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INTERNSHIP REPORT 2017

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING DETAILS

STRUCTURAL CONSULTANT: VINAY BEHERE

OFFICE ADDRESS : VINAY BEHERE


CONSULTING STRUCTURAL
ENGINEERING,
1ST FLOOR, KAIVALYA RESIDENCY,
BUDHUWAR PETH, TILAKAWADI,
BELAGAVI

CONTACT NUMBER : 0831-2485890


: 9448145890

EMAIL ID : vinaybehere@yahoo.com

OFFICE TIMINGS : 10.00 AM TO 1.00 PM

4.00 PM TO 8.00 PM

DATE OF JOINING : 1st JULY 2016

DURATION OF TRAINING : 1stJULYTO 28st OCTOBER 2016

SOFTWARE USED FOR TRAINING: 1. STAAD.Pro

2. AUTOCAD

3. MS PROJECT

4. MS-OFFICE

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CHAPTER 1
ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION

NAME : VINAY BEHERE


EDUCATION : B.E (CIVIL)-1989,
M.E (STRUCTURES)-1993
ADDRESS : Vinay Behere
Consulting structural engineering,
1st floor, Kaivalya residency,
Budhuwar peth, Tilakawadi,
Belagavi
OFFICE : Office is well equipped with computers and staff
well experienced for 8-12 years in Autocad drafting, using computer softwares for
design.
Vinay Behere Associates are the leading consultants, providing service to the architects,
developers and builders in and around Belgaum, Karnataka, Goa, and Maharashtra. The
company is well versed in proof checking and provide comprehensive structural designs with
a proper documentation and reports.
The company uses software such as,

STAAD Pro.

BUILD MASTER

ZW-Cad

Auto CAD

The company basically undertake structural design of all kinds of RCC structures, steel
structures and prestressed concrete structures. The company has the small diverse group of
professionals providing structural engineering services with skill, knowledge, ability and
vision to deliver the projects on time.
1.1 WORK EXPERIENCE
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1989-1991 : Worked with an architect


1992-1993 : Post Graduation in structures.
1993-1995 : Worked with structural consultant-
Mr.Milind Kulkarni at Mumbai.
He has designed independently :-
Buildings up to G+7
Effluent treatment plants
Medical college complex
Cloth market at Ichalkaranji
Club complex at Ichalkaranji.
1995-1997 : Worked with a software company in Belgaum.
Was involved in developing, Teller Made Finite Element
based software for hydraulic presses.
Designed and developed software for EOT cranes
Since 1997 : Practicing as a Structural consultant in Belgaum.

1.2 HIERARCHY OF ORGANISATION

1.3 IMPOTRANT PROJECTS DONE SINCE 1997:

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1.3.1 GOVERNMENT PROJECTS:


 Army Welfare Housing Organization-260 flats under jay Jeevan Yojana in
Belgaum
 Indian railways - 5 new buildings at Belgaum railway station.
 Modification to main bldg at Hassan station
 Modification to main bldg at Shimoga station
 Quarters at Belgaum, Castle rock, Raibag.
 Staff quarters at Mysore
 Resort at Colva
 Govt. tool and training center (GTTC) at Dandeli-25,000 sqft
 ZP bldg at court, Belgaum-60,000 sqft.
 SGSY Complex at Belgaum for ZP Belgaum.
 Horticulture bldg at Belgaum- 35,000 sqft
 KPTCL substation and quarters
 Indian oil- canopy design at Udyambag, Sambra road, Haveri.
 Proposed Janta Dal office at Belgaum
 Proposed buildings for Cantonment, Belgaum.
 Power house for Airport Authority, Belgaum.
 Bar Association Building at Court Campus, Belgaum- 12,000 sqft.

1.3.2 INSTITUTION BUILDINGS


 Maratha Mandal Engineering College at Belgaum.
 Vishwanathrao Deshpande Rural Engineering College at Haliyal.
 Sheikh Engineering College at Belgaum.
 MBA College for A.M.Shaikhs, Belgaum.
 Science College at Haliyal.
 School Building at Ranebennur.
 Divine Mercy School at Belgaum.
 Alumini Block at Hubli.
 Science College at Bailhongal.

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 Science College with ladies hostel at Chikkodi.


 CBSE School at Athani for M/s Renuka Sugars.
 ITI College at Athani for M/s Renuka Sugars.
 VSM College at Sankeshwar.
 Alva school at Mangalore.
 Good Shepard school at Belgaum- 80,000 sqft.
 SG Balekundri Institute of Technology- College.
 College Building at Mangalore.
 Many small school buildings, hostels in and around Belgaum.

1.3.3 COMMERCIAL/RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS


 Bus body building 80,000 sqft for Alma Motors at Desur, Belgaum.
 Cancer Hospital, Belgaum.
 Factory sheds of 60,000 sqft for CMC and Indowoosung(Korea), Belgaum.
 27,000 sqft factories shed for chemi flow rubber industries, Belgaum.
 Proposed auto showroom of 40,000 sqft at Bagalkot.
 Yash Plaza of B+G+6 at Belgaum- 1,00,000 sqft.
 Toyota showroom at Belgaum.
 Maruti showroom at Bagalkot.
 250 flats for AWHO at Belgaum.
 Hotel building at Mangalore.
 Skynest residential apartment for B+G+6
 Adarsh Palace at Belgaum.
 Proposed Nartaki shopping mall at Belgaum.
 Many commercial buildings in and around Belgaum.
 Many apartments up to B+G+5 in and around Belgaum.
 5500 nos of bungalows in and around Belgaum.

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1.3.4 SPECIAL PROJECTS


 Ganesh Immersion tank for Belgaum Municipal Corporation.
 Many overhead tank towers and underground tanks in Belgaum.
 Box Culvert Bridge at Belgaum and Nipanni.
 30m chimney
 30m high lightening arrester tower for Renuka sugars.
 Retaining wall up to 9m height.
 Portal frames for factory shed.
 EOT cranes up to 20T capacity.
 Immersion tank at Belgaum.
 1200T and 2500T feeding plants for Kwality animal feeds, Belgaum.
These are some of the highlights of works. Almost 500 projects are completed yearly in
and around Belgaum.

CHAPTER 2

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ABOUT THE DEPARTMENT


The organization has many departments like designing, drafting, detailing and
estimation. The organization deals with builders cum contracting based work. They have
built some projects under their own company.
The work of structural engineers in the department takes account mainly of safety,
technical, economic, environmental concerns, social factors and also they have given more
freedom or flexibility for architectural views and plans and they have taken the structural
difficulties in architectural plans as challenge and the whole department work on it to obtain
the suitable solution so that it is feasible from both structural and architectural point of view.
The structural designer leads with the structural data like SBC, type of foundation, type
of structure, section properties and type of materials to be used for construction. They
decide various types of members and loading conditions for the analysis and design. The
main concerns of structural engineers in the department is to ensure that the structures are
built to be strong enough and stable enough to resist all appropriate structural loads (e.g.,
gravity, wind, seismic, earth pressure, temperature and traffic) in order to prevent or reduce
loss of life or injury. They also design structures to be stiff enough to not to deflect or vibrate
beyond acceptable limits.
The project is designed using Build master where the software generates the DXF
format for both RCC and architectural plans. These files are directly imported through
Zwcad and drafting.
After the design, the details of the structural members are shown in the form of
cross sections and they are shown using AutoCAD drawings where all the details are
shown to get understood to the labours who are working under that site work. Layouts are
also drawn in AutoCAD for the reference and for the further work in the site.
After that necessary corrections are done for steel and cross section if required
based on the experience of a senior engineer and the final draft copy beam and column
schedule footing and slab schedule is prepared and sent to the site along with the
drawings. Estimation is also prepared on client’s request. Site visit is made by the staff to
check for reinforcement of slabs, beams, columns provided as per standards.

CHAPTER 3

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TASKS PERFORMED DURING TRAINING


The industrial training underwent under the constant guidance of Er. Vinay
Behere, consulting Structural Engineer, Belagavi. The duration of the training was
from 9th of October 2017 to 30th of November.
 Initially the training was started with the through study of Indian Standard codes
(mainly IS 456:2000), information about the standard design procedure and
practical consideration to be followed for the designs of individual items like
columns, beams, slabs, footing and staircase were taken up.
 Followed by, reading and understanding of typical drawings of various structural
sections.
 Reading the architectural and structural drawings.
 Planning and AutoCAD drafting for various buildings.
 Quantity estimation of a residential, commercial building and steel structures.
 Manual design of structural elements and preparation of excel sheets.
 Quantity estimation of Reinforcing Steel and Concrete (i.e. Slabs, Beams
Columns and Footing).
 To begin with the natural designs, the individual items like columns, beams, slabs
and footing were taken up. Later to learn and understand the software, the design
of buildings was taken up as a practical project.
 One day before concreting of slab we had been to do site visit. In site visit provision of
bars was checked as per structural drawings. Depths of beams and slabs are checked, bars
and sizes of column are checked.

3.1 ) PROJECT 1: Project at Belagavi

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3.1.1 Structural Modelling of Building:

The Structural system for Building consists of RCC framed (Columns, beams &
slabs) structure. An independent 3D analysis was carried out using software packages
STAAD.Pro v8i. The structure was analyzed as a three dimensional frame for dead load,
live load, and their combinations. Also suitable codes have been used to analyze the
structure.

Architectural plan of building

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3D-Wire Frame-Whole Structure

3D-Rendering-Whole Structure

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 Used Sections:
The Sections used for the RCC Frame Structure are as follows

Roof Slab
Beam Sections(assumed) Column Sections External Walls Thickness
(assumed)
230mmx380mm 230mmx380mm
230mmx450mm 230mmx450mm 230mm 150mm

 Assigning the above properties to the model:

Assigning properties to model

 Analysis and Design:


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Analysis and Design of RCC Frame Structure is worked out by STAAD PRO-v8i.
1) In STAAD file, structure is modelled as a 3 dimensional space frame with
(G+2) provisions, and Analysis and design is carried out as per IS-456 (2000).
2) Concrete Grade as per the client is M20 and Grade of steel used is Fe-415.
Therefore the Young Modulus E used is 5000× sqrt (20) = 2.236x10^7 kN/m2,
SBC of Soil as per the soil testing report= 22T/m2 at a depth of 2.0m GL
And Poisson ratio is 0.3 and Density of Concrete used is 25kN/m3

3.1.2. Load calculations:


Load Cases:
 Dead Loads (Load case 1):
1. Self weight Y-1

Self-weight of the structure

2. Floor Load =150mm thick slab assumed = (2kN/m2)

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Floor Load on the structure

3. Wall Load on Beams = 230mm thick external wall


=15kN/m

Wall load on the Structure

 Live load (Load case 2):


 Live Load as per IS875 (part-2)

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 Live Load on Roof level: 1.5kN/m2 and Floor =4kN/m2

Live load on floor of the Structure

 Load Combination (Load case 3):

Load Combination 1.5(DL+LL)

After assigning the load, the next step is to analyze the structure to see results for design
of footing, plinth beam, column, roof beam and slab.

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3.1.3. Design of column

Column having the section (230mmx450mm and 230mmx600mm) is designed in


STAAD only. After analysis, double click on column element to see the area of steel
required. Then for this area of steel we have to calculate the number of bars required.

Design of column

3.1.4. Design of beams:

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In this project I have designed the ground floor beam by taking the bending
moment and shear force value of beam at mid span, left support and right support. And
then substituting this values in excel sheets to determine the area of steel required. The
following figure represents the ground floor beam number in STAAD.

Ground floor beam numbers

To get the bending moment and shear force value in STAAD, we need to go in
post processing mode. And then in post processing mode by clicking beam and graphs
command, we are able to see the bending moment and shear force value for beams.

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Bending moment and shear force value of beam 1.

Then substitute these values in excel sheet to get the steel required.

DESIGN OF BEAM
SIZE OF BEAM b(mm) D(mm) d'
230 450 40
d(mm) 410
CLEAR SPAN(m) 5.49
GRADE OF CONCRETE 20
STEEL 415

LEFT CENTER RIGHT


Mu(KNm) 0 38.466 173.494
VU(KN) 85.221 0 161.115
Mu LIM(KNm) 106.71 106.71 106.71
SINGLY SINGLY DOUBLY
REINFORCED REINFORCED REINFORCED

DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM


LEFT CENTER(BOTTOM) RIGHT(TOP)
AST(mm2) 0.00 276.85 1402.57
ASC 0.00 0.00 500.17

AST MIN 211.99 211.99 211.99


AST REQ 211.99 276.85 1402.57

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TENSION STEEL
TOP BOTTOM TOP
DIA NO DIA NO DIA NO
HANGER BARS 10 2 10 2
20 0 12 2 20 3
10 1 10 1 10 0
AST PROVIDED(mm2) 235.65 304.774 1099.7
INCREASE
OK OK STEEL
Pt TENSION 0.25 0.32 1.17
fs 216.53 218.64 306.99
COMPRESSION STEEL
BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
DIA NO DIA NO DIA NO
HANGER BARS 10 2 0

BARS 10 4 10 4 10 4
AST PROVIDED(mm2) 0 0 314.2
INCREASE
OK OK STEEL
Pt COMPRESSION 0.00 0.00 0.33

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
TOW C 0.36 0.34 0.72
TOW V 0.90 0.00 1.71

DIA NO OF LEG DIA NO OF LEG DIA NO OF LEG


8 2 8 2 8 2
SPACING REQD 290.24 394.58 159.86
0.75d 307.5 307.5 307.5
MAX 300 300 300
SPACING REQD 290 300 160
SPACING PRO 150 175 150

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION


Pt TENSION 0.32
Pt COMPRESSION 0.00
fs 218.64
MODIFICATION FACTOR F1 1.44

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F2 1
L/d PERMITTED 28.80
L/d PROVIDED 13.39

PROVIDED DEPTH IS OK

3.1.5. Design of slab:

Slab may be designed as one way or two way. In one way slab the main
reinforcement is provided along shorter side and incase of two way slab the main
reinforcement is provided along both sides.

3.2) PROJECT NO.2 – Project at Sambra

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3.2.1) Structural Modelling of Building

The Structural system for Building consists of RCC framed (Columns, beams & slabs)
structure. An independent 3D analysis was carried out using software packages
STAAD.Pro v8i. The structure was analyzed as a three dimensional frame for dead load,
live load, and their combinations. Also suitable codes have been used to analyze the
structure.

3D- Wire Frame-Whole Structure

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3D-Rendering-Whole Structure

 Used Sections:
The Sections used for the RCC Frame Structure are as follows

Roof Slab
Beam Sections(assumed) Column Sections External Walls Thickness
(assumed)

230mmx450mm 450mmx450mm 230mm 150mm

 Assigning the above properties to the model:

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Assigning properties to model

 Analysis and Design:

Analysis and Design of RCC Frame Structure is worked out by STAAD PRO-v8i.

1) In STAAD file, structure is modelled as a 3 dimensional space frame with


(G+1) provisions, and Analysis and design is carried out as per IS-456 (2000).
2) Concrete Grade as per the client is M20 and Grade of steel used is Fe-415.
Therefore the Young Modulus E used is 5000× sqrt (20) = 2.236x10^7 kN/m2,
SBC of Soil as per the soil testing report= 22T/m2 at a depth of 1.5m GL
And Poisson ratio is 0.3 and Density of Concrete used is 25kN/m3

3.2.2. Load calculations:

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Load Cases:
 Dead Loads (Load case 1):
1.Self weight Y-1

Self-weight of the structure

2.Floor Load =150mm thick slab assume = (2kN/m2)

3.Wall Load on Beams =230mm thick external wall


=15 kN/m

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Wall load on the Structure

 Live load (Load case 2):


 Live Load as per IS875 (part-2)
 Live Load on Floor =2kN/m2

Live load on floor of the Structure

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 Load Combination (Load case 3):

Load Combination 1.5(DL+LL)

After assigning the load, the next step is to analyze the structure to see results for design
of footing, plinth beam, column, roof beam and slab.

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3.2.3. Design of column

Column having the section (230mmx450mm and 230mmx600mm) is designed in


STAAD only. After analysis, double click on column element to see the area of steel
required. Then for this area of steel we have to calculate the number of bars required.

Design of colum

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3.2.4. Design of beams:

In this project I have designed the ground floor beam by taking the bending moment and
shear force value of beam at mid span, left support and right support. And then
substituting this values in excel sheets to determine the area of steel required. The
following figure represents the ground floor beam number in STAAD.

Ground floor beam numbers

To get the bending moment and shear force value in STAAD, we need to go in
post processing mode. And then in post processing mode by clicking beam and graphs
command, we are able to see the bending moment and shear force value for beams.

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Bending moment and shear force value of beam 1.

Then substitute these values in excel sheet to get the steel required.

DESIGN OF BEAM
SIZE OF BEAM b(mm) D(mm) d'
230 450 40
d(mm) 410
CLEAR SPAN(m) 3.24
GRADE OF CONCRETE 20
STEEL 415

LEFT CENTER RIGHT


Mu(KNm) 0 38.466 173.494
VU(KN) 85.221 0 161.115
Mu LIM(KNm) 106.71 106.71 106.71
SINGLY SINGLY DOUBLY
REINFORCED REINFORCED REINFORCED

DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM


LEFT CENTER(BOTTOM) RIGHT(TOP)
AST(mm2) 0.00 276.85 1402.57
ASC 0.00 0.00 500.17

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AST MIN 211.99 211.99 211.99


AST REQ 211.99 276.85 1402.57
TENSION STEEL
TOP BOTTOM TOP
DIA NO DIA NO DIA NO
HANGER BARS 10 2 10 2
20 0 12 2 20 3
10 1 10 1 10 0
AST PROVIDED(mm2) 235.65 304.774 1099.7
INCREASE
OK OK STEEL
Pt TENSION 0.25 0.32 1.17
fs 216.53 218.64 306.99
COMPRESSION STEEL
BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
DIA NO DIA NO DIA NO
HANGER BARS 10 2 0

BARS 10 4 10 4 10 4
AST PROVIDED(mm2) 0 0 314.2
INCREASE
OK OK STEEL
Pt COMPRESSION 0.00 0.00 0.33

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
TOW C 0.36 0.34 0.72
TOW V 0.90 0.00 1.71

DIA NO OF LEG DIA NO OF LEG DIA NO OF LEG


8 2 8 2 8 2
SPACING REQD 290.24 394.58 159.86
0.75d 307.5 307.5 307.5
MAX 300 300 300
SPACING REQD 290 300 160
SPACING PRO 150 175 150

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION


Pt TENSION 0.32
Pt COMPRESSION 0.00

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fs 218.64
MODIFICATION FACTOR F1 1.44
F2 1
L/d PERMITTED 28.80
L/d PROVIDED 7.90

PROVIDED DEPTH IS OK

3.2.5. Design of slab:

Slab may be designed as one way or two way. In one way slab the main
reinforcement is provided along shorter side and incase of two way slab the main
reinforcement is provided along both sides.

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3.2.6 The structural drawings for buiding are as follows:

Layout at foundation level

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Footing and Column Details

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Schedule of Footing and Column Details

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Tie beam layout

Schedule of beams
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CHAPTER 4
INTERNSHIP OUTCOMES
Internship can be best expressed in a way as a class held off the college campus
for better & enhanced understanding of the practices being followed in professional
environment. Internships give students the opportunity to gain valuable applied
experience and make connections in professional fields they are considering for career
paths and give employers opportunity to evaluate their talent.

Developing an internship program is an excellent strategy for investing in the


organization’s future success, often leading to discovering future colleagues and leaders.
At the beginning of the internship I formulated several learning goals, which I
wanted to achieve:
 To understand the functioning and working conditions of a non-governmental
organization.
 To see if the kind of work is a possibility for my future career, to use my gained
skills and knowledge.
 To see what skills and knowledge still need to work in a professional
environment.
 To learn about the organization of a research project ( planning, preparation,
permissions etc ) to learn about research methodologies ( field method to analyse
data).
 To get fieldwork experience in an environment unknown for me.
 To get experience in working with people of different cultures.
 To enhance my communication skills.

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4.1 EXPERIENCE AND ASSESSMENT IN COMPANY

My experience in the organization:


The training has enhanced my knowledge about the environment which is present
in a company. The entire period of 8 weeks proved to be a good source of practical
exposure. At the end of these 8 weeks now I feel myself better equipped to face the
problems in the field of construction and design. I came to know that what environment
prevails in office and site. I also came to know that what ethics are followed by everyone
in an organization. Through site visits I came to know all the major and minor aspects of
constructions. I came to know the relationship that prevailed between client and the
contractor and it is also true that few theoretical concepts are completely neglected as
they are not practically feasible.

We all know that practical experience is the best and I feel that quality internships
are essential to develop key skills that we can’t get in a classroom such as multitasking,
communicating, learning to deal with diversity and dealing with deadlines are different
when we are working for someone else, not ourself like we do in college. Internships are
also great way to network with people in industry.
I spent the last two months doing the internship and I learnt more than expected. I
was constantly learning and getting involved in many aspects of the company such as
learning various software’s like STAAD.Pro, BUILD MASTER etc.

4.2 TECHNICAL OUTCOMES:


4.2.1 Improving Practical Skills
The aim of internship is to address more practical knowledge for student. So I
gathered practical knowledge as much as possible in 8 weeks of internship. I developed
following practical skills:
1. Gained knowledge on column positioning for providing adequate column free
area.
2. Learnt about the orientation of the columns for good aesthetics.
3. Coordinated with drawing department for inputs in modeling.

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4. Learnt how to set sizes of beams, slabs by using few predefined standards &
thumb rules.
5. Learnt to interpret the analysis results from STAAD Pro.
6. Designed various structural members manually & using MS-EXCEL using the
analysis result from STAAD Pro.
7. Coordinated with the drawing department for proper structural detailing as per
design standards.
4.2.2 Upgrading Theoretical Knowledge
It is seen that theoretical knowledge gained in classrooms is sufficient only to
understand basic concepts of construction & design, it is necessary to understand
practical problems & to provide innovative solutions. Internship helped me to
upgrade my knowledge in following ways:
1. Learnt how to interpret & understand the drawings of architectural &
structural plans.
2. Learnt various aspects of load cases & combinations.
3. Structural design of various members, its application & advantages.
4. Report writing.

4.3 NON TECHNICAL OUTCOMES:

4.3.1 Improving Interpersonal Communication Skills

Communication is sharing or exchanging information or ideas with others to get


some information & knowledge. Communication in professional field has a vital role to
play for achieving profitability & maximum effieciency. A good communication is
required in the area of design & construction as we can gain maximum knowledge by
interacting with engineers, architects, seniors in the department, workers etc. The
internship program was beneficial for me to develop my communication skills, which
gives me confidence to deal with professionals of all class.

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4.3.2 Improving Team Playing Skills

Team playing skills work for design & construction, especially for engineers,
involving in every piece of task is essential for effective completion of tasks & for
efficient results. In the field of design & construction work assigned is always a team
work & working in team is very challenging as it involves dealing with co-workers or
colleagues who come from differen background. Developing understand with them is the
main challenge to overcome to be a successful team player. Internship helped me to
improve team playing skills as I got to work in a team with different professionals.

4.3.3 Improving Leadership skills

Leadership is the process of influencing individuals or groups to accomplish an


organizational goal or mission. It`s necessary to have leadership qualities in order to
control work force, time & amount of work done by each worker so that the project is
completed as per schedule. For effective leadership skills I observed & understood that
personal values like confidence, effective communication & devotion are very important

4.3.4 Work Ethics

The concept of work ethics may be summarized as the overall quality in one`s behavior
towards appreciating the process of work flow & performing the job well. During my
internship program, I performed my jobwork with high spirit & enthusiasm so that there
was smooth flow of activities in office. Elements of work ethics worth mentioning are-
Punctuality, honesty, office discipline, reliability, co-operation & responsibility.

4.3.5 Writing Skill


I learnt how to better edit, read and compose documents. All exercises were
useful and helped highlighting key writing concepts. I have learned how to be more
concise and accurate when writing. I found that my writing has improved, particularly in
professional situations. For example, I feel more confident in writing letters and emails at
work.

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4.3.6 Time management


I have learned that when we take control of our time, we improve our ability to
focus and with increased focus comes enhanced efficiency and also good time
management skill is the ability to make better decision.

4.3.7 Personality development


I learned how to behave in the work place. Just observing that everyday events
has taught me more about team work and how people can come together to get things
done. My internship has definitely given me a better understanding of my skill set such as
time management, communication and co-ordination with people.

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CONCLUSION
This training has enhanced my knowledge about the environment which is present in
a company. The entire period of 8 weeks proved to be a good source of practical
exposure. At the end of 8 weeks I feel myself better equipped & trained to face the
problems in the field of construction of design. I came to know that what environment
prevails in office and site. This training helped me a lot in bridging the gap between the
theoretical and the practical aspects of my knowledge. I also came to know that what
ethics are followed by everyone in an organization. Through site visits I came to know all
the major and minor aspects of constructions. I also feel that this internship program has
given many valuable things both in form of technical & non technical outcomes. In the
end, I feel more confident & independent.

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REFERENCES:

1. IS 456-2000, Indian Standard Code for practice of plain and reinforced concrete
(Fourth revision), Bureau of Indian standards, New Delhi, July 2000.
2. SP 16:1980 Design Aids for reinforced concrete to IS 456, Bureau of Indian
standards, New Delhi 1980.
3. SP 34 (1987): Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing.
4. Design of RCC Structural Elements- S S Bhavikatti
5. Illustrated Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings- Dr V L Shah, Dr S r karve.

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REFERENCES:

1. IS 456-2000, Indian Standard Code for practice of plain and reinforced concrete
(Fourth revision), Bureau of Indian standards, New Delhi, July 2000.
2. SP 16:1980 Design Aids for reinforced concrete to IS 456, Bureau of Indian
standards, New Delhi 1980.
3. SP 34 (1987): Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing.
4. Design of RCC Structural Elements- S S Bhavikatti
5. Illustrated Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings- Dr V L Shah, Dr S r karve

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