METODO DE DEFORMACION ANGULAR

35 T/m

60
B
B 4 I C 4 I E

7 m
2 I
2 I 2 I

A D F

6 m 6 m
GRADO DE HIPERESTATICIDAD EN
PORTICOS
Formula: 3 b + r - 3 n - e = Gt b = 5
r = 9
Gt = 3 * 5 + 9 - 3 * 6 = 6 grado n = 6

Aplicando la formula de deformacion anugulares

MAB = MAB + 2EI ( 2θa + θb - 3∆ ) MBA = MBA + 2EI ( 2θb + θa

L h L

35 T/m
MBC= W L^2 = 105
B C 12

6m MCB= W L^2 = -105

12

35 T/m
MCE= W L^2 = 105
C E 12

6m MEC= W L^2 = -105

12
MAB = 0 + 2 X 2 I( 0 + 1 θb - 3 ∆ ) → 0.571 θb -0.24 ∆
7 7

MBA = 0 + 2 X 2 I( 2 θb + 0 θa - 3 ∆ ) → 1.14 θb -0.24 ∆

7 7

MBC = 105 + 2 X 4 I( 2 θb + 1 θc ) → 105 + 2.67 θb + 1.33 θc

6

MCB = -105 + 2 X 4 I( 2 θc + 1 θb ) → -105 + 2.67 θc + 1.33 θb

6

MDC = 0 + 2 X 2 I( 0 + 1 θc - 3 ∆ ) → 0.571 θc -0.24 ∆

7 7

MCD = 0 + 2 X 2 I( 2 θc + 0 θd - 3 ∆ ) → 1.14 θc -0.24 ∆

7 7

MCE = 105 + 2 X 4 I( 2 θc + 1 θe ) → 105 + 2.67 θc + 1.33 θe

6

MEC = -105 + 2 X 4 I( 2 θe + 1 θc ) → -105 + 2.67 θe + 1.33 θc

6

MFE = 0 + 2 X 2 I( 0 + 1 θe - 3 ∆ ) → 0.571 θe -0.24 ∆

7 7

MEF = 0 + 2 X 2 I( 2 θe + 0 θf - 3 ∆ ) → 1.14 θe -0.24 ∆

7 7

Condicion de momentos en los nudos

Nudo B

MBA+MBC=0

1.14 θb -0.24 ∆ + 105 + 1.33 θc + 2.67 θb = 0

3.81 θb + 1.33333 θc -0.24 ∆ = -105 PRIMERA ECUACION

 Nudo C

MCB+MCE+MCD=0

-105 + 2.67 θc + 1.33 θb + 105 + 2.67 θc + 1.33 θe + 1.14 θc -0.24

1.33 θb + 6.48 θc + 1.33 θe -0.24 ∆ = 0 SEGUNDA ECUACION

Nudo E

MEC+MEF=0

-105 + 2.67 θe + 1.33 θc + 1.14 θe -0.24 ∆

1.33 θc + 3.81 θe -0.24 ∆ = 105 TERCERA ECUACION

LA CUARTA ECUACION LO ANALIZAREMOS MEDIANTES LAS FUERZA EN EL EJE X

Σ FX=0
Vab + Vdc + Vfe = 60 tn

- MB=0 MBA + MAB (-VabxL) = 0 → VAB = MAB+MBA

7

- MC=0 MCD + MDC (-VdcxL) = 0 → VDC = MDC+MCD

7

- ME=0 MFE + MEF (-VfexL) = 0 → VFE = MFE+MEF

7

Juntamos los cortantes en el eje x

MAB+MBA + MDC+MCD + MFE+MEF = 60 → MAB+MBA + MDC+MCD + MFE+MEF =

7 7 7
 Remplazamos

0.571 θb -0.24 ∆ + 1.14 θb -0.24 ∆ + 0.571 θc -0.24 ∆ + 1.143 θc -0.24

0.571 θe -0.24 ∆ + 1.14 θe -0.24 ∆ = 420

1.714 θb + 1.714 θc + 1.714 θe -1.47 ∆ = 420 CUARTA ECUACION

Juntando las cuatro ecuaciones

3.81 θb + 1.33333 θc + 0 θe -0.245 ∆ = -105 θb = -47.938

1.33 θb + 6.48 θc + 1.33 θe -0.245 ∆ = 0 θc = -4.53
0 θb + 1.33 θc + 3.81 θe -0.245 ∆ = 105 θe = 7.18
1.714 θb + 1.714 θc + 1.14 θe -1.469 ∆ = 420 ∆ = -341.55

Reemplazando a las ecuaciones

MAB = 56.252 VIGAS

MBA = 28.859 Vbc = +Vºbc-(Mbc+Mcb)/Lbc = 139.979 Tn.
MBC = -28.875 Vcb = -Vºcb-(Mcb+Mbc)/Lbc = -70.021 Tn.
MCB = -181.00 Vce = +Vºce-(Mce+Mec)/Lce = 103.233 Tn.
MDC = 81.056 Vec = -Vºec-(Mec+Mce)/Lce = -106.77 Tn.
MCD = 78.468
MCE = 102.493 COLUMNAS
MEC = -91.893 Vab = +Vºab-(Mab+Mba)/Lab = -12.159 Tn.
MFE = 87.748 Vba = -Vºba-(Mba+Mab)/Lab = -12.159 Tn.
MEF = 91.851 Vdc = +Vºdc-(Mcd+Mdc)/Ldc = -22.789 Tn.
Vcd = -Vºcd-(Mdc+Mcd)/Ldc = -22.789 Tn.
Vfe = +Vºfe-(Mfe+Mef)/Lfe = -25.657 Tn.
Vef = -Vºef-(Mef+Mfe)/Lfe = -25.657 Tn.

139.98 103.233

-70.0 -106.77

-12.2 -25.7

-22.789 -25.657
 -28.87 -181 -78 -91.85

28.86

78

81.1
87.7
56.3

36 tn

10 tn
B D
4 EI 4 m 25

12 m

2 EI 4 EI 10.422 m
3 EI

A C F

6 10 8

36 T/m
MBD= W L^2 = 300
B D 12

10 m MDB= W L^2 = -300

12
 25 tn
4 MDF= Pab^2 = 52.22
D F L^2
10.422
MFD= Pa^2b = -20.04
L^2

Configuración deformada debido al desplazamiento lateral

∆ ∆
13.4 D´
6.0 B B´ D
12.0 Ψbd D1
6 B1 8

12 13.4 12

14.4

Ψab
Ψcb Ψfd

A C F
6 10 8

Ψab = - BB1 = - 1.3 ∆ = 1.342 = -0.100 ∆

13.42 13.42 13.42

Ψcb = - BB´ = - 1.000 ∆ = 1.0 ∆ = -0.0833333 ∆

12 12 12

Ψbd = B´B1 = * 1 ∆ = 0.360 = 0.030 ∆

10 12 12.00

Ψfd = - DD´ = - 1.4 ∆ = 1.442 = -0.100 ∆

14.42 14.42 14.42

MAB = 0 + 2 X 3 I( 0 + 1 θb - 3 * ( -0.10 ∆ ) → 0.447 θb + 0.010

13.4 13.42

MBA = 0 + 2 X 3 I( 2 θb + 0 θa - 3 * ( -0.10 ∆ ) → 0.89 θb +

 13.4164 13.42

MBC = 0 + 2 X 2 I( 2 θb + 0 θc - 3 * ( -0.08 ∆ ) → 0.667 θb +

12.0 12.00

MCB = 0 + 2 X 2 I( 0 θc + 1 θb - 3 * ( -0.08 ∆ ) → 0.33 θb +

12 12.00

MBD = 300 + 2 X 4 I( 2 θb + 1 θd - 3 * ( 0.03 ∆ ) 300 + 1.600

10.0 10.00

MDB = -300 + 2 X 4 I( 2 θd + 1 θb - 3 * ( 0.03 ∆ ) -300 + 1.60

10 10

MFD = -20.04 + 2 X 4 I( 0 θf + 1 θd - 3 * ( -0.10 ∆ ) → 0.555

14.4 14.42

MDF = 52.22 + 2 X 4 I( 2 θd + 0 θf - 3 * ( -0.10 ∆ ) → 1.11

14.4222 14.42

Ecuaciones de equilibrio. Considerando el equilibrio de momentos del nodo B y D, obtenemos las ecuacion
Nudo B

MBA+MBC+MBD=0

0.89443 θb + 0.010 ∆ + 0.667 θb + 0.007 ∆ + 1.600 θb + 0.800 θd -0.01 ∆

3.161 θb + 0.800 θd + 0.01 ∆ = -300 PRIMERA ECUACION

Nudo D

MDB+MDF=0

1.600 θd + 0.800 θb -0.01 ∆ + 1.109 θd + 0.012 ∆ 52.2 - 300.0 = 0

0.800 θb + 2.709 θd + 0.004 ∆ = 247.8 SEGUNDA ECUACION

Juntamos los cortantes en el eje x

15.000
0
9.58548
10.301
 8.57389

10 tn D
B
vbc vdf
vba
12 m 14.42
13.42

vab vcb vfd

A 63.44° C 56.31° F

6m 10 m 8m

LADO IZQUIERDO
coseno * 63.44 = 0.447

entonces: L = 4.286
0.44713474 0.44713
= 9.58548

LADO DERECHO
coseno * 56.31 = 0.555

entonces: L = 5.714
0.55469922 0.5547
= 10.30

Σ M0 = 0
vba + vbc + vdf - vab - vcb - vfd + 10 X 8.5739 = 0

MAB + MCB + MFD - 9.586 ( MAB + MBA ) - 8.574 ( MCB + MBC

13.42 12
- 10.301 ( MFD + MDF ) + 10 X 8.574 = 0
14.42

0.447 θb + 0.010 ∆ + 0.333 θb + 0.007 ∆ + 0.555 θd + 0.012 ∆

- 0.71427 ( 0.447 θb + 0.010 ∆ + 0.894 θb + 0.010 ∆ )

- 0.714 ( 0.333 θb + 0.007 ∆ + 0.667 θb + 0.007 ∆ )

- 0.714 ( 0.555 θd + 0.012 ∆ + 1.109 θd + 0.012 ∆ ) + 85.7389 = 0

RESOLVIENDO
0.781 θb + 0.02848 ∆ + 0.555 θd - 0.31943 θb - 0.00714 ∆ - 1.53329 θb - 0.01714

- 0.00496 ∆ - 1.14299 θb - 0.01191 ∆ - 0.39625 θd - 0.00824 ∆ - 1.90191 θd - 0.01978

1.81 θb 1.74 θd 0.041 ∆ = 85.7 TERCERA ECUACION

JUNTANDO LAS ECUACIONES 1,2,3

3.16109 θb + 0.800 θd + 0.01 ∆ = -300 θb = -135.76

0.800 θb + 2.709 θd + 0.004 ∆ = 247.778 θd = 127.564
1.81 θb 1.743 θd + 0.041 ∆ = 85.7 ∆ = 2709.396

MAB = -33.6197577 VIGAS

MBA = -119.333475 -204.22 Vbd = +Vºbd-(Mbd+Mdb)/Lbd = 178.06551
MBC = -84.8914167 Vdb = -Vºdb-(Mdb+Mbd)/Lbd = -181.93449
MCB = -26.4380833 COLUMNAS
MBD = 204.342851 Vab = +Vºab-(Mab+Mba)/Lab = 11.3974
MDB = -184.997949 Vba = -Vºba-(Mba+Mba)/Lab = 11.3974
MFD = 102.022037 Vcb = +Vºcb-(Mcb+Mbc)/Lcb = 9.27746
MDF = 184.881813 Vbc = -Vºbc-(Mbc+Mcb)/Lcb = 9.27746
Vdf= = -19.896
Vfd = = 5.10376

178.066 204.343

-119.333

-84.891

-181.93 -19.896

5.10376
11.3974 9.27746 26.438
33.62

9 tn
 10 tn

12 tn 4 m
C F
4 I D 3 I
1.2 m
1.8
18 tn.m 15 tn
2 I
4.6 3 I 2.4 2 I

A B E

3.8 5

GRADO DE HIPERESTATICIDAD EN
PORTICOS
Formula: 3 b + r - 3 n - e = Gt b =
r =
Gt = 3 * 4 + 9 - 3 * 5 = 6 grado n =

9.000 tn

C D

5 MCD = 9.000 * 25 =
20

MDC = - 9.000 * 25
30

4.6 1.2
A C
18

MAC = 5.13674 tn

MCA = -5.415 tn
 15 tn

1.8 2.4
D E

MDE = 8.816

MED = - 6.612

5.66
4 ∆ ∆

4 C c1 Ψcd D D"

4 c"

4 5.66
4.2 m

Ψac Ψbc Ψed

A B E
4 m 5 m
0

7.07107 m

9.2 m
 LADO IZQUIERDO
C D coseno * 45
40
entonces: L
0.70710678
= 7.07107
5.66 H = 9.2
4.2

45
A B E
3.8 5

Ψac = - CC" = - 1.4 ∆ = 1.415 = -0.250 ∆

5.66 5.66 5.66

Ψbc = - CC1 = - 1.000 ∆ = 1.0 ∆ = -0.2380952 ∆

4.2 4.2 4.2

Ψcd = B´B1 = 1 ∆ = 1.000 ∆ = 0.200 ∆

5 5 5.00

Ψed = DD" = - 1 ∆ = 1.000 ∆ = -0.238 ∆

4.2 4.2 4.20

MAC = 5.13674 + 2 X 3 I( 0 + 1 θc - 3 * ( -0.25 0 ) → 5.13674 + 1.060

5.66 5.66

MCA = -5.415 + 2 X 3 I( 2 θc + 0 θa - 3 * ( -0.25 ∆ ) → -5.41498 +

5.66 5.66

MBC = 0 + 2 X 2 I( 0 θb + 1 θc - 3 * ( -0.24 ∆ ) → 0 +
5.0 5.00

MCB = 0.000 + 2 X 2 I( 2 θc + 0 θb - 3 * ( -0.24 ∆ ) → 0.000 +

5.0 5.00

MCD = 11.25 + 2 X 4 I( 2 θc + 1 θd - 3 * ( 0.20 ∆ ) → 11.25 +

4.2 4.20

MDC = -7.5 + 2 X 4 I( 2 θd + 1 θc - 3 * ( 0.20 ∆ ) → -7.5 +

4.2 4.20
MDE = 8.816 + 2 X 2 I( 2 θd + 0 θe - 3 * ( -0.24 ∆ ) → 8.81633 +
4.2 4.20

MED = -6.612 + 2 X 2 I( 0 θe + 1 θd - 3 * ( -0.24 ∆ ) → -6.6122 +

4.2 4.20

Ecuaciones de equilibrio. Considerando el equilibrio de momentos del nodo C y D, obtenemos las ecuacion

Nudo C

MCA+MCB+MCD=0

-5.415 + 2.120 θc + 0.140 ∆ + 1.600 θc + 0.114 ∆ + 11.250 + 3.810 θc

-0.017 ∆ + 5.835 + + 7.53 θc + 1.905 θd = 0 PRIMERA ECUACION

Nudo D

MDC+MDE=0

-7.500 + 3.810 θd + 1.90 θc + -0.272 ∆ + 8.816 + 1.905 θd + 0.162 ∆

1.316 + -0.110 ∆ + 1.905 θc + 5.714 θd = 0.000 SEGUNDA ECUACION

12 C
D 40
VCA
VCB VDE

VAC VBC VED

A B

E
Σ M0 = 0
VCA + VCB + VDE - VAC - VBC - VED + 12 X 9.2 = 0

MCA + MCB + MDE - 7.07 ( MCA + MAC ) - 9.20 ( MCB + MBC

5.66 4.2
- 9.20 ( MDE + MED ) + 12 X 9.200 = 0
4.2
 -5.415 + 2.120 θc + 0.140 ∆ + 1.600 θc + 0.114 ∆ + 8.816 + 1.905 θd +

- 1.24931 ( -5.415 + 2.120 θc + 0.140 ∆ + 5.137 + 1.060 θc + 0.140 ∆

- 2.190 ( 1.600 θc + 0.114 ∆ + 0.800 θc + 0.114 ∆ )

- 2.190 ( 8.816 + 1.905 θd + 0.162 ∆ + -6.612 + 0.952 θd + 0.162 ∆ )

RESOLVIENDO
3.401 + 3.720 θc + 0.276 ∆ - 1.905 θd -6.765 - 2.6487 θc - 0.17549 ∆ - 11.5541

- 3.50476 θc - 0.25034 ∆ - 2.55238 θc - 0.36463 ∆ - 19.312 - 0.35479 ∆ -21.096 θd

7.37 θc 19.19 θd + 1.702 ∆ = -20.700 TERCERA ECUACION

7.530 θc + 1.905 θd + -0.02 ∆ = -5.835 θc =

1.905 θc + 5.714 θd + -0.110 ∆ = -1.316 θd =
7.37 θc 19.19 θd + 1.702 ∆ = -20.700 ∆ =

MAC = 5.89819486 VAC = 1.15862

MCA = -5.54398864 VAC = -1.1586
MBC = 0.672 VBC = 0.056
MCB = 0.0000 VCB = -0.056
MCD = -5.8705 VDE = 4.80764
MDC = -11.2409524 VED = -19.807
MDE = 11.2506122 VCD = 13.4259
MED = -4.44272109 VDC = 9.0741
 8.4 tn.m

12.5 tn

C D
2.8 m 3 I
3 I
4.8 tn.m
2 I
6.5 tn
E
B
2 I

1.5 I
3.2 m
4 I
F

4.5 m

4.8 T/m
MBD= W L^2 = 8.1
B E 12

4.5 m MDB= W L^2 = -8.1

12
 8.4 T/m
MBD= W L^2 = 14.175
C D 12

4.5 m MDB= W L^2 = -14.175

12

∆" ∆"

C D

∆ ∆

B E

F
A

MAB = 0 + 2 X 4 I( 0 + 1 θb - 3 ∆ ) → 2.500 θb -2.34 ∆

3.2 3.2

MBA = 0 + 2 X 4 I( 2 θb + 0 θa - 3 ∆ ) → 5.00 θb -2.34 ∆

3.2 3.2

MBC = 0 + 2 X 3 I( 2 θb + 1 θc - 3 ∆ ) → 4.29 θb + 2.143 θc -2.296

2.8 2.8

MCB = 0 + 2 X 3 I( 2 θc + 1 θb - 3 ∆ ) → 4.29 θc + 2.14 θb -2.296

2.8 2.8

MBE = 8.1 + 2 X 2 I( 2 θb + 1 θe ) → 8.1 + 1.78 θb + 0.889 θe

4.5

MEB = -8.1 + 2 X 2 I( 2 θe + 1 θb ) → -8.1 + 1.78 θe + 0.889 θb

4.5

MCD = 14.175 + 2 X 3 I( 2 θc + 1 θd ) → 14.175 + 2.67 θc + 1.333 θd

4.5

MDC = -14.175 + 2 X 3 I( 2 θd + 1 θc ) → -14.175 + 2.67 θd + 1.333 θc

 4.5

MDE = 0 + 2 X 2 I( 2 θd + 1 θe - 3 ∆ ) → 2.86 θd + 1.429 θe -1.531

2.8 2.8

MED = 0 + 2 X 2 I( 2 θe + 1 θd - 3 ∆ ) → 2.86 θe + 1.429 θd -1.531

2.8 2.8

MFE = 0 + 2 X 1.5 I( 0 θf + 1 θe - 3 ∆ ) → 0.00 θf + 1.250 θe

2.4 2.4

MEF = 0 + 2 X 1.5 I( 2 θe + 0 θf - 3 ∆ ) → 2.50 θe + 0.000 θf

2.4 2.4

Ecuaciones de equilibrio. Considerando el equilibrio de momentos del nodo y obtenemos las ecuaciones

Nudo B

MBA+MBE+MBC=0

5.00 θb -2.34 ∆ + 8.1 + 1.78 θb + 0.889 θe + 4.29 θb + 2.143 θc -2.296

11.06 θb + 0.889 θe + 2.143 θc -2.344 ∆ -2.296 ∆2 = -8.1 PRIMERA

Nudo C

MCB+MCD=0

4.286 θc + 2.14 θb -2.296 ∆2 + 14.175 + 2.667 θc + 1.33 θd = 0

2.14 θb + 6.952 θc + 1.33 θd -2.296 ∆2 = -14.175 SEGUNDA

Nudo D

MDC+MDE=0

-14.175 + 2.67 θd + 1.333 θc + 2.86 θd + 1.429 θe -1.531 ∆2 = 0

2.762 θc + 5.52 θd -1.531 ∆2 = 14.175 TERCERA

Nudo E

MED+MEB+MEF=0

2.86 θe + 1.429 θd -1.531 ∆2 + -8.1 + 1.78 θe + 0.889 θb + 2.50 θe

0.889 θb + 2.86 θe + 1.429 θd + 4.28 θe -1.563 ∆ -1.531 ∆2 = 8.1

 -1 (MBC + MCB) MCB MDE
2.8 VCB VDE

VED
VBC
MBC MED

MBA
MEF
VBA VEF

VFE
-1 (MAB + MBA) VAB
3.2 MFE
MAB

CONDICION

VBC + VED + 12.5 = 0

VAB + VFE + 6.5 = 0

VBC = -1 ( 4.29 θb + 2.143 θc -2.296 ∆2 + 4.286 θc + 2.143 θb -2.296

2.8
VBC = 1 ( 6.429 θb + 6.429 θc -4.592 ∆2 ) = -2.2959 θb + -2.2959 θc 1.6399
2.8

VED = -1 ( 2.86 θe + 1.429 θd -1.531 ∆2 + 1.429 θe + 2.86 θd -1.531

2.8

VED = -1.5306 θe -1.5306 θd + 1.0933 ∆2

∑ VBC + VED + 12.5 = 0

-2.2959 θb + -2.29592 θc + 2.73324 ∆2 -1.5306 θe -1.5306 θd + 12.5 = 0

VAB = -1 ( 2.500 θb -2.34 ∆ + 5.00 θb -2.34 ∆ )

3.2
 VAB = -2.3438 θb + 1.46484 ∆

VFE = -1 ( 1.250 θe -1.563 ∆ + 2.50 θe -1.563 ∆ )

2.4

VFE = -1.5625 θe 1.30208 ∆

∑ VAB + VFE + 6.5 = 0

-2.3438 θb + -1.5625 θe + 2.76693 ∆ + 6.5 = 0 SEX

JUNTANDO LAS ECUACIONES 1,2,3,4

11.06 θb + 2.143 θc + 0 θd + 0.889 θe + -2.344 ∆ -2.296 ∆2 = -8.1

2.14 θb + 6.952 θc + 1.33 θd + 0 θe + 0 ∆ -2.296 ∆2 = -14.175
0 θb + 2.762 θc + 5.52 θd + 0 θe + 0 ∆ -1.531 ∆2 = 14.175
0.889 θb + 2.857 θc + 1.429 θd + 4.28 θe -1.563 ∆ -1.531 ∆2 = 8.1
-2.296 θb + -2.296 θc -1.531 θd -1.531 θe + 0.000 ∆ 2.73324 ∆2 = -12.5
-2.344 θb + 0.000 θc 0.000 θd + -1.563 θe + 2.767 ∆ 0 ∆2 = -6.5

MAB = -7.7016 MBA = 1.82344

MBC = -3.2143 MCB = 0.57857
MBE = 17.6556 MEB = 0.85111
MCD = 27.8283 MDC = -9.1883
MDE = -19.157 MED = -3.8558
MEF = -3.6594 MFE = -7.5719

VIGAS
Vbe = +Vºbe-(Mbe+Meb)/Lbe = 6.68741 Tn.
Veb = -Vºeb-(Meb+Mbe)/Lbe = -14.913 Tn.
Vcd = +Vºcd-(Mcd+Mdc)/Lcd = 14.7578 Tn.
Vdc = -Vºdc-(Mdc+Mcd)/Lcd = -23.042 Tn.

COLUMNAS
Vab = +Vºab-(Mab+Mba)/Lab = 1.83691 Tn.
Vba = -Vºba-(Mba+Mab)/Lab = 1.83691 Tn.
Vbc = +Vºbc-(Mbc+Mcb)/Lbc = 0.94133 Tn.
Vcb = -Vºcb-(Mcb+Mbc)/Lbc = 0.94133 Tn.
Vfe = +Vºfe-(Mfe+Mef)/Lfe = 4.67969 Tn.
Vef = -Vºef-(Mef+Mfe)/Lfe = 4.67969 Tn.
Ved = +Vºed-(Med+Mde)/Led = 8.21891 Tn.
Vde= -Vºde-(Mde+Med)/Led = 8.21891 Tn.
 14.7578

27.8283
-9.1883

0.94133
-19.157 C

6.68741

-3.2143 1.82344 -3.8558 0.85111

-3.6594
B

-7.5719

A
-7.7016 1.83691

15 tn

2 3

15 tn
X B 3 I C

10
8 7 2 I
 6
Pitagoras A

6 m 12 m

15 tn
7 MAB= Pab^2 = 9.45
A B L^2
3
MBA= Pa^2b = -22.05
L^2

15 tn

MBC= 147.11
B C

MCB= -129.97

A B
Factor de distribucion AB BA
FDbc = 0.200 / = 0.44444 0 0.44444444
0.450 1
FDba = 0.250 / = 0.55556 9.45 -22.05
0 -55.5822222
-27.7911111 0
0 0
0 0.44444444
0.22222222 0
0
0 -77.19
 METODO DE

Factor de distribucion

FDba = 0.2857 ∕ 0.9524 = 0.3000

FDbc = 0.6667 ∕ 0.9524 = 0.7000
FDcb = 0.6667 ∕ 1.619 = 0.4118
FDcd = 0.2857 ∕ 1.619 = 0.1765
FDce = 0.6667 ∕ 1.619 = 0.4118
FDec = 0.6667 ∕ 0.9524 = 0.7000
FDef = 0.2857 ∕ 0.9524 = 0.3000

A B C
AB BA BC CB CD
0 0.3000 0.7000 0.4118 0.1765
0 0 105 -105 0
0 -31.500 -73.500 0 0
-15.750 0 0 -36.750 0
0 0.000 0.000 0 0
0.000 0 0 0.000 0
0 0.000 0.000 0 0
0.000 0 0 0.000 0
-15.75 -31.5000 31.5000 -141.750 0.0000

- 3∆ ) Dezplazamiento producido por la carga

h
MAB = 0.2449 EI ∆ → Multiplica,por un

MBA = -0.2449 EI ∆ → Multiplica,por un

MBC = 0.6667 EI ∆ → No ejerce ninjun de

MCB = -0.6667 EI ∆ → No ejerce ninjun de

MDC = 0.2449 EI ∆ → Multiplica,por un

MCD = -0.2449 EI ∆ → Multiplica,por un

MCE = 0.6667 EI ∆ → No ejerce ninjun de

MEC -0.6667 EI ∆ → No ejerce ninjun de

 MFE 0.2449 EI ∆ → Multiplica,por un

MEF -0.2449 EI ∆ → Multiplica,por un

A B C
AB BA BC CB CD
0 0.3000 0.7000 0.4118 0.1765
24.489796 -24.4898 0 0 -24.4898
0 7.347 17.143 10.084034 4.3217287
3.673 0 5.0420168 8.571 0
0 -1.513 -3.529 -7.058824 -3.02521
-0.756 0 -3.529412 -1.765 0
0 1.059 2.471 1.4532872 0.6228374
0.529 0 0.7266436 1.235 0
0 -0.218 -0.509 -1.017301 -0.435986
27.93637455 -17.8146317 17.81463174 11.50321305 -23.0064261
0.0000000 0.00000000

MAB = 27.936
MBA = -17.815 Vbc = +Vºbc
MBC = 17.815 Vcb = -Vºcb
MCB = 11.503 Vce = +Vºce
MDC = -23.006 Vec = -Vºec
MCD = 11.503
MCE = 17.815
MEC = -17.815 Vab = +Vºab
MFE = 25.449 Vba = -Vºba
MEF = 27.936 Vdc = +Vºdc
Vcd = -Vºcd
Vfe = +Vºfe
Vef = -Vºef

17.81 11.50 17.81

-17.815 11.50
 -0.24 ∆ = 0

CUACION

27.94 -23.006

vab + vdc + vfe = 60 → MAB+MBA + MDC+MCD

L1 L2

-47.2500 + K ( 10.12 ) + 0.000 K ( -11.503

7 7

-47.2500 + K ( 10.122 ) + 0.000 + K ( -11.503

K 52.00 = 467.25 K = 8.985

�_𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎� + k �_𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎�

MAB = -15.750 + 251.00 = 235.253
MBA = -31.500 -160.06 = -191.561
MBC = 31.500 + 160.06 = 191.561
MCB = -141.750 + 103.35 = -38.396
MDC = 0.000 + 228.66 = 228.659
MCD = 0.000 + -206.71 = -206.709
MCE = 141.750 + 103.35 = 245.104
MEC = -31.500 + 160.06 = 128.561
MFE = 15.750 + 251.00 = 266.753
MEF = 31.50 + -160.061267 = -128.561

420

100.11 105.000
 ∆ +

-1.446

UACION -110

1.6433

-191.56 -38.4 -245

-191.56

-207

228.7
266.8
235.3
-91.85

91.85

tn
10 tn
B

12 m

3 EI

A C

36 T/m
 B D

10 m

25 tn
4
D F
10.42

Factor de distribucion

FDba = 0.2236 ∕ 0.7903 = 0.2829

FDbc = 0.1667 ∕ 0.7903 = 0.2109
FDbd = 0.4 ∕ 0.7903 = 0.5062
FDdb = 0.4 ∕ 0.6774 = 0.5905
FDdf = 0.2774 ∕ 0.6774 = 0.4095

A B
AB BA BC BD
0 0.2829 0.2109 0.5062
0 0 #REF! 300
0 #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! 0 0 73.161
#REF! -20.701 -15.429 -37.031
-10.350 #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! 0 5.467
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF!

0.010 ∆

0.010 ∆
 0.007 ∆

0.007 ∆

1.600 θb + 0.800 θd -0.007 ∆

1.60 θd + 0.800 θb -0.007 ∆

θd + 0.012 ∆ + -20.0

θd + 0.012 ∆ 52.2

s las ecuaciones de equilibrio

+ 300 = 0
 )

MBC )

23.01 1.71427
13.42

20.5739 1.71449
12

24.721 1.71436
 14.42

∆ - 0.23816 θb

0.01978 ∆ = 85.7389

Tn.
Tn.

Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
Tn.
-185.00

184.88

26.438 -102
 4.2 m

4
9
5

11.25 tn

= - 7.5 tn
 = 0.707

= 5
0.70710678 0.70711

1.060 θc + 0.140 ∆

2.12 θc + 0.140 ∆

0.800 θc + 0.114 ∆

1.60 θc + 0.1143 ∆

3.810 θc + 1.905 θd -0.272 ∆

3.81 θd + 1.905 θc -0.272 ∆

 1.905 θd + 0.000 θe + 0.1620 ∆

0.00 θe + 0.952 θd + 0.1620 ∆

s las ecuaciones de equilibrio

+ 1.905 θd -0.272 ∆ = 0

= 0

MBC )

12.73 2.24931
5.66
 0.162 ∆
13.4 3.19048
) 4.2

13.400 3.19048
4.2
= 0

11.5541 - 2.38442 θc - 0.31596 ∆

+ 0.51676 ∆ = 0

-0.84
0.278
11.76

1.15862 VIGAS
-1.15862 Vcd = +Vºcd-(Mcd+Mdc)/Lcd = 25.9222857
0.056 Vdc= -Vºdc-(Mdc+Mcd)/Lcd = -14.6722857
-0.056 COLUMNAS
4.80764 Vab = +Vºab-(Mab+Mba)/Lab = #DIV/0! Tn.
-19.8076 Vba = -Vºba-(Mba+Mba)/Lab = #DIV/0! Tn.
13.4259 Vcb = +Vºcb-(Mcb+Mbc)/Lcb = #DIV/0! Tn.
9.0741 Vbc = -Vºbc-(Mbc+Mcb)/Lcb = #DIV/0! Tn.
= 21.90 Tn.
= 3.10 Tn.
-2.296 ∆2

-2.296 ∆2
 -1.531 ∆2

-1.531 ∆2

-1.563 ∆

-1.563 ∆

as ecuaciones de equilibrio

-2.296 ∆2

PRIMERA ECUACION

SEGUNDA ECUACION

TERCERA ECUACION

+ -1.563 ∆

CUARTA ECUACION
 -1 (MED + MDE)
2.8

-1 (MFE + MEF)
2.4

∆2 )

1.6399 ∆2

∆2 )

QUINTA ECUACION
SEXTA ECUACION ECUACION

θb = 3.81
θc = 5.58
θd = -0.92
θe = 3.13
∆ = 7.35
∆2 = 13.72
 D

6.68741 -23.042

8.21891

-14.913

F
8.21891 d

8 m
B C
BC CB
0.55555556 0
147.11 -129.97
-69.4777778 0
0 -34.7388889
0 0
0.55555556 0
0 0.27777778
0
78.1877778
ETODO DE CROOS

C E D F
CE EC EF DC FE
0.4118 0.7000 0.3000 0 0
105 -105 0 0 0
0 73.500 31.500 0 0
36.750 0 0 0 15.750
0 0.000 0.000 0 0
0.000 0 0 0 0.000
0 0.000 0.000 0 0
0.000 0 0 0 0.000
141.7500 -31.5000 31.5 0 15.75

6 EI ∆
L^2
lica,por una centena = 24.489796 EI ∆

lica,por una centena = -24.4898 EI ∆

e ninjun desplazamineto 0

e ninjun desplazamineto 0

lica,por una centena = 24.489796 EI ∆

lica,por una centena = -24.4898 EI ∆

e ninjun desplazamineto 0

e ninjun desplazamineto 0
lica,por una centena = 24.489796 EI ∆

lica,por una centena = -24.4898 EI ∆

C E D F
CE EC EF DC FE
0.4118 0.7000 0.3000 0 0
0 0 -24.4898 24.489796 24.489796
10.084034 17.143 7.347 0 0
8.571 5.0420168 0 2.1608643 3.673
-7.058824 -3.529 -1.513 0 0
-1.765 -3.529412 0 -1.512605 -0.756
1.4532872 2.471 1.059 0 0
1.235 0.7266436 0 0.3114187 0.529
-1.017301 -0.509 -0.218 0 0
11.50321305 17.81463174 -17.8146317 25.44947391 27.93637455
00000000 0.0000000

VIGAS
Vbc = +Vºbc-(Mbc+Mcb)/Lbc = 100.11 Tn.
Vcb = -Vºcb-(Mcb+Mbc)/Lbc = -109.89 Tn.
Vce = +Vºce-(Mce+Mec)/Lce = 105.000 Tn.
Vec = -Vºec-(Mec+Mce)/Lce = -105.000 Tn.

COLUMNAS
Vab = +Vºab-(Mab+Mba)/Lab = -1.446 Tn.
Vba = -Vºba-(Mba+Mab)/Lab = -1.446 Tn.
Vdc = +Vºdc-(Mcd+Mdc)/Ldc = 1.6433 Tn.
Vcd = -Vºcd-(Mdc+Mcd)/Ldc = 1.6433 Tn.
Vfe = +Vºfe-(Mfe+Mef)/Lfe = -7.627 Tn.
Vef = -Vºef-(Mef+Mfe)/Lfe = -7.627 Tn.

-17.81

27.94
 25.45

MFE+MEF = 60
L3

) + 47.25 K ( 53.39 ) = 60
7

-11.503 ) + 47.25 + K ( 53.39 ) = 420

105.000
 -105

-7.627

128.56

-128.56
-207

266.8
 36 tn

D
4 EI 4 m 25 tn

2 EI 4 EI 10.422 m

10 8
 MBD= W L^2 = 300
12

MDB= W L^2 = -300

12

MDF= Pab^2 = 52.22

L^2

MFD= Pa^2b = -20.04

L^2

MAB = 0 + 2 X 3 I(
13.4
1.00
MBA = 0 + 2 X 3 I(
13.416
1.00

MBC = 2 X 2 I( 2 θb
12

MCB = 2 X 2 I( 0 θc
D F C 12
DB DF FD CB
0.5905 0.4095 0 0 MBD = 300 + 2 X 4
-300 52.22 -20.04 0.00 10
146.3218 101.45591 0.00 0.00
#REF! 0.000 50.73 #REF! MDB = -300 + 2 X 4
#REF! #REF! 0.00 #REF! 10
-18.51534 0.000 #REF! -7.71
10.933984 7.5813537 #REF! 0.00 MDF = 52.22 + 2 X 4
#REF! #REF! 3.79 #REF! 14.422
#REF! #REF! 0.00 #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! MFD = -20.0 + 2 X 4

#REF! #REF! 14.422
#REF!

Nudo B

MBA+MBC+MBD=0
= 0 0.89 θb + -0.10 ∆ +
3.161 θb + 0.800 θd +

Nudo D

MDB+MDF=0

1.600 θd + 0.800 θb -0.24

0.800 θb + 2.709 θd

LA CUARTA ECUACION LO ANALIZ

Σ FX=0
Vab + Vcb + Vfd
 θa + 1 θb - 3 ∆ ) → 0.447 θb -0.10 ∆
13.416

2 θb + 0 θa - 3 ∆ ) → 0.89 θb -0.10 ∆
13.416

+ 0 θc - 3 ∆ ) → 0.67 θb + -0.08 ∆
12

+ 1 θb - 3 ∆ ) → 0.33 θb + -0.08 ∆
12

I( 2 θb + 1 θd - 3 ∆ ) → 1.600 θb + 0.800
10

I( 2 θd + 1 θb - 3 ∆ ) → 1.600 θd + 0.800
10

I( 2 θd + 1 θf - 3 ∆ ) → 52.22 + 1.109 θd
14.422 14.422

I( 2 θf + 1 θd - 3 ∆ ) → -20.0 + 1.109 θf
14.422 14.422
 0.667 θb + -0.08 ∆ + 1.600 θb + 0.800 θd -0.24
-0.42 ∆ = -300 PRIMERA ECUACION

-0.24 ∆ + 1.109 θd + 0.555 θf -0.12 ∆ + 52.22 =

-0.36 ∆ = -52.2 SEGUNDA ECUACION

N LO ANALIZAREMOS MEDIANTES LAS FUERZA EN EL EJE X

= 10 tn
θd -0.24 ∆ + 300

θb -0.24 ∆ -300

+ 0.555 θf -0.12 ∆

+ 0.555 θd -0.12 ∆
∆ + 300