf;if cilatuhf ,Uj;jy;
39) jdJ nray;fs; njhlu;gpy; njspthf ,Uj;jy;
40) cUthf;Fk; jd;ik nfhz;ltuhf ,Uj;jy;
41) rthy;fis vjpu;nfhs;Sk; jd;ik
42) epahakhdtu; Mf ,Uj;jy;
43) cz;ikahdtuhf ,Uj;jy;
44) jd;dykw;w mw;wtuhf,Uj;jy;
45) Njrgf;jp cld; nray;gly;
46) rpije;j Kfhikahsuhf ,Uj;jy;
47) gpwu; vjpu;j;jhYk; jdJ fUj;J rup vdpy; mjpy; cWjpahf ,Uj;jy;
48) gpwu;fUj;Jfis kjpf;Fk; jd;ik
49) Gjpa fUj;Jf;fis epu;thfj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf;F gad;gLj;Jk;
Gj;jprhypj;jdk;

16 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
 50) jdJ jtWfis Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mij rPu; gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sjy;
51) re;ju;g;gj;jpw;Nfw;g nefpo;e;Jkw;Wk; tpl;Lg; gpbj;J jPu;khdk; vLj;jy;
52) ,ilawhj Kaw;rp cilatuhf ,Uj;jy;
53) cw;rhfkhdxUtuhd,Uj;jy;.
54) xOf;f tpOkpaq;fs; cilatuhf ,Uj;jy;
55) Neu;kiwahd vz;zq;fisj; Njhw;Wtpf;ff; $bajhf ,Uj;jy;
56) ,yf;Ffis epu;zapj;J mij milAk; jd;ik
57) xt;nthU ehSk; Gjpa vz;zq;fSld; jpdj;jpid njhlq;Fjy;
58) Ju;elj;ijfSf;F cl;glhJ ,Uj;jy;.
59) jdJ Copau;fSld; rf[khf ,Uj;jy;
60) VNjDk; ,lu;ghLfspd;NghJ epWtdj;Jf;F ghjpg;G Vw;glhj tz;zk;
KbntLf;Fk; jpwd;
61) epWtdj;jpy; cs;s nghUl;fs; njhlu;gpy; njspthf mwpe;jpUj;jy;
62) jdJ FOtpd; gytPdq;fis milahsk; fhzy;
63) jdJ FOtpd;gytPdq;fis fiya rupahd topKiwfis
eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjhf ,Uj;jy;
64) FO cWg;gpdu;fspd; kNdh ijupaj;ij tsu;g;gtu; Mf ,Uj;jy;
65) xw;Wikia Nkk;gLj;jf; $bajhf ,Uj;jy;
66) Copau;fspd; jpUg;jpiaNgzf; $batuhf ,Uj;jy;.
67) jdJ Copau;fis njhlu;e;J cw;rhfg;gLj;jp ,yf;F Nehf;fp
mioj;Jr; nry;Yk; jpwd;
68) gzpfis rupahd tifapy; gpupj;J mij rupahd FOf;fsplk;
xg;gilf;Fk; jpwd;
69) FOf;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l gzpfs; rupahf epiwNtw;wg;gLtij
cWjpg; gLj;Jk; jd;ik
70) Copau;fs; Rakhf epWtd ,yf;Ffis milAk; tifapy;
mtu;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; jd;ik
71) jdJ FO mq;fj;jtu;fspd; jpwikapy; ek;gpf;if itf;Fk; jd;ik
72) nghJthd ,yf;if milAk; tifapy; jdJ FOit ,af;Fk;
jd;ik
73) gdpg;Nghupd; cWg;gpdu;fis xw;Wikahf nraw;gl Cf;Ftpj;jy;
74) jdJ nghWg;igAk; rthy;fisAk; ijupakhf vjpu;nfhs;Sk; jd;ik
75) gzpailTnjhlu;gpy; MuhAk; jd;ik.
76) rpwe;j Qhgf rf;jp cilatuhf ,Uj;jy;
77) FOtpdupd; ngWNgWfis kjpg;gpLk; jd;ik
78) R+oy; njhlu;ghd mwpT
79) jdJ nghWg;Gfs; njhlu;gpy; tpupthf MuhAk; Fzk;
80) jdJ mwpT kw;Wk; jpwikfis jpdKk; tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; jd;ik
81) jdJ FOtpw;Fs; Kuz;ghLfis Fiwj;Jey;nyz;zj;ij
tsu;j;njLf;Fk; jd;ik.
82) Copau;fspd; tsu;r;rpf;fhf ghLgLk; jd;ik
83) epWtdj;jpd; ke;jkhd gFjpia milahsk; fz;L mij
nray;gLj;Jk; jpwd;
84) jiyikj;Jtj;jjid tukhf fUjhky; nghWg;ghf fUjp njhopy;gLk;
jd;ik
85) jdpahd jpUkzq;fis vLf;fhJ FOj; jPu;khdq;fis vLf;Fk;
jd;ik.
86) ,yf;Ffis mila Copau;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; jd;ik
87) kw;wtu;fspd; elj;ijfis fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; jpwd;
88) kw;wtu;fis kjpf;Fk; jpwd;

17 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
 89) Copau; jpUg;jp njhlu;gpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jjy;.
90) cstsj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jk; jpwik.
91) epWtdj;jpd; jpwd; kw;Wk; tsu;r;rp njhlu;gpy; fzpg;gpLk; jpwd;
92) cWg;gpdu;fs; cupikfis NgZk; jpwd;
93) gue;j mstpyhd re;ju;g;gq;fis gad;gLj;Jk; jpwd;
94) gupjhg Fzk; cilatuhf ,Uj;jy;
95) Ra Kd;ndLg;G fhzg;gly;
96) ,lj;jpw;F jFe;jhu; Nghy; nray;gLk; jpwd;
97) Kiwahd tsq;fis rpwg;ghf gad;gLj;Jk; jpwd;.
98) jdpegu; Nkk;ghl;bid Nkw; nfhs;Sk; jpwd;
99) cw;rhf vz;zk;cilatuhf ,Uj;jy;.
100) epWtdj;Jf;F khj;jpuky;yhJ KO r%fj;jpw;Fk;
Kd;Djhuzkhf nray;gLk; jd;ik.

nraw; jpl;lkply;.
elg;G tUlk; njhlu;gpy; cUthf;fg;gLtJ nraw;jpl;lkply; MFk;. ,J
epWtd jpl;lkplypy; ,Ue;J gpupj;J vLf;fg;gLtjhFk;. xU epWtdj;jpd;
midj;J gpupTfisAk; xd;wpizj;J epWtdj;jpd; gyk; gytPdk; re;ju;g;gk;
kw;Wk; ghjfq;fis Muha;tjhFk;. (SWOT analysis)
gyk; kw;Wk; re;ju;g;gq;fis cr;r mstpy; gad;gLj;JtNjhL gytPdk;
kw;Wk; ghjfq;fs; %yk; Vw;gLk; el;lq;fis kpff; Fiwe;j msT ,lk;
ngwf; $bajhf Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

epWtdj; jpl;lkply;
epWtdj; jpl;lkply; MdJ tUlj;Jf;Fk; $bafhyg;gFjpf;fhFk;.. vdpDk;
epWtd jpl;lkplypd; NghJ kpf ePz;l fhyj;Jf;F jpl;lkply; $lhJ Vnddpy;
epfo;fhy r%f nghUshjhu kw;Wk; Rw;whly; fhuzpfs; tpiutpy; khw;wk;
milayhk; epWtd jpl;lkplypd; NghJ %Nyhgha jpl;lkplYk;
gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;.

%Nyhgha jpl;lkply;.
epWtdj;jpd; capu; kl;Lk; Kfhikapd; %yk; KO epWtdj;Jf;Fk;
nray;gLj;jf;$ba ePz;lfhy Nehf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l ju;f;fkw;Wk; tpQ;Qhd
uPjpapyhd jpl;lkply; MFk;.,jpy; epWtdj;jpd; ,yf;F kw;Wk;
Fwpf;Nfhs;fis mila $ba topfs; gpujhdkhff; fhzg;gLk;.

xU rpwe;j epWtd jiyikaplk; fhzg;gl Ntz;ba gz;Gfs; ahit?

 rpwe;j Nguk; NgRNthu; Mf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 gpwu; fUj;Jf;fis nrtpkLg;gtuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
 kdpj njhlu;Gfis Nkk;gLj;j $batuhf ,Uj;jy;.
 gpur;rpidfis jhq;ff; $batu; Mf ,Uj;jy;
 rpwe;j nghWikrhyp ahf,Uj;jy;.
18 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;
IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
  ntspg;gilahdtu; Mf ,Uj;jy;
 kdpjhgpkhdk; cs;stuhf ,Uj;jy;
 Neu Kfhikj;Jtj;ij Ngzp tUjy;
 KO czu;Tld; nray;gLgtu; Mf ,Uj;jy;
 rpwe;j jpl;lkpLgtuhf,Uj;jy;.
 Muk;g fl;Lg;ghl;L tpjpfSld; njhlu;Gila Mtzq;fs; vit
 murpayikg;Gr; rl;lk;
 fl;lisr; rl;lq;fs;
 epiyahd fl;lisfs;
 Rw;wwpf;if
 fhupahya epu;thfr; rl;lk;
 epWtd fl;likg;G rl;lk;
 %yjd fl;Lg;ghLfs;
 mur Nrit rl;ljpl;lq;fs;

Copau;fis vt;thW Cf;Ftpf;fyhk;

epWtdq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; nray;Kiwfs; kw;Wk; mikg;Gfisf; nfhz;L
cUthf;fg;gLk; epiyapy; rpwg;ghd epWtdq;fs; kdpj tsq;fisf;
nfhz;Nl cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ. MfNt gzpaplf; fyhr;rhuj;jpy; kdpjtsk;
vd;fpw mk;rj;ij vt;thW kWmwpKfk; nra;tJ vd;fpw Nfs;tp gy
njhopy;KiwapdupilNa Mu;tj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
KOikahd tpjj;jpy; mZfg;gLk;NghJ ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;W
rthy; epiwe;jjy;y vd;gij mwpayhk;. gzpaplq;fspy; xU rpy gFjpfspy;
kdpjtsj;ij khWgl;l fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; mZfKbAk;.
epWtdq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; nray;Kiwfs; kw;Wk; mikg;Gfisf; nfhz;L
cUthf;fg;gLk; epiyapy; rpwg;ghd epWtdq;fs; kdpj tsq;fisf;
nfhz;Nl cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ. MfNt gzpaplf; fyhr;rhuj;jpy; kdpjtsk;
vd;fpw mk;rj;ij vt;thW kWmwpKfk; nra;tJ vd;fpw Nfs;tp gy
njhopy;KiwapdupilNa Mu;tj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
KOikahd tpjj;jpy; mZfg;gLk;NghJ ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;W
rthy; epiwe;jjy;y vd;gij mwpayhk;. gzpaplq;fspy; xU rpy gFjpfspy;
kdpjtsj;ij khWgl;l fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; mZfKbAk;.

kdpj tsj; j py; ’kdpjd; ’ vd; f pw mk; r j; i j ,izj; j y;

epWtdq; f s; kw; W k; Copau; f spilNa czu; T uP j pahd ,izg; i g

Vw; g Lj; j p Gupjy; > gz; g Lj; J jy; > tsu; j ; n jLj; j y; Mfpa gz; G fis
Cf; F tpg; g J mtrpakhdjhFk; . kf; f is gzpAld; ,izf; F k;
czu; T fs; gzpaplj; j py; cs; s thbf; i fahsu; f splk; ftdk;
nrYj; j f; $ ba> GJikahd rpe; j idAld; $ ba> FO rhu; e ; j my; y J
jpwikahd Copau; f spd; elj; i japy; jhf; f j; i j Vw; g Lj; J fpwJ.
,e; j czu; T uP j pahd ,izg; G $l; L gzp> gzpahsu; kdepiwT>

19 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
 gzpaplj; j py; xd; w papUj; j y; > epjpj; jpwd; cs; s pl; l tw; w pYk;
jhf; f j; i j Vw; g Lj; J k; .

tpUg; G upik Kaw; r pfs; (discretionary efforts) vd; W gutyhf

gad; g Lj; j g; g Lk; nrhy; y hdJ epakpf; f g; g l; l flikfisj; jhz; b
tpUg; g j; J ld; Nkw; n fhs; s g; g Lk; $Ljy; Kaw; r pfshFk; . Copau; f s;
,j; j ifa Kaw; r papy; <LgLtjw; F cfe; j R+oiy epWtdq; f s; ve; j
mstpw; F cUthf; f pf; n fhLf; f pwJ vd; g Nj mij NtWgLj; j pf;
fhl; L fpwJ.

,ij rhj; j pag; g Lj; j gzpapd; Nehf; f k; xUtupd; ek; g pf; i fAld;
xj; j pire; J ,Uf; f Ntz; L k; . cjhuzj; j pw; F cyfpNyNa kpfr; r pwe; j
jahupg; i g cUthf; f Ntz; L k; vd; g Jk; cyif rpwg; g hf khw; w
tzpfijg; gad; g Lj; j Ntz; L k; vd; g Jk; xj; j pire; j pUf; f Ntz; L k; .

ngUk; g hyhd epWtdq; f s; MNuhf; f pak; > njhlu; g py; ,Uj; j y; Nghd; w
Kjy; epiy ,izg; i gNa Copau; f Sld; Vw; g Lj; j pf; n fhs; f pwJ.
ntF rpy epWtdq; f Ns ey; y Nkyhsu; f is cUthf; F jy; >
nray; j pwd; mikg; G fis cUthf; F jy; Nghd; w epiyia vl; L fpwJ.
mjpYk; kpff; F iwe; j epWtdq; f Ns ek; g pf; i f cUthf; F tJ>
epWtdj; j pd; Nehf; f j; J ld; jdpegu; ek; g pf; i f xd; w papUg; g J
Nghd; w tw; w py; ftdk; nrYj; J fpw J. ,ij midtUk; fUj; j py;
nfhs; s Ntz; L k; .

khw; w j; i j Vw; g Lj; J jy;

khwp tUk; ,d; i wa cyfpy; etP d ,sk; jiyKiwapdNu

Copau; f shf ,Ug; g jhy; gy; N tW epWtdq; f s; jq; f sJ jpwikahd
Copau; f s; rpwg; g hf nray; g Ltij cWjpnra; a j; Njitahd rpy
jpl; l q; f isAk; Kaw; r pfisAk; mwpKfg; g Lj; J f pwJ.

ngUk; g hyhd gzpaplq; f s; cyfj; j uk; tha; e ; j fl; l ikg; G fs; kw; W k;
kdpjts nfhs; i ffisf; nfhz; L s; s J. ,it ntspg; g lj; j d; i kia
Cf; F tpf; F k; tifapy; mikf; f g; g LfpwJ. mj; J ld; epGzu; f s;
kw; W k; jiyikf; F Of; f spilNa ,Uf; F k; jfty; n jhlu; G rhu; e ; j
jilfisj; jfu; j ; n jwpaTk; ,it cjTfpwJ. ,d; W ehk; fhZk;
Kd; d zp epWtdq; f s; midj; J Nk tz; z kakhd mYtyf
mikg; i gf; nfhz; L s; s J.

Copau; f s; cs; s hu; e ; j kfpo; r ; r pailAk; epiyia vl; l Tk; ,it

cjTfpwJ. NkYk; rp,X-f; f Sldhd re; j pg; G mku; T fs; > nel; n thu; f ;
,izg; G fs; > thuhe; j pu re; j pg; G fs; Nghd; w it jiyikf; FOTld;
Neubahf njhlu; G nfhs; s cjTk; mk; r q; f shFk; . ,it Muk; g fl; l
,izg; g py; ,Uf; F k; rpf; f y; f isf; fise; J nray; j pwd; Nkk; g l
cjTk; . ,e; j mku; T fspy; gq; N fw; f Copau; f s; may; e hLfSf; F
gazpf; f tha; g ; G fpilg; g J $Ljy; cw; r hfj; i j mspf; F k; .

xU epWtdk; Copau; f Sf; F nrtpkLj ; J mtu; f sJ fUj; J fSf; F

Kf; f paj; J tk; toq; f pdhy; nray; j pwd; mjpfupg; g Jld; Copau; f s;
epWtdj; i j tpl; L ntspNaWk; tpfpjKk; FiwAk; . Copau; f spd;
20 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;
IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
 tpUg; g k; > ftiy> Nfhupf; i ffs; Mfpatw; w pw; F Kf; f paj; J tk;
mspj; J mjw; N fw; g eltbf; i f vLj; j hy; > epWtdk; mtu; f sJ
fUj; J fSf; F nrtpkLf; f pwJ vd; g ijAk; mtu; f s; kP J s; s mf; f iw
czu; T k; ntspg; g Lk; .

gy epWtdq; f s; Copau; f spd; fUj; J fSf; F kjpg; g spj; J mjw; N fw; w

khw; w j; i j eilKiwg; g Lj; j pAs; s J> cjhuzj; j pw; F rhjhuz cil
mzptij mDkjpj; j y; > tho; f ; i fj; Jizia mNj gzpaplj; j py;
gzpapyku; j ; J jy; cs; s pl; l Nfhupf; i ffs; Copau; f spd; fUj; J fis
mbg; g ilahff; nfhz; L mky; g Lj; j gl; L s; s J.

rpy ]; l hu; l ; mg; f Sk; kdjstpy; ,sikahf nray; g Lk;

epWtdq; f Sk; E}yfq; f s; > ,izajs f/Ngf; f s; > tpisahl; L
gFjpfs; > Copau; f Sf; f hd gpuj; N af tpisahl; L gFjpfs; Nghd; w
nghOJNghf; F mk; r q; f isAk; mw pKfg; g Lj; j pAs; s J. ,it
mw; G jkhd jhf; f j; i j Vw; g Lj; J fpwJ.

fle;j rpy Mz;Lfspy; kdpj tsj; Jiwapd; nghWg;Gfs; ntFthf

khwpAs;sJ. kdpj tsk; vd;gJ ngUk;ghYk; Copau;fs; gydilAk;
tifapyhd jpl;lq;fis epu;tfpj;jy;> nfhs;iffs; tiujy;>
gzpapyku;j;Jjy;> rhj;jpaf;$Wfs; epiwe;j Copau;fis Neu;fhzy; nra;jy;
vd epu;thfk; rhu;e;jjhfNt fUjg;gl;L te;jJ. vdpDk; jw;NghJ
epWtdq;fs; kdpj ts nray;ghLfis epWtdj;jpd; cj;jp jpl;lkply;
eltbf;iffspNyNa ,izj;Jf;nfhs;s Jtq;fpAs;sJ. ,J gydspf;Fk;
tpjj;jpy; mike;Js;sijg; ghu;f;fKbfpwJ. ,d;Ws;s kdpj ts jiytu;fs;
epWtdj;jpd; jiyikf; FOtplk; Gjpa nfhs;iffisAk; Kaw;rpfisAk;
gupe;Jiuf;fpd;wdu;. epWtdk; jPtpukhf nray;gLk; gpupT xd;nthd;wpw;Fk;
Vw;w mwpT kw;Wk; jpwikia epWtdk; mZFtij cWjpnra;aNt
,j;jifa nfhs;iffs; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpwJ.
mYtyfr; R+oy;
,dpikahd mDgtk; vd;gJ gzpf;F tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; egu; mYtyfj;jpDs;
EioAk; Kjy; ehs; Jtq;FfpwJ. epWtdj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf; fijia
vLj;Jiuf;Fk; gzpapy; ,izAk; mDgtk; Jtq;fp mYtyfj;jpy; cs;s
nghOJNghf;F trjpfs; tiu Gjpa Copau; nrsfupakhf czuNtz;Lk;.
ntWk; vz;zpf;iff;fhf mtu; gzpapyku;j;jg;gltpy;iy vd;gij
njspthf;fNtz;Lk;. mtu;fs; jq;fSf;Nf cupa rpwg;gk;rq;fisf;
nfhz;Ls;sjhy; mtu;fs; epWtdj;jpd; nrhj;J. mtu;fs; tsu;r;rpailaTk;
jq;fis ntspg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sTk; cfe;j R+oiy Vw;gLj;jpf;
nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;.
etPd clw;gapw;rp trjp> gy;NtW czT tiffis cs;slf;fpa
cztfq;fs;> tUlk; KOtJk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Rfhjhu Kaw;rpfs;>
tpisahl;L Nghl;bfs; Nghd;witNa ntw;wpf;fhd ufrpa ke;jpukhFk;.
njhopy;Kiwapdu; jq;fsJ eydpYk; KOikahd MNuhf;fpaj;jpYk; ftdk;
nrYj;Jtjhy; gzpaplq;fspy; ,j;jifa trjpfis mjpfk;
vjpu;Nehf;Ffpd;wdu;. Jiwapy; nray;gLk; ngUk;ghyhd epWtdq;fs;
kUj;Jt mikg;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,J Copau;fspd; mtru kUj;Jt
NjitfSf;fhf kUj;JtUld; $ba KOikahd mikg;ghf nray;gLfpwJ.

21 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)
 vdpDk; ,JNghd;w nghOJNghf;F mk;rq;fs; kl;LNk Copau;fis
Cf;fj;Jld; itj;jpUf;f cjthJ. Copau;fs; jq;fsJ njhopy;El;g
ty;yikia ntspg;gLj;j tha;g;gspf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; epWtdq;fs;
N`f;fjhd;fs;> b[pjhd;fs;Nghd;w GJikahd Nahridfis mwpKfg;gLj;jp
tUfpwJ. ,tw;iw vz;zw;w epWtdq;fs; fw;wy; kw;Wk; tsu;r;rpf;fhd
^yhfTk; gad;gLj;JfpwJ. jw;NghJ Gjpa jpwd;fisf; fw;gpf;Fk;
Kaw;rpfis fw;wy; kw;Wk; tsu;r;rpf; FOf;fs; jtwhky;
,izj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ. jpwd; fw;gpf;Fk; Kaw;rpfs; xU KjyPlhfNt
fUjg;gLfpwJ. Copau;fs; jpwid Nkk;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L ,jd; gyid
milthu;fs;.
NkYk; ngUk;ghyhd epWtdq;fs; epGzu;fSf;F cyfpd; gy;NtW
gFjpfspy; mw;Gjkhd tha;g;Gfis toq;fptUfpwJ. jfty; njhopy;El;gj;
Jiwiar; Nru;e;j ngUk;ghyhd njhopy;KiwapdUk; ,ijNa
vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;wdu;.
”kfpo;r;rpahf ,Ug;gtu;fs; kw;wtu;fisAk; kfpo;tpg;ghu;fs; ” vd;fpwhu;
n[u;kdpapy; gpwe;j ehl;Fwpg;G E}iy vOjpa Gfo;ngw;w Md; /gpuhq;f;.
,d;iwa kdpj ts KjyPL Nkyhz;ik R+oypy; ,J kpfr;rupahf
nghUe;Jk;. Vnddpy; kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;Fk; xU Copau; epr;rak; nray;jpwd;
kpf;f Copauhf ,Ug;ghu;. ,j;jifa nray;jpwd; kpf;f Copau;fNs
tsu;r;rpia rhj;jpag;gLj;Jthu;fs;. vdNt Copau;fis kfpo;r;rpahfTk;
Cf;fj;JlDk; itj;jpUg;gNj Kf;fpakhFk;. cyfstpyhd jpwd;fisAk;
mtu;fsJ nray;jpwidAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L nray;gLk; epWtdq;fs;
Copau;fspd; kfpo;r;rp kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpaj;jpy; jdpf;ftdk; nrYj;JtJ
mtrpakhFk;.

22 ,yq;if epUthf Nrit (jpwe;j) Nghl;bg;guPl;ir 2019 – Kfhikj;Jt tpNtfk;

IQ Centre, Kinniya – 0778867131, nkhopngau;g;G – M.I.MOHAMED NAZEER, BBA(HON)