Controlador PID FESTO

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162253

Status controller

Design The status controller is made up of the following function areas:


· Power supply
· Differential inputs
· Comparator
· Controller components: Position component, Speed component, Acceleration
component
· Overall gain
· Correcting variable offset
· Summation point
· Limiter
· Output

Function The status controller is used as a controller in pneumatic and hydraulic closed-loop
positioning circuits.

Inlets Outlets

Reference
variable
Position share
Kx 0...10V
Reference
variable P
Kx Correcting
variable
Controlled
variable
Kx G -10...10V
Speed share

Acceleration
share
Controlled
variable
+24V DC 15V
0V DC Analog ground

Representation in circuit diagram

© Festo Didactic GmbH & Co., 11/2000 Subject to change 1/4


162253
Status controller

1 9 11 7 15 12 20 18 20
16 13

Kx
1
0 9
10 0

30 20

80 70
5 50 4
0 60

P
22
W 1 8
+ 0 9
10 0

30 20

80 70
Kx 60 23
8 0...+10V
0
50 4
1
0 9
10 0 +
Y

30 20

80 70
6 50 4
0 60
+
+
1 10
0 100 -10...+10V
X 19

Kx
1
0 9
10
30 20 0
21
80 70
0 60
50 4

2 10 3 17 4 14

Key to operator facilities 1 Power supply + 24 V


2 Power supply ground 0 V
3 Sensor power supply + 15 V
4 Sensor ground or analogue ground
5 Differential setpoint input
6 Differential actual-value input
7 Comparator
8 Overmodulation indicator
9 Test socket Setpoint
10 Test socket Actual value
11 Test socket System deviation
12 Test socket Position gain
13 Test socket Speed gain
14 Test socket Acceleration gain
15 Rotary potentiometer Position component
16 Rotary potentiometer Speed component
17 Rotary potentiometer Acceleration component
18 Rotary potentiometer Overall gain
19 Rotary switch Overall gain
20 Summation point
21 Rotary potentiometer for correcting variable offset
22 Range selector switch
23 Correcting variable output

2/4 Subject to change © Festo Didactic GmbH & Co., 11/2000


162253
Status controller

Power supply The status controller requires a power supply of 24 V. This voltage is converted
internally to +/- 15 V and fed to the controller electronics. The voltages are
electrically isolated from each other, i.e. the controller card has two zero potentials
(analogue ground and power-supply ground (0 V)).

Note The analogue ground and power-supply ground should never be connected
together, since this may cause interference to signals. The 15 V should be used in
conjunction with the analogue ground as the power supply for sensors in order to
ensure that noise signals are kept to a minimum.

Differential inputs A differential input is provided in each case on the status controller for the setpoint
and actual-value signals. The differential signal can be measured against analogue
ground. The differential inputs are fitted with low-pass filters to suppress
interference. Overmodulation of below -10 V or above +10 V is indicated by LEDs.

Comparator The comparator is connected in series with the signal inputs and calculates the
system deviation between the setpoint and actual value

Controller components The three controller coefficients (Kx, K x und K x ) can be infinitely adjusted by
means of potentiometers within the range of [0..10].

Overall gain The overall gain of the correcting variable, which consists of the sum of the
controller component signals, can be adjusted by means of a rotary potentiometer
and a step switch.

Correcting variable offset The correcting variable offset can be used to impose constant voltages on the
control signal in order, for example, to compensate for the zero-point shift of
actuators.

Correcting variable limiter The correcting-variable limiter converts the controller signals to the working range
required by the actuators. Any overmodulation of the output signal is indicated by
an LED.

Output The correcting variable can be tapped against analogue ground at the output.

Test sockets Various test sockets allow signal voltages to be measured against analogue ground.

© Festo Didactic GmbH & Co., 11/2000 Subject to change 3/4


162253
Status controller

Potentiometer
Setting the coefficients The overall gain is the product of
the values set on the rotary P

potentiometer and rotary switch. 2


0 9
10 0

30 20

80 70
0 60
50 4

P = 2 x 10 = 20

1 10
0 100

Rotary switch

Technical data Electrical

Power supply 24 V DC +/-10 %

Overmodulation indicator -10 > Ue > +10 V

Input voltage range -13 V – +13 V

Position coefficient Kx 0 – 10

Speed coefficient K x 0 – 100 ms

Acceleration coefficient K x 0 – 10 ms²

Overall gain P 0 – 1000

Output voltage limitation [0 V – +10 V] [-10 V – +10 V]

Correcting variable offset 5 V ±3,5 V bei [0 V – +10 V]


0 V ±7 V bei [-10 V – +10 V]

Connection for 4 mm safety connector plug

Electromagnetic compatibility

Emitted interference tested to EN 500 81-1

Noise immunity tested to EN 500 81-1

4/4 Subject to change © Festo Didactic GmbH & Co., 11/2000

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