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Acs 6000
Acs 6000
Acs 6000
ACS 6000
Medium Voltage Drives
3 to 27 MVA
User’s Manual
Issued: 03-06-2005
General Information
Contact Information
Related Documentation
Quality Certificates and Applicable Standards
Appendix B - Options
Contact Information
Related Documentation
Document
Title
Number
The user’s manual addresses personnel who are responsible for the
installation, operation and maintenance of the converter. The personnel
must be qualified and fully acquainted with medium voltage equipment.
Operating Personnel The operating personnel include all persons who operate the converter as
required for the application using the control panel(s) of the converter or a
supervisory control system. Operating the converter does not require
special knowledge of converter technology. However, the operator must
know the functions of the control panel.
ACS 6000 User’s Manual 3BHS212794 ZAB E01 Rev. - 1-1 (4)
Chapter 1 - Safety ABB
DANGER!
Indicates an imminent hazardous situation. If not observed, it will lead to
death or life-threatening injury.
WARNING!
Indicates a potentially dangerous situation. If not observed, it could result
in death or life-threatening injury.
CAUTION!
NOTICE!
Indicates important information related to personal safety and protection
of property.
IMPORTANT!
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ACS 6000 User’s Manual 3BHS212794 ZAB E01 Rev. - 1-3 (4)
Chapter 1 - Safety ABB
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ABB
Chapter 2 - Transportation, Storage and Disposal
2.1 Transportation
CAUTION!
! Do not lift and move the converter or a transport unit using a forklift. The
frame of the cabinets could be damaged. If a crane is not available contact
ABB for instructions on other means of moving. See section General
Information for contact address.
CAUTION!
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Chapter 2 - Transportation, Storage and Disposal ABB
CAUTION!
! When transporting the converter ensure that no dirt enters. Keep doors
closed. Metallic dust in particular may cause damage and lead to
malfunction when the converter is powered up.
CAUTION!
! The roof plates of medium voltage units are equipped with pressure relief
flaps. Do not stand on roof due to danger of collapse.
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ABB Chapter 2 - Transportation, Storage and Disposal
Protect
30° edges !
Figure 2-1 Cabinets with Base Frame and without Door Handles
30°
Figure 2-2 Cabinets with Base Frame and Marine-type Door Handles
Cable angle
MAX. indicated on
120° cabinet roof
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Chapter 2 - Transportation, Storage and Disposal ABB
2.2 Storage
2.2.2 Storage
If the converter is taken out of service for a longer time proceed as follows:
1 Drain the cooling circuit completely or add the appropriate amount of
glycol for frostproofing, if the converter is to be stored in ambient
temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F).
See Appendix A - Water Cooling Unit for information on frostproofing.
2 Remove the batteries (if applicable).
3 Cover all cable inlets and ventilation slots with an impermeable plastic
or aluminum foil and a wooden panel.
4 Add the desiccant of the appropriate quality: 1 unit desiccant (30g)
absorbs 6 g water vapor. The following quantity is needed when using
a polyethylene foil:
• 10 units/sqm foil
5 Close and lock the doors of the converter.
6 Use polyethylene or equivalent for packaging:
• 0,3g/sqm/24h water vapor diffusion
7 Attach humidity indicators to the packaging.
The storage conditions and the packaging should be checked regularly.
Any damages which occur during the storage period should be repaired
immediately.
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ABB Chapter 2 - Transportation, Storage and Disposal
Inspect the spare parts immediately after receipt for damages. Report any
damage to the shipping company and the ABB service organization.
Observe the following to maintain spare parts in good condition and to
keep the warranty valid during the warranty period:
• Keep spare parts in their original packaging.
• Store printed circuit boards in antistatic bags or boxes.
• Storage temperature range: -5 °C to + 55 °C (23 °F to 131 °F)
• Storage place requirements:
• Free of vibration and shock.
• Protected against dust, sand, vermin and insects.
• Free of corrosive gases, salt or other impurities that
could damage electronic equipment.
• Dry; no condensation
Relative air humidity: 5 to 85 %
If in doubt if the maximum allowed humidity is
exceeded, protect spare parts by an external heater.
• Apply static-sensitive precautions when handling printed circuit
boards. Static electricity can damage these components.
• Do not touch a component without wearing a wrist
grounding strap.
• Put the component on a grounded working surface
protected against electrostatic discharges.
• Hold the component only at the edge.
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Chapter 2 - Transportation, Storage and Disposal ABB
At the end of the life time of the converter dispose of the following
components according to local regulations:
• Batteries
• Capacitors
• Printed circuit boards
• Electronic devices
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ABB
Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation
NOTICE!
All installation work must be carried out by qualified personnel in
compliance with local regulations.
See Chapter 1 - Safety for explanation on how the safety messages are
categorized and used in this manual.
3.1 Overview
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Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation ABB
3.2.2 Dimensions and Clearances
The converter must be mounted with adequate free space. The
dimensions of transport units, the overall dimensions of the converter and
the clearances are provided in Appendix C - Mechanical Drawings.
Packing List Transport units which belong to a particular converter are identified with
the help of the commodity description on the packing lists. The identical
column of the packing list states the number of the converter to which the
transport unit belongs (see section of packing list in Figure 3-1).
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ABB Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation
the nearest Lloyd's agent may be contacted. Please also inform the contact person with ABB Schweiz AG
shown on this packing list.
The number in this place (4th. digit from right) states the converter to which
the accessories belong. In this example they belong to converter 1.
Packing Label The packing labels on the back walls of converter units can also be used
to identify the converter (see Figure 3-3).
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ABB Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation
Procedure The solenoid interlocks are mounted behind the name plate on the doors
of the medium voltage units (see arrows in Figure 3-5).
1 Remove the name plate of the door to be opened and insert the key
through the opening in the door (see Figure 3-6) into the triangular
counterpart of the solenoid interlock (see Figure 3-7).
2 Turn the key from the “locked” to the “unlocked” position to release
the interlock (when looking through the opening at an angle the
symbols are visible). The door can now be opened.
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Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation ABB
Unlocked position
Locked position
IMPORTANT!
! After the mechanical and electrical installation has been finished, it is the
task of the commissioning engineer to check that the manual release of all
solenoid interlocks is in the “locked” position. Otherwise, the converter
cannot be started up.
CAUTION!
! When installing the converter ensure that no dirt enters. Always close the
doors when work is discontinued and completely cover openings. Metallic
dust in particular may cause malfunction when the converter is powered
up and cause damage.
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ABB Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation
CAUTION!
! The roof plates of medium voltage units are equipped with pressure relief
flaps. Do not stand on roof due to danger of collapse.
NOTICE!
When joining two cabinets do not damage or dislocate the EMC sealing
strip which is glued onto the outer joining surface of the cabinet frame.
NOTICE!
Do not weld cabinets without base frame to the floor. The corrosion
protection will become ineffective.
NOTICE!
The roof plates of the cabinets are not designed as a mounting base for
foreign devices, cable ducts etc. Therefore, it is not permitted to install any
foreign devices on the cabinet roofs.
IMPORTANT!
! When aligning a transport unit make sure that two joining water pipes have
a linear misalignment of a maximum of +/- 3 mm (see Figure 3-8).
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Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation ABB
5 Join the transport units using the supplied M6 screws, item 1 in Table
3-1. Number and position of connecting points are illustrated in Figure
3-9.
Front of cabinet
6 Connect the wiring ducts using the supplied M6 screws and nuts,
washers and spring washers, items 1, 2, 3 and 4 in Table 3-1.
Connecting points
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ABB Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation
IMPORTANT!
Sealing Tape
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Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation ABB
Joining pieces
IMPORTANT!
Roof Attachments To prevent tilting, the cabinets are fixed to the ceiling or the back wall of
the drive room by means of roof attachments which also serve as vibration
dampers. All parts of a complete roof attachment assembly are listed in
Table 3-3.
See Appendix C - Mechanical Drawings for
• number and location of roof attachments
• hole center distances and dimensions.
4 2 Sleeves - 3BHB012580R0001
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ABB Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation
1 4 mm
factory mounted
within a transport
unit
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Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation ABB
4 Join the parts with one set of the supplied bolts, nuts and washers,
with the nut on the roofside bracket and the bolt on the wallside
bracket (see Figure 3-15). Tighten the bolted connection by hand.
5 Insert the second sleeve and join the parts with the remaining bolt, nut
and washers. Tighten the bolted connection by hand.
6 Finally, tighten the bolted connections until the rubber of the sleeves
starts to bulge (see Figure 3-15).
To be mounted on site:
2nd steel bracket
Rubber pad
30 m m Sleeve
Nut Bolt
7 Fix the cabinets to the ceiling or the back wall with suitable struts. The
struts are not part of the delivery.
When fixing the cabinets to the ceiling, it is recommended to use two
struts per roof attachment as illustrated in Figure 3-16 a.
Struts connecting the cabinet to the wall should be mounted in a 90°
angle to the converter as illustrated in Figure 3-16 b.
IMPORTANT!
! When fixing the struts to the ceiling, do not mount the struts in a 90° angle
to the cabinet roof as illustrated in Figure 3-16 c.
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ABB Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation
45° 45°
90°
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Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation ABB
Slide the pipe joint over two pipe ends as shown in Figure 3-20.
47
mm
Figure 3-20 Centering a Pipe Joint
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ABB Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation
IMPORTANT!
! When adjusting a pipe joint make sure that the locking part of the pipe joint
is at a minimum distance of 55 mm from a DC busbar.
Front of cabinet
5 5 min
mm .
Locking part of
pipe joint
m
55 min.
m
4 After adjusting a pipe joint, alternately tighten the bolts only lightly.
5 Tighten the bolts with a torque wrench to the final torque rate
indicated on the pipe joints outer surface.
Torque rate
IMPORTANT!
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Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation ABB
IMPORTANT!
! Sealing lip may touch pipe end. Turn and move pipe joint smoothly.
IMPORTANT!
! All joining pieces and bolts must be orientated exactly as shown in Figure
3-23 to Figure 3-26 to maintain the required distance between busbars of
different polarity.
When fitting the joining pieces make sure that the bolt head is on the
busbar side and the nut is on the side of the joining piece.
IMPORTANT!
Use the items listed inTable 3-4 when joining the busbars.
Grease GJN598105P0153
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ABB Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation
Joining piece
- +
NP
Joining piece
+ - - +
NP NP
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Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation ABB
Joining piece
- + + - - +
NP NP NP
+ - - + + - - +
NP NP NP NP
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ABB Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation
IMPORTANT!
Mount the joining pieces for safety ground busbar (PE) and power ground
busbar (PG) as shown in Figure 3-27 using the items listed inTable 3-5.
Grease GJN598105P0153
PG busbar
Pipe joint
Connecting piece
PE busbar
Front of cabinet
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Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation ABB
3.4.12 Joining AC Busbars in ARU, INU, IFU
If a Terminal Unit (TEU) is joined to an Activer Rectiver Unit (ARU), an
Inverter Unit (INU) or an Input Filter Unit (IFU) the AC busbars in these
cabinets must be connected to the corresponding busbars in the TEU.
The busbar joining pieces between two transport units have oblong holes
for fine adjustment.
IMPORTANT!
Grease GJN598105P0153
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ABB Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation
Connecting Points on Figure 3-28 shows the connecting points of AC busbars of ARU, INU and
the Right of TEU IFU when located on the right of a terminal unit.
Connecting points
for phase L3 of IFU
L3
L2
Connecting points for
phase L2 of ARU/INU
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Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation ABB
Connecting Points on Figure 3-29 shows the connecting points of AC busbars of ARU, INU and
the Left of TEU IFU when located on the left of a terminal unit.
L3
L2
L1
Phase L1
Phase L2
Phase L3
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ABB Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation
IMPORTANT!
Grease GJN598105P0153
Connecting Points on Figure 3-30 shows the connecting points of AC busbars of LSU when
the Right of TEU located on the right of a terminal unit.
Connecting points
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Chapter 3 - Mechanical Installation ABB
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ABB
Chapter 4 - Electrical Installation
NOTICE!
All installation work must be carried out by qualified personnel in
compliance with local regulations.
See Chapter 1 - Safety for explanation on how the safety messages are
categorized and used in this manual.
Power must not be applied to the drive system without the consent of the
ABB commissioning staff.
DANGER!
Hazardous voltage!
To ensure safety, the converter must be installed in accordance with the
instructions in this manual. Improper work can lead to life-threatening
injury or death.Take appropriate measures to prevent that mains and
auxiliary power can be switched on.
4.1 Overview
Abbreviations Control Unit (COU) and Terminal Unit (TEU) exist in a version for 3 and 5
MVA converters and a version for converters with a power rating of 7MVA
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Chapter 4 - Electrical Installation ABB
and above. Both versions have a different physical layout and can be
present in a drive line-up. To distinguish the cabinets, the following
abbreviations are used:
• COU Type 1 and TEU Type 1 for 3 and 5 MVA converters
• COU Type 2 and TEU Type 2 for power ratings of 7 MVA and above.
Tools ABB offers various tool sets which contain all necessary tools and
equipment for installation, commissioning and maintenance of the
converter. The content of the tool sets is described in manual Tool Sets for
Installation, Commissioning and Maintenance.
4.2 Cables
Power Cables See the Power Cable Specification for information on suitable power
cables (incoming feeder cables, motor cables, braking resistor cables) or
contact ABB.
Auxiliary Power Cable A 3-phase cable is required for the auxiliary power supply. A neutral
connector is not required. Type and rating is to be selected according to
local regulations.
Control Cables Control cables should be provided in accordance with Table 4-1. Either
single or multiple twisted pair cables may be used.
Control cables should not be laid in parallel to the power cables. If this
cannot be avoided, a minimum distance of 30 cm (12 in) must be
maintained between control and power cables. Control and power cables
should be crossed at an angle of 90°.
Table 4-1 Control Cable Requirements
Speed Encoder Twisted pair cable with overall shield 0.5 mm2
and separately shielded pairs 4 x (2+1)
Position Encoder Twisted pair cable with overall shield 0.5 mm2
and separately shielded pairs 4 x (2+1
Synchronization Synchronization cables are used in ACS 6000 configurations with ARU. A
Cables 3-phase shielded cable without neutral wire is required for the voltage
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ABB Chapter 4 - Electrical Installation
Cables for internal wiring are prepared inside the cabinets. All necessary
data for each individual connection, i.e.
• Cable numbers
• Cable type
• Cross-section
• Location of terminals
are specified on the Converter Hardware Diagram in Appendix D -
Electrical Diagrams.
The cables have been connected on one side or they have been rolled up
and delivered as loose items.
All cables to be connected can be identified by their specific number.
Individual strands or wires have been marked with the designation of the
terminal they have to be connected to.
Proceed as follows:
1 Pull all cables through the cable duct located at the top of the
cabinets. Cut-outs in the ducts provide entry into the cabinets.
Cable duct
2 Lay the cables and wires in their designated trays and cable ducts as
shown in Figure 4-2.
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Chapter 4 - Electrical Installation ABB
Front of cabinet
IMPORTANT!
! When fastening IGCT power supply cables on mounting rail C (see Figure
4-2) make sure that the cables are at a minimum distance of 5 mm from
the nearest metall part.
IMPORTANT!
! Handle fiber optic cables with care. Do not touch the ends of the fibers,
they are extremely sensitive to dirt. When unplugging a fiber optic cable,
always hold it at the connector not at the fiber.
Observe the maximum long-term tensile load of 1.0 N and the minimum
bend radius of 25 mm.
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ABB Chapter 4 - Electrical Installation
DC (-)
DC (NP)
DC (+)
1L1
1L2
1L3
L3
L2
L1
2L3
2L2
2L1
PG
PE
AC Busbars Incoming feeder and motor cables are connected to their corresponding
busbars inside a TEU. In multi-motor converters, several TEUs are part of
the drive line-up. See the Converter Hardware Diagram in Appendix D -
Electrical Diagrams to assign incoming feeder and motor cables to their
corresponding TEU.
The incoming busbars are interconnected with the line rectifier unit (ARU
or LSU) and the outgoing busbars with the motor inverter(s) (INU). The
busbars can be identified by their phase designations.
DC Busbars The DC busbars connect the line rectifiers (ARU or LSU) with motor
inverter(s) (INU) and CBU. In multi-motor configurations up to four DC
busbar arrangements can be installed (see Chapter 3 - Mechanical
Installation, 3.4.10 Joining DC Busbars). The busbars are mounted in the
upper part of the converter and are marked with DC (+), DC (-) and DC
(NP).
Protective Earth It is important that the converter is properly grounded to maintain safety
and to ensure smooth functioning of the equipment. For this reason, the
converter’s ground cable must be securely tied to the grounding system of
the installation site (system ground).
The converter is equipped with a continuous ground busbar (marked PE,
Protective Earth) which is installed in the bottom area of the cabinets (see
Figure 4-3).
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The ground cable is tied to a connecting bar which is accessible from the
front of the cabinets (see Figure 4-5 to Figure 4-6).
IMPORTANT!
Connection details:
• Thickness of connecting bar: 5 mm
• Diameter of provided fixing hole for the ground cable: 13 mm.
• Recommended minimum cross section of the ground cable:
150 mm2.
Connecting bar
for
grounding cable
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ABB Chapter 4 - Electrical Installation
Connecting point
for
ground cable
Connecting point
for
grounding cable
Power Ground Cable shields must be connected to the converter to ensure proper
operation. A separate busbar (Power Ground, PG) is installed for this
purpose. The busbars of “power ground” and “protective earth” are
connected with each other inside the CBU which has the grounding switch
mounted on the front door. The connection has been made in the factory
already.
See Power Cable Specification, section 1.3 Installation Requirements for
a principal illustration on cable shield grounding.
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NOTICE!
Do not cut cables inside the terminal unit. Make sure that waste from cable
cutting and stripping cannot enter the converter. Any waste which
accidentally dropped into the converter must be retrieved. The waste
could cause damage or malfunction.
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3 Pull the conductors into the cabinet and install the EMC ROX
modules.
Figure 4-7 Cable Entry for Power Cables with EMC ROX Modules
4 Check the insulation of each cable before connection and verify that
the results are within the specification of the cable manufacturer.
5 Connect the phase conductors to the corresponding busbars. See the
specification of the manufacturer of the cable lugs for tightening
torques.
CAUTION!
! High voltages will be present in the terminal unit. High voltages can cause
flashover between the potential of a phase conductor and ground.
A minimum clearance of 55 mm must be maintained between each cable
and the terminals of any other phase.
6 Connect the shield ends of all conductors to the power ground busbar
(PG).
7 Enter the ground cable into the cabinet through the entry plate and
fasten it to the PE ground busbar.
8 Connect the armor of all cables to the power ground busbar (PG).
9 Mount top plates and rear walls of all cabinets and fasten them with
the supplied screws.
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IMPORTANT!
! All provided screws must be mounted and tightened to achieve best EMC.
IMPORTANT!
! This section is only applicable for converters with a Braking Chopper Unit
(BCU).
NOTICE!
Do not cut cables inside the terminal unit. Make sure that waste from cable
cutting and stripping cannot enter the converter. Any waste which
accidentally dropped into the converter must be retrieved. The waste
could cause damage or malfunction.
Proceed as follows:
1 Enter a cable into the cabinet to measure the conductor length.
Mark the required conductor length and withdraw the cable. Cut it to
the correct length, strip the conductor ends and mount the cable lugs
suitable for M12 bolts. Cables must be terminated with lugs according
to the specification of the cable manufacturer.
2 Cable armor must be in contact with the EMC ROX module as shown
in Figure 4-7 (see also Power Cable Specification). If non-armored
cables are used, the cable shield must be in contact with the EMC
ROX module.
3 Pull the conductors into the cabinet and install the EMC ROX module.
4 Check the insulation of each cable before connection and verify that
the results are within the specification of the cable manufacturer.
5 Connect the phase conductors to the corresponding busbars. See the
specification of the manufacturer of the cable lugs for tightening
torques.
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CAUTION!
! High voltages will be present in the terminal unit. High voltages can cause
flashover between the potential of a phase conductor and ground.
A minimum clearance of 55 mm must be maintained between each cable
and the terminals of any other phase.
6 Connect the shield ends of all conductors to the power ground busbar
(PG) (see Figure 4-8).
7 Connect the armor of all cables to the power ground busbar (PG).
Connecting point of
cable shield
Cable entry
IMPORTANT!
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the EMC sleeve on the stripped part of the cable with
cable ties.
• If necessary, remove the entry plate and slide it onto
the cable. Fasten the entry plate, after the ground
connections have been made.
• Remove the rubber grommets from the entry plate
and cut them to adequate cable diameter (Figure 4-
10). To ensure proper sealing, cut along the diameter
marking that corresponds to the cable diameter. Slide
the grommet onto the cable (Figure 4-9). The
grommet must fit tight to prevent water from entering
the cabinet. If necessary, seal the junctions with
silicone rubber.
Outer sheath
Entry plate
EMC sleeve
3rd. insulated conductor
Strip conductor
insulation to
2nd. insulated conductor
expose shield
1st. insulated conductor
Mounting bracket
Outer sheath
A B C
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The auxiliary power cable and the control cables are connected inside the
Water Cooling Unit (WCU).
Information on cable connection can be found on the Converter Hardware
Diagram in Appendix D - Electrical Diagrams.
The cables can be entered either from the top or from the bottom of the
WCU. Project specific cable entry is illustrated on the Layout Drawing in
Appendix C - Mechanical Drawings.
It is recommended to properly determine the required length of a cable
between the point of entry and the connection point inside a cabinet and
to cut the cable to the required length before connection to avoid excess
cable to be stored in the cable ducts.
The following section describes cable entry using EMC ROX modules
(type CS-EMV). These modules are not in ABB’s scope of supply.
Information on EMC ROX modules can be optained from
www.roxtec.com.
See the Layout Drawing in Appendix C - Mechanical Drawings for the
dimensions of the EMC ROX frame(s).
If EMC ROX modules are not used, cable transits in accordance with local
regulations must be installed.
EMC ROX-Module
Remove outer
sheath in this area
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Chapter 4 - Electrical Installation ABB
4.6.1 Connecting Auxiliary Power Cable
Proceed as follows:
1 Enter the auxiliary power cable into the WCU.
2 Connect the cable according to the Converter Hardware Diagram in
Appendix D - Electrical Diagrams.
• Shielded cables: Remove the outer cable sheath in
the area of the cable transit. The conductive parts of
the EMC ROX module must be in contact with the
cable shield (see Figure 4-11). The cable shield is
connected to PE.
Cable transit
Cable routing
2 Pull the cables through the cable transit (see Figure 4-14).
• Shielded cables are prepared as illustrated in Figure
4-11. Remove the cable insulation in the area of the
cable transit to bring the conductive parts of the EMC
ROX module in contact with the cable shield.
3 Connect the end of the cable shield to PE.
4 Connect the cables to the terminals below the cable transit according
to the Converter Hardware Diagram in Appendix D - Electrical
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Diagrams.
2 Enter the cables through the floor and run them up the side wall as
illustrated in Figure 4-14.
3 Fix the cables to the C-rails on the side of the cabinet.
• The cables can be fixed using a screw base with a
cable tie or cable clamps.
4 Pull the cables through the cable transit (see Figure 4-14).
• Shielded cables are prepared as illustrated in Figure
4-11. Remove the cable insulation in the area of the
cable transit to bring the conductive parts of the EMC
ROX module in contact with the cable shield.
5 Connect the end of the cable shield to PE.
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Cable transit
Cable routing
C-rail
6 Connect the cables to the terminals below the cable transit according
to the Converter Hardware Diagram in Appendix D - Electrical
Diagrams.
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The serial communications and encoder cables are entered into a COU
either from the top or from the bottom.
Information on cable termination can be found on the Converter Hardware
Diagram in Appendix D - Electrical Diagrams.
Top and bottom cable entry are covered by plates. Holes for cable glands
have to be drilled on site.
It is recommended to properly determine the required length of a cable
between the point of entry and the connection point inside a cabinet and
to cut the cable to the required length before connection to avoid excess
cable to be stored in the cable ducts.
Top Cable Entry When cables are entered through the roof, EMC cable glands have to be
used. These cable glands are not part of the delivery.
Proceed as follows:
1 Remove the entry plate and drill a hole adequate for the diameter of
the cable gland.
2 Cut off the cable sheath on the length of cable between the cable
gland and the connection point.
Prepare the cable in the area of the cable gland according to Figure
4-16.
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Point of entry
Entry plate
3 Pull the cable through the cable gland, attach the cable gland to the
entry plate and fasten the entry plate to the roof.
4 Lay the cable along cable tray A (see Figure 4-17).
Cable routing
Front of cabinet
5 At the end of cable tray A run the cable down into the cable duct to its
destination inside the COU (see Figure 4-18 regarding COU type 1 or
Figure 4-19 regarding COU type 2).
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If twisted pair cable is used, leave the unshielded cable ends twisted
up to the device terminals.
Connect the cable shields as described in section Bottom Cable
Entry.
Bottom Cable Entry If control cables are entered through the bottom, rubber grommets must
be used to seal the entry plate. The rubber grommets are not part of the
delivery.
Proceed as follows:
1 Remove the entry plate and drill a hole adequate for the diameter of
the rubber grommet.
2 Enter the cable through the bottom entry plate. Depending on the
type of COU, run the cable to the duct on the right (see Figure 4-20
regarding COU type 1) or to the duct on the left (see Figure 4-21,
Figure 4-22 and Figure 4-23 regarding COU type 2).
Entry plate
Cable routing
Entry plate
Cable routing
Inside a COU type 2 without cable duct, fasten the cable to the water
pipe with suitable cable ties.
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ABB Chapter 4 - Electrical Installation
Entry plate
Routing cable
along water pipe
Figure 4-22 Bottom Cable Entry COU Type 2
3 Run the cable up the cable duct and lead the cable through the cable
transit.
Cable transit through the frame is the same for both types of COU.
Figure 4-24 illustrates cable transit through the frame inside a COU
type 2.
• Cut the rubber grommet(s) to the correct size.
• Remove the cable shield in the area of the grounding
bracket.
• Ground the overall cable shield.
• Fix the cable to the side wall.
Front
Cable routing
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Cable transit
Grounding brackets
for overall cable shield
Cable duct
4 Run the cable along the horizontal cable duct and down through the
vertical duct to its destination inside the COU (see Figure 4-25
regarding COU type 1 and Figure 4-26 regarding COU type 2).
Rubber grommets
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ABB Chapter 4 - Electrical Installation
Rubber grommets
Grounding Cable
Shields
IMPORTANT!
! The individual shields and the overall shield of encoder cables must not
be connected to the terminals of the encoder adapter but to the separate
shield grounding point next to it (see Figure 4-27).
The unshielded cable ends must be as short as possible. The shield ends
which are fixed to the grounding clamp must be not longer than 50 mm.
The shields of serial communications cables, however, are terminated at
the fieldbus adapter as shown on the Converter Hardware Diagram in
Appendix D - Electrical Diagrams.
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IMPORTANT!
! This section is only applicable for marine converters used for azipod
propulsion.
In applications for azipod propulsion, fibre-optic cables are used for signal
transmission between position encoder(s) and the associated receiver(s)
in the converter. The number of the pulse encoders and the location of the
receiver(s) in the converter depends on the application. The receiver(s)
can either be installed in the Water Cooling Unit (WCU) or a Control Unit
(COU). See Converter Hardware Diagram in Appendix D - Electrical
Diagrams for project specific details.
NOTICE!
If a fiber-optic cable is damaged or improperly installed, data transmission
can be affected and the equipment can mulfunction. To prevent such
problems always follow the handling and installation guidelines.
Handling and • Lay the fiber-optic cables in a steel or plastic conduit to protect the
Installation Guidelines cables against damages. The conduit shall only be used for encoder
cables.
• The conduit starts at the Azipod Information Unit (AIU) and ends
inside the converter.
On the AIU side, the conduit starts at the rubber cable penetrations
through which the fiber-optic cable is entered into the cabinet.
On the converter side, the conduit enters through the entry plate with
about 10 to 20 mm of conduit extending from the entry plate.
• Cover the cable end with a cap to protect the tip of the fiber against
scratches before pulling the cable through the conduit.
• Do not exceed the maximum tensile load and the minimum bend
radius of the cable. See cable specification for information.
• When using cable ties be careful not to deform the fiber-optic cable.
Do not use tie guns.
• Connect/unplug a fiber-optic cable by holding the connector and not
the fiber.
Routing Cables Proceed as follows when routing cables through the Water Cooling Unit
through WCU (WCU):
1 Route the cables through the WCU as desribed in section 4.6.2
Connecting Control Cables in WCU.
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2 After the cables have been pulled through the cable transit inside the
WCU run the cables through the WCU as indicated with the dashed
line in Figure 4-29.
3 Connect the cable to the receiving connector of the receiver (see
Figure 4-29).
The supplied connectors must be used if the cable has not been
equipped with connectors.
Redundant cables should be stored appropriately for later use.
Cable transit
Receiving connector
Routing Cables When routing cables through a COU proceed as illustrated in section 4.7
through COU Connecting Cables for Serial Communication and Encoders.
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When the converter has been ordered with a heating cable, the heating
cable has been readily installed along the bottom water pipe (see Figure
4-30).
The following connections have to be made:
• The power supply according to the Converter Hardware Diagram in
Appendix D - Electrical Diagrams.
• The heating cables of two adjoining transport units have to be
connected with each other.
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Chapter 5 - Information on Commissioning
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Chapter 5 - Information on Commissioning ABB
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ABB
Chapter 6 - Operation
The instruction manual applicable for the converter is filed at the end of the
manual.
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Chapter 6 - Operation ABB
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ABB
Chapter 7 - CDP Control Panel
7.1 Overview
The CDP control panel is the basic user interface for operating, controlling
and monitoring the converter.
The panel messages and parameter settings used in this chapter are
typical examples to illustrate the related instructions and display functions.
They may differ from the actual messages and parameter settings in your
converter.
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Chapter 7 - CDP Control Panel ABB
Keypad Modes The CDP control panel provides the following modes:
• Identification mode
• Actual Signal Display mode, selected by the ACT button
• Parameter mode, selected by the PAR button
• Function mode, selected by the FUNC button
• Drive Selection mode, selected by the DRIVE button.
After the converter has been energized or after the panel has been
connected to the converter for which the auxiliary voltage has been
switched on already, the identification display appears showing the panel
version and then the ID-number of the converter. When the control panel
is being initialized the display changes as follows:
........
After 2-3 seconds:
ID-NUMBER 1
After another few seconds, the display changes to the Actual Signal
Display mode.
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When in Actual Signal Display mode, the fast UP/DOWN buttons allow
to toggle between Actual Signal Display and Fault History Display.
Button to be
Step Function Display
pressed
Button to be
Step Function Display
pressed
4. to select a parameter
group 1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0
2 Actual Signals
01 Excitation Cur
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Button to be
Step Function Display
pressed
Button to be
Step Function Display
pressed
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Table 7-3 Displaying a Fault and Resetting Fault History (Continued)
Button to be
Step Function Display
pressed
Button to be
Step Function Display
pressed
NOTICE!
Parameters must only be set by qualified personnel. Do not change any
parameter, if the meaning of the parameter and the effects of the change
are not fully understood. Running the drive system with incorrect data can
result in improper operation, reduction of control accuracy and damage of
equipment.
Selecting Parameters The Parameter mode is used to check and change parameters. When this
mode is entered for the first time after the auxiliary voltage of the converter
has been switched on, the display will show the first parameter of
parameter group 11. The next time, the Parameter mode is entered, the
previously selected parameter is shown.
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ABB Chapter 7 - CDP Control Panel
** Warning **
Write Access Denied
Parameter Setting
Not Possible
Button to be
Step Function Display
pressed
2. to select a different
group 1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0
75 OPTION MODULES
01 IOEC3 OptionBoard
YES
3. to select a parameter
1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0
75 OPTION MODULES
02 IOEC4 OptionBoard
NO
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Chapter 7 - CDP Control Panel ABB
Table 7-5 Selecting a Parameter and Changing the Value (Continued)
Button to be
Step Function Display
pressed
Setting the Display The Function mode is used to set the contrast of the display.
Contrast
Button to be
Step Function Display
pressed
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ABB Chapter 7 - CDP Control Panel
Button to be
Step Function Display
pressed
2. to select a function (a
blinking cursor indicates 1 L -> 0.0 rpm 0
the selected function) UPLOAD <= <=
DOWNLOAD => =>
CONTRAST 4
Local Control When the panel is switched to LOCAL, operation via the pushbuttons on
the front door of the COU and the CDP control panel is possible. Control
commands from remote have no effect. LOCAL can only be selected
when the converter has been stopped and no remote run command is
active. Switching from LOCAL to REMOTE while the converter is running
stops the converter.
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Chapter 7 - CDP Control Panel ABB
Remote Control When the panel is switched to REMOTE, the pushbuttons on the front
door of the control unit and the operational buttons of the control panel are
disabled. Operational commands and reference value from a remote
control station are transmitted via fieldbus or remote I/O to the converter.
Switching from REMOTE to LOCAL while the converter is running is not
possible.
Table 7-7 Selecting Local/Remote
Button to be
Step Function Display
pressed
When the direction of rotation is changed while the motor is running, the
speed will automatically ramp to zero and the motor will accelerate in
opposite direction to the preset speed. The direction of the arrow on the
display changes to the new direction when the motor has reached zero
speed.
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Button to be
Step Function Display
pressed
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Chapter 8 - Maintenance and Troubleshooting
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Chapter 8 - Maintenance and Troubleshooting ABB
DANGER!
Hazardous voltage!
Do not try to gain access to the converter transformer, the medium voltage
units of the converter nor the motor as long as the drive system is
energized and not grounded.
DANGER!
Voltages from external control circuits may be present inside the
converter, even if mains and auxiliary power are shut off. Take appropriate
measures before working on the converter: de-energize and disconnect all
external devices!
DANGER!
The driven machine can cause the motor to rotate! Always disconnect,
short-circuit or block the motor before work is started.
NOTICE!
Before power is applied to the converter, check that:
• Mains and motor connections are ok
• Auxiliary power and control cable connections are ok
• No tools or other foreign objects are left in the cabinet
• All doors of the power units are properly closed
NOTICE!
The cooling system may start automatically as soon as the auxiliary
voltage is switched on.
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ABB Chapter 8 - Maintenance and Troubleshooting
8.2.1 Cleaning
Dust on electrical components and wiring can cause malfunction and
damage the components.
Proceed as follows:
1 De-energize the drive system according to Chapter 6 - Operation.
2 Carefully clean compartment floors with the vacuum cleaner fitted
with a soft nozzle to prevent component damage.
3 When finished, restart the drive system as described in Chapter 6 -
Operation.
IMPORTANT!
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Chapter 8 - Maintenance and Troubleshooting ABB
Proceed as follows:
1 Do not switch off the auxiliary voltage or try to reset a fault message
before all essential information at the time of the occurance of the
fault condition has been saved.
2 Call up the Fault History Display on the CDP control panel. See
Chapter 7 - CDP Control Panel for further information.
Do not clear the fault buffer now!
3 Identify the fault and make a logbook entry.
4 Save the content of the data logger, when a PC is available which has
the DriveWindow or DriveDebug tool installed.
The data logger provides useful information (e.g. waveforms of
voltage, current, torque etc.) for efficient troubleshooting.
5 Try to rectify the fault following the Troubleshooting Manual.
6 Contact ABB service if a fault cannot be rectified.
When calling ABB service, it is recommended to have the following
data available at the time when the fault occurred:
• Operating, ambient and load conditions
• Unusual events
• In case of water-cooled converters:
Conductivity, temperature, pressure and water level
of the cooling water
After the fault has been rectified, start the converter as described in
Chapter 6 - Operation.
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ABB
Maintenance Schedule
Cooling
Air Filters R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Cooling fan (if installed) I I I R I I I R I I I R I I I R I I I R
De-ionizer and mech. filters I R I R I R I R I R I R I R I R I R I R
Cooling pump seals I I I R I - I I I R I - I I I R I - I I
Cooling pumps I I I I I R I I I I I R I I I I I R I I
Heat exchanger I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Aux Cooling fan (if installed) I I I R I I I R I I I R I I I R I I I R
Aging
Improvements
SW / HW upgrade I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Based on product notes I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Measurements
Spare Parts
Spare Parts I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Legend:
Replacement of component R
Inspection (visual inspection, correction and replacement if needed) I
Performance of on-site work (commissioning, tests, measurements, etc.) P