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1.

Aluminium oxide is extracted from its oxide by


Aluminium oksida diekstrak daripada oksidanya melalui

A reducing the oxide with carbon


penurunan oksida dengan karbon
B electrolysing molten aluminium oxide
mengelektrolisis aluminium oksida lebur
C reducing the oxide with hydrogen gas
penurunan oksida dengan gas hidrogen
D heating a mixture of aluminium oxide and magnesium
memanaskan satu campuran aluminium oksida dan magnesium

2. What are the products formed when copper carbonate is heated strongly?
Apakah hasil yang terbentuk apabila kuprum karbonat dipanaskan dengan kuat?

A Copper and water


Kuprum dan air
B Copper oxide and water
Kuprum oksida dan air
C Copper and carbon dioxide
Kuprum dan karbon dioksida
D Copper oxide and carbon dioxide
Kuprum oksida dan karbon dioksida

3. Which of the following metal oxides cannot be reduced by carbon?


Antara logam oksida berikut, yang manakah tidak boleh diturunkan oleh karbon?

A Iron oxide
Besi oksida
B Zinc oxide
Zink oksida
C Copper oxide
Kuprum oksida
D Aluminium oxide
Aluminium oksida

4. When molten lead bromide is electrolyzed, the products at the (i) anode (ii) cathode are
Apabila leburan plumbum bromida dielektrolisis, hasil pada (i) anod (ii) katod ialah

Anode Cathode
Anod Katod
A Oxygen Lead
Oksigen Plumbum
B Bromine Hydrogen
Bromin Hidrogen
C Bromine Lead
Bromin Plumbum
D Lead Bromine
Plumbum Bromin
5. Which of the following processes is not a chemical change?
Antara proses-proses berikut, yang manakah bukan perubahan kimia?

A Evaporation
Penyejatan
B Neutralisation
Peneutralan
C Photosynthesis
Fotosintesis
D Rusting of iron
Pengaratan besi

6. The diagram shows two cotton wools are dipped into concentrated ammonia and
concentrated hydrochloric acid solutions. The cotton wool are then placed at opposite ends
of a long combustion tube, and then stoppered.
Rajah menunjukkan dua kapas bulu dicelup ke dalam larutan ammonia pekat dan larutan
asid hidroklorik pekat. Kapas bulu itu kemudiannya diletakkan pada hujung yang
bertentangan di dalam tiub pembakaran yang panjang dan ditutup.

What will be observed?


Apakah yang dapat diperhatikan?

A Black residue is left in the combustion tube


Sisa hitam tertinggal di dalam tiub pembakaran
B A greenish gas is released
Gas berwarna kehijauan dibebaskan
C A white fume is formed
Wasap putih terbentuk
D A pop sound is heard
Bunyi 'pop' kedengaran

2
7. The reaction between sulphuric acid and sodium hydroxide
Tindak balas antara asid sulfurik dan natrium hidroksida

A is an endothermic reaction
merupakan tindak balas endoterma
B produces sodium sulphate and water
menghasilkan natrium sulfat dan air
C produces sodium sulphate and hydrogen gas
menghasilkan natrium sulfat dan gas hidrogen
D produces sodium sulphate, carbon dioxide and water
menghasilkan natrium sulfat, karbon dioksida dan air

8. The diagram shows an apparatus set up to determine the reactivity of metal powder with
oxygen.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan kereaktifan serbuk logam dengan
oksigen.

When substance X is heated, it decomposes to give oxygen gas. The substance X is


Apabila bahan X dipanaskan, ia terurai dan membebaskan gas oksigen. Bahan X ialah

A sodium chloride
natrium klorida
B copper sulphate
kuprum sulfat
C calcium carbonate
kalsium karbonat
D potassium permanganate (VII)
kalium permanganat (VII)

3
9. Which of the following does not involve chemical changes?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak terlibat dalam perubahan kimia?

A Burning of magnesium in air


Pembakaran magnesium di udara
B Crystallizing potassium iodide crystal from its salt solution
Penghabluran hablur kalium iodida daripada larutan garamnya
C Adding a piece of zinc metal into copper sulphate solution
Menambah sekeping logam zink ke dalam larutan kuprum sulfat
D Adding hydrochloric acid solution into sodium hydroxide solution
Menambah larutan asid hidroklorik ke dalam larutan natrium hidroksida

10. The following metals can react with dilute hydrochloric acid producing a salt and
hydrogen gas except for
Logam berikut boleh bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik cair untuk menghasilkan
garam dan gas hidrogen kecuali

A zinc
zink
B iron
besi
C copper
kuprum
D magnesium
magnesium

11. Which of the following metals can extract lead from lead(II) oxide but cannot extract zinc
from zinc oxide?
Antara yang berikut, logam manakah yang dapat mengasingkan plumbum daripada
plumbum oksida tetapi tidak dapat mengasingkan zink daripada zink oksida?

A Iron
Besi
B Copper
Kuprum
C Aluminium
Aluminium
D Magnesium
Magnesium

4
12. The function of a catalyst in a chemical reaction is to
Fungsi suatu mangkin di dalam tindak balas kimia adalah untuk

A increase the speed of the reaction


meningkatkan kadar tindak balas
B increase the yield of the products
meningkatkan penghasilan produk
C increase the purity of the products
meningkatkan ketulenan produk
D increase the temperature of the reaction
meningkatkan suhu tindak balas

13. In the Haber Process, nitrogen and hydrogen react in the presence of a catalyst to form
ammonia.
What is the catalyst used in this process?
Dalam Proses Haber, nitrogen dan hidrogen bertindak balas dengan kehadiran mangkin
untuk membentuk ammonia.
Apakah mangkin yang digunakan di dalam proses ini?

A Iron powder
Serbuk besi
B Nickel powder
Serbuk nikel
C Iron oxide powder
Serbuk besi oksida
D Nickel oxide powder
Serbuk nikel oksida

14. The optimum conditions for the synthesis of ammonia is


Keadaan optimum untuk mensintesis ammonia ialah

Catalyst Pressure Temperature


Mangkin (atmosphere) Suhu
Tekanan (oC)
(atmosfera)
A Nickel 200 450
Nikel
B Nickel 450 200
Nikel
C Iron 200 450
Besi
D Iron 450 200
Besi

5
15. Which of the following is not a property of ammonia gas?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bukan sifat-sifat bagi gas ammonia?

A Greenish gas
Gas berwarna kehijauan
B Pungent smell
Bau tengik
C Soluble in water
Larut dalam air
D Turn red litmus paper blue
Menukarkan kertas litmus merah kepada biru

16. Displacement reaction occurs when zinc metal is added into the following salt solutions
except for
Tindak balas penyesaran berlaku apabila logam zink ditambah ke dalam larutan garam
berikut kecuali

A lead nitrate
plumbum nitrat
B iron sulphate
besi sulfat
C copper nitrate
kuprum nitrat
D magnesium sulphate
magnesium sulfat

17. The main reason for using carbon to reduce tin oxide to tin is because
Sebab utama menggunakan karbon untuk menurunkan timah oksida kepada timah adalah
kerana

A the cost of carbon is cheap


kos karbon yang murah
B carbon is more reactive than tin
karbon lebih reaktif daripada timah
C the purity of tin produced is high if we use carbon
ketulenan timah yang dihasilkan adalah tinggi jika kita menggunakan karbon
D there will be no by-products of the reaction other than tin only
tiada hasil sampingan tindak balas selain timah sahaja

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18. The following word equation shows a chemical process.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan persamaan bagi suatu proses kimia.

Zinc + Dilute hydrochloric acid → Zinc


chloride + Gas X
Zink + Asid hidroklorik cair → Zink klorida
+ Gas X

A Oxygen
Oksigen
B Nitrogen
Nitrogen
C Hydrogen
Hidrogen
D Carbon doixide
Karbon dioksida

19. In purifying copper using electrolysis process, the electrodes used as anode and cathode
are
Dalam penulenan kuprum menggunakan proses elektrolisis, elektrod-elektrod yang
digunakan sebagai anod dan katod ialah

Anode Cathode
Anod Katod
A Pure copper Impure copper
Kuprum tulen Kuprum tak tulen
B Pure copper Carbon
Kuprum tulen Karbon
C Impure copper Pure copper
Kuprum tak tulen Kuprum tulen
D Impure copper Carbon
Kuprum tak tulen Karbon

20. The products formed at the electrodes when molten lead bromide are electrolyzed are
Hasil yang terbentuk di elektrod apabila leburan plumbum bromida dielektrolisis adalah

Anode Cathode
Anod Katod
A Lead Bromine
Plumbum Bromin
B Bromine Lead
Bromin Plumbum
C Oxygen Hydrogen
Oksigen Hidrogen
D Oxygen Lead
Oksigen Plumbum

7
21. Which of the following salts can be decomposed by sunlight?
Antara garam-garam berikut, yang manakah boleh diuraikan oleh cahaya matahari?

A Calcium carbonate
Kalsium karbonat
B Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
C Copper sulphate
Kuprum sulfat
D Silver chloride
Argentum klorida

22. The diagram shows an experiment. When sodium chloride solution is added to silver
nitrate solution, a white precipitate is formed.
Rajah menunjukkan satu eksperimen. Apabila larutan natrium klorida ditambah ke dalam
larutan argentum nitrat, satu mendakan putih terhasil.

When the mixture is exposed to sunlight,


Apabila campuran itu didedahkan kepada cahaya matahari,

A the white precipitate dissolves


mendakan putih itu terlarut
B the white precipitate turns grey
mendakan putih itu menjadi kelabu
C the white precipitate turns yellow
mendakan putih itu menjadi kuning
D the white precipitate remains white
mendakan putih itu kekal putih

8
23. When sodium hypochlorite solution is exposed to sunlight, the products formed are
Apabila larutan natrium hipoklorit didedahkan kepada cahaya matahari, hasil yang
terbentuk ialah

A sodium chloride and oxygen


natrium klorida dan oksigen
B sodium, chlorine and oxygen
natrium, klorin dan oksigen
C sodium hydroxide and chlorine
natrium hidroksida dan klorin
D sodium chloride, chlorine and oxygen
natrium klorida, klorin dan oksigen

24. Radioactive chemical is best disposed by


Bahan radioaktif paling baik dilupuskan dengan cara

A burning it in a furnace
membakarnya di dalam relau
B cooling it to a temperature of 0oC
menyejukkannya sehingga suhu 0oC
C treating it with acid before disposing of it
merawatnya dengan asid sebelum melupuskannya
D keeping it in a concrete container and then burying it
menyimpannya di dalam bekas konkrit dan kemudian menanamnya

25. The chemical cell that can be recharged is


Sel kimia yang boleh dicas semula ialah

A Dry cell
Sel kering
B Alkali cell
Sel alkali
C Mercury cell
Sel merkuri
D Lead-acid accumulator
Akumulator plumbum-asid

9
26. The following equations shows three chemical reactions.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tiga jenis tindak balas kimia.

I : Zinc nitrate  zinc oxide + nitrogen dioxide + oxygen


Zink nitrat  zink oksida + nitrogen dioksida + oksigen
II : Carbon + iron oxide  iron + carbon dioxide
Karbon + besi oksida  besi + karbon dioksida
III : Lead hydroxide + nitric acid  lead nitrate + water
Plumbum hidroksida + asid nitrik  plumbum nitrat + air

Categorize the reactions above.


Kelaskan tindak balas-tindak balas di atas.

I II III
A Displacement Redox Neutralisa-
Sesaran Redoks tion
Peneutralan
B Decomposi- Displace- Neutralisa-
tion ment tion
Penguraian Sesaran Peneutralan
C Displacement Redox Decomposi-
Sesaran Redoks tion
D Decomposi- Redox Neutralisa-
tion Redoks tion
Penguraian Peneutralan

27. Which of the following is a chemical change?


Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan perubahan kimia?

A Evaporation of water
Penyejatan air
B Crystallization of salt
Penghabluran garam
C Formation of stalagmites
Pembentukan stalagmit
D Current flowing a copper wire
Arus yang mengalir melalui dawai kuprum

10
28. The following equation shows a decomposition reaction.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan satu tindak balas penguraian.

Silver chloride  Silver + Chlorine


Argentum klorida  Argentum + Klorin

A silver chloride solution can be decomposed to silver and chloride by


Satu larutan argentum klorida boleh diuraikan kepada argentum dan klorida dengan

A heating the solution strongly


memanaskan larutan dengan kuat
B exposing the solution to sunlight
mendedahkan larutan kepada cahaya matahari
C adding dilute nitric acid to the solution
menambahkan asid nitrik cair kepada larutan
D adding dilute sodium hydroxide to the solution
menambahkan natrium hidroksida cair kepada larutan

29. The diagram shows an experiment to study the reactivity of metals X, Y and Z with
hydrochloric acid.
Rajah menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kereaktifan logam X, Y dan Z dengan
asid hidroklorik.

What is the manipulated variable of the experiment?


Apakah pemboleh ubah yang dimanipulasikan bagi eksperimen ini?

A Volume of the hydrochloric acid


Isi padu asid hidroklorik
B Concentration of the hydrochloric acid
Kepekatan asid hidroklorik
C Types of metals added to the hydrochloric acid
Jenis logam yang ditambah kepada asid hidroklorik
D Mass of the metals added to the hydrochloric acid
Jisim logam yang ditambah kepada asid hidroklorik

11
30. The chemical cell used to operate a quartz watch is
Sel kimia yang digunakan pada seutas jam tangan kuarza ialah

A a dry cell
sel kering
B a nickel-cadmium
nikel-kadmium
C an alkaline battery
bateri alkali
D a mercury oxide cell
sel merkuri oksida

31. Combustion of fossil fuel produces


Pembakaran bahan api fosil menghasilkan

A nitrogen and water


nitrogen dan air
B carbon dioxide and water
karbon dioksida dan air
C carbon dioxide and nitrogen
karbon dioksida dan nitrogen
D carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen
karbon dioksida, air dan nitrogen

12
32. The diagram shows an experiment.
Rajah menunjukkan satu eksperimen.

The sequence of energy conversion is


Urutan bagi penukaran tenaga ialah

A chemical energy  electrical energy  light energy  heat energy


tenaga kimia  tenaga elektrik  tenaga cahaya  tenaga haba
B chemical energy  electrical energy  heat energy  light energy
tenaga kimia  tenaga elektrik  tenaga haba  tenaga cahaya
C electrical energy  chemical energy  light energy  heat energy
tenaga elektrik  tenaga kimia  tenaga cahaya  tenaga haba
D electrical energy  chemical energy  heat energy  light energy
tenaga elektrik  tenaga kimia  tenaga haba  tenaga cahaya

33. The metal oxide that can be reduced by carbon to the metals include
Logam oksida yang boleh mengalami penurunan oleh karbon kepada logam termasuk

A Tin oxide, lead oxide and iron oxide


Timah oksida, plumbum oksida dan besi oksida
B Sodium oxide, copper oxide and lead oxide
Natrium oksida, kuprum oksida dan plumbum oksida
C Magnesium oxide, iron oxide and tin oxide
Magnesium oksida, besi oksida dan timah oksida
D Lead oxide, copper oxide and aluminium oxide
Plumbum oksida, kuprum oksida dan aluminium oksida

34. Which of the following is a physical change?


Antara yang berikut, yang manakah perubahan fizikal?

13
A Forming of clouds
Pembentukan awan
B Respiration
Respirasi
C Food digestion
Pencernaan makanan
D Photosynthesis
Fotosintesis

35. Which of the following is an example of chemical change?


Antara yang berikut, yang manakah contoh perubahan kimia?

A Ice →∆ Steam
Ais →∆ Stim
B Ice →∆ Water
Ais →∆ Air
C Sodium chloride salt → Sodium chloride solution
Garam sodium klorida → Larutan sodium klorida
D Acid + Alkali → Salt + Water
Asid + Alkali → Garam + Air

36. Which of the following involves conversion of electrical to chemical energy?


Antara yang berikut, yang manakah melibatkan penukaran tenaga elektrik kepada tenaga
kimia?

A Reduction of iron oxide using carbon


Penurunan besi oksida menggunakan karbon
B Electrolysis of lead bromide
Elektrolisis plumbum bromida
C Reaction in an accumulator
Tindak balas di dalam satu akumulator
D Burning of fossil fuels
Pembakaran bahan api fosil

37. Group 1 element reacts with water to form


Unsur kumpulan 1 bertindak balas dengan air membentuk

A salt and hydrogen


garam dan hidrogen
B salt and alkali solution
garam dan larutan alkali
C hydrogen and alkali solution
hidrogen dan larutan alkali
D hydrogen and metallic oxide
hidrogen dan logam oksida

38. Which of the following is not a characteristic for physical change of a substance?
Antara berikut, yang manakah bukan sifat bagi perubahan fizikal sesuatu bahan?

14
A Changes in temperature
Perubahan pada suhu
B Changes in colour
Perubahan pada warna
C Changes in structure
Perubahan pad struktur
D Cannot come back to its original state
Tidak dapat kembali kepada keadaan asal

39. Which of the following changes is a physical change?


Antara yang berikut, manakah merupakan perubahan fizikal?

A Melting of ice cream


Pencairan ais krim
B Rusting of nail
Pengaratan paku besi
C Heating of alumunium karbonat
Pemanasan aluminium karbonat
D Photosynthesis of green plant
Fotosintesis pada tumbuhan hijau

40. A spoon is to be electroplated with silver. Which of the following set-ups is correct?
Satu sudu hendak disadur dengan argentum.
Antara susunan berikut, yang manakah benar?

Anode Cathode Electrolyte


Anod Katod Elektrolit
A Spoon Silver Silver nitrate
Sudu Argentum Argentum nitrat
B Silver Spoon Silver nitrate
Argentu Sudu Argentum nitrat
m
C Spoon Silver Copper sulphate
Sudu Argentum Kuprum sulfat
D Silver Spoon Copper sulphate
Argentu Sudu Kuprum sulfat
m

15
41. The diagram shows an electrolysis process.
Rajah menunjukkan satu proses elektrolisis.

When a solution is electrolysed, the gas collected at the anode and cathode is in the ratio of
1 : 2.
The solution could be
Apabila satu larutan dielektrolisis, gas yang terkumpul di anod dan katod adalah pada
nisbah 1:2.
Larutan itu mungkin adalah

A ethanol
etanol
B dilute hydrochloric acid
asid hidroklorik cair
C dilute copper sulphate solution
larutan kuprum sulfat cair
D concentrated sodium chloride solution
larutan natrium klorida pekat

42. Which of the following is true about endothermic reaction?


Antara yang berikut, manakah yang benar tentang tindakbalas endotermik?

A It cannot be back to the original state


Tidak dapat kembali kepada keadaan asal
B Can be changed back to the original state
Dapat kembali kepada keadaan asal
C Absorb heat from the enviroment
Menyerap haba daripada persekitaran
D Release heat to the enviroment
Membebaskan haba ke persekitaran

16
43. A metal is placed into a salt solution as shown in the diagrams below.
In which of the following beakers will the displacement reaction take place?
Satu logam diletakkan ke dalam satu larutan garam seperti yang ditunjukkan di dalam
rajah di bawah.
Di dalam bikar yang manakah tindak balas penyesaran berlaku?

17
44. A student wanted to electroplate a key with copper. He set up the apparatus as shown
below.
Seorang pelajar mahu menyadur sebatang kunci dengan kuprum. Dia menyusun radas
seperti di bawah.

His experiment failed.


What changes must he do to the apparatus in order to get results?
Eksperimennya gagal.
Apakah perubahan yang patut dilakukan ke atas radas untuk mendapat keputusan yang
dikehendaki?

A Increase the number of dry cells


Menambah bilangan sel kering
B Reverse the terminals of the dry cell
Terbalikkan terminal-terminal sel kering
C Increase the concentration of the copper sulphate solution
Tingkatkan kepekatan larutan kuprum sulfat
D Replace the copper sulphate solution with copper nitrate solution
Ganti larutan kuprum sulfat dengan larutan kuprum nitrat

45. Which of the following shows the descending order of metal reactivity?
Manakah menunjukkan susunan menurun kereaktifan logam?

A Lead, zinc, aluminium, magnesium


Plumbum, zink, aluminium, magnesium
B Aluminium, zinc, magnesium, lead
Aluminium, zink, magnesium, plumbum
C Aluminium, magnesium, zinc, lead
Aluminium, magnesium, zink, plumbum
D Magnesium, aluminium, zinc, lead
Magnesium, aluminium, zink, plumbum

18
46. The following equation shows a reducing reaction between metal P and Q oxide. Metal P
reacts with the oxide of metal Q.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan satu tindak balas penurunan antara logam P dan oksida
Q. Logam P bertindak balas dengan oksida logam Q.

P + Q oxide  Q + P oxide
P + Oksida Q  Q + Oksida P

What could be metal P and Q?


Apakah logam yang mungkin bagi P dan Q?

P Q
A Aluminium Iron
Aluminium Besi
B Iron Magnesium
Besi Magnesium
C Copper Zinc
Kuprum Zink
D Lead Tin
Plumbum Timah

47. A type of gas released when a magnesium strip is put into dilute hydrochloric acid.
What will happen to the gas?
Sejenis gas dibebaskan apabila kepingan magnesium dimasukkan ke dalam asid
hidroklorik cair.
Apakah yang akan dilakukan oleh gas tersebut?

A Dissolves in water
Larut dalam air
B Causes lime water to become cloudy
Mengeruhkan air kapur
C Lights up a glowing wooden splinter
Membakar kayu uji berbara
D Burns with a 'pop' sound when tested with a burning wooden splinter
Mengeluarkan bunyi 'pop' jika diuji dengan kayu uji berbara

19
48. The diagram shows an apparatus set up to determine the reactivity of metal powder with
oxygen.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan kereaktifan serbuk logam dengan
oksigen.

The reason for using the metal in powdered form instead of in granulated form is because
the
Sebab untuk menggunakan logam dalam bentuk serbuk dan bukannya dalam bentuk
butiran kerana

A powdered metal is easier to place into the tube than granulated metal
logam dalam bentuk serbuk lebih mudah diletakkan di dalam tabung didih
berbanding butiran logam
B powdered metal has a larger total surface area than granulated metal for the oxygen to
react
logam dalam bentuk serbuk mempunyai jumlah luas permukaan yang besar
berbanding butiran logam untuk oksigen bertindak balas
C powdered metal has a lower density than the granulated metal
logam dalam bentuk serbuk mempunyai ketumpatan yang lebih rendah berbanding
butiran logam
D only the powdered metal will react with the oxygen whereas the granulated metal
does not react
hanya logam dalam bentuk serbuk akan bertindak balas dengan oksigen sementara
butiran logam tidak bertindak balas

20
49. The diagram shows an apparatus set up to determine the reactivity of metal powder with
oxygen.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan kereaktifan serbuk logam dengan
oksigen.

The table below shows the result of the experiment when using metals P, Q, R and S
powders.
Jadual berikut menunjukkan keputusan bagi eksperimen itu apabila menggunakan serbuk
logam P, Q, R dan S.

Metal P Q R S
powder
Serbuk
logam
Observation Glows Burns Glows Burns
Pemerhatia dimly very brightly brightly
n Berba- brightly Berbara Menya-
ra Menyala dengan la
dengan dengan terang dengan
malap terang terang

Arrange the metals P, Q, R and S in increasing order of reactiviy.


Susun logam P, Q, R dan S dalam urutan menaik mengikut kereaktifan.

A P, R, S, Q
B Q, S, R, P
C S, Q, P, R
D R, P, Q, S

50. All the reactions below are displacement reactions except


Semua tindak balas di bawah merupakan tindak balas penyesaran kecuali

21
A Copper hydroxide  copper oxide + water
Kuprum hidroksida  kuprum oksida + air
B Zinc + hydrochloric acid  zinc chloride + hydrogen
Zink + asid hidroklorik  zink klorida + hidrogen
C Copper + silver nitrate  silver + copper nitrate
Kuprum + argentum nitrat  argentum + kuprum nitrat
D Chlorine + potassium iodide  iodine + potassium chloride
Klorin + kalium iodida  iodin + kalium klorida

51. Which of the following reactions is decomposition reaction?


Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan tindak balas penguraian?

A Zinc + copper sulphate  copper + zinc sulpahte


Zink + kuprum sulfat  kuprum + zink sulfat
B Ammonia + hydrogen chloride  ammonium chloride
Ammonia + hidrogen klorida  ammonium klorida
C Sulphuric acid + potassium hydroxide  potassium sulphate + water
Asid sulfurik + kalium hidroksida  kalium sulfat + air
D Lead nitrate  lead oxide + nitrogen dioxide + oxygen
Plumbum nitrat  plumbum oksida + nitrogen dioksida + oksigen

52. Which of the following is the most reactive metal?


Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan logam yang paling aktif?

A Calsium
Kalsium
B Platinum
Platinum
C Potassium
Potassium
D Magnesium
Magnesium

53. The following equation shows the reaction between aluminium and iron oxide.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara aluminium dan besi oksida.

22
Aluminium + iron oxide  iron +
aluminium oxide
Aluminium + besi oksida  besi +
aluminium oksida

In this reaction,
Dalam tindak balas ini,

A aluminium acts as a reducing agent


aluminium bertindak sebagai agen penurun
B iron oxide acts as a reducing agent
besi oksida bertindak sebagai agen penurun
C iron oxide is oxidized
besi oksida teroksida
D aluminium is reduced
aluminium diturunkan

54. Why aluminium cannot be extracted from its ore by heating aluminium ore with carbon?
Mengapakah aluminium tidak dapat diasingkan daripada bauksit dengan
memanaskannya dengan karbon?

A Aluminium reacts with carbon


Aluminium bertindak dengan karbon
B Aluminium is more reactive than carbon
Aluminium lebih reaktif daripada karbon
C Aluminium less reactive than carbon
Aluminium kurang reaktif dengan karbon
D Aluminium is not stable when heated
Aluminium tidak stabil apabila dipanaskan

55. Which of the following reactions is a redox reaction?


Antara tindak balas berikut, yang manakah merupakan tindak balas redoks?

A Magnesium carbonate  magnesium oxide + carbon dioxide


Magnesium karbonat  magnesium oksida + karbon dioksida
B Hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide  sodium chloride + water
Asid hidroklorik + natrium hidroksida  natrium klorida + air
C Zinc + copper oxide  copper + zinc oxide
Zink + kuprum oksida  kuprum + zink oksida
D Ammonia + hydrogen chloride  ammonium chloride
Ammonia + hidrogen klorida  ammonium klorida

56. Which of the following reactions is an exothermic reaction?


Antara tindak balas berikut, yang manakah merupakan tindak balas eksotermik?

A Ammonium nitrate + water  ammonium nitrate solution


Ammonium nitrat + air  larutan ammonium nitrat

23
B Calcium carbonate  calcium oxide + carbon dioxide
Kalcium karbonat  kalsium oksida + karbon dioksida
C Copper nitrate  copper oxide + nitrogen dioxide + oxygen
Kuprum nitrat  kuprum oksida + nitrogen dioksida + oksigen
D Zinc + hydrochloric acid  zinc chloride + hydrogen
Zink + asid hidroklorik  zink klorida + hidrogen

57. A mixture of metal oxide Y and carbon powder is heated at a very high temperature.
However, no changes are observed.
Sejenis campuran logam oksida Y dan serbuk karbon dipanaskan pada suhu yang sangat
tinggi. Walau bagaimanapun tiada perubahan diperhatikan.

A Zinc oxide
Zink oksida
B Copper oxide
Kuprum oksida
C Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida
D Karbon dioksida
Karbon oksida

58. The reactivity of a metal can be determined by


Kereaktifan sesuatu logam boleh ditentukan dengan

A observing how fast the metal react with water


memerhatikan berapa cepat logam bertindak balas
B determining the heat conductivities of the metal
menentukan kekonduksian haba logam
C observing how fast the metal react with oxygen
memerhatikan berapa cepat logam bertindak balas dengan oksigen
D determining the electrical conductivities of the metals
menentukan kekonduksian elektrik logam

59. The metal that can reduce carbon dioxide to carbon is


Logam yang boleh menurunkan karbon dioksida kepada karbon ialah

A magnesium
magnesium
B zinc
zink

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C iron
besi
D tin
timah

60. When a piece of sodium metal is dropped into copper sulphate solution, no copper metal is
displaced.
The reason is
Apabila sekeping logam natrium dimasukkan ke dalam larutan kuprum sulfat, tiada logam
kuprum disesarkan.
Ini kerana

A copper is more reactive than sodium


kuprum lebih reaktif daripada natrium
B sodium reacts with the water in the solution
natrium bertindak balas dengan air di dalam larutan
C sodium reacts with oxygen in the air to form sodium oxide
natrium bertindak balas dengan oksigen di udara untuk membentuk natrium oksida
D sodium reacts with the sulphate ions to form sulphur dioxide gas
natrium bertindak balas dengan ion-ion sulfat untuk membentuk gas sulfur dioksida

61. When concentrated copper chloride is electrolysed,


Apabila kuprum klorida pekat dielektrolisis,

A oxygen is released at the anode


oksigen dibebaskan di anod
B copper is deposited at the anode
kuprum dienapkan di anod
C hydrogen gas is released at the cathode
gas hidrogen dibebaskan di katod
D the gas formed at the anode can decolourise the colour of blue litmus paper
gas yang terbentuk di anod boleh menyahwarna warna kertas litmus biru

62. The diagram shows the electrons flow from electrode X to electrode Y.
Rajah menunjukkan elektron mengalir daripada elektrod X ke elektrod Y.

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Which of the following represents electrode X and Y?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili elektrod X dan Y?

Electrode X Electrode Y
Elektrod X Elektrod Y
A Iron Copper
Besi Kuprum
B Zinc Magnesium
Zink Magnesium
C Lead Iron
Plumbum Besi
D Silver Tin
Argentum Timah

63. If we want to electroplate a piece of iron with tin metal, then the apparatus set up is
Jika kita mahu menyadur sekeping besi dengan logam timah, susunan radas yang terlibat
ialah

Anode Cathode Electrolyte


Anod Katod Elektrolit
A Iron Tin Iron chloride
Besi Timah solution
Larutan besi
klorida
B Tin Iron Iron chloride
Timah Besi solution
Larutan besi
klorida
C Iron Tin Tin chloride
Besi Timah solution
Larutan timah
klorida
D Tin Iron Tin chloride
Timah Besi solution
Larutan timah
klorida

26
64. The diagram shows some calcium carbonate chips are added into dilute nitric acid in a
conical flask. The mass of the flask and its content is recorded at equal time interval.
Rajah menunjukkan beberapa kepingan kalsium karbonat ditambah ke dalam asid nitrik
cair di dalam kelalang kon. Jisim kelalang dan kandungannya direkodkan pada selang
masa yang sama.

Which of the graphs below show the relationship between mass (m) and time (t)?
Antara graf-graf di bawah, yang manakah menunjukkan hubungan antara jisim (m) dan
masa (t)?

27
D

28
65. Which of the following mixtures below will produce a salt and hydrogen gas only when
mixed together?
Antara campuran-campuran berikut, yang manakah akan menghasilkan garam dan gas
hidrogen sahaja apabila dicampur bersama?

A Sulphuric acid and zinc metal


Asid sulfurik dan logam zink
B Nitric acid and calcium carbonate
Asid nitrik dan kalsium karbonat
C Zinc and copper sulphate solution
Larutan zink dan kuprum sulfat
D Hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide
Asid hidroklorik dan kalium hidroksida

66. Zinc can reduce iron oxide to iron because zinc


Zin boleh menurunkan besi oksida kepada besi kerana zink

A is harder than iron


lebih keras daripada besi
B is more reactive than iron
lebih reaktif daripada besi
C is more corrosive than iron
lebih mengkakis daripada besi
D melts more easily than iron
melebur lebih mudah daripada besi

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67. The diagram shows the reactivity series of metals.
Rajah menunjukkan siri kereaktifan logam.

Zinc
Zink

X

Tin
Timah

Lead
Plumbum

Y

Z

What do X, Y and Z represent?


Apakah yang diwakili oleh X, Y dan Z?

X Y Z
A Iron Copper Mercury
Besi Kuprum Merkuri
B Iron Mercury Copper
Besi Merkuri Kuprum
C Aluminium Copper Mercury
Aluminium Kuprum Merkuri
D Aluminium Mercury Copper
Aluminium Merkuri Kuprum

68. Which of the following sets of metals will all not react with dilute nitric acid?
Antara set-set logam yang berikut, yang manakah tidak akan bertindak balas dengan asid
nitrik cair?

A Mercury, iron, silver, copper


Merkuri, besi, argentum, kuprum
B Copper, silver, lead, mercury
Kuprum, argentum, plumbum, merkuri
C Mercury, silver, copper, zinc
Merkuri, argentum, kuprum, zink
D Copper, silver, aluminium, mercury
Kuprum, argentum, aluminium, merkuri

69. In which of the following apparatus set-ups the electric bulb lights up?
Dalam susunan radas yang manakah mentol elektrik akan menyala?

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A

70. The diagram shows an apparatus set up in an electrolysis process.


Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas dalam satu proses elektrolisis.

31
The word equation for the chemical reaction occurring in the chemical cell above is
Persamaan untuk tindak balas kimia yang berlaku di dalam sel kimia di atas ialah

A Zinc + electrons  zinc ion


Zink + elektron  ion zink
B Copper + electron  copper ion
Kuprum + elektron  ion kuprum
C Copper + zinc ion  zinc + copper ion
Kuprum + ion zink  zink + ion kuprum
D Zinc + copper ion  copper + zinc ion
Zink + ion kuprum  kuprum + ion zink

71. Which of the reactions below are correctly categorized?


Antara tindak balas berikut, yang manakah dikelaskan dengan betul?

Exothermic Endothermic

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reaction reaction
Tindak balas Tindak balas
eksoterma endoterma
A Neutralisation Dissolving
Peneutralan ammonium nitrate
in water
Melarutkan
ammonium nitrat
di dalam air
B Haber Process Diluting
Proses Haber concentrated acid
Mencairkan asid
pekat
C Neutralisation Dissolving solid
Peneutralan sodium hydroxide
in water
Melarutkan
pepejal natrium
hidroksida di
dalam air
D Haber Process Contact Process
Proses Haber Proses Sentuh

72. The diagram shows a simple cell. The simple cell was set up by immersing two metal
electrodes in an electrolyte. The electrons flow from electrode X to electrode Y along the
wires.
Rajah menunjukkan satu sel ringkas. Sel ringkas ini telah disediakan dengan
merendamkan dua elektrod logam di dalam satu elektrolit. Elektron mengalir daripada
elektrod X ke elektrod Y di sepanjang wayar.

33
The electrode X and Y could be
Elektrod X dan Y mungkin adalah

Electrode X Electrode Y
Elektrod X Elektrod Y
A Copper Iron
Kuprum Besi
B Zinc Magnesium
Zink Magnesium
C Copper Silver
Kuprum Argentum
D Copper Zinc
Kuprum Zink

73. Which of the following metal can be extracted from its ore by heating it with carbon?
Antara berikut, logam yang manakah boleh dieskstrak daripada bijihnya secara
pemanasan dengan karbon?

A Aluminium
Aluminium
B Potassium
Kalium
C Sodium
Natrium
D Tin
Timah

74. Table shows the method used in the extraction of some metals.
Which of the methods of extraction is incorrect?
Jadual menunjukkan kaedah yang digunakan dalam pengekstrakkan beberapa logam.
Antara kaedah pengekstrakkan berikut, yang manakah tidak benar?

Metal Extraction method


Logam Kaedah pengekstrakkan

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A Aluminium Electrolysis of aqueous
Aluminium aluminium chloride
solution
Elektrolisis larutan
aluminium klorida akues
B Tin Reduction of tin oxide
Timah using carbon
Penurunan tin oksida
menggunakan karbon
C Sodium Electrolysis of molten
Natrium sodium chloride
Elektrolisis natrium
klorida lebur
D Silver Heating silver oxide in air
Argentum Memanaskan argentum
oksida di udara

75. The metal Y can displace metals X and Z from its salt solutions. However metal X cannot
displace metal Z from its salt solution.
The reactivity of the metals X, Y and Z in increasing order is
Logam Y boleh menyesarkan logam X dan Z daripada larutan garamnya. Walau
bagaimanapun, logam X tidak boleh menyesarkan logam Z daripada larutan garamnya.
Kereaktifan logam X, Y dan Z dalam urutan menaik adalah

A Y, Z, X
B Y, X, Z
C X, Z, Y
D Z, X, Y

76. The diagram shows a chemical cell.


Rajah menunjukkan satu sel kimia.

35
Which of the following statements is not true?
Antara pernyataan yang berikut, yang manakah tidak benar?

A The mass of iron electrode decreases


Jisim ion elektrod berkurang
B Iron acts as the negative terminal of the cell
Besi bertindak sebagai terminal negatif sel
C Copper ions accept electrons and discharged
Ion kuprum menerima elektron dan dinyahcas
D The electrons flow from the copper electrode to the iron electrode
Elektron mengalir daripada elektrod kuprum ke elektrod besi

77. The following equation shows some reducing processes.


Persamaan berikut menunjukkan beberapa proses penurunan.

P + Q oxide  No reaction
P + Oksida Q  Tiada tindak balas
P + R oxide  No reaction
P + Oksida R  Tiada tindak balas
R + Q oxide  Q + R oxide
P + Oksida Q  Q + Oksida R

Arrange the metals P, Q and R in decreasing order of reactivity.


Susun logam P, Q dan R mengikut kereaktifan secara urutan menurun.

A R, Q, P
B P, Q, R
C Q, R, P
D P, R, Q

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78. When a mixture of zinc metal powder and metal X oxide is heated, metal X is produced.
However when a mixture of lead powder and X metal oxide is heated, no reaction takes
place.
The metal X could be
Apabila satu campuran serbuk logam zink dan logam oksida X dipanaskan, logam X
terhasil. Walau bagaimanapun, apabila satu campuran serbuk plumbum dan logam oksida
X dipanaskan, tiada tindak balas berlaku.
Logam X mungkin adalah

A Tin
Timah
B Copper
Kuprum
C Aluminium
Aluminium
D Magnesium
Magnesium

79. The following equation shows the reactions that involves metals P, Q, R and its oxides.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas-tindak balas yang melibatkan logam P, Q, R
dan oksidanya.

P + Q oxide  Q + P oxide
P + Oksida Q  Q + Oksida P
P + R oxide  R + P oxide
P + Oksida R  R + Oksida P
Q + R oxide  No reaction
Q + Oksida R  Tiada tindak balas

Arrange the metals P, Q and R in increasing order of reactivity.


Susun logam-logam mengikut kereaktifannya dalam urutan menaik.

A R, Q, P
B P, Q, R
C R, P, Q
D Q, P, R

80. Molten lead bromide is electrolyzed using the apparatus set up below.
Leburan plumbum bromida dielektrolisis menggunakan susunan radas di bawah.

37
The reactions occurring at the anode and cathode can be represented by the equation:
Tindak balas yang berlaku di anod dan katod boleh diwakili oleh persamaan:

Anode Cathode
Anod Katod
A Bromide ions  Hydrogen ions +
Bromine + electrons electron  Hydrogen
Ion bromida  Ion hidrogen +
Bromin + elektron elektron  Hidrogen
B Lead ions + electron Hydrogenn ions +
 Lead electron  Hydrogen
Ion plumbum + Ion hidrogen +
elektron  Plumbum elektron  Hidrogen
C Bromide ions  Lead ions + electron
Bromine + electrons  Lead
Ion bromida  Ion plumbum +
Bromin + elektron elektron  Plumbum
D Lead ions + electron Bromide ions 
 Lead Bromine + electrons
Ion plumbum + Ion bromida 
elektron  Plumbum Bromin + elektron

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