NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY & CHARGER SIZING CALCULATION FOR STATIONARY APPLICATIONS (ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION) AS PER IEEE STD.

1115-2000

BATTERY DATA
Nominal System Voltage 110 V
Maximum Allowable System Voltage 125 V
Minimum Battery Voltage 99 V
Design Margin 99
Aging Factor 99
Cell Discharge-End Voltage 1.14 V
Number of Cells 87 Cells
Number of Battery Bank 2 Banks
Total Number of Cells 174 Cells

LOAD PROFILE

Period Load (A) Duration of Load (Minute)

A1 320.000 M1 0.080
A2 100.000 M2 29.920
A3 280.000 M3 30.000
A4 200.000 M4 60.000
A5 40.000 M5 59.420
A6 120.000 M6 0.580
A7 100.000 M7 1.000

CALCULATION

-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8
Capacity Rating
Temparature Required Section Size
Factor at t
Period Load Change in Load Duration of Load Time to End of Section Derating Factor (3) x (6) x (7) =
Minute Rate
for t Minute (Tt) Rated Amp Hrs (Ah)
(Kt)
(amperes) (amperes) (minutes) (minutes) Positive Values Negative Values
Section 1 - First Period Only - If A2 is greater than A1, go to Section 2
1 A1= 320.00 A1-0 = 320 M1= 0.080 t1 = M1 = 0.08 0.432 1.230 170.035
Section 1 Total 170.035
Section 2 - First Two Periods Only - If A3 is greater than A2, go to Section 3
1 A1= 320.00 A1-0 = 320 M1= 0.080 t1 = M1+M2 = 30.00 1.000 1.000 320.000 0.000
2 A2= 100.00 A2-A1= -220 M2= 29.920 t2 = M2 = 29.92 1.000 1.000 0.000 -220.000
Section 2 Sub Total 320.000 -220.000
Total 490.035
Section 3 - First Three Periods Only - If A4 is greater than A3, go to Section 4
1 A1= 320.00 A1-0 = 320 M1= 0.080 t1 = M1+M2+M3= 60.00 1.780 1.500 854.400 0.000
2 A2= 100.00 A2-A1= -220 M2= 29.920 t2 = M2+M3 = 59.92 1.779 1.500 0.000 -587.070
3 A3= 280.00 A3-A2= 180 M3= 30.000 t3 = M3 = 30.00 1.000 1.000 180.000 0.000
Section 3 Sub Total 1,034.400 -587.070
Total 447.330
Section 4 - First Four Periods Only - If A5 is greater than A4, go to Section 5
1 A1= 320.00 A1-0 = 320.00 M1= 0.080 t1 = M1+M2+M3+M4= 120.00 1.000 1.000 320.000 0.000
2 A2= 100.00 A2-A1= -220.00 M2= 29.920 t2 = M2+M3+M4 = 119.92 1.000 1.000 0.000 -220.000
3 A3= 280.00 A3-A2= 180.00 M3= 30.000 t3 = M3+M4 = 90.00 1.000 1.000 180.000 0.000
4 A4= 200.00 A4-A3= -80.00 M4= 60.000 t4 = M4 = 60.00 1.000 1.000 0.000 -80.000
Section 4 Sub Total 500.000 -300.000
Total 200.000
Section 5 - First Five Periods Only - If A6 is greater than A5, go to Section 6
1 A1= 320.00 A1-0 = 320.00 M1= 0.080 t1 = M1+M2+M3+M4+M5= 179.42 1.000 1.000 320.000 0.000
2 A2= 100.00 A2-A1= -220.00 M2= 29.920 t2 = M2+M3+M4+M5 = 179.34 1.000 1.000 0.000 -220.000
3 A3= 280.00 A3-A2= 180.00 M3= 30.000 t3 = M3+M4+M5 = 149.42 1.000 1.000 180.000 0.000
4 A4= 200.00 A4-A3= -80.00 M4= 60.000 t4 = M4+M5 = 119.42 1.000 1.000 0.000 -80.000
5 A5= 40.00 A5-A4= -160.00 M5= 59.420 t5 = M5 = 59.42 1.000 1.000 0.000 -160.000
Section 5 Sub Total 500.000 -460.000
Total 40.000
Section 6 - First Six Periods Only - If A7 is greater than A6, go to Section 7
1 A1= 320.00 A1-0 = 320.00 M1= 0.080 t1 = M1+M2+M3+M4+M5+M6= 180.00 1.000 1.000 320.000 0.000
2 A2= 100.00 A2-A1= -220.00 M2= 29.920 t2 = M2+M3+M4+M5+M6 = 179.92 1.000 1.000 0.000 -220.000
3 A3= 280.00 A3-A2= 180.00 M3= 30.000 t3 = M3+M4+M5+M6 = 150.00 1.000 1.000 180.000 0.000
4 A4= 200.00 A4-A3= -80.00 M4= 60.000 t4 = M4+M5+M6 = 120.00 1.000 1.000 0.000 -80.000
5 A5= 40.00 A5-A4= -160.00 M5= 59.420 t5 = M5+M6 = 60.00 1.000 1.000 0.000 -160.000
6 A6= 120.00 A6-A5= 80.00 M6= 0.580 t6 = M6 = 0.58 1.000 1.000 80.000 0.000
Section 6 Sub Total 580.000 -460.000
Total 120.000
Section 7 - First Seven Periods Only - If A8 is greater than A7, go to Section 8
1 A1= 320.00 A1-0 = 320.00 M1= 0.080 t1 = M1+M2+M3+M4+M5+M6+M7= 180.00 1.000 1.000 320.000 0.000
2 A2= 100.00 A2-A1= -220.00 M2= 29.920 t2 = M2+M3+M4+M5+M6+M7 = 179.92 1.000 1.000 0.000 -220.000
3 A3= 280.00 A3-A2= 180.00 M3= 30.000 t3 = M3+M4+M5+M6+M7 = 150.00 1.000 1.000 180.000 0.000
4 A4= 200.00 A4-A3= -80.00 M4= 60.000 t4 = M4+M5+M6+M7 = 120.00 1.000 1.000 0.000 -80.000
5 A5= 40.00 A5-A4= -160.00 M5= 59.420 t5 = M5+M6+M7 = 60.00 1.000 1.000 0.000 -160.000
6 A6= 120.00 A6-A5= 80.00 M6= 0.580 t6 = M6+M7 = 0.58 1.000 1.000 80.000 0.000
7 A7= 0.00 A7-A6= -120.00 M7= 0.000 t7 = M7 = 0.00 1.000 1.000 0.000 -120.000
Section 7 Sub Total 580.000 -580.000
Total 0.000
Note: The battery with Ah capacity nearest to 432.74Ah is KM438P with actual Ah capacity of 438Ah.