Lesson Plan in Computer

I. Objectives:
At the end of the of the 60 minute period, 100% of the students should be able to do the
following with at least 75% level of success.
A. Identify all the basic parts of the computer.
B. Determine their respective functions.
C. Differentiate the output devices and the input devices
D. Troubleshoot the basic problem and error of these components.
E. Participate actively and voluntarily in class discussion.
II. Subject Matter:
Basic Parts of the Desktop Computer
References:
Wikipedia.com
Wikihow.com
Ask.com

Materials:
PowerPoint presentation
Pictures of the components

III. Procedure:
A. Motivation
Who among you here is playing games or just browsing the internet and social
media. Can you name some things you are using when doing these things.

B. Presentation of the lesson

You’ve mentioned keyboard, mouse, headset, etc. did you know that these are just
parts of what we’re going to tackle today. Are you ready to listen? So lest head to
our main lesson today. The Basic parts of the computer

C. Development of the lesson

1. What are the main parts of the computer?

2. What are the inner parts of the computer?
3. What are the outer parts of the computer?
4. What are the relationships between the components?
5. What are the functions of each components?
6. How can these functions helps or affects the users?
7. What is the difference between output and input?
8. What are the precautions when handling these components?
 9. What are the common problem encountered with these components
10. What are the things to consider when buying these components?

D. Exercise
The class will divide by two and each group will identify the computer part or
component and determine their respective functions.

E. Generalization
What are the basic Computer parts?
F. Valuing
You have a friend who wants to buy a desktop computer set but he does not know
the parts and function of each parts. You are worried that he might buy the
wronged ones or even those expensive ones. He asked for your help.

IV. Evaluation
Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. Serves as a bridge and allows transfer of command and information.

a. Network Bridge
b. Motherboard
c. Virtual Private network
d. Central Processing Unit
2. The main box and house the inner parts of the computer.
a. Central Processing Unit
b. Jelly Case
c. Black Box
d. Computer Chassis
3. Use to enhance video, image and gaming display ability of the computer.
a. Monitor
b. Video Graphics Array
c. High Definition Multimedia Interface
d. Graphics Card
4. Referred as the Brain of the Computer.
a. System Unit
b. Central Processing Unit
c. Random Access Memory
d. Read-Only Memory
5. Use to remove excessive heat in the computer.
a. Pc Cooling system
b. Air-conditioning system
c. Generator system
d. Waste reduction system
6. Changes the Alternating Current to a low – regulated Direct Current for stable
operation of the computer.
a. Transformer
b. Automatic Voltage Regulator
 c. Power Supply Unit
d. Generator
7. Similar to a long term memory. It can store data such as files, pictures, etc. it
also contains the Operating System.
a. Random Access Memory
b. Read-Only Memory
c. Hard disk drive
d. Removable Flash Drive
8. Use to allow users to talk and listen while their hands are occupied.
a. Earphones
b. Microphones
c. Headset
d. Telephones
9. Maintains an output voltage to be consistent to its load current.
a. Transformer
b. Automatic Voltage Regulator
c. Power Supply Unit
d. Generator
10. A component used to create a hard copy of the information.
a. Scanner
b. Printer
c. Xerox
d. Fax
V. Assignment
Read about “Software”.
1. What is a software?
2. What is Operating System
3. List some software for Computers.