JEE MAINS 2019

Date: 04-04-2019
Time: 3 Hrs Max. Marks: 360
KEY
PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MATHS
Q.NO KEY Q.NO KEY Q.NO KEY
1 2 31 4 61 4
2 3 32 1 62 4
3 1 33 1 63 4
4 2 34 2 64 1
5 3 35 2 65 2
6 1 36 3 66 2
7 4 37 3 67 1
8 4 38 4 68 2
9 2 39 2 69 3
10 4 40 3 70 1
11 3 41 1 71 3
12 1 42 2 72 3
13 3 43 2 73 3
14 1 44 3 74 1
15 2 45 3 75 1
16 3 46 3 76 1
17 2 47 3 77 4
18 4 48 2 78 3
19 1 49 2 79 2
20 1 50 3 80 3
21 1 51 3 81 1
22 3 52 3 82 3
23 4 53 3 83 3
24 4 54 1 84 1
25 3 55 2 85 4
26 1 56 1 86 1
27 4 57 2 87 2
28 2 58 3 88 3
29 2 59 2 89 3
30 4 60 4 90 2
HINTS
PHYSICS
01. 1 −2
F = M 1LT = 100 dynes.....(1) V = LT
1 −1
= 10 cms −1.....( 2 ) E = ML2T −2 = 500ergs.....( 3)
E L L 5 F 100
= L = 5cm; = = T = = 0.5 M = = = 5 gm
5  ( 0.5)
−1 −2 −2
F V L.T 10 ; LT
dU
02. From x = 2 m to 3.5 m F = − =4
dx
dU
From x = 3.5 m to 4.5 m F = − = −2
dx
dU
From x = 4.5 m to 5 m F = − =0
dx
 1
 Work done = 4 (1.5) + ( −2 1) + 0 = 4J  mv 2 = 4  v = 2 2
2
d p d d p p 3 1
03. p =   p = I  =  d =  d   =
2
  n 3
dt I d dt I I 3
2v
04. Soon after collission. VA = V ; VBC =
3
2
1 1 é3mv ù 1 1 æ2v ö÷
2
mv 2
\ kx 02 + (4m) ê ú= mv + (3m) çç ÷
2
; Solving x =
2 2 êë 4m úû 2 2 çè 3 ÷
ø 0
12k
05.


If v 0 is the initial velocity vp = v0 cos 
Normal acceleration at O = g cos  Normal acceleration at P = g
Hence if r0 and rp be radii of curvatures at O & P respectively.
v 02 v 2 cos 2  r 3 3
r0 = , rp = 0 the required ratio = p = cos3  = .
g cos  g r0 8

F kt
tan  = f
06.
N N =N=

d K d K K  N2  KN
sec2  . =  = cos2  . =   2 2
= 2
dt N dt N N  f + N  f + N2
d k 1.04
At limiting case, = = = 1rad / s
dt N (1 +  ) (1.04 )
2

07. Vc cos  = VA
Vc sin   V  sin   VA  ( sin  )
= BC  BC =  A  . = . = VA sin  .tan 
( )
and
BC  cos   BC  cos   1
sin 
d  d 
 BC = BC = VA cos  .tan  + sin  .sec2     
dt  dt 
 1   1 1 
= VA2 sin  tan  cos  tan  + sin  .sec 2   = 2    (1)  + 2  = 3rad / s 2
 2  2 2 

08. Area =  d ( v 2 )  (5 + 3)4 = 

1 1 ds
(2vdv)  16 = 2  ds  s = 8m
a 2 vdv
1 YAl2
09. E=
2 l
m Yml2 Yml2
But m = Ald or A =  E = ;Eincalorie =
ld 2l2d 2l2dJ
Yml2 Yl2 12  1011  10 −1  10 −3  10 −3
Now, mS = or  = or =
2l2dJ 2l2dJS 2  2  2  9  103  4.2  0.1 103
12  105 1
= = C
72  42  10 5
252
10. Two cylinders are in parallel, therefore equivalent thermal resistance R is given by
 1 1 1   kA k 1 A 1 k 2 A 2
= + But R = = +
R R1 R 2 kA  1 2
Here 1 =  2 = , A1 = R2 ; A 2 =(2R)2 −R2 = 3R2 and A = (2R)2 = 4R 2
 K 4R = K 1R + K 2 3R i.e.
2 2 2
4K = K1 + 3K2
  
11. As the earth itself is rotating on its axis the frame attached to it should be a non-inertial one.
R2
12. Force due to pressure difference is F =
1
2
( )
R2 v 22 − v12 =
2
N

M F

f
2 a Mg
Now, F − f = Ma; fR = MR2 
5 R
2 2 R2 1
 f = Ma  f = F = R2  Mg = R2  = = = 0.25
5 7 Mg 4

80(4 − x) + 320(x)
13. xcm = 0 =  x = 0.8m  x1 = 4 − 0.8 = 3.2m
80 + 320

14. In free expansion work done by the gas is zero and heat observed is also zero.
15.
(R–h) N

cos
R
mg  m g
h

mgsin
mv2
mg cos  − N = …(i)  v2 = Rg cos 
R
1
mg(R − h) = mv 2 …(ii)  v2 = 2g(R − h)
2
from equation (i) and (ii) Rg cos  = 2g(R − h)
 h 2 5
 cos  = 2 1 −  = 2 − 2cos   cos  =  sin  =
 R 3 3
5
 a T = g sin  = g.
3
16. Motion of m2 starts when, kx =  . m2.g, where x = extension in the spring
x =  m2g/k.
The minimum force will be such that m1 has no kinetic energy. Applying Work–Energy principle on
body of mass m1,
x
1 2
(F
0
min − m1 g − kx ) dx = 0  Fmin x –  m1gx –
2
kx = 0

 1   m g 
 Fmin = m1 g + kx  = m1 g + 2 
 2   2 
m2 g
 Fmin =  m1g + .
2

 2  1
17. po = BKSO = B   SO  po  From given graphs
   
18. from figure x = 2 x
kx kx

T
T
m x

Restoring force on the block

F = −T = −2kx  F = −4kx; ( x = 2 x )
4k m
a=− x  T = 2
m 4k
l t
dx dx l
19. v = gx  = gx   =  dt  t = 2
dt 0 gx 0 g
20.
N y
vr
W E x
O A
vbr
S

dy v dx
u = vy = = x(a − x) 2 …(1) v = ux = = v …(2)
dt a dt
dy x(a − x) x(a − x)
y x
x 2 x3
From (1) & (2) =   dy =  dx  y = −
dx a2 0 0
a2 2a 3a 2
æ ö 3 æ ö r 3
21. ççP1 + 4s ÷÷(r ) = ççP2 + 4s ÷ ÷( )
èç r ø÷ èç r / 2 ø÷ 2

 m0   m0 
22. Neglecting gravity v = u n  =
 2 n   = 2n2 .

 mt   m0 / 2 
u = ejection velocity w.r.t. balloon. m0 = initial mass m1 = mass at any time t.
23. As the mass is at the verge of slipping  mg sin37 −  mg cos37 = m2r
6 – 8 = 4.5  = 3
16
→ →
24. When  is perpendicular to u ; the angle of projectile with horizontal is changed from 30 to 60 with
Y
uy
the horizontal tan 30 = …..(1)
ux
− y
and tan 60 = …..(2) u
90 P
x 30 60

But ux = x (horizontal component is unchanged) v

30
and y = uy – gt   sin 60 = u sin 30 – 9.8t O X
1
(39.2  − 9.8t )
tan 60 − y −(u sin 30 − 9.8t ) 2
= \ 3= =− ; t=8s.
tan 30 uy u sin 30 1
39.2 
2
90 90
25. 1 = m, 2 = m Let  be the frequency of the thread.
175 173
Since, 2 > 1, 2 < 1
Since both 1 and 2 produce same number of beats with , they should satisfy the relation 1 >  > 2
with 1 –  = 4 and  – 2 = 4. i.e., 1 – 2 = 8
 v v
− = 8; v 175 − 173  = 8 v= 8 x 90
= 360 ms
1  2  90 90  2

26. Least count =

Diameter of the wire = main scale + number of divisions coinciding with main scale least count
Correct surface area of the wire =  DL
U
27. Fx = − = 7  a x = 7 = 1.4m / s 2
x 5
U 24
Fy = − = −24  a y = − = −4.8m / s 2
x 5
At t=4s, Vx = 14.4 + 1.4  4 = 14.4 + 5.6 = 20m / s
Vy = 4.2 − 4.8  4 = 4.2 − 19.2 = −15m / s
V = Vx2 + Vy2 = 25m / s
O

2
mg
m (2a ) 3g
28. a = - mga sin q ; a = - sin q
3 4a
dw 3g æ3g ÷ ö
w =- sin q Þ w12 =çç ÷cos q + c
dq 4a ÷
çè 2a ø
3g
When q = 0 , w1 = w ; w12 = w2 - (1- cos q)
2a
29. From 1 to 2 temperature increases, hence preasure decreases according to the relation from graph,i.e,
nRT nRT nR
p= butV = mT − C  p = P =
V mT − C C
m−
T
dl T2 ln 4
30. l =  dT  ln 2 = a
2
T =
a
CHEMISTRY
PV PM PM 1 27
34. Z= d= = = = 1.46
nRT RT dRT 0.3  .082  750
 Z  1 forces are repulsive.
35. POCl3 + 3H2O ⎯→ H3PO4 + 3HCl
50 ml 0.1 M POCl3 = 5 m moles
1 mill mole product 3 m moles of Ca(OH)2 required
 5 mill mole product requires 15 m moles Ca(OH)2
 V  2 = 15
 V = 7.5 ml.
36. SF4(sp3d) / SiF4(sp3) S2O82– (sp3) / S2O32– (sp3)
NO3– (sp2) / NF3 (sp3) BrF5 (sp3d2) / IF7 (sp3d3)
hc
37. = 1 + hv 0 ...................(1) (1st light )

hc  3
= 4 + hv 0 .............(2) ( 2nd light )

From equation (1) and (2)
hv 0 = 0.5eV
PH O vapour in air 100
38. % relative humidity = 2
aqueous tension
39. C2H4 is more reactive than C2H2 towards electrophilic addition reactions. The carbocation formed
ethylene is more stable than the one formed from acetylene.
40. 0. OCOCH 3
H
Ph
H
Ph
H Ph Ph H
= H Ph
H Ph O O
Ph D
D Ph
D O
D O CH3 H CH3

O O
41. O—C—O O—C O
O O
H—C—O H—C O
C—O bond length in CO32− and HCO −2 are not equal since bond order in CO32− is equal to 1.33 and in
HCO −2 is equal to 1.5.
MXZ
42. d=
N A X a3
M X4
10 =  M = 12
6 X 1023 (2 X 10−8 )3
100 X 6 X 1023
The number of atoms in 100g of metal= = 5 X 1024
12
43. Imagine Fcc arrangement diagonal diamond corners.
+
49. H +
O OH
OH Br
+ P/Br2
+ OH

P 1
56. Let = k = atm L−1
V 2
V2 V2


Also, w = − PdV = −k VdV
V1

V1

k
= − [V22 − V12 ]
2
= −800 L − atm -
57. Only alkynes give carbonyl compounds on treatment with dilute H2SO4 in presence of HgSO4.
59. (92 + 42n) gm of acetyl derivative reacts with 56n gms of KOH
56n
  0.436 = 0.336
92 + 42n
On solving n=3

60. Na2CO3 + 2SO2 + H2O ⎯→ 2NaHSO3 + CO2

(A)

2NaHSO3 + Na2CO3 ⎯→ 2Na 2 SO3 + H2O + CO2

(B )

Na2SO3 + S ⎯→ 2Na 2 S 2 O 3 2Na2S2O3 + I2 ⎯→ 2Na 2 S 4 O 6 + 2NaI

( C) ; (D )

MATHS
61. using C1 → C1 + C2 + C3 , We get
1 x x2
 = (1 + x + x ) 1 1
2
x
1 x2 1
 Using R2 → R2 − R1 , R3 → R3 − R1 , we get
1 x x2
 = (1 + x + x 2 ) 0 1 − x x − x 2
0 x2 − x 1 − x2

(1 + x + x ) (1 − x ) = (1 + x + x 2 ) (1 − x ) (1 + x + x 2 )
2 2 1 x 2

−x 1+ x
= (1 − x3 ) = 1 − cos  − i sin   = 8 [ De Moivre’s Theorem]
2 2

62. Using C1 → C1 − C2 − C3 , we get

0 cos x 1 − cos x
cos x 1 − cos x
 ( x ) = 0 cos x 1 + sin x − cos x = ( −1)
cos x 1 + sin x − cos x
−1 sin 1
1
= ( −1) cos x 1 + sin x − cos x − 1 + cos x  = − cos x sin x = − ( sin 2 x )
2
 /2 1 ( −1) 1 1
  ( x ) dx = − cos 2 x]0 /2 = ( cos  − cos 0 ) = −
0 2 2 4 2

23 a11 23 a12 24 a13 a11 a12 a13 a11 a12 a13

63. Q = 23 a21 24 a22 25 a23 = ( 22 )( 23 )( 24 ) 2a21 2a22 2a23 = 29 ( 2 ) ( 22 ) a21 a22 a23 = 212 P = 213
24 a31 25 a32 26 a33 22 a31 22 a32 22 a33 a31 a32 a33
64. since the given system of equation has a non-trivial solutions,
1 a −1
 = 2 −1 a = 0
a 1 2
using C1 → C1 + C3 , C2 → C2 + aC3 , we get
0 0 −1
2 + a −1 + a 2
 = 2 + a −1 + a 2 a = 0  ( −1) = 0  ( 2 + a ) (1 + 2a + 1 − a 2 ) = 0
2 + a 1 + 2a
2 + a 1 + 2a 2
 a = −2,1  3
Thus, there are three real values of a for which the system of equation has a non-trivial solution.

k +1 8
65. Let  = = k 2 − 4k + 3 = ( k − 1)( k − 3)
k k +3
If   0, the system of equations has unique solution for the system equations to have an infinite number
of solutions
 = 0  k = 3,1
For k = 3, the system equation becomes
8
4 x + 8 y = 12 and 3x + 6 y = 8  x + 2 y = 3, x + 2 y =
3
Thus, in this case the system of equations has no solution. For k=1, the system of equation becomes
2 x + 8 y = 4 and x + 4 y = 2  x + 4 y = 2, x + 4 y = 2
This system has infinite number of solutions.
a2 + a3 
2
1 
f(x) = ( a2 − a3 ) −  x −  9
2
66.
4  2 
67. We have
 1 0 0  0 1 2  1/ 2 −1/ 2 1/ 2 
0 1 0  = AA−1 1 2 3   −4 3 y 
   
0 0 1  3 x 1  5 / 2 −3 / 2 1/ 2 
 1 0 y +1 
 
 0 0 2 ( y + 1)   1 − x = 0, x − 1 = 0,
 4 (1 − x ) 3 ( x − 1) 2 + xy 
y + 1 = 0, y + 1 = 0, 2 + xy = 1
 x = 1, y = −1
68. P3 = Q3 and P2Q = Q2 P gives
P 3 − P 2 Q = Q3 − Q 2 P  P 2 ( P − Q ) = −Q 2 ( P − Q )  ( P 2 + Q 2 ) ( P − Q ) = 0
 One of the possible values of det ( P 2 + Q 2 ) is 0
 cos ( / 6 ) sin ( / 6 )  cos ( / 6 ) − sin ( / 6 ) 
69. P=   P' =  
 − sin ( / 6 ) cos ( / 6 )   sin ( / 6 ) cos ( / 6 ) 
1 0
Since  PP ' =    P ' = P −1
0 1
We have Q = PAP ' = PAP −1  Q 2015 = ( PAP − )
2015
= PA2015 P −1
Thus, P ' Q 2015 P = P −1 ( PA2015 P −1 ) P = ( P −1P ) A2015 ( P −1P )
0 1 
Now, A = I + B Where B =  
0 0
Since, B 2 = O, we get B r = Or  2
1 2015
Thus, A2015 = I + 2015 B = 
0 1 
70. 6A−1 = A2 + cA + dI  6I = A3 + cA2 + dA
We have
 1 0 0   1 0 0  1 0 0
A = 0 1 1  0 1 1  = 0 −1 5 
2     
0 −2 4  0 −2 4  0 −10 14 
And A3 = A2 A
1 0 0  1 0 0  1 0 0
= 0 −1 5  0 1 1  = 0 −11 19 
    
0 −10 14  0 −2 4  0 −38 46 
Now, 6I = A3 + cA2 + dA
6 = 1 + c + d ,0 = 19 + 5c + d
6 = −11 − c + d
6 = 46 + 14c + 4d ,0 = −38 − 10c − 2d  d = 11, c = −6
71. Note that 7 r ( r  N ) ends in 7,9,3 or 1 (corresponding to r = 1,2,3 and 4 respectively). Thus, 7 m + 7 n
cannot end is 5 for any values of m, n  N . In other words. For 7 m + 7 n to be divisible by 5, it should end
in 0`
For 7 m + 7 n to end in 0, the forms of m and n should be as follows

m n
1 4r 4s + 2
2 4r + 1 4s + 3
 3 4r + 2 4s
4 4r + 3 4s + 1
Thus, for a given value of m there are just 25 values of n for which 7 m + 7 n ends in 0. [For instance, if
m = 4r , then n = 2,6,10,....,98 ]
 There are 100  25 = 2500 ordered pairs ( m, n ) for which 7 m + 7 n is divisible by 5.
72. Let xi (1  i  7 ) be the digit at the i th place, As 1  xi  3 , and x1 + x2 + ... + x7 = 10 , at most one xi can be
3.
Two Case arise.
Case 1,
Exactly one of xi ’s is 3. In this case exactly one of the remaining xi ’s is 2.
In this case, the number of seven digit numbers is
7!
= 7  6 = 42
5!
Case 2,
None of xi ’s is 3.
In this case exactly three of xi ’s is 2 and the remaining four xi ’s are 1.
7!
In this case, the number of seven digit number is = 35
3!4!
Hence, the required seven digit numbers is 42 + 35 = 77
73. we can select 0 or more balls out of 10 white balls in 11 ways. [ select 0 or 1 or 2 …. or 10 white balls.]
thus, the number of ways of making a selection of 0 or more balls
= (1 + 10 )(1 + 9 )(1 + 7 ) = 880
Therefore, number of ways of selecting at least one ball = 880 − 1 = 879
74. We have
x + 1 = ( x1/3 ) + 1 = ( x1/3 + 1)( x 2/3 − x1/3 + 1)
3

x −1 = ( x −1 )( x +1 )
And x − x1/2 x( x − 1)
x +1 x −1
Thus, −
x 2/3
− x + 1 x − x1/2
1/3

Now, the ( r + 1) term in the expansion of ( x1/3 − x −1/2 ) is

th 10

Tr +1 =10 Cr ( x1/3 ) ( x ) ( −1)

10−r −1/2 r r

=10 Cr .x10/3−5 r /6 ( −1)

−r

For this term to be independent of x.

10 5r 10 6
− =0r =  = 4
3 6 3 5
Thus, coefficient of the term independent of x in the given expansion is
10!
10
C4 = = 210
4!6!
75. We have
24 = 16 = 17 − 1
 22000 = ( 24 ) = (17 − 1)
500 500

=500 C017500 −500 C117 499 + 500 C217 498 −500 C317 497 + ..... − 500 C499 (17 ) + (1)
500

= 17m + 1
Where m is some positive integer.
Thus, the required remainder is 1.
Coefficient of x r in the expansion of (1 + x / a ) =6 Cr (1/ a )
6 r
76.
 According to given condition 6 C2 (1/ a ) .6 C3 (1/ a ) ,6 C4 (1/ a ) are in A.P
2 3 4

3 2 4
1 1 1
 2 ( 6 C3 )   =6 C2   + 6 C4  
a a a
 2 ( 20 ) a = 15 ( a + 1)
2

 3a 2 − 8a + 3 = 0
(
 a = 4 7 /3 )
(1 − x − x + x3 ) = (1 − x ) (1 − x 2 )
2 6 6 6
77.

Coefficient of x 7 in (1 − x ) (1 − x 2 )
6 6

= coefficient of x 7 in 1 −6 C1 x + 6 C2 x 2 − ... + 6 C6 x 6   1 −6 C1 x 2 + 6 C2 x 4 − ... + 6 C6 x12 

− ( 6 C1 )( −6 C3 ) + ( −6 C3 )( 6 C2 ) + ( −6 C5 )( −6 C1 ) = −144
78. Taking the coordinates of vertices O,P,Q,R as ( 0,0 ) , ( a,0 ) , ( a, a ) , ( 0, a ) respectively we get the
coordinates of M as ( a, a / 2 ) and of N as ( a / 2, a )

0 0 1
1 3a 2
 Area of the OMN = a a/2 1 =
2 8
a/2 a 1
Area of the square = a 2
 The required ratio is 8 : 3

79. Let the coordinates of A be (a,0) and of B be (0,b), then AOB being a right angled triangle AB is a
diameter of the circle, so equation of the circle is ( x − a )( x − 0 ) + ( y − b )( y − 0 ) = 0
x 2 + y 2 − ax − by = 0

Equation of the tangent at the origin is ax + by = 0

a2
(i) Let AL and BM be the perpendicular from A and B (i) then AL = = m and
a 2 + b2
b2
BM = =n
a 2 + b2
 m + n = a 2 + b 2 = diameter of the circle.
80. The line 5 x − 2 y + 6 = 0 meets y-axis at ( 0,3) . So the coordinate of Q are ( 0,3) and PQ is the length of
the tangent from Q ( 0,3) to the circle x2 + y 2 + 6 x + 6 y − 2 = 0 . Hence
PQ = 0 + 3 + 6  0 + 6  3 − 2 = 25 = 5
Equation of C is ( x − 2 ) + ( y − 1) = r 2
2 2
81.
 or x2 + y 2 − 4 x − 2 y = r 2 − 5
Equation of the common chord is
x 2 + y 2 − 4 x − 2 y − ( r 2 − 5 ) −  x 2 + y 2 − 2 x − 6 y + 6  = 0
 2x − 4 y + r 2 + 1 = 0
Since it is a diameter of the second circle, the centre (1,3) lies on it.
 2 − 12 + r 2 + 1 = 0  r = 3
82. ~ ( ~ p  q )  ( p  q )   ~ ( ~ p )  ( ~ q )   ( p  q )
  P  ( ~ q )  ( p  q ) 
 p  ( ~ q )  q 
 p F  p
83. Let di = xi − 8 but
2
1 1 
 =  =  di2 −   di 
2
x
2
d
18  18 
2
1 9 5 1 9
=  45 −   = − =
18  18  2 4 4
Therefore  x = 3 / 2
84. Let A denote the event that a sum of 5 occurs. B the event that a sum of 7 occurs and C the event that
neither a sum of 5 nor a sum of 7 occurs. We have
4 1 6 1 26 13
P ( A) = = , P( B) = = , and P ( C ) = = , thus,
36 9 36 6 36 18
P ( A occurs before B ) = P  Aor (C  A) or (C  C  A) or...]
P ( A) + P(C  A) + P(C  C  A) + ....P( A) + P(C ) P ( A ) + P(C ) 2 P ( A ) + ....
2
1  13  1  13  1
= +   +   + .....
9  18  9  18  9
1
9 2
= = [sum of an infinite G.P.]
1 − 13 /18 5
85. The number of ways in which 8 persons can speak is 8 P8 = 8!
We can choose 3 places for A,B,C (out of 8) in 8 C3 ways and arrangement A,B,C in that order in just one
way. We can arrange the remaining 5 persons in 5! ways. Thus, the number of favourable ways is
( 8 C3 ) ( 5!) .
 Probability of the required event =
( 8
C3 ) ( 5!)
=
1 1
=
8! 3! 6
86. P (2 white and 1 black)
= P (WW 1 2W3 )
1 2 B3 or W1B2W3 or BW

= P (W1 ) P (W2 ) P ( B3 ) + P (W1 ) P ( B2 ) P (W3 ) + P ( B1 ) P (W2 ) P (W3 )

 3  2  3   3  2  1   1  2  1 
=     +     +    
 4  4  4   4  4  4   4  4  4 
13
=
32
P  A  ( A ' B ') 
87. P ( A / A ' B ') = 
P ( A ' B ')
 P ( A  B ')
=
1− P( A  B)
P( A) − P( A  B) 0.4 − 0.15
= =
1− P( A  B) 1 − 0.15
0.25 5
= =
0.85 17
88. Equation of the normal at ' t ' to the parabola
y 2 = 4ax is
y = −tx + 2at + at 3 (1)
The joint equation of the line joining the vertex (origin) to the points of intersection of the parabola and
the line (i) is
 y + tx 
y 2 = 4ax 
 2at + at 
3

 ( 2t + t 3 ) y 2 = 4 x ( y + tx )
 4tx 2 − ( 2t + t 3 ) y 2 + 4 xy = 0
Since these lines are at right angles co-efficient of x 2 + coefficient of y 2 = 0
 4t − 2t − t 3 = 0  t 2 = 2
For t = 0 , the normal line is y = 0 , i.e., axis of the parabola which passes through the vertex ( 0,0 ) .
89. Any point on the curve is ( t 2 , t ) whose distance from the given line is
t2 − t +1
2
1  1 3 3
= t −  + 
2 2  2 4 4 2
90. The equation of the normal at P ( 6,3)
a 2 x b2 y
=  a 2 = b2
6 3
As it passes through ( 9,0 )
9a 2
= a 2 + b2  a 2 = 2b2
6
b2 3
Eccentricity of the hyper bola 1 + 2
=
a 2