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Valor Del Dinero en El Tiempo y WACC
Valor Del Dinero en El Tiempo y WACC
1 Present Value
2 Discount Rate = i
Periods = n
Annuity
PVIFA
Using Excel
3 Discount Rate = i
Periods = n
Future Value
PVIF
Using Excel
Alternatives Using I = 12% & n = 8
1 Present Value
2 Discount Rate = i
Periods = n
Annuity
PVIFA
Using Excel
3 Discount Rate = i
Periods = n
Future Value
PVIF
Using Excel
December 31, 2007 amount
Discount Rate = i
Periods = n
Annuity
FVIF
Time to Maturity = n
Yield to Maturity = i
Annuity = A
PVIFA
PVIF
PVIFA @ 4%
PVIFA @ 12%
Difference
Law Suit Settlement
Northwest Utility Company
Information
Corporate Tax Rate T
Annual Growth Rate g
Price, common stock Po
Dividend, common stock D1
Price, preferred stock Pp
Yield Preferred Stock
Dividend, preferred stock Dp
Flotation Costs F
Capital Structure
Debt
Preferred Stock
Common Equity
Cost (aftertax)
Debt (Kd)
Preferred Stock (Kp)
Common Equity (Ke)
Weighted Average
Cost of Capital (Ka)
Data on Bond Issue
Issue Moody's Rating Price
Utilities:
Southwest Electric Power - 7 1/4s 2023 Aa2 $875.18
Pacific Bell - 7 3/8 2025 Aa3 $887.25
Pennsylvania Power&Light - 8 1/2 2022 A2 $950.66
Industrials:
Johnson&Johnson - 6 3/4 2023 Aaa $840.24
Dillard's Department Stores - 7 1/8 2023 A2 $920.92
Marriot Corp. - 10 2012 A3 $1,015.10
Solution:
Kd = Yield(1-T)
Kd =
Kp = Dp/(Pp-F)
Kp =
Ke = (D1/Po)+g
Ke =
8.24%
8.43%
8.99%
8.14%
8.44%
9.99%
Delta Corp.
Capital Structure
Cost (aftertax) Weights
Debt (Kd)
Preferred Stock (Kp)
Common Equity (Ke)
Weighted Average
Cost of Capital (Ka)
Solution:
a) Retained Earnings million
X=retained earnings / %of retained earnings in the capital structure =
b) Debt million
Z=Amount of lower cost debt / %of debt in the capital structure =
Weighted Cost
d) Debt million
Z=Amount of lower cost debt / %of debt in the capital structure =
e) Capital Structure
Cost (aftertax) Weights
Debt (Kd)
Preferred Stock (Kp)
Common Equity (Ke)
Weighted Average
Cost of Capital (Ka)
Weighted Cost
capital structure =
Weighted Cost
apital structure =
Weighted Cost
THE McGEE CORPORATION
a) Current Capital Structure
Cost (aftertax)
Debt (Kd)
Preferred Stock (Kp)
Common Equity (Ke)
Weighted Average
Cost of Capital (Ka)
b) Retained Earnings
d) Debt
Z=Amount of lower cost debt / %of debt in the capital structure =
e) Capital Structure
Cost (aftertax)
Debt (Kd)
Preferred Stock (Kp)
Common Equity (Ke)
Weighted Average
Cost of Capital (Ka)
RATION
ucture
Weights Weighted Cost
million
million
t in the capital structure =
c) Kj = Rf +β*(Km-Rf)
Kj =
8.80%
11.60%
12.80%
Information Solution:
Rf 7.00% a) Kj = Rf +β*(Km-Rf)
Km-Rf 6.50% Kj = 11.55%
βa 0.70
βb 1.40 b) Kj = Rf +β*(Km-Rf)
βc 1.70 Kj = 16.10%
c) Kj = Rf +β*(Km-Rf)
Kj = 18.05%