oe & SS SS SSSS SEES HEHESEE Prime and Composite 2222222480448 22S 88888Teacher Prime and Composite 5.N.1.6 Identify prime and composite numbers to 50 A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number that has exactly two distinct natural number divisors: | and itself. Tips to teach primes: No even numbers can be prime except for 2. No numbers ending in 5 (except for 5) can be prime. No numbers ending in 0 can be prime. If you can multiply any number to make the number in question other than | and itself it is not prime. The prime numbers between 1-50 are 2, 3, 5,7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47 Composite numbers are all other numbers. Composite numbers are numbers that have more than two factors. The composite numbers up to 50 are 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, ‘The number 1 is neither prime nor composite. All positive numbers will either be prime or composite.Teacher We will use the sieve of Eratosthenes, to find all the prime numbers less than 100, . [Cross out every other number starting at 2. fevery sixth number. Why?) Cross out every seventh Inumber starting at 7 every eighth number. Why?) The explanation why you don't have to check numbers bigger than 10 is beyond this text. The numbers that are not crossed out are primes. List here all primes between 0 and 50:Student Worksheet }_| L |_| Design 1 Design 2 Design 3 Design 4 Which design is composed of a prime number of tiles A. Design 4 B besign2 C designs D Design 4 Ms. Ruiz gave this list of numbers to her class, She asked the class to find all of the prime numbers in the list. 2, 4, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 25 Which of these shows all of the prime numbers in the list? A 2,4, 12, 16, 22 B 2,11, 13, 17, 23 C 4,12, 16, 21, 22, 25 D 11,13, 17, 21, 23, 25 ® Which of the following is a composite number? 23 29 47 63 sama P>Answer Sheet A) tay sed suet tomate sg, 2 how non: H H | L} LJ HHH «4H HH Design 1 Design 2 Design 3 Design 4 Which design is composed of a prime number of tiles Ms. Ruiz gave this list of numbers to her class. She asked the class to find all of the prime numbers in the list. 2, 4, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 25 Which of these shows all of the prime numbers in the list? A 2,4, 12, 16, 22 B |2, 11, 13, 17, 23 C 4, 12, 16, 21, 22, 25 D 11,13, 17, 21, 23, 25 @® Which of the following is a composite number? A 23 B 29 Cc 47 [D]«sStudent Worksheet Prime Composite Worksheet 63 Prime Composite 24 Prime Composite 56 CPrime C2 Composite 22 Prime Composite 82 Prime C Composite 67 OC Prime Composite 65 C1 Prime Composite 28 O Prime Composite 80 Prime Composite 34 Prime Composite 7 Prime C Composite 34 Prime Composite 19 Co Prime Composite 72 Prime C Composite 64 CI Prime Composite lt C Prime CompositeAnswer Sheet Prime Composite Worksheet 63 CPrime @ Composite 24 CPrime Composite 56 OoPrime i Composite 22 Prime @ Composite 82 O Prime @ Composite 67 Prime Composite 65 O Prime @ Composite 28 Prime Composite 80 Cl Prime i Composite 34 CO Prime i Composite 7 @ Prime C Composite 34 Cl Prime @ Composite 19 @ Prime © Composite 72 C1 Prime Mi Composite 64 C Prime @ Composite 11 @ Prime Composite