JN0 360 PDF

JN0-360.examsforall.premium.exam.
354q
Number: JN0-360
Passing Score: 800
Time Limit: 120 min
File Version: 9.0
JN0-360
Juniper Networks Certified Internet Specialist, - Service Provider (JNCIS- SP)
Version 9.0
Sections
1. Volume A
2. Volume B
3. Volume C
Exam A
QUESTION 1
Which two statements are true about MPLS VPNs? (Choose two.)
A. With Layer 3 VPNs, the provider's routers participate in the customer's Layer 3 routing.
B. MPLS VPNs are designed to run over private networks rather than the public Internet.
C. With Layer 2 VPNs, the provider does not participate in the routing of the customer's private IP traffic.
D. MPLS VPN tunnels are always encrypted.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 2
Which label operation is performed by an MPLS transit router?
A. inject
B. pop
C. push
D. swap
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos-security/junos-security96/junos-security- swconfig-
interfaces-and-routing/mpls-ov.html
QUESTION 3
Which Junos platform supports provider bridging?
A. T Series devices
B. SRX Series devices
C. MX Series devices
D. MAG Series devices
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos10.0/information-products/pathway-pages/mx- series/
ethernet-switching-mx-series.html
QUESTION 4
In which environment would you run BGP?
A. a company spread across multiple floors of a building

B. a company with a single office
C. a home network
D. the public Internet
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 5
For a network running single-area OSPF, how would you decrease the size of the link-state database
(LSDB)?
A. Implement RIP as an overlay protocol on all devices.

B. Add more devices to the OSPF network to help with LSDB processing.
C. Reduce the frequency of hello timers throughout the network.
D. Implement OSPF areas.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 6
What are Martian addresses on a Junos device?
A. IP addresses that are reserved for use only with MPLS VPNs.
B. IP addresses that are never installed in the routing table.
C. IP addresses that are reserved for use only with GRE tunnels.
D. IP addresses specifically used for out-of-band management.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 7
Which statement correctly describes the difference between a generated and an aggregate route?
A. An aggregate route can be a supernet whereas generated routes are classful.

B. A generated route has a forwarding next hop that is inherited from a contributing route.
C. An aggregate route has a forwarding next hop that is inherited from a contributing route.
D. Only aggregate routes can be re-advertised through BGP using a policy.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 8
Which statement is true regarding the default master routing instance?
A. All IPv4 routes in the master routing instance are shared with user-defined routing instances.
B. Interface routes in the master routing instance are shared with user-defined routing instances.
C. Routes in the master routing instance are not shared with user-defined routing instances.
D. All routes in the master routing instance are shared with user-defined routing instances.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 9
Which routing table contains the route information for the user-defined routing instance called
Candidate1?
A. inet.Candidate1.0
B. Candidate1.inet.0
C. inet.0
D. Candidate1-inet.0
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 10
Which two routing-instance types are used for non-VPN-related applications? (Choose two.)
A. virtual-router
B. vrf
C. forwarding
D. vpls
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 11
What are two characteristics of load-balancing implementation on a Junos device? (Choose two.)
A. It balances packets on a per-packet basis.

B. It balances packets on a per-flow basis.
C. It is enabled through a policy.
D. It is enabled by default.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 12
A network administrator has been asked to configure the most specific aggregate route to summarize the
four specific prefixes shown below:
10. .5.0/24
10. .12.0/24
10. .17.0/24
10. .21.0/24
Which configuration completes this task?
A. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
aggregate {
route 10. .0.0/19;
}
B. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
aggregate {
route 10. .0.0/20;
}
C. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
aggregate {
route 10. .0.0/21;
}
D. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
aggregate {
route 10. .0.0/18;
}
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 13
Which statement correctly describes unified in-service software upgrades (ISSU)?
A. Unified ISSU is built upon graceful-restart extensions to allow upgrades with no impact to the data
plane.
B. Unified ISSU is supported on systems with single or dual Routing Engines.
C. Unified ISSU permits both upgrades and downgrades with no control plane disruption and is based on
the graceful Routing Engine switchover (GRES) feature.
D. Unified ISSU is based on nonstop-routing (NSR) and graceful Routing Engine switchover (GRES), and
permits software upgrades only.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 14
R0 is a Juniper Networks MX router with dual Routing Engines. You must load new software on R0 while
ensuring no control plane disruption and minimal data loss.
Which three features meet the requirement? (Choose three.)
A. graceful restart
B. NSR
C. graceful Routing-Engine switchover (GRES)
D. unified ISSU
E. BFD
Correct Answer: BCD

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 15
What are two ways that nonstop routing works? (Choose two.)
A. by enabling redundant REs to switch from primary RE to backup RE

B. by alerting peer nodes of any routing table changes
C. by enabling redundant REs to run a different version of the Junos OS
D. by replicating routing protocol information
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 16
What are three ways that graceful Routing Engine switchover provides redundancy? (Choose three.)
A. by preserving interface and kernel information

B. by reducing time of RE failover
C. by preserving the data plane information
D. by preserving the control plane information
E. by not restarting the PFE
Correct Answer: ABE

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 17
Which protocol do multichassis link aggregation group (MC-LAG) devices use to exchange the control
information between two MC-LAG network devices?
A. Virtual Chassis Control Protocol

B. Multichassis Link Aggregation Protocol
C. Link Aggregation Control Protocol
D. Inter-chassis Control Protocol
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 18
Which two statements are true about unified ISSU? (Choose two.)
A. It allows gradual implementation of new features.

B. It reduces operating costs while delivering higher service levels.
C. It involves network down time during software image upgrades.
D. It requires graceful Routing Engine switchover (GRES) and nonstop active routing (NSR).
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 19
Which high availability feature is enabled by default on Junos devices?
A. nonstop active routing

B. root protection
C. nonstop forwarding
D. graceful Routing Engine switchover
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 20
You have a router with dual Routing Engines. You want to ensure that your users experience minimum
downtime. You have decided to enable graceful Routing Engine switchover on the router.
Which output accomplishes this task?
A. {master}
user@R1-re0> show system snapshot
Information for snapshot on hard-disk

Creation datE. Nov 1 1 :5 :0 2012
JUNOS version on snapshot:
jbase : 11.4R2
jcrypto: 11.4R2
jdocs : 11.4R2
jkernel: 11.4R2
jpfe : M40-11.4R2
jroute : 11.4R2
B. {backup}
user@R1-re1> show system switchover
Graceful switchover: On
Configuration databasE. Ready
kernel databasE. Ready
Peer StatE. steady State
C. {backup}
user@R1-re1> show system snapshot
Information for snapshot on hard-disk
Creation datE. Nov 1 1 :5 :0 2012
JUNOS version on snapshot:
jbase : 11.4R2
jcrypto: 11.4R2
jdocs : 11.4R2
jkernel: 11.4R2
jpfe : M40-11.4R2
jroute : 11.4R2
D. {master}
user@R1-re0> show system switchover
kernel databasE. Ready
Peer StatE. steady State
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 21
Which OSPF LSA type is sent from the ABR to describe an ASBR that is in an area to which it is
connected?
A. Type 7
B. Type 5
C. Type 4
D. Type 3
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 22
What are two functions of an OSPF BDR? (Choose two.)
A. The BDR advertises link-state information with all other OSPF routers on the segment.
B. The BDR forms an adjacency with all other OSPF routers on the segment.
C. The BDR is ready to assume the role of the DR device if it fails.
D. The BDR functions can be distributed to the DR device on the segment.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 23
Which OSPF adjacency state is reached when a hello packet has been sent, but bidirectional
communication has not been established?
A. Down
B. Init
C. 2-way
D. ExStart
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 24
What is a reason for an OSPF router to display a designated router ID of 0.0.0.0?
A. The MTU is mismatched.

B. The subnet mask is mismatched.
C. The interface type is point-to-point.
D. The interface type is broadcast.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 25
Which two OSPF areas allow external routes? (Choose two.)
A. backbone area
B. not-so-stubby area
C. stub area
D. totally stubby area
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 26
Which LSA packet types are originated only by an OSPF ABR router?
A. Type 2 and Type 3

B. Type 3 and Type 4
C. Type 5 and Type 6
D. Type 6 and Type 7
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 27
In an OSPF environment, which two configuration parameters are used to determine which router is the
DR? (Choose two.)
A. the router with the highest priority

B. the router with the lowest priority
C. the router with the highest RID
D. the router with the lowest RID
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 28
You have entered the show ospf route command and see routes with a metric type of EXT2.
What does this indicate?
A. These routes are OSPF interarea routes.

B. These routes have been redistributed into OSPF and are using a Type 2 metric.
C. These routes are preferred over the same routes with an EXT1 metric.
D. These routes are OSPF intra-area routes.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 29
You want to verify the frequency and type of SPF calculations on your Junos device.
Which command displays this information?
A. show ospf database | match log

B. show spf log
C. show ospf log
D. show ospf statistics
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 30
You are troubleshooting an OSPF adjacency that is stuck in the ExStart state.
What would be the correct step to resolve the problem?
A. Look for a mismatched IP subnet or mask.

B. Determine whether the neighbor is a DR-Other.
C. Determine whether the hello and dead intervals are the same on both sides.
D. Review the MTU settings to ensure that they match.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 31
You are asked to redistribute routes into OSPF.
Which action accomplishes this task?
A. Create a redistribution policy and apply it as an export policy under the [edit protocols ospf area]
hierarchy.
B. Create a redistribution policy and apply it as an import policy in the [edit protocols ospf] hierarchy.
C. Create a redistribution policy and apply it as an import or an export policy in the [edit protocols ospf]
hierarchy.
D. Create a redistribution policy and apply it as an export policy in the [edit protocols ospf] hierarchy.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 32
You are configuring OSPF on a Junos device; however, you have not configured a router ID.
What is the default behavior in this situation?
A. If the loopback is configured with a 127/8 address, it will be used.

B. If the loopback is not configured, it will use the interface with the highest IP address.
C. If the loopback is configured and does not have a usable address, the IP address associated with the
first hardware interface is used.
D. If you configure a dedicated management address and include that interface in OSPF, it will be used
as the router ID.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 33
Which two statements correctly describe IS-IS adjacencies? (Choose two.)
A. Level 1 adjacencies can form in the same (intra) area only.

B. Level 2 adjacencies are formed between (inter) areas only.
C. Level 2 adjacencies can be established either interarea or intra-area.
D. Level 2 adjacencies can form within the same (intra) area only.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 34
Which IS-IS PDU is used to request a retransmission of a missing link-state packet?
A. the complete sequence number PDU
B. the partial sequence number PDU
C. a hello PDU with a request PDU TLV specifying the missing LSP
D. a hello PDU with a refresh PDU TLV requesting all LSPs
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 35
Which statement is true regarding the IS-IS designated intermediate system (DIS)?
A. The DIS function is used only on broadcast or multi-access networks.

B. The DIS function is used on both broadcast and point-to-point link types.
C. On a broadcast network, adjacencies are formed only between the non-DIS nodes and the DIS to help
reduce adjacency overhead.
D. IS-IS supports a backup DIS mechanism to provide rapid failover in the event of a DIS failure.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 36
You want to establish an IS-IS Level 1 adjacency between two routers. The adjacency is not forming.
Which three reasons would account for this issue? (Choose three.)
A. A lack of or a malformed ISO network entity title (NET) on the loopback interface would cause this
issue.
B. The interface MTU might be less than 1492.
C. The IS-IS protocol on the loopback interface has not been enabled.
D. The area IDs might be matched and should be set differently.
E. An ISO NET might not be configured on the physical interface.
Correct Answer: ABC

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 37
Which three statements are true regarding the IS-IS link-state database (LSDB)? (Choose three.)
A. An L1 router has a single database reflecting the connectivity of its area.

B. An L1 router often relies on a default route generated by attached routers to reach interarea
destinations.
C. The Level 2 database contains only backbone area routes unless route leaking is configured.
D. Route leaking can be used to optimize Level 2 to Level 1 routing.
E. An attached router has at least two LSDBs: one for each Level 1 area and a single LSDB for the Level
2 backbone.
Correct Answer: ABE
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 38
Which PDU type is sent by an IS-IS router when it detects that its link-state database is out of date?
A. hello
B. link state
C. complete sequence number
D. partial sequence number
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 39
What are two similarities between OSPF and IS-IS? (Choose two.)
A. Both use hello packets to form and maintain adjacencies.

B. Both use the Dijkstra algorithm to construct a shortest-path tree.
C. Both elect a designated router and a backup designated router.
D. Both have a built-in mechanism to provide address summarization between areas.
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 40
Which three statements correctly describe IBGP and EBGP interaction? (Choose three.)
A. IBGP is used within an AS, whereas EBGP is used between two different ASs.
B. EBGP peering is normally loopback-based to provide tolerance for interface or link failures.
C. By default, EBGP updates the next-hop attribute, whereas IBGP does not.
D. IBGP speakers can re-advertise IBGP-learned or EBGP-learned routes to other IBGP speakers.
E. EBGP speakers can re-advertise IBGP-learned or EBGP-learned routes to other EBGP speakers.
Correct Answer: ACE

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 41
Which two statements correctly describe how the AS path attribute is used by BGP? (Choose two.)
A. The AS path attribute is updated whenever an EBGP-learned route is re-advertised using IBGP.
B. The AS path attribute is updated in EBGP advertisements only and is the primary loop- avoidance
mechanism for BGP.
C. When local preference is the same, the AS path attribute is a common tiebreaker, where paths with
fewer AS hops are preferred.
D. When local preference is the same, the AS path attribute is a common tiebreaker, where paths with
more AS hops are preferred.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 42
Which statement describes the role of local preference in the BGP route selection process?
A. Local preference is evaluated early in the BGP route selection process and results in the route with the
highest numerical local preference being selected.
B. Local preference is evaluated early in the BGP route selection process and results in the route with the
lowest numerical local preference being selected.
C. Local preference is used to break ties when all other received BGP attributes are otherwise equal.
D. Local preference is sent by an EBGP speaker to a neighboring AS in an attempt to influence how the
remote peer's traffic will ingress into your network.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 43
Which three BGP attributes are used for loop prevention? (Choose three.)
A. AS path
B. originator ID
C. next hop
D. cluster list
E. origin
Correct Answer: ABD

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 44
You are attempting to influence return traffic into your autonomous system by preferring one router as an
entry point.
Which two BGP attributes will affect this behavior? (Choose two.)
A. originator ID
B. local preference
C. AS path
D. MED
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 45
Which three BGP attributes must be sent to EBGP peers? (Choose three.)
A. local preference
B. atomic aggregator
C. origin
D. next hop
E. AS path
Correct Answer: CDE

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 46
What is a valid BGP neighbor state?
A. OpenEstablished
B. OpenConnect
C. OpenConfirm
D. OpenActive
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 47
Which statement is true regarding BGP?
A. Using BGP within your AS eliminates the need for an IGP.

B. EBGP sessions have a TTL value of 64 by default.
C. If an EBGP peer is more than one hop away, a multihop BGP session must be established.
D. BGP devices require a direct connection to peer with each other.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 48
A route to the same destination is received from two different BGP sources.
Which criterion is considered first to determine the active BGP route?

A. cluster length
B. AS-path length
C. lowest RID
D. local preference
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 49
You are troubleshooting a BGP-learned prefix that is not being installed in the routing table.
Which command shows you the missing route?
A. show route advertising-protocol bgp

B. show route state
C. show route hidden extensive
D. show bgp summary
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 50
You are asked to configure a new external BGP connection to a peer's loopback interface. You verify that
the peer's loopback interface is reachable, but the BGP connection remains in Idle state.
Which BGP parameter is required to establish the BGP connection?
A. multipath
B. multihop
C. as-override
D. advertise-inactive
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 51
Which two statements are true about virtual switches? (Choose two.)
A. Multiple virtual switches share a single MAC table.

B. Virtual switches contain separate MAC tables.
C. By default, the direct route associated with a virtual switch's IRB interface is placed in inet.0.
D. By default, the direct route associated with a virtual switch's IRB interface is placed in the associated
virtual switch's routing table.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 52
In Q-in-Q tunneling, what is the purpose of the pop-swap operation?
A. pop the outer tag and swap the inner tag

B. pop and swap the inner tag
C. pop and swap both outer and inner tags
D. pop the inner tag and swap the outer tag
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 53
What are three components of the tag portion of an 802.1Q-tagged Ethernet frame? (Choose three.)
A. Tag Protocol Identifier

B. maximum transmission unit
C. canonical format indicator
D. unique VLAN identifier
E. frame check sequence
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 54
Which three mechanisms are used by switches to build and maintain bridge tables? (Choose three.)
A. learning
B. rewriting
C. flooding
D. aging
E. blocking
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 55
What is the purpose of a trunk link?
A. to carry traffic for multiple VLANs between multiple switches

B. to interconnect multiple bridging domains on the same switch
C. to aggregate multiple native VLANs into a single bridging domain
D. to allow Layer 3 functionality for multiple VLANs
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 56
What are two differences between RSTP and VSTP? (Choose two.)
A. Using VSTP, the BPDU destination address is always 01:00:0C:CC:CC:CD.

B. Using VSTP, the BPDU frame carries an 802.1Q tag.
C. Using RSTP, the BPDU destination address is always 01:00:0C:CC:CC:CD.
D. Using RSTP, the BPDU frame carries an 802.1Q tag.
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 57
A rogue switch has been added to your network, exchanged BPDUs, and is now part of the spanning tree
topology.
Which feature would help prevent this from happening in the future?
A. storm control
B. BPDU control
C. root protection
D. loop protection
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 58
What is the maximum number of MSTIs supported in an MST region?
A. 32
B. 64
C. 128
D. 256
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 59
Which two statements are true about STP and RSTP? (Choose two.)
A. STP uses a proposal-and-agreement handshake on point-to-point links instead of timers.
B. In RSTP, root ports and edge ports transition to the forwarding state immediately, without exchanging
messages with other switches.
C. In RSTP, a TCN is generated when a port transitions to the discarding state.
D. In STP, the forwarding delay timer and maximum age timer define the convergence delay.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 60
What are two types of BPDUs in the Spanning Tree Protocol? (Choose two.)
A. configuration
B. hello
C. topology change notification
D. link state
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 61
You are asked to establish an MPLS LSP between two sites. You are required to ensure the LSP traverses
specific routers within your network.
Which solution is correct?
A. Enable traffic engineering within LDP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
B. Implement RSVP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
C. Enable traffic engineering within RSVP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
D. Implement LDP and define the explicit route the LSP must follow.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 62
Which statement is correct about the inet.3 routing table?
A. MPLS creates a copy of the mpls.0 table and stores it in the inet.3 routing table.
B. The inet.3 routing table is used by transit routers to identify label values.
C. BGP can use the inet.3 routing table to resolve next hops.
D. MPLS uses the inet.3 routing table to assign labels.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 63
Which two statements are correct about default MPLS behavior on Junos devices? (Choose two.)
A. The MPLS label is popped by the penultimate router.

B. The MPLS label is popped by the ultimate router.
C. The MPLS label is pushed by the ingress router.
D. The MPLS label is swapped by the ingress router.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 64
Which two statements regarding the MPLS label information base are correct? (Choose two.)
A. The MPLS label information base is stored in the inet.3 table.

B. The MPLS label information base is stored in the mpls.0 table.
C. The label information base is used by all LSRs to forward LSP traffic.
D. The label information base is used by transit LSRs to forward LSP traffic.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 65
Which two statements are correct about RSVP path messages? (Choose two.)
A. They are sent by the egress router upstream.

B. They are sent by the ingress router downstream.
C. They are used to create an LSP.
D. They are used to reserve resources for an LSP.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 66
Which two statements are correct regarding LDP-signaled VPLS instances? (Choose two.)
A. You must enable the Layer 2 VPN signaling NLRI.

B. You must configure the same VPLS identifier on all peers.
C. You must define a the same site-identifier value on all peers.
D. You must define all neighbors using their tunnel end-point IP addresses.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 67
Which two statements are correct regarding LDP-signaled Layer 2 circuits? (Choose two.)

B. You must configure the virtual circuit identifier.
C. You must specify the neighbor using the tunnel end-point IP address.
D. You must define a unique site-identifier value.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 68
Which two statements are correct regarding BGP-signaled Layer 2 VPNs? (Choose two.)

B. You must configure the virtual circuit identifier.
C. You must specify the neighbor using the tunnel end-point IP address.
D. You must define a unique site-identifier value.
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 69
Which two statements regarding VRF tables are correct? (Choose two.)
A. A PE router's VRF table stores routes received from directly connected CE devices.
B. A PE router's VRF table stores routes received from its IGP from remote PE devices.
C. A PE router's VRF table stores routes received from MP-BGP from remote PE devices.
D. A PE router's VRF table stores routes received from all P and PE devices within the same AS.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 70
You have been asked to implement routing policy on the PE devices in your AS and to ensure the correct
customer routes are installed in the appropriate VRF tables.
Which component should be used as a match condition within your policy?
A. BGP communities
B. VLAN IDs
C. route distinguisher
D. circuit IDs
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 71
What is the purpose of a route target community in a Layer 3 VPN?
A. The community value is used to identify routes that should be imported by remote PEs.
B. The community value is used to determine valid remote devices when signaling a Layer 3 VPN.
C. The community value is used to identify the source of incoming routes.
D. The community value is used to determine transit devices when signaling a Layer 3 VPN.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 72
You have been asked to deploy a Layer 2 VPN for a new customer.
What information will be present in the PE's associated VPN forwarding table? (Choose three.)
A. the customer site ID

B. the route distinguisher
C. the interface encapsulation
D. the label base
E. the community name
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 73
You have an established Layer 3 VPN where you are using static routing between your PE and CE
devices. You must advertise their directly connected subnet to remote PE devices.
Which two methods must you use? (Choose two.)
A. Use a site identifier.

B. Use the VRF table label.
C. Use a VRF export policy.
D. Use a route distinguisher.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 74
You have been asked to verify the state of an LDP-signaled Layer 2 circuit.
Which two commands would you use to verify the state of the connection? (Choose two.)
A. show mpls lsp

B. show l2circuit connections
C. show l2circuit statistics
D. show ldp database
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 75
What are two valid IPv6 addresses? (Choose two.)
A. 2bfc::02 :0:0:fe c:5c

B. 2bfc::2 ::fe c:5c
C. 2bfc:2 :0:0:fe c:5c
D. 2bfc:0:0:2 ::fe c:5c
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 76
Which new field is added to the IPv6 header when compared to IPv4?
A. version
B. fragment offset
C. checksum
D. flow label
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 77
Which three are valid IPv6 extension headers? (Choose three.)
A. multicast header
B. authentication header
C. autoconfiguration options
D. fragment
E. hop-by-hop options
Correct Answer: BDE
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 78
What are two components of an IPv6 router advertisement message? (Choose two.)
A. DHCPv6 request
B. Layer 2 address of advertising router
C. duplicate address detection notification
D. link MTU
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 79
Which two statements are correct about neighbor discovery in IPv6? (Choose two.)
A. Neighbor discovery relies on ARP to find neighbors on a local link.

B. A neighbor is considered reachable when the neighboring device responds to a neighbor solicitation
message.
C. A neighbor is considered reachable when the neighboring device responds to a router solicitation
message.
D. Neighbor discovery does not use ARP to find neighbors on a local link.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 80
You want to configure an interface on your router to use an IPv6 global IP address.
Which three methods accomplish this task? (Choose three.)
A. Use stateless autoconfiguration to assign only the 64 bit interface ID.

B. Use stateful autoconfiguration to assign only the 64 bit interface ID.
C. Use stateful autoconfiguration to assign the entire global IPv6 address.
D. Use a statically assigned global IPv6 address.
E. Use stateless autoconfiguration to assign the entire global IPv6 address
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 81
Which two support tunneling for non-IP protocols on Junos devices? (Choose two.)
A. ATM AAL2
B. GRE
C. IP-IP
D. ATM AAL1
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 82
Which two support the tunneling of IP traffic on Junos devices? (Choose two.)
A. ATM AAL2
B. GRE
C. IP-IP
D. ATM AAL1
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 83
Which two statements are true regarding GRE tunnels? (Choose two.)
A. GRE can be used to tunnel IP packets only.

B. A GRE tunnel can be applied only at the physical interface level.
C. GRE tunnels can be used to send nonroutable packets over a public IP network.
D. GRE tunnels can be used as backup links.
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 84
Which two statements are true regarding GRE tunnel overhead? (Choose two.)
A. If the host sends a packet larger than the MTU, that packet must be dropped.
B. Packets are not dropped because the router clears the DF bit for GRE traffic by default.
C. Packets larger than the MTU are fragmented or dropped depending on the DF bit setting.
D. You can change the tunnel MTU to avoid packet fragmentation or drops.
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 85
-- Exhibit --
user@router> show route 0/0 exact detail
inet.0: 14 destinations, 14 routes (14 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
0.0.0.0/0 (1 entry, 1 announced)

*Aggregate PreferencE. 130
Next hop typE. Router, Next hop index:
Next-hop reference count: 4
Next hop: 172.30.25.1 via ge-0/0/1.100, selected
StatE.
Local AS: 65400
AgE. 1:03:46
Task: Aggregate
Announcement bits (2): 0-KRT 2-OSPF
AS path: I
Flags: Generate Depth: 0 Active
Contributing Routes (1):
10.0.0.0/16 proto BGP
-- Exhibit --
Click the Exhibit button.
You are advertising the route in the exhibit to your OSPF neighbors.
What happens if the 10.0.0.0/16 route is unavailable?
A. The default route will remain active and will "blackhole" all traffic from your OSPF peers.
B. The default route will become unavailable and will no longer be advertised to your OSPF peers.
C. The default route will remain active and will continue to be advertised to your OSPF peers.
D. The default route will become unavailable and will continue to be advertised to your OSPF peers.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 86
-- Exhibit --
[edit policy-options]
user@router# show
policy-statement load-balance {
from {
route-filter 10.243.0.0/24 exact;
}
then {
load-balance per-packet;
}
}
-- Exhibit --
You have been asked to configure per-packet load balancing.
Referring to the exhibit, which configuration correctly applies the load-balancing policy?
A. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
forwarding-options {
export load-balance;
}
B. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
static {
}
C. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
forwarding-table {
}
D. [edit routing-options]
user@router# show
routing-table {
}
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 87
-- Exhibit --
[edit]
user@router# show routing-options
rib-groups {
test {
import-rib [ walter.inet.0 nancy.inet.0 ];
}
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, what is the result of the RIB group configuration?
A. All routes from the walter.inet.0 and the nancy.inet.0 routing tables will be imported into the default
master routing instance.
B. Routes from the walter.inet.0 routing table will be imported into the nancy.inet.0 routing table.
C. All routes will be shared between the walter.inet.0 and the nancy.inet.0 routing tables.
D. Routes from the nancy.inet.0 routing table will be imported into the walter.inet.0 routing table.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 88
-- Exhibit --
{master}[edit]
user@router-RE0# run show task replication
Stateful Replication: Enabled
RE modE. Master
Protocol Synchronization Status
OSPF Complete
RIP Complete
BGP Complete
MPLS Complete
LDP Complete
{master}[edit]
user@router-RE0# run show bgp summary | match 192.168.1.1
192.168.1.1 65056 288 327 0 2 1:05 Establ
{backup}[edit]
user@router-RE1# run show system switchover
Kernel databasE. Ready
Peer statE. Steady State
{backup}[edit]
user@router-RE1# run show bgp summary | find 192.168.1.1
192.168.1.1 65056 592 737 3778 2 1:33 Establ
{backup}[edit]
user@router-RE1# run show bgp replication
Synchronization master:
Session statE. Up, SincE. 6d 20:42:51
Flaps: 1, Last flap reason: Commit-sync error
Protocol statE. Idle, SincE. 5d 19:41:52
Synchronization statE. Complete
Number of peers waitinG. AckWait: 0, SoWait: 0, ScheduleD. 0
rsync walk at: inet.0 - , queued 0
Messages sent: Open 1, Establish 7415, Update 17, Error , Complete 48
Messages receiveD. Open 1, Request 1 wildcard 47 targeted, EstablishAck 2827, CompleteAck 4
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, which statement is correct?
A. An RE switchover is likely to result in BGP disruption, but no dataplane impact will be seen.
B. An RE switchover is likely to result in BGP disruption which will also effect the dataplane.
C. The system is not yet GRES ready, you need to wait for kernel synchronization to complete.
D. The system is NSR ready and a switchover should be hitless to the BGP control and data plane.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 89
-- Exhibit --
{master}[edit]
user@router-RE0# run show task replication
Stateful Replication: Enabled
RE modE. Master
Protocol Synchronization Status

OSPF Complete
RIP Complete
BGP Complete
MPLS Complete
LDP Complete
{master}[edit]
192.168.1.1 65056 0 0 11:14 Establ
inet.0: 0/0/0/0
inet.2: 0/0/0/0
bgp.l3vpn.0: 0/0/0/0
...
{backup}[edit]
user@router-RE1# run show system switchover
Kernel databasE. Synchronizing
Peer statE. Steady State
{backup}[edit]
192.168.1.1 65056 306 581 0 7 7 Idle
-- Exhibit --

You have been asked to determine if an NSR switchover will be hitless for a given BGP peer.
Referring to the exhibit, which statement is true?
A. The BGP session is idle on the backup RE indicating that the session will flap at switchover.
B. The task replication process has completed on the master indicating a hitless switchover can be
expected.
C. The GRES synchronization process is underway and must complete before the protocol state can be
checked.
D. The BGP session is idle on the backup RE which is normal; it toggles to established at mastership
change.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 90
-- Exhibit --
user@R1> show configuration interfaces ge-1/1/0
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.1/24 {
vrrp-group 1 {
virtual-address 10.200.12.254;
priority 150;
accept-data;
track {
interface ge-1/0/0 {
priority-cost 40;
}
}
}
}
}
}
user@R2> show configuration interfaces ge-1/1/0
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.2/24 {
vrrp-group 1 {
virtual-address 10.200.12.254;
accept-data;
}
}
}
}
-- Exhibit --
R1 and R2 are using VRRP for high availability.
Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct about the configuration? (Choose two.)
A. R2 is the backup router and will become the master router if ge-1/0/0 on R1 goes down.
B. R2 is the backup router and will remain the backup router if ge-1/0/0 on R1 goes down.
C. If R1 goes down, R2 will become the master and will relinquish mastership once R1 comes back
online.
D. If R1 goes down, R2 will become the master and will remain the master once R1 comes back online.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 91
-- Exhibit --
interfaces {
ge-1/0/3 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.1.1/30;
}
}
}
ge-1/1/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.10.1/30;
}
}
}
fxp0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.2.1.13/28;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.1/32;
address 127.0.0.1/32;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
ospf {
area 0.0.0.0 {
interface ge-1/0/3.0;
}
}
}
-- Exhibit --
The router was just powered on.
Referring to the exhibit, what is the OSPF RID?
A. 192.168.1.1
B. 10.100.1.1
C. 127.0.0.1
D. 10.2.1.13
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 92
-- Exhibit --
protocols {
isis {
level 1 disable;
interface ge-1/0/0.0 {
level 2 disable;
}
interface lo0.0;
}
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, what is the resulting behavior on interface ge-1/0/0?
A. Level 1 is enabled.
B. Level 1 is disabled.
C. Level 2 is enabled.
D. Level 1 and Level 2 are disabled.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 93
-- Exhibit --
[edit]
user@router# run show isis interface
IS-IS interface database:
Interface L CirID Level 1 DR Level 2 DR L1/L2 Metric
ge-1/0/2.0 3 0x1 router.00 router.00 10/10
lo0.0 0 0x1 Passive Passive 0/0
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are true regarding the GE interface? (Choose two.)
A. It operates at both Level 1 and Level 2.

B. It operates at Level 3, which supports hierarchical backbone areas.
C. The local router is the IS-IS designated intermediate system at all levels.
D. The local router is the IS-IS designated router at all levels.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 94
-- Exhibit --
user@R2> show
protocols {
isis {
export leak;
level 1 disable;
}
interface lo0.0;
}
}
policy-options {
policy-statement leak {
term 1 {
from level 1;
to level 2;
then accept;
}
}
}
-- Exhibit --
R1 and R2 have a Level 1 IS-IS adjacency. R2 participates in both Level 1 and Level 2, and is receiving
routes from a Level 2 neighbor. A policy on R2 has been created to leak routes to Level 1, but R1 is not
receiving the routes.
Referring to the exhibit, what is the solution on R2?
A. The policy must be applied as an export policy at the interface level.

B. The policy must be changed to include from protocol isis.
C. The policy must be changed to specify from level 2 and to level 1.
D. The policy must be applied as an import policy.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 95
-- Exhibit --
user@R1> show
interfaces {
ge-1/1/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.1/30;
}
family iso;
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.10.1/32;
}
family iso {
address 49.1001.0010.0100.00;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
isis {
level 2 disable;
}
interface lo0.0;
}
}
user@R2> show
interfaces {
ge-1/1/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.2/30;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.10.2/32;
}
family iso {
address 49.1001.0010.0200.00;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
isis {
interface lo0.0;
}
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, R1 and R2 are directly connected using interface ge-1/1/0.
What happens as a result of the configurations?
A. No adjacency forms
B. Level 2 adjacency forms
C. Level 1 adjacency forms
D. Level 1 and Level 2 adjacencies form
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 96
-- Exhibit --
user@R1> show
interfaces {
ge-1/1/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.1/30;
}
family iso;
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.10.1/32;
}
family iso {
address 49.1001.0010.0100.00;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
isis {
level 1 disable;
level 2 disable;
}
interface lo0.0;
}
}
user@R2> show
interfaces {
ge-1/1/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.1.2/30;
}
family iso {
mtu 1496;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.100.10.2/32;
}
family iso {
address 49.1002.0010.0200.00;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
isis {
level 2 disable;
}
interface lo0.0;
}
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, R1 and R2 are directly connected using interface ge-1/1/0.
What is the reason the IS-IS adjacency fails?
A. R2 has an MTU value of 1496 configured on ge-1/1/0.

B. R2 and R1 have different area IDs.
C. R1 is configured for Level 2, and R2 is configured for Level 1.
D. R1 is configured for both Level 1 and Level 2 to be disabled.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 97
-- Exhibit --
[edit]
user@router> show bgp summary
...
Peer AS InPkt OutPkt OutQ Flaps Last Up/Dwn State...

5.1.1.1 100 10 0 1 14:06 Established
10.1.1.1 200 10 0 1 14:06 Active
20.1.1.1 300 10 0 1 14:06 Idle
-- Exhibit --

Referring to the BGP peering sessions shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. The peering session with the 10.1.1.1 neighbor is fully operational.

B. The peering session with the 5.1.1.1 neighbor is fully operational.
C. The local router peering with the 20.1.1.1 neighbor is waiting for a start event.
D. The local router peering with the 20.1.1.1 neighbor is waiting for a BGP refresh message.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 98
-- Exhibit --
user@router> show bgp summary
Groups: 2 Peers: 2 Down peers: 2
Table Tot Paths Act Paths Suppressed History Damp State Pending
inet.0
0 0 0 0 0 0
Peer AS InPkt OutPkt OutQ Flaps Last Up/Dwn State...
5.1.1.1 100 1 0 0 14:06 OpenConfirm
10.1.1.1 200 0 1 14:06 Active
-- Exhibit --
Two newly configured BGP peers have remained in the states shown in the exhibit for several hours.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. The TCP three-way handshake has completed successfully with the 10.1.1.1 peer.
B. The TCP three-way handshake has completed successfully with the 5.1.1.1 peer.
C. The local router has received a BGP keepalive message from the 5.1.1.1 peer.
D. The local router is initiating a transport protocol connection with the 10.1.1.1 peer.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 99
-- Exhibit --
user@router# run show route advertising-protocol bgp 192.168.12.1
user@router# run show route

+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
2.2.2.2/32 *[Direct/0] 3w6d 03:57:51

> via lo0.0
192.168.12.0/24 *[Direct/0] 01:07:34
> via xe-0/0/0.0
192.168.12.2/32 *[Local/0] 01:07:34
Local via xe-0/0/0.0
200.1.0.0/16 *[Aggregate/130] 00:00:58
Reject
[IS-IS/165] 00:10:57, metric 10
> to 200.1.1.2 via xe-0/0/3.0
200.1.1.0/24 *[Direct/0] 00:29:21
> via xe-0/0/3.0
200.1.1.1/32 *[Local/0] 00:29:21
Local via xe-0/0/3.0
iso.0: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

49.0000.0020.0200.2002/72
*[Direct/0] 3w4d 21:07:32
> via lo0.0
inet6.0: 3 destinations, 4 routes (3 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)

2:2:2::2/128 *[Direct/0] 3w4d 21:22:24

> via lo0.0
[edit]
user@router# show policy-options
policy-statement adv-route {
term t1 {
from {
protocol isis;
}
then accept;
}
term t2 {
then reject;
}
}
[edit]
user@router# show protocols bgp
group ebgp {
type external;
export adv-route;
neighbor 192.168.12.1 {
peer-as 65000;
}
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, why is the 200.1.0.0/16 prefix failing to be advertised in BGP?
A. BGP needs a next-hop self policy.

B. The aggregate route is set to reject.
C. The policy works for internal BGP only.
D. The IS-IS route is less preferred than the aggregate route.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 100
-- Exhibit
-- Exhibit --
You are asked to configure a new external BGP peering. You have configured BGP on R1 as shown in the
exhibit, however the BGP peering remains in Active state.
Which additional configuration is required on R1 to establish the BGP peering?
A. Configure the local-address.

B. Configure the BGP type as external.
C. Remove the local-as statement.
D. Remove the autonomous-system statement.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 101
-- Exhibit --
user@R1> show route protocol bgp

200.200.0.0/24 *[BGP/170] 00:00:47, localpref 100

AS path: 65001 I
> to 192.168.100.1 via ge-1/1/5.435
200.200.1.0/24 *[BGP/170] 00:00:47, localpref 100
AS path: 65001 I
> to 192.168.100.1 via ge-1/1/5.435
200.200.2.0/24 *[BGP/170] 00:00:47, localpref 100
AS path: 65001 I
> to 192.168.100.1 via ge-1/1/5.435
200.200.3.0/24 *[BGP/170] 00:00:47, localpref 100
AS path: 65001 I
> to 192.168.100.1 via ge-1/1/5.435
user@R2> show route 200.200/16

Restart Complete
200.200.0.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12

Reject
200.200.1.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
200.200.2.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
200.200.3.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
200.200.4.0/24 *[Static/5] 00:09:12
Reject
user@R2> show configuration protocols bgp

export export-200;
group c5 {
neighbor 192.168.100.2 {
export export-200.200;
peer-as 65002;
}
}
user@R2> show configuration policy-options policy-statement export-200.200

term 1 {
from {
route-filter 200.200.0.0/22 longer;
}
then accept;
}
user@R2> show configuration policy-options policy-statement export-200

term 1 {
from {
route-filter 200.200.0.0/21 longer;
}
then accept;
}
-- Exhibit --
R2 is exporting static routes to R1 using BGP. R1 is not receiving one of the five static routes that is
configured on R2.
Referring to the exhibit, what should be changed under the BGP configuration to resolve this issue?
A. Delete the global export policy.

B. Delete the neighbor export policy.
C. Move policy export-200 to the group level.
D. Move policy export-200.200 to the group level.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 102
-- Exhibit --
user@router> show configuration interfaces ge-1/0/0

unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.100.1/30;
}
}
user@router> show configuration routing-options

autonomous-system 65001;
user@router> show configuration protocols bgp

group 65002 {
traceoptions {
file bgp-trace;
flag open detail;
}
neighbor 192.168.100.3 {
peer-as 65002;
}
}
user@router> show log bgp-trace

Feb 5 20:31:01 R4 clear-log[5510]: logfile cleared
Feb 5 20:32:22.658155 bgp_connect_completE. error connecting to 192.168.100.3 (External AS 65002):
Socket is not connected
user@router> run monitor traffic interface ge-1/0/0 extensive

Address resolution is ON. Use to avoid any reverse lookup delay.
Address resolution timeout is 4s.
Listening on ge-1/0/0, capture size 1514 bytes
20:45:44.212833 Out
Juniper PCAP Flags [Ext], PCAP Extension(s) total length 22
Device Media Type Extension TLV #3, length 1, valuE. Ethernet (1)
Logical Interface Encapsulation Extension TLV #6, length 1, valuE. Ethernet (14)
Device Interface Index Extension TLV #1, length 2, valuE. 35328
Logical Interface Index Extension TLV #4, length 4, valuE. 70
Logical Unit Number Extension TLV #5, length 4, valuE. 32767
-----original packet-----
80:71:1f:c7:f8:60 > 84:18:88:8e:3b:3f, ethertype 802.1Q (0x8100), length 82: vlan 435, p 6, ethertype
IPv4, (tos 0xc0, ttl 255, id 19548, offset 0, flags [DF], proto: TCP (6), length: 64) 192.168.100.1.bgp >
192.168.100.2.49373: S 1088527795:1088527795(0) ack 214564428 win 16384
20:45:44.213226 In
Juniper PCAP Flags [Ext, no-L2, In], PCAP Extension(s) total length 22
Device Media Type Extension TLV #3, length 1, valuE. Ethernet (1)
Logical Interface Encapsulation Extension TLV #6, length 1, valuE. Ethernet (14)
Device Interface Index Extension TLV #1, length 2, valuE. 35328
Logical Interface Index Extension TLV #4, length 4, valuE. 70
Logical Unit Number Extension TLV #5, length 4, valuE. 32767
-----original packet-----
PFE proto 2 (ipv4): (tos 0xc0, ttl 1, id 2367, offset 0, flags [none], proto: TCP (6), length: 52)
192.168.100.2.49373 > 192.168.100.1.bgp: . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 17376
-- Exhibit --
You are asked to configure an EBGP peering to AS 65002. The EBGP peering is stuck in a Connect state.
Referring to the exhibit, what should be changed to the BGP configuration to bring up the peering?
A. Configure the neighbor to 192.168.100.2.

B. Configure the local-as to 65001.
C. Configure the peer-as to 65001.
D. Configure the peering as passive.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 103
-- Exhibit --
user@router> show configuration routing-options

autonomous-system 65001;
user@router> show configuration protocols bgp

group 65002 {
traceoptions {
file bgp-trace;
flag open detail;
}
neighbor 192.168.100.2 {
peer-as 65002;
}
}
user@router> show log bgp-trace

Feb 5 20:07:08 trace_on: Tracing to "/var/log/bgp-trace" started
Feb 5 20:08:23.477912 bgp_senD. sending 63 bytes to 192.168.100.2 (External AS 65002)
Feb 5 20:08:23.478040
Feb 5 20:08:23.478040 BGP SEND 192.168.100.1+62776 -> 192.168.100.2+179
Feb 5 20:08:23.478077 BGP SEND message type 1 (Open) length 63
Feb 5 20:08:23.478100 BGP SEND version 4 as 65001 holdtime 90 id 10.200.1.4 parmlen 34
Feb 5 20:08:23.478119 BGP SEND MP capability AFI=1, SAFI=1
Feb 5 20:08:23.478138 BGP SEND Refresh capability, code=128
Feb 5 20:08:23.478155 BGP SEND Refresh capability, code=2
Feb 5 20:08:23.478176 BGP SEND Restart capability, code=64, time=120, flags=
Feb 5 20:08:23.478196 BGP SEND Restart capability AFI=1, SAF=1, Flags=ForwardingSaved
Feb 5 20:08:23.478217 BGP SEND 4 Byte AS-Path capability (65), as_num 65001
Feb 5 20:08:23.478820
Feb 5 20:08:23.478820 BGP RECV 192.168.100.2+179 -> 192.168.100.1+62776
Feb 5 20:08:23.478859 BGP RECV message type 1 (Open) length 59
Feb 5 20:08:23.478880 BGP RECV version 4 as 65003 holdtime 90 id 192.168.1.1 parmlen 30
Feb 5 20:08:23.478899 BGP RECV MP capability AFI=1, SAFI=1
Feb 5 20:08:23.478918 BGP RECV Refresh capability, code=128
Feb 5 20:08:23.478935 BGP RECV Refresh capability, code=2
Feb 5 20:08:23.478955 BGP RECV Restart capability, code=64, time=120, flags=
Feb 5 20:08:23.478974 BGP RECV 4 Byte AS-Path capability (65), as_num 65003
Feb 5 20:08:23.479057 bgp_process_open: : NOTIFICATION sent to 192.168.100.2 (External AS 65002):
code 2 (Open Message Error) subcode 2 (bad peer AS number), Reason: peer 192.168.100.2 (External
AS 65002) claims 65003, 65002 configured
Feb 5 20:08:23.479083 bgp_senD. sending 21 bytes to 192.168.100.2 (External AS 65002)
Feb 5 20:08:23.479104
Feb 5 20:08:23.479104 BGP SEND 192.168.100.1+62776 -> 192.168.100.2+179
Feb 5 20:08:23.479136 BGP SEND message type 3 (Notification) length 21
Feb 5 20:08:23.479156 BGP SEND Notification code 2 (Open Message Error) subcode 2 (bad peer AS
number)
-- Exhibit --
You have been asked to configure an EBGP peering to AS 65002. The EBGP peering is stuck in an Active
state.
Referring to the exhibit, what would be changed to bring up the peering?
A. Configure the local-as to 65003.

B. Configure the autonomous-system to 65003.
C. Configure the EBGP peering as passive.
D. Configure the peer-as to 65003.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 104
-- Exhibit
-- Exhibit --
In the exhibit, A1 sends a broadcast frame with destination MAC address FFFF.FFFF.FFFF, and all other
stations have sent a response .
What would be the correct MAC address table on the MX240?

ge-0/0/0 0140.5501.1111
A. ge-0/0/0 FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
B. ge-0/0/0 FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
C. ge-0/0/0 0140.5501.2222
ge-0/0/1 0140.5501.3333
ge-0/0/1 0140.5501.4444
ge-0/0/0 0140.5501.1111
D. ge-0/0/0 0140.5501.2222
ge-0/0/1 0140.5501.3333
ge-0/0/1 0140.5501.4444
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 105
-- Exhibit
-- Exhibit --

In the exhibit, all switches run STP; however, the link between bridge G and bridge E fails.
What does root bridge A do after it receives information about this link failure?
A. Root bridge A sets the acknowledge flag and sends an updated topology BPDU.
B. Root bridge A sends a topology change notification BPDU.
C. Root bridge A sets the topology change flag and sends an updated configuration BPDU.
D. Root bridge A floods an updated BPDU topology database.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 106
-- Exhibit
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, you have an established RSVP LSP between R1 and R5 when you experience a
link failure between R2 and R4.
Which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. R2 sends a ResvTear message upstream to R1 signaling the link failure.

B. R2 sends a PathTear message upstream to R1 signaling the link failure.
C. R4 sends a ResvTear message downstream to R5 signaling the link failure.
D. R4 sends a PathTear message downstream to R5 signaling the link failure.
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 107
-- Exhibit --
[edit]
user@router# show protocols bgp
group ibgp {
type internal;
local-address 3.3.3.3;
family inet;
neighbor 2.2.2.2;
}
[edit]
user@router# show routing-instances
VRF {
instance-type vrf;
interface xe-0/0/1.0;
route-distinguisher 3.3.3.3:100;
vrf-target target:100:100;
vrf-table-label;
}
[edit]
user@router# show protocols mpls
interface all;
[edit]
user@router# show protocols rsvp
interface all;
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, what is missing in the configuration to make the Layer 3 VPN functional? (Choose
two.)
A. a label-switched path
B. the LDP protocol configuration
C. a virtual circuit ID
D. an NLRI of family inet-vpn unicast
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 108
-- Exhibit --
user@router# show interfaces

xe-0/0/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.12.1/24;
}
family mpls;
}
}
xe-0/0/1 {
encapsulation ethernet-ccc;
unit 0 {
family ccc;
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 1.1.1.1/32;
}
}
}
[edit]
user@router# show protocols
mpls {
interface all;
}
ospf {
traffic-engineering;
area 0.0.0.0 {
interface all;
}
}
ldp {
interface all;
}
l2circuit {
neighbor 2.2.2.2 {
interface xe-0/0/1.0 {
}
}
}
-- Exhibit --
In the exhibit, which configuration element is missing to bring up the Layer 2 circuit?
A. the route target

B. the virtual circuit ID
C. a targeted LDP session
D. an MPLS LSP
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 109
-- Exhibit
-- Exhibit --
Based on the exhibit, which configuration will permit end-to-end routing through the GRE tunnel for R1?
A. [edit]
user@R1# show routing-options static
route 192.168.2.1/32 next-hop gr-0/0/0.0;
route 172.20.111.0/24 next-hop 192.168.1.1;
B. [edit]
route 192.168.2.1/32 next-hop gr-0/0/0.0;
route 172.20.111.0/24 next-hop 172.18.1.1;
C. [edit]
route 192.168.2.1/32 next-hop 172.18.1.1;
route 172.20.111.0/24 next-hop gr-0/0/0.0;
D. [edit]
route 192.168.2.1/32 next-hop 172.18.2.2;
route 172.20.111.0/24 next-hop 172.18.1.1;
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume A
Explanation
QUESTION 110
What are two valid actions that can be applied to a frame by a Layer 2 firewall filter? (Choose two)
A. Log
B. loss-priority
C. sample
D. count
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
The correct answers are B, D.
Reference:
You can specify the following filter actions:
* accept
* count counter-name
* discard
* dscp code-point (family inet only)
* forwarding-class class-name
* ipsec-sa ipsec-sa (family inet only)
* load-balance group-name (family inet only)
* log (family inet and inet6 only)
* logical-system logical-system-name (family inet and inet6 only)
* loss-priority (high | medium-high | medium-low | low)
* next term
* next-hop-group group-name (family inet only)
* policer policer-name
* port-mirror (family bridge, ccc, inet, inet6, and vpls only)
* prefix-action action-name (family inet only)
* reject <message-type> (family inet and inet6 only)
* routing-instance routing-instance-name (family inet and inet6 only)
* sample (family inet, inet6, and mpls only)
* service-accounting (service filters and family inet or inet6 only)
* service-filter-hit (service filters and family inet or inet6 only)
* syslog (family inet and inet6 only)
* three-color-policer policer-name
* topology topology-name (family inet and inet6 only)
* traffic-class code-point (family inet6) only
QUESTION 111
Which two statements describe differences between IPv4 and IPv6? (Choose two)
A. IPsec is built into IPv6

B. IPv6 uses a 32-bit (4-byte) address and can support up to 4,294,967,296 addresses
C. IPv4 supports extension headers whereas IPv6 options are integrated into the base
D. IPv6 eliminates the need for NAT
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 112
You must configure an OSPF area that does not accept type 3 link-state advertisements (LSAs) from area
0 (other than the default route) You have configured your area to be stub, but you still see type 3 LSAs.
What will account for this behavior?
A. You should have configured your area as totally stubby

B. You should have used a not-so-stubby-area
C. You are experiencing a routing loop
D. You have exported routes into OSPF
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 113
You have configured an IP-IP tunnel between Router A and Router B
Which Junos operational mode command is used to verify that the tunnel interface is up and operational?
A. show chassis tunnel status

B. show tunnel interface
C. show interfaces terse
D. show interfaces tunnel
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 114
Which IS-IS packet is used to determine the level of an IS-IS neighbor?
A. IIH
B. LSP
C. PSNP
D. CSNP
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 115
Router A is an OSPF router connected to both Area 0 and Area 1 Area 1 has been configured as a stub
area Which two LSA types does Router A suppress from Area 1 ?
A. Router LSA
B. External LSA
C. Summary LSA
D. ASBR Summary LSA
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 116
You are logged into a router and have navigated to the (edit routing-options] level of the hierarchy. You
have been asked to create a static route that will use 10.10.10.1 as its primary next-hop and 10.10.10.5 as
its secondary next-hop.
Which command correctly configures this scenario?
A. set static route 8/8 10.10.10.1 qualified-next-hop 10.10.10.5 pref 10

B. set static route 8/8 next-hop 10.10.10.1 secondary-next-hop 10.10.10.5 preference 10
C. set static route 8/8 next-hop 10.10.10.1 qualified-next-hop 10.10.10.5 preference 10
D. set static route 8/8 next-hop [10.10.10.1 10.10.10.5] pref 10
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 117
Which Junos operational mode command is used to verify that load balancing is working as expected?
A. show route all

B. show route extensive
C. show route balancing
D. show route forwarding-table
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 118
Click the Exhibit button
Based on the illustration of the VPLS topology shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?
A. PE-C must have a spanning-tree protocol enabled

B. CE-C must have BGP enabled
C. Traffic forwarded from PE-C to PE-A is forwarded on to PE-B
D. Traffic forwarded from PE-C to PE-A is not forwarded on to PE-B
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 119
Which two values displayed in the output from the show spanning-tree MSTP configuration command
must match on all switches participating in the same MSTP region? (Choose two)
A. root bridge identifier

B. authentication checksum
C. context identifier
D. configuration digest
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 120
Which role does the router ID (RID) have in the BGP route selection process?
A. The router ID is evaluated immediately after MED to determine route preference

B. The router ID is evaluated last in the route selection process
C. The router ID is evaluated after the cluster length and a lower router ID is chosen
D. The router ID is evaluated after analyzing the IGP metric cost
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Reference:
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos10.0/information-products/topic-collections/nog- baseline/bgp-
routes-and-selection-introduction.html
QUESTION 121
You are logged into a router and have navigated to the [edit routing-options] level of the hierarchy. You
have been asked to create a static route that will use 43 18 7 1 as its primary next- hop and 76 1310 2 as
Which command correctly configures this setup?

C. set static route 0/0 next-hop [76.13.10.2 10.10.10.5] pref 10
D. set static route 0/0 next-hop 43.18.7.1 qualified-next-hop 76.13.10.2 preference 10
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 122
Referring to the network illustrated in the exhibit, how does router A reach destinations in area 49.2222?
A. Router A will use the routes from area 49.2222; it learns from router B
B. Router A will see the attached bit from router B and create a default route
C. Router A must have a default route manually configured
D. Router A will receive a default route in the IS-IS update from router B
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 123
You have recently implemented a graceful Routing-Engine switchover (GRES) and want to further reduce
down time if a Routing Engine (RE) failure occurs.
Which two features can be configured on this device to reduce its downtime in this situation? (Choose two)
A. VRRP
B. GR
C. BFD
D. NSR
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 124
Which BGP state denotes a fully operational session?
A. Established
B. Active
C. Operational
D. Connect
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 125
You work for the regional Internet service provider shown in the exhibit You have a partial BGP table and
are receiving a 10 100/16 route from your upstream ISP You have been asked to configure a default route
that can be sent to your downstream customer This route should forward customer traffic toward your
upstream Tier 11SP as long as the 10.100/16 route is present.
What would accomplish this goal?

A. Create and announce an aggregate default route
B. Create and announce a static default route with a next-hop of discard
C. Create and announce a static default route with a next-hop of reject
D. Create and announce a generated default route
E. Create an advertise-map with exist-map
Correct Answer: E
Section: Volume B
Explanation
Reference:
http://www.juniper.fr/techpubs/en_US/junose10.0/information-products/topic- collections/swconfig-bgp-
mpls/advertising-a-default-route-only-when-another-route-is- present.html
QUESTION 126
In the exhibit, OSPF routers R1, R2, R3, and R4 come up, in order, at 1-minute intervals
Which router will be the designated router?.
A. R1
B. R2
C. R3
D. R4
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 127
You have been asked to configure an IPv6 address for a group of interfaces that could belong on different
routers. If a packet is sent to that address, it should be received by all routers in the group.
Which address type would be suited for these requirements?
A. Unicast
B. Multicast
C. Anycast
D. Broadcast
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 128
What is the function of the hop limit field in the IPv6 header?
A. It limits the diameter of the network to 20 hops

B. It sets the number of hops in the network to be equal to the MPLS header time-to-live (TTL)
C. It replaces the time-to-live (TTL) field in IPv4
D. It represents future extensibility to the protocol
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 129
You have been asked to define a default gateway for traffic leaving a router. This route should use
interface so-0/0/0 as its next-hop. Which type of route would be suited for this scenario?
A. a static route
B. a generated route
C. a martian route
D. an aggregate route
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 130
In the exhibit, how many full OSPF adjacencies will R3 have?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 131
You are asked to design a Layer 2 switched topology that can automatically recover from link failures.
Which type of protocol would you consider in your design?
A. GSTP
B. LLDP
C. LFM
D. MSTP
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 132
When the Junos configuration shown in the exhibit is applied to the router, which routes in the forwarding
table will begin load-balancing packet flows?
A. all routes in the forwarding table

B. all OSPF routes in the forwarding table
C. all BGP routes in the forwarding table
D. all RFC1918 routes in the forwarding table
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 133
You have configured MPLS and RSVP in your network using all of the Junos defaults. You established an
LSP in your network which is reporting an up status but no traffic is using it.
Which two statements reflect potential causes for this issue? (Choose two)
A. The LSP egress address is a physical interface address

B. family MPLS was omitted from the router configurations
C. No BGP routes are being advertised from the remote neighbor
D. The LSP egress address does not match the BGP next-hop address
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 134
Using industry best practices, what is true regarding an external BGP session?
A. BGP neighbors belong to the same AS

B. BGP neighbors belong to a different AS
C. BGP sessions rely on a static route for reach ability
D. BGP sessions will be established between loopback interface addresses.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 135
You own a home network connecting through an always-on connection and need to assign IPv6 addresses
to your routers because you want to follow the guidelines spelled out in RFC 3177. You want to design
your network with the correct prefixes.
Which prefix would your ISP likely allocate to your network?
A. 47-bit prefix
B. 48-bit prefix
C. 64-bit prefix
D. 128-bit prefix
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
From RFC 3177: This document provides recommendations to the addressing registries (APNIC, ARIN
and RIPE-NCC) on policies for assigning IPv6 address blocks to end sites. In particular, it recommends
the assignment of /48 in the general case, /64 when it is known that one and only one subnet is needed
and /128 when it is absolutely known that one and only one device is connecting.
QUESTION 136
Which two BGP attributes are modified by default when they are passed between external BGP peers?
(Choose two)
A. MED
B. AS-Path
C. Communities
D. Next Hop
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 137
In an RSTP network, the root and designated ports have been elected as shown in the exhibit What will be
the port type of port 1?
A. backup port
B. discarding port
C. alternate port
D. listening port
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 138
Which two statements about BGP are accurate? (Choose two.)
A. BGP uses UDP port 500 for connectivity.

B. BGP uses TCP port 179 for connectivity.
C. External peering sessions require an underlying IGP.
D. Internal peering sessions require an underlying IGP.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 139
Which two elements contribute to the bridge ID when configuring RSTP? (Choose 2)
A. designated MAC address
B. bridge priority
C. extended system ID
D. root ID
E. bridge address
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume B
Explanation
The bridge ID consists of a configurable bridge priority and the MAC address of the bridge.
Reference:
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos/junos95/swconfig-layer-2/conf-stp.html#conf- bridge-priority
QUESTION 140
You want to influence how traffic enters your network
Using industry best practices, which two BGP attributes would you modify to accomplish this goal?
(Choose two)
A. AS Path
B. Local Preference
C. Next Hop
D. MED
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 141
You have recently installed a second Routing Engine (RE) in your router
Which two statements correctly describe the expected behavior if the primary RE fails? (Choose two.)
A. The backup RE will assume the master role once the packet forwarding engine restarts
B. The backup RE will immediately assume the master role
C. The new master RE restarts the routing protocol process (rpd) and establishes any required
adjacencies based on the configuration.
D. The new master RE maintains the existing protocol adjacencies initially established by the previous
master RE
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 142
Which command would you use to verify the presence of VPN routes on a PE device?
A. show route table bgp.l3vpn.0

B. show route protocol bgp terse | count
C. show route table inet.0
D. show route route-type vpn
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 143
Which statement is true of a Layer 2 circuit?
A. Layer 2 circuits use BGP for signaling

B. Layer 2 circuits use OSPF for signaling
C. Layer 2 circuits use LDP for signaling
D. Layer 2 circuits rely on RSVP for signaling
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 144
An operator is unable to establish any IS-IS adjacencies on a router in the network.
Based on the configuration shown in the exhibit, what is the problem?
A. Interface loO must be configured in the IS-IS hierarchy

B. Each network interface needs a unique family ISO address
C. The IS-IS level for an each interface must be specified
D. The ISO address for interface loO is not in hex format
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 145
What are three circumstances under which a router sends link-state PDUs (LSPs)? (Choose three)
A. LSPs are sent periodically every 9 seconds

B. LSPs are sent when there is a network change
C. LSPs are sent during adjacency formation
D. LSPs are sent in response to CSNP messages
E. LSPs are sent in response to PSNP messages
Correct Answer: BCE

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 146
In an RSTP network, which combination of port types can exist on the root bridge?
A. There can be some combination of designated ports and backup ports

B. There can be some combination of root ports and alternate ports
C. All ports will be designated ports
D. All ports will be root ports
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 147
Your company has purchased two new Juniper Networks MX480 routers. Your manager has asked you to
add these two devices to the existing ISIS network.
Which two rules about ISIS adjacencies must you consider when carrying out the configuration? (Choose
two)
A. For Level 1 adjacencies, area IDs must be the same

B. For Level 2 adjacencies area IDs must be the same
C. The IS-IS levels configured on the interfaces must be the same
D. The IS-IS levels on the interfaces can be different
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 148
In the evaluation of an RSTP configuration BPDU, which two values are contained in the Bridge ID value?
(Choose two)
A. root bridge address

B. priority
C. originating bridge address
D. port number
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 149
Under which Junos configuration hierarchy is a load-balancing policy applied?
A. [edit routing-options family inet]

B. [edit forwarding-options family inet]
C. [edit routing-options forwarding-table]
D. [edit forwarding-options forwarding-table]
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 150
Which two configuration elements are defined under an MSTP instance? (Choose two)
A. revision-level
B. bridge-priority
C. mstp-level
D. vlan
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
The correct answer is B, D because revision-level is common for the all MSTI instances and it is
configured one level up from MSTI instance section.
Reference:
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos10.0/information-products/topic- collections/config-guide-mx-
series-layer2/mstp-edit-protocols.html
QUESTION 151
Given the network topology shown in the exhibit, you are configuring a GRE tunnel from Router A to
Router C
Which interface configuration on Router A will successfully allow the tunnel to pass IPv4 traffic to Router
C?
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 152
Which protocol is used by wired Ethernet to manage frame collisions?
A. IEEE 802.3 active monitoring

B. IEEE 802.5 active monitoring
C. carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance
D. carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 153
You have been asked to provision a service provider's network to accommodate Layer 3 VPNs as defined
in RPC 4364.
Which three tasks must be performed before the provider core is ready to carry VPN traffic? (Choose
three.)
A. All P routers and PE routers must be configured to support MPLS administrative-groups (colors)
B. All PE routers must be configured to support Multiprotocol BGP (MP-BGP)
C. All P routers and PE routers must have a signaling protocol such as RSVP or LDP enabled
D. All P routers and PE routers must have a discovery protocol such as LLDP or CDP enabled
E. All P routers and PE routers must have MPLS reach ability to PE routers
Correct Answer: BCE

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 154
You would like two LDP routers on opposite sides of your network to become neighbors. Which LDP
message is used to form this relationship?
A. basic discovery
B. extended discovery
C. peer discovery
D. remote discovery
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 155
In which two environments would BGP add value? (Choose two)
A. an enterprise environment with a single upstream connection

B. an enterprise environment with multiple upstream connections
C. a service provider environment
D. a home office environment
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 156
Referring to the exhibit, which policy(s) will be applied to neighbor 172.18.4.5?
A. Import policy-a and policy-d. export policy-b and policy-c

B. Import policy-d, export policy-b and policy-c
C. Import policy-d. export policy-c.
D. Import policy-d only
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 157
In the exhibit Router A and Router B are operating on the LAN with Router B acting as the designated
intermediate system (DIS).
When Router C and Router D are added to the LAN. Which statement is true?
A. Router C becomes the new DIS with no backup DIS.

B. Router D becomes the new DIS with no backup DIS.
C. Router C becomes the new DIS with Router B as the backup DIS.
D. Router D becomes the new DIS with Router A as the backup DIS.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 158
You are logged into a router and issue the command show route protocol bgp. You see that you have
received the route 10 0.4/24 from two different peers Both peers were learned using IBGP and Local-
Preference. MED, Origin, and AS-path are equal.
Which criterion is used for this situation?
A. cluster length
B. router ID (RID)
C. peer ID
D. IGP cost
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 159
How many equal-cost paths can be assigned to a single route in the Junos OS?
A. 4
B. 16
C. 32
D. 64
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos/junos70/swconfig70-policy/html/policy-actions-
config11.html
QUESTION 160
You want to configure support for an IPv6 environment In which hierarchy would you configure an OSPF
area?
A. [edit protocols ospf-v6]

B. [edit protocols ipv6-ospf
C. [edit protocols ipv6J
D. [edit protocols ospf3]
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 161
Which action does the local router take after sending a Notification message to a remote peer?
A. It begins to send route update information

B. It tears down the TCP session and attempts to re-establish it
C. It waits for the remote router to acknowledge that it is ready to receive routes
D. It changes its local state to Established
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 162
You have been asked to configure and assign addresses for your IPv6 routers in your network using
dynamic assignment of DNS servers. You do not want the MAC address included as part of the IPv6
address.
Which method of address assignment would accomplish these requirements?
A. DHCP
B. stateless auto configuration
C. DHCPv6
D. stateful auto configuration
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 163
Which two topologies shown in the exhibit would require the use of a spanning-tree protocol? (Choose two)
A. ring
B. tree
C. star
D. mesh
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 164
Which three functions are performed by an OSPF area border router (ABR)? (Choose three)
A. flooding Summary LSAs to connected areas

B. flooding ASBR Summary LSAs to connected areas
C. generating all Router LSAs for connected neighbors
D. performing summarization on routes headed to Area 0
E. flooding NSSA External LSAs to Area 0
Correct Answer: ABD

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 165
A customer configures a bridge domain using a VLAN ID of 222. Which configuration will allow for the
switch to potentially look at the IP header of incoming frames tagged with a VLAN ID of 222?
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 166
Your area border router (ABR) receives type 1.2 and 5 link-state advertisements (LSAs) from a non-
backbone area.
What would the ABR do with the information learned from the non-backbone area?
A. The ABR will generate type 2 and 3 LSAs and flood type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
B. The ABR will generate only type 3 LSAs and flood only type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
C. The ABR will generate type 3 and 4 LSAs. And flood type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
D. The ABR will generate only type 4 LSAs and flood only type 5 LSAs to the backbone area
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 167
Which label operation is performed by an MPLS ingress router?
A. Pop
B. Push
C. Replace
D. Swap
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 168
An RSVP LSP in your network is operational but you are receiving complaints about network throughput
across the LSP. You suspect that the RSVP bandwidth was omitted from the router configuration.
Which operational mode command will help you verify your suspicions?
A. show interfaces terse

B. show mpls lsp extensive
C. show rsvp neighbor detail
D. show rsvp bandwidth
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 169
After configuring OSPF between two routers you check for an adjacency. You see that the adjacencies are
not coming up on an Ethernet segment.
What are two reasons that would cause this situation? (Choose two)
A. You have a mismatched IP subnet/mask

B. Your hello timer intervals are mismatched
C. You are not using the same Junos version on each side
D. You priority values are mismatched
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 170
What is contained in an IS-IS CSNP message?
A. all of the headers of the LSPs in a router's link-state database

B. all of the IP routes in a router's link-state database
C. all of the IP routes in a router's routing table
D. all of the LSPs in a router's link-state database
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 171
You want to ensure that your RSVP LSPs are following a particular path across the network.
Which RSVP object ensures that your desire will be met?
A. explicit route object

B. record route object
C. session object
D. traffic specification object
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 172
Which statement is true about the operation of Layer 2 VPNs?
A. Layer 2 VPNs require that CE devices use the same Layer 2 encapsulation
B. Layer 2 VPNs do not permit CE devices to operate a Layer 3 protocol with each other
C. Service provider routers must evaluate the IP header of packets as they traverse their network
D. Layer 2 VPNs allow CEs to use different encapsulations on either side of the VPN
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 173
Based on the illustration shown in the exhibit, what would PE-B do with a VPLS packet received from PE-
A if the matching entry in its VPLS routing table showed the destination was connected to PE-D?
A. PE-B would flood the packet to all attached PEs

B. PE-B would forward the packet to the root PE device
C. PE-B would forward the packet to all attached CE devices
D. PE-B would discard the packet
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 174
Based on the configuration shown in the exhibit, which command would you use to display real- time
hellos and errors for IS-IS?
A. monitor file isis-log

B. monitor start isis-log
C. monitor log isis-log
D. monitor syslog isis-log
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 175
An Ethernet bridge is configured such that all interfaces are in a single broadcast domain By default.
Which two tasks does the bridge perform in response to receiving a multicast frame? (Choose two)
A. It learns the source MAC address

B. It drops the frame
C. It floods the frame out of all interfaces except the one on which it was received
D. It floods the frame out of particular interfaces based on its multicast MAC table
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 176
An interface is configured as shown in the exhibit.
What must also be configured for this interface to participate in VLAN 100 and 200?
A. broadcast domains
B. VLANs
C. bridge domains
D. encapsulation type
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 177
You are logged into a PE router participating in a Layer 3 VPN as defined in RFC 4364. You would like to
ping the remotely connected CE router's loopback address. The address of the loopback is 122.161.2.1,
the VPN routing-instance is called VPN-C. Which command will accomplish this goal?
A. ping instance VPN-C 122.161.2.1

B. ping routing-instance VPN-C 122.161.2.1
C. ping VPN-C 122.161.2.1
D. ping vpn-instance VPN-C 122.161.2.1
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 178
Which configuration can be applied to ensure that no more than 600 MAC addresses are learned by a
virtual switch?
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 179
You have two routers connected over a Gigabit Ethernet link as shown in the exhibit It is required that an
IS-IS adjacency be established without the need for a designated intermediate system (DIS)
Which configuration statement entered on both routers will achieve this goal?
A. set interface ge-0/0/2 unit 0 family iso no-dis

B. set interface ge-0/0/2 unit 0 family iso point-to-point
C. set protocols isis interface ge-0/0/2.0 no-dis
D. set protocols isis interface ge-0/0/2.0 point-to-point
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 180
In the exhibit, all routers are sending routes to Router B
Which routes will be advertised from Router B to Router D?
A. BGP routes learned from Router A only

B. BGP routes learned from Router E only
C. BGP routes learned from Routers A and C only
D. BGP routes learned from Routers A, C and E only
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 181
Which two problems occur when increasing numbers of users are added to an Ethernet LAN with no
switches present? (Choose two.)
A. There is a greater chance for collisions to occur

B. The MAC table sizes increase
C. Some devices will not see certain traffic
D. There is unnecessary consumption of network bandwidth
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 182
Given the OSPF network topology shown in the exhibit, you would like to inject external (non- OSPF)
routes into the network on Router D
Which two OSPF area types will support this configuration? (Choose two)
A. stub area
B. totally stubby area
C. not-so-stubby area
D. non-backbone area
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 183
In your network, you have two LDP routers connected across four physical interfaces. You have also
enabled LDP to operate on all four of those interfaces.
What is the resulting outcome of your configuration between those two routers?
A. One session is built across one neighbor relationship

B. One session is built across four neighbor relationships
C. Four sessions are built across one neighbor relationship
D. Four sessions are built across four neighbor relationships
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 184
By default, which RSVP reservation style is used by the Junos OS?
A. fixed explicit
B. fixed filter
C. shared explicit
D. wildcard filter
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 185
Which three statements are true about BGP? (Choose three)
A. iBGP peering adds value in small networks with a single upstream connection
B. iBGP peering adds value in small networks with multiple upstream connections
C. eBGP peering adds value in small networks with multiple upstream connections
D. iBGP peering adds value in large enterprise environments with multiple upstream connections
E. eBGP peering adds value in large enterprise environments with multiple upstream connections
Correct Answer: CDE

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 186
You observe that VPN routes are hidden on your PE router Which situation accounts for these hidden
routes?
A. The protocol next-hop is not found in inet.3

B. The protocol next-hop is not found in mpls 0
C. The protocol next-hop is not found in bgp I3vpn 0
D. The protocol next-hop is not found in inet 2
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 187
To prevent fragmentation issues across a GRE tunnel, which MTU value is recommended for the tunnel to
accommodate most IP packets?
A. 1476
B. 1492
C. 1500
D. 1524
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 188
By default, which three criteria are used by the Junos load-balancing algorithm to determine a traffic flow?
(Choose three.)
A. protocol
B. source port
C. destination port
D. source address
E. destination address
Correct Answer: ADE

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 189
Based on the configuration shown in the exhibit, what will be the state of the IS-IS levels on interface ge-
0/0/0.100?
A. Level 1 is enabled and Level 2 is disabled.

B. Level 1 is disabled and Level 2 is enabled.
C. Level 1 is enabled and Level 2 is enabled.
D. Level 1 is disabled and Level 2 is disabled.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 190
Referring to the exhibit,
Which firewall filter action(s) will be applied to incoming frames to ge-1/0/3?
A. Frames will be counted initially by filterB and then counted by filterA.

B. Frames will be counted initially by filterA and then counted by filterB.
C. Frames will be counted by filterA only.
D. Frames will be counted by filterB only.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 191
Given the OSPF topology shown in the exhibit, how many unique link-state databases are present in the
network?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 192
In the exhibit, three IPv6 addresses are listed. Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. The first address is complete and correct.

B. The third address is not formatted correctly.
C. All three addresses are the same.
D. The second address is incomplete and not correct.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 193
You have just configured IPv6 in your network. A packet arrives on your router that exceeds the MTU size.
How will an IPv6 router respond?
A. The fragment offset is referenced and the packet is fragmented.

B. The packet is kept intact and not fragmented.
C. The packet is dropped.
D. The packet is fragmented based on extension headers.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 194
Which two statements reflect benefits of performing per-flow load balancing over per-packet load
balancing? (Choose two.)
A. All physical links in the network are used equally.

B. Packets arrive at the destination in the order they were sent.
C. Provides easier implementation of class of service policies.
D. Allows the destination host to re-order packets and increase performance.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 195
By default, the Junos OS advertises which address(es) in LDP forwarding equivalency class (FEC)
messages?
A. all router addresses

B. all transit interfaces
C. loopback address
D. primary transit interface address
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 196
Two bridge domains are configured as shown in the exhibit.
What must be configured as part of the ge-1/0/3 interface configuration to accept tagged frames of VLANs
100 and 200?
A. encapsulation vlan-bridge
B. encapsulation ethernet-bridge
C. interface-mode trunk
D. vlan-id-range [100 200]
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 197
What are three valid BGP message types? (Choose three.)
A. Refresh
B. Hello
C. Route
D. Keepalive
E. Open
Correct Answer: ADE

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 198
What are two benefits of using an OSPF designated router (DR)? (Choose two.)
A. Reduces the size of the link-state database.

B. Reduces LSA flooding on a broadcast segment.
C. Reduces LSA flooding throughout an OSPF area.
D. Reduces router resources used.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 199
Which three statements are true regarding the show system switchover operational mode command?
(Choose three.)
A. This command can only be issued on the master Routing Engine.

B. This command displays the status of graceful switchover.
C. This command can only be issued on the backup Routing Engine.
D. This command displays the status of the interface and process databases.
E. This command displays the status of the kernel database.
Correct Answer: BCE

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 200
You have been asked to use a convention that allows for auto configuration of interface addresses. You
are not allowed to use DHCPv6. What do you do?
A. Use IPv4 with the autoconfig option under family inet.

B. Use IPv6 in the network to configure hosts.
C. Use a program (e.g. Vector-Wiz) to auto configure IP addresses.
D. Use an IPv6 static configuration.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 201
You notice that the RID of your router is being taken from the address of your management interface.
What could cause this scenario?
A. The loopback address was configured with a /32 address.

B. The loopback address was not configured under [edit protocols ospf].
C. A suitable loopback address was not configured on the router.
D. The loopback address was configured under [edit routing-options].
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 202
You have been asked to identify what the contributing routes are for route 204.7.15/21. Which command
will show this information?
A. show route 204.7.15/21

B. show route 204.7.15/21 extended
C. show route 204.7.15/21 exact summary
D. show route 204.7.15/21 detail
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 203
Which packet type does the router use to request up-to-date link-state information?
A. IIH
B. LSP
C. PSNP
D. CSNP
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 204
Which forwarding table designation is used to indicate that load balancing is working correctly?
A. ucst
B. msct
C. ulst
D. mlst
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 205
Which two statements are correct regarding VPLS mesh groups? (Choose two.)
A. Unicast packets destined to another PE router within the same mesh group are dropped by the local
PE router.
B. Unicast packets destined to another PE router in a different mesh group are dropped by the local PE
router.
C. Broadcast, multicast, and unicast packets of unknown origin received from a PE router are flooded to
all local CE routers.
D. Broadcast, multicast, and unicast packets of unknown origin received from a PE router are flooded to
all remote PE routers.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 206
Router A receives two similar route advertisements from different BGP peers. What would cause a route
to be selected in this scenario?
A. having a lower MED value

B. having a lower local preference
C. learning a route from a peer with a higher peer ID
D. learning a route from a peer with a higher IGP metric
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 207
Which two configuration elements must match on all switches participating in the same MSTP region?
(Choose two.)
A. mstp-version
B. configuration-name
C. msti-revision
D. revision-level
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 208
What does IS-IS/18 mean in the output displayed in the exhibit?
A. These routes are internal Level 1 routes.

B. These routes are internal Level 2 routes.
C. These routes are external Level 1 routes.
D. These routes are external Level 2 routes.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 209
What are two characteristics of a traditional Ethernet LAN? (Choose two.)
A. Nodes share a physical medium.

B. Nodes can successfully transmit simultaneously.
C. It consists of a single broadcast domain.
D. Nodes use a step-up algorithm when collisions are detected.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 210
You are logged into a PE router participating in a Layer 3 VPN as defined in RFC 4364. You would like to
ping the locally connected CE router's interface. The address of the interface is 192.168.1.1; the VPN
routing-instance is named VPN-A. Which command will accomplish this task?
A. ping routing-instance VPN-A 192.168.1.1

B. ping instance VPN-A 192.168.1.1
C. ping vpn-instance VPN-A 192.168.1.1
D. ping VPN-A 192.168.1.1
E. ping mpls l3vpn VPN-A 192.168.1.1
Correct Answer: E
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 211
Before configuring an RSVP LSP in your network, you first apply a baseline configuration to all of the
routers. Which three configuration elements are minimally required in the baseline? (Choose three.)
A. family mpls on the loopback interface

B. family mpls on the transit interfaces
C. protocols ldp for the appropriate interfaces
D. protocols mpls for the appropriate interfaces
E. protocols rsvp for the appropriate interfaces
Correct Answer: BDE

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 212
From the output shown in the exhibit, what would happen to a packet destined for address 172.29.3.5?
A. The address is not in the aggregate range; the packet is sent to the Routing Engine.
B. The address is in the aggregate range; the packet will be silently dropped.
C. The address is not in the aggregate range; the packet will be forwarded.
D. The address is in the aggregate range; the packet will be dropped.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 213
Your customer complains that their Layer 3 VPN is not passing traffic from one site to another. You
assigned that customer to VPN-A. Which command on the PE router will confirm the presence of
customer routes?
A. show route VPN-A

B. show route VPN-A table bgp.l2vpn.0
C. show route table inet.3 VPN-A
D. show route table VPN-A.inet.0
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 214
In an IS-IS network, which device represents the pseudo-node?
A. a designated intermediate system

B. an area border router
C. a router with an IS-IS export policy
D. a router connected to the backbone
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 215
Router B is an OSPF router connected to both Area 0 and Area 2. Area 2 has been configured as a totally
stubby area. Which three LSA types does Router B suppress from Area 2? (Choose four.)
A. Router LSA
B. Network LSA
C. External LSA
D. Summary LSA
E. ASBR Summary LSA
Correct Answer: ABCE

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 216
What is the size of the unique address used to identify each node on an Ethernet LAN?
A. 3 bytes
B. 6 bytes
C. 9 bytes
D. 12 bytes
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 217
Which two IS-IS packet types are used to maintain IS-IS database synchronization? (Choose two.)
A. IIH
B. LSP
C. PSNP
D. CSNP
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 218
You notice that a route from internal BGP peer 192.168.1.1 is missing from the local route table. Which
two commands would be used to help identify the source of the problem? (Choose two.)
A. show route bgp

B. show route protocol bgp hidden
C. show route receive-protocol bgp 192.168.1.1
D. show route advertising-protocol bgp 192.168.1.1
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 219
What are three ways to configure IPv6 addresses in your network? (Choose three.)
A. Statically configure your IPv6 addresses.

B. Configure your IPv6 addresses using stateless auto configuration.
C. Configure your IPv6 addresses by setting up a DHCPv6 server.
D. Configure your IPv6 addresses by assigning your router a prefix list.
E. Configure your IPv6 addresses by configuring support for unicast-arp-negotiation.
Correct Answer: ABC

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 220
Which two topologies shown in the exhibit could be implemented without a spanning-tree protocol?
(Choose two.)
A. ring
B. tree
C. star
D. mesh
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 221
In the exhibit, all routers are sending routes to Router B. Which routes will be advertised from Router B to
Router E?
A. BGP routes learned from Router A only

B. BGP routes learned from Router D only
C. BGP routes learned from Routers A and C only
D. BGP routes learned from Routers A, C, and D only
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 222
In your RSVP network you have configured three separate LSPs to the same egress address. You have
made no other configuration changes to the forwarding decisions made by the router. Which commands
can you use to determine which LSP is being used to forward packets?
A. show route table inet.3

B. show route table inet.4
C. show rsvp neighbor
D. show rsvp session
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 223
Which two values are used by an RSTP bridge to remove stale BPDU information? (Choose two.)
A. Message Age
B. Forwarding Delay
C. Hello Time
D. Max Age
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 224
After the MAC learning limit of 3000 is reached for the bd bridge domain as shown in the exhibit, what
happens to frames that arrive that contain unknown unicast destination addresses?
A. They are flooded.

B. The are forwarded to the default gateway.
C. They are dropped.
D. They are forwarded to the IRB interface.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 225
You have recently configured MSTP on two switches in your network to participate in the same MSTP
region. You issue the show spanning-tree mstp configuration command on both switches and notice that
the configuration digests do not match. What does this mismatch indicate?
A. Everything is functioning as expected because the configuration digests should not match.
B. You should ensure that the max-age and hello timers are equal on both switches.
C. You should ensure that the bridge IDs and priority values are unique on both switches.
D. You should ensure that the MSTIs and their VLAN IDs are equal on both switches.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 226
You have a stub OSPF area running in your network. Your supervisor has asked you to build a virtual link
across this area to connect new equipment acquired in a recent ISP acquisition.
Which statement is correct about this scenario?
A. Type 5 LSAs would be blocked in a stub area.

B. Type 5 LSAs would carry external information across your transit area to the backbone.
C. Type 5 LSAs would be seen only in the newly attached area.
D. Type 5 LSAs would be converted to type 7 LSAs.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 227
You own a small company and need to assign IPv6 addresses to your routers. Because you want to follow
the guidelines spelled out in RFC 3177, you want to design your network with the correct prefixes. Which
prefix would your ISP likely allocate to your company?
A. 47-bit prefix
B. 48-bit prefix
C. 64-bit prefix
D. 128-bit prefix
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 228
Your customer would like to forward traffic using DLCI 600 and maintain Layer 2 information across a
VPN. Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. a Layer 3 VPN
B. a Layer 2 VPN
C. Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)
D. an IPsec VPN
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 229
You have two OSPF routers that are trying to form an adjacency. When you issue the command show
ospf neighbor, you see that one router is in the loading state and the other is in the full state. Why are you
seeing the router's state as loading?
A. The router does not know about the received LSA header and has transmitted a link-state request.
B. The router has finished transmitting, but is still receiving database information.
C. The router is waiting for a start event.
D. The router has established bidirectional communication with its peer.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 230
Which two events could cause the BGP Active state to appear? (Choose two.)
A. The local router does not have a route to the peer device.
B. The local router failed to establish a TCP connection with the peer device.
C. A firewall is stopping all UDP packets.
D. The BGP configuration is incomplete.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 231
The policy shown in the exhibit has been configured and installed on your router.
What is the result of applying this policy?
A. The 172.18.1.0/24 network will be redistributed into OSPF as an external route.

B. The 172.18.1.0/24 network will be redistributed into OSPF as an internal route.
C. The 172.18.1.0/32 network will be redistributed into OSPF as an external route.
D. The 172.18.1.0/32 network will be redistributed into OSPF as an internal route.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 232
Which type of router can provide connectivity between areas in an IS-IS domain?
A. a Level 1 router with adjacencies within a single area

B. a Level 2 router with adjacencies in more than one area
C. an area border router with adjacencies in more than one area
D. a Level 2 router with adjacencies in a single area
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 233
You have been asked to provision a service provider's network to accommodate Layer 3 VPNs as defined
in RFC 4364. Which three tasks must be performed before the provider network is ready to carry VPN
traffic? (Choose three.)
A. All Juniper Networks PE routers must be configured with an appropriate router-ID unique to the VPN.
B. All Juniper Networks PE routers must be configured with an appropriate route-target unique to the
VPN.
C. All Juniper Networks PE routers must be configured with a routing-instance of type forwarding.
D. All Juniper Networks PE routers must be configured with a routing-instance of type vrf.
E. All Juniper Networks PE routers must be configured with a routing-instance containing the CE-facing
interface.
Correct Answer: BDE

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 234
By default, which BGP attribute is only compared when two route advertisements are received from the
same neighboring AS?
A. MED
B. AS-Path
C. Communities
D. Next Hop
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 235
Referring to the exhibit, what must be true of the vlan_100 bridge domain?
A. vlan_100 has at least one Ethernet interface assigned to it.

B. vlan_100 does not have an Ethernet interface assigned to it.
C. vlan_100 might have an active Ethernet interface assigned to it.
D. vlan_100 does not have an active Ethernet interface assigned to it.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 236
An Ethernet bridge is configured such that all interfaces are in a single broadcast domain. Which two tasks
does the bridge perform in response to receiving a frame with an unknown unicast destination MAC
address? (Choose two.)
A. It drops the frame.

B. It floods the frame out of all interfaces except the one on which is was received.
C. It learns the destination MAC address.
D. It learns the source MAC address.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 237
You have configured multiple IP-IP tunnels across your network to provide connectivity to remote sites.
Which technique is used to help the IP endpoints in your network determine the optimal packet size to
send across your tunnels?
A. path MTU discovery

B. fragmentation discovery
C. end-to-end MTU discovery
D. packet throughput discovery
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 238
You have configured an RSVP LSP in your network and have assigned it one primary and two secondary
paths.
Which command is used to validate that the LSP is using the primary path?
A. show rsvp interface

B. show rsvp version
C. show rsvp neighbor detail
D. show rsvp session detail
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 239
What are two uses of the AS-path attribute? (Choose two.)
A. It is used in BGP route selection.

B. It is used to ensure that a packet traverses the least number of routers.
C. It is used by IGPs to avoid loops within an autonomous system.
D. It is used to avoid routing loops between autonomous systems.
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 240
Which IS-IS packet is used to carry routing updates?
A. IIH
B. LSP
C. PSNP
D. CSNP
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 241
Which three statements are true regarding the show system switchover operational mode command?
(Choose three.)
A. This command can only be issued on the master Routing Engine.

B. This command displays the status of graceful switchover.
C. This command can only be issued on the backup Routing Engine.
D. This command displays the status of the interface and process databases.
E. This command displays the status of the kernel database.
Correct Answer: BCE

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 242
Which three elements contribute to the bridge ID when configuring RSTP? (Choose three.)
A. designated MAC address

B. priority
C. extended system ID
D. root ID
E. bridge address
Correct Answer: BCE

Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 243
Which LDP message is used to transmit labels and forwarding equivalency class (FEC) information?
A. advertisement
B. discovery
C. notification
D. session
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 244
have been asked to create a static route that will use 43.18.7.1 as its primary next- hop and 76.13.10.2 as

C. set static route 0/0 next-hop [76.13.10.2 10.10.10.5] pref 10
D. set static route 0/0 next-hop 43.18.7.1 qualified-next-hop 76.13.10.2 preference 10
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 245
By default, which Junos routing table stores RSVP egress router information?
A. inet.1
B. inet.2
C. inet.3
D. inet.4
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 246
have been asked to define an aggregate route for 172.30/16.
A. set summary route 172.30/16

B. set aggregate route 172.30/16
C. set route aggregate 172.30/16
D. set route summary 172.30/16
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 247
When sending BGP routes in an Update message, how are they grouped?
A. by grouping aggregated address ranges together

B. by using a complete set of matching attributes
C. by the originating autonomous system
D. by the originating router
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 248
You work for the regional Internet service provider shown in the exhibit. You have a partial BGP table and
are receiving a 10.100/16 route from your upstream ISP. You have been asked to configure a default
route that can be sent to your downstream customer. This route should forward customer traffic toward
your upstream Tier 1 ISP as long as the 10.100/16 route is present.
What would accomplish this goal?
A. Create and announce an aggregate default route.

B. Create and announce a static default route with a next-hop of discard.
C. Create and announce a static default route with a next-hop of reject.
D. Create and announce a generated default route.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 249
-- Exhibit --
interfaces {
ge-0/0/0 {
vlan-tagging;
unit 100 {
vlan-id 100;
family inet {
address 192.168.100.97/30;
}
family iso;
}
unit 200 {
vlan-id 200;
family inet {
address 192.168.100.94/30;
}
family iso;
}
}
fxp0 {
description "MGMT INTERFACE - DO NOT DELETE";
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.210.10.11/27;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.100.1/32;
}
family iso {
address 49.1111.1921.6801.0001.00;
}
}
}
}
protocols {
isis {
}
}
-- Exhibit --
An operator is unable to establish any IS-IS adjacencies on a router in the network.
Based on the configuration shown in the exhibit, what is the problem?
A. Interface lo0 must be configured in the IS-IS hierarchy.

B. Each network interface needs a unique family ISO address.
C. The IS-IS level for an each interface must be specified.
D. The ISO address for interface lo0 is not in hex format.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 250
-- Exhibit --
user@r1> show interfaces terse ge-1/0/0

Interface Admin Link Proto Local Remote
ge-1/0/0 up up
ge-1/0/0.0 up up inet6 fe80::226:88ff:fe02:7481/64
fec0:0:0:2003::1/64
-- Exhibit --
You run the command show interfaces terse ge-1/0/0 and see the output shown in the exhibit.
Why are two addresses being shown for this interface?
A. Two addresses are assigned in IPv6, one for the physical and one for the logical interface.
B. Two addresses are seen because the loopback address of the router is associated with the interface.
C. The two addresses being seen are the link-local and site-local.
D. An IPv6 address conflict is being seen; verify your interface configuration for problems.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 251
-- Exhibit --
edit]
user@Router-X# show policy-options policy-statement nhs
term 1 {
from {
protocol bgp;
neighbor 10.0.21.2;
}
then next-hop self;
}
-- Exhibit --
Router-X has an external peering session to 10.0.21.2 and several internal peers.
How can the policy referenced in the exhibit be used to make sure routes are usable?
A. Apply nhs as an import policy to internal BGP peers.

B. Apply nhs as an export policy to internal BGP peers.
C. Apply nhs as an import policy to external BGP peers.
D. Apply nhs as an export policy to external BGP peers.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 252
-- Exhibit --
protocols {
isis {
interface lo0.0;
}
}
-- Exhibit --
Referring to the exhibit, what will be the IS-IS levels enabled on the interface ge-0/0/0.100?
A. Level 1 only
B. Level 2 only
C. Level 1 and Level 2
D. Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume B
Explanation
QUESTION 253
You have three aggregate routes all with the same route preference.
What is the second parameter used to determine the active route?
A. lowest metric value

B. secondary route preference
C. highest metric value
D. lowest community value
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 254
You are configuring a trunk interface on an MX Series device and want to ensure that any outgoing frames
associated with VLAN 100 are transmitted as untagged frames.
Which configuration will achieve this objective?
routing-interface irb.0
A. routing-interface irb.0
B. vlan-id-list [100]
C. native-vlan-id 100
D. vlan-id 100
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 255
An RSVP enabled router receives an RSVP reservation message for a new RSVP path. The router is
unable to accommodate the reservation request.
Which action does the router take?
A. The router sends a ResvErr message to the upstream router.

B. The router sends a ResvErr message to the downstream router.
C. The router sends a ResvTear message to the upstream router.
D. The router sends a ResvTear message to the downstream router.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 256
What are two valid protocols used to signal VPLS in a network? (Choose two.)
A. RSVP
B. CCC
C. BGP
D. LDP
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 257
By default, which router in an MPLS LSP removes the MPLS header?
A. penultimate router
B. egress router
C. ingress router
D. ultimate router
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 258
You are asked to deploy OSPF between two routers over a broadcast medium.
Which three fields in the OSPF hello packet must match? (Choose three.)
A. hello interval
B. options
C. backup designated router
D. network mask
E. designated router
Correct Answer: ABD

Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 259
Which three STP protection mechanisms are supported on MX Series, EX Series, and QFX Series
devices? (Choose three.)
A. trunk protection
B. BPDU protection
C. loop protection
D. access protection
E. root protection
Correct Answer: BCE

Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 260
Which statement is correct about OSPF Type 7 LSAs?
A. They are converted into Type 5 LSAs by the ASBR.

B. They are converted into Type 5 LSAs by the ABR.
C. They are converted into Type 3 LSAs by the ABR.
D. They are converted into Type 4 LSAs by the ABR.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 261
How are BGP routes originated?
A. BGP routes are created using policies associated with BGP peering sessions.
B. BGP routes are created using IP subnet definitions at each defined BGP peer.
C. BGP routes are created based on interface subnets used for peering sessions.
D. BGP routes are created based on all interface subnets on all BGP routers.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 262
What are two destination addresses used for OSPF link-state update packets? (Choose two.)
A. 224.0.0.1
B. 224.0.0.4
C. 224.0.0.6
D. 224.0.0.5
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 263
Which three statements are true about BGP default operations? (Choose three.)
A. IBGP peers advertise routes received from EBGP peers to other IBGP peers.
B. IBGP peers do not advertise routes received from IBGP peers to other IBGP peers.
C. IBGP peers do not advertise routes received from EBGP peers to other IBGP peers.
D. IBGP peers change the next hop for routes received from EBGP peers.
E. EBGP peers advertise routes learned from IBGP or EBGP peers to other EBGP peers.
Correct Answer: ABE

Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 264
R1 is an OSPF router with a priority of 100 and has been elected as the designated router (DR). R2 is the
backup designated router (BDR) with a priority of 50. A third router, R3, comes online with a priority of
200.
Which routers will be the DR and BDR after R3 comes online?
A. R1 will be the DR and R2 will be the BDR.

B. R3 will be the DR and R1 will be the BDR.
C. R2 will be the DR and R1 will be the BDR.
D. R3 will be the DR and R1 will be the BDR.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 265
Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct about R2? (Choose two.)
A. If R2 remains in the ExStart state, then you should verify the MTU setting on R2 and R3.
B. R2 LSDB is synchronized with R1.
C. If R2 remains in the ExStart state, then you should verify Physical Layer and Data Link Layer
connectivity on R2 and R3.
D. R2 LSDB is not synchronized with R1.
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 266
Your network runs RSTP and includes a LAN segment shared by two MX Series devices. The two MX
Series devices sharing this LAN segment each have two connections on the shared segment.
A. The port on the selected MX Series device with the lowest port ID is selected as the designated port.
B. The MX Series device with the highest-cost path to the root bridge is selected as a designated bridge
for the shared segment.
C. The port on the selected MX Series device with the highest port ID is selected as the designated port.
D. The MX Series device with the least-cost path to the root bridge is selected as the designated bridge
for the shared segment.
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 267
Your network consists of multiple remote locations using both IPv4 and IPv6. You have an IPv4- based
Internet connection at each site provided by different, local service providers. You are asked to ensure
that the remote IPv6 networks are able to communicate.
What should you do?
A. Create GRE tunnels between the remote locations to connect the IPv6 networks.
B. Create IPsec tunnels between the remote locations to connect the IPv6 networks.
C. Create IP-IP tunnels between the remote locations to connect the IPv6 networks.
D. Create MPLS tunnels between the remote locations to connect the IPv6 networks.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 268
You are asked to deploy OSPF between two routers over a point-to point link.
Which three fields in the OSPF hello packet must match? (Choose three.)
A. network mask
B. hello interval
C. options
D. dead interval
E. backup designated router
Correct Answer: BCD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 269
Which two Layer 2 protocols are supported on MX Series devices? (Choose two.)
A. BGP
B. RIP
C. RSTP
D. MSTP
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 270
Which two statements are correct according to the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
A. The peering session is enabled for graceful restart.

B. The peering session uses the default route preference.
C. The peering session is in a state in which routes can be exchanged.
D. The peering session uses a 4-byte AS number.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 271
On an Ethernet segment, OSPF DROther routers from which type of adjacency with each other?
A. Full
B. 2Way
C. ExStart
D. Exchange
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 272
Which statement is true about routing instances on Junos devices?
A. Routing information cannot be shared between routing instances.

B. Each routing protocol runs in a separate routing instance.
C. Junos devices support only one routing instance.
D. Each routing instance is a unique grouping of routing tables, interfaces, and routing protocol
parameters.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 273
To which OSPF state does a device transaction once it receives an initial hello packet?
A. 2Way
B. Full
C. ExStart
D. Exchange
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 274
A. The peering session can pass inet-vpn routes.

B. The peering session uses an altered route preference.
C. The peering session is enabled for multihop support.
D. The peering session is enabled for multipath support.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 275
Referring to the exhibit, which policy would be applied to the 75.217.12.10 neighbor?
A. The my-statics policy would be applied.

B. The my-aggregates policy would be applied.
C. The my-specifics policy would be applied.
D. The my-statics, my-aggregates, and my-specifics policies would be applied.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 276
Referring to the exhibit, all interswitch links are configured as trunks supporting all VLANs. Host A sends a
frame with an unknown destination MAC address to S2.
Which switches will receive this frame?
A. S1, S3 and S4
B. S1 only
C. S1 and S3 only
D. S1 and S4 only
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 277
Which table will a Junos-based MPLS ingress router first consult to determine the next hop for BGP routes
reachable through an LSP?
A. inet.1
B. mpls.0
C. inet.3
D. inet.0
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 278
Which Layer 2 mechanism logically groups network nodes into separate broadcast domains?
A. IS-IS levels
B. OSPF areas
C. VLAN
D. IP subnets
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 279
Switch 1 and Switch 2 are configured to run MSTP. However, MSTP is not working.
Referring to the exhibit, which two actions will correct the problem? (Choose two.)
A. Configure interface ge-0/0/2 on Switch 2

B. Correct the bridge-priority parameter to be identical on both switches.
C. Configure revision-level 2 on Switch 1.
D. Correct the configuration-name parameter to be identical on both switches.
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 280
You are asked to configure a new LSP in your network. The new LSP must take a specific path using a
given set of routers.
What must you do to accomplish this task?
A. A named path must be defined and referenced as primary for the LSP.
B. A named path must be defined and referenced as preferred for the LSP.
C. A named path must be defined and given a low priority.
D. A named path must be defined and given a high priority.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 281
Which three IPv6 addresses are valid equivalents for the address
2001:0000:0000:0000:0134:fc0e:cc8b:458a? (Choose three?)
A. 2001:134:fc0e:cc8b:458a
B. 2001:0:0:0:0134:fc0e:cc8b:458a
C. 2001:0:0:0134:fc0e:cc8b:458a
D. 2001::134:fc0e:cc8b:458a
E. 2001:0::0:134:fc0e:cc8b:458a
Correct Answer: BDE

Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 282
In the exhibit, R1, R2, and R3 are all IBGP peers within AS 65505. R1 receives a BGP advertisement from
an external BGP peer in AS 65555, and BGP advertisement from R3. The default BGP advertisement
behavior is in effect in this environment.
In this scenario, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. R1 will advertise the route received from R3 to R2 and its external BGP peer.
B. R1 will advertise the route received from R3 only to its external BGP peer.
C. R1 will advertise the route received from its external peer to R2 and R3.
D. R1 will not advertise the route received from its external peer to R2 or R3.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 283
Which three statements are true about GRE and IP-IP tunnels? (Choose three.)
A. All intermediary devices must have reachability to the tunnel endpoints.

B. Tunnel endpoints must use the loopback interface for reachability.
C. Tunnel endpoints must have a route that directs traffic into the tunnel.
D. Tunnel endpoints must have a route to the remote endpoint learned by a dynamic routing protocol.
E. Tunnel endpoints require a tunnel interface.
Correct Answer: ACE

Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 284
Which two statements are correct about a generated route? (Choose two.)
A. A generated route requires at least two contributing active routes to be active.

B. A generated route has a route preference of 150.
C. The primary contributing route is the route with the lowest preference that falls within the aggregate
range of prefixes.
D. A generated route receives the next hop for the primary contributing route.
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 285
Which three statements are correct about VRRP? (Choose three.)
A. It requires speakers to be configured with BFD.

B. It uses a virtual router MAC address for LAN communications.
C. It uses multicast address 224.0.0.18.
D. It is confined to the local network with a TTL of 255.
E. It uses the virtual router's lo0 address for LAN communications.
Correct Answer: BCD

Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 286
Which statement is true regarding the output shown in the exhibit?
A. The configuration supports IPv4 multicast routes.

B. The configuration supports IPv4 unicast routes.
C. The configuration supports IPv6 unicast routes.
D. The configuration supports IPv6 multicast routes.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 287
You are asked to configure a GRE tunnel between two remote sites to support the exchange of IPv6
traffic. The two sites are separated by an IPv4 network.
Which two configuration elements are required? (Choose two.)
A. You must enable the GRE interface for IPv6 operations.

B. You must increase the MTU to no less than 2500.
C. You must add a static route for the remote IPv6 destination subnet with the remote tunnel endpoint as
the next hop at each site.
D. You must enable the GRE interface for IPv4 operations.
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 288
What does an STP BPDU Port ID field contain?
A. bridge priority
B. bridge port priority and bridge port address
C. bridge priority and bridge address
D. port priority and port address
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 289
Which two BGP attributes are mandatory? (Choose two.)
A. next hop
B. aggregator
C. AS path
D. community
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 290
Which aggregate route would represent all four routes shown in the exhibit?
A. 10.10.0.0/19
B. 10.10.0.0/21
C. 10.10.0.0/20
D. 10.10.0.0/22
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 291
You are asked to configure an MC-LAG, in active-active mode, between PE1 and PE2.
Which configuration is correct?

A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 292
A IS-IS TLV includes which two attributes? (Choose two.)
A. topology
B. vector
C. length
D. value
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 293
Which two routing protocols make use a designated router, or pseudo node, to represent a broadcast
network? (Choose two.)
A. BGP
B. OSPF
C. MPLS
D. IS-IS
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 294
Your customer requests that you provide a transparent Layer 2 service between two of their remote
locations. This service must allow them to pass tagged traffic from multiple VLANs. You decide to use Q-
in-Q tunneling on the two provider edge MX Series routers that connect to the customer's CE devices.
A. The CE-facing interfaces on the PE devices must be configured as trunk ports.

B. The CE-facing interfaces on the PE-devices must be configured as access ports.
C. The PE-facing interfaces on the CE devices must be configured as trunk ports.
D. The PE-facing interfaces on the CE devices must be configured as access ports.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 295
You have multiple Layer 2 interfaces associated with different VLANs configured on an MX Series router.
You have been asked to ensure Layer 3 reachability through the MX Series router for the subnets
associated with the different VLANs.
How would you meet this objective?
A. Use gateway IRB interfaces to forward traffic between VLANs.

B. Use the BPDU protect feature to direct traffic between VLANs.
C. Use a Layer 2 routing policy to forward traffic between VLANs.
D. Use filter-based forwarding to direct traffic between VLANs.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 296
An established RSVP-signaled LSP suffers a link failure.
What is one action taken by the local RSVP-enabled router?
A. A PathTear message is sent downstream.

B. A PathErr message is sent upstream.
C. A PathErr message is sent downstream.
D. A PathTear message is sent upstream.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 297
Which two elements are valid in the BGP path selection algorithm? (Choose two.)
A. lowest local preference value

B. lowest multi-exit discriminator
C. highest multi-exit discriminator
D. highest local preference value
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 298
Which two formats are valid route distinguisher formats? (Choose two.)
A. <MPLS label> : <VPN assigned number>

B. <autonomous system number> : <VPN assigned number>
C. <inbound interface index> : <VPN assigned number>
D. <loopback IP address> : <VPN assigned number>
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 299
Referring to the exhibit, what is required to establish an IS-IS adjacency between these two routers?
A. The interface connecting the two routers must be configured as a Level 2 interface.
B. Both routers will require wide metrics to be enabled.
C. The interface connecting the two routers must be configured as a Level 1 interface/
D. Router A must be configured as the designated intermediate system (DIS).
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 300
On an MX Series device with dual Routing Engines, which two conditions cause a unified ISSU to fail?
(Choose two.)
A. Graceful restart is disabled.

B. BFD is enabled.
C. GRES is disabled.
D. NSR is disabled.
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 301
You are asked to deploy a large-scale IS-IS network with multiple areas.
A. A collection of Level 1 routers in different areas constitute the backbone in the network.
B. Level 2 routers can route between areas.
C. Level 1 routers can route between areas.
D. A collection of Level 2 routers in different areas constitute the back bone in the network.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 302
Which standards-based election protocol facilitates redundancy in a LAN environment by eliminating a
single point of failure through the use of master and backup routers.
A. VRRP
B. BFD
C. graceful restart
D. ISSU
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 303
Which high availability feature allows uninterrupted packet forwarding and temporary suppression of all
routing protocol updates?
A. Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)

B. graceful Routing Engine switchover (GRES)
C. graceful restart (GR)
D. nonstop active routing (NSR)
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 304
You are using RSVP in your network to signal MPLS LSPs. You are asked to ensure that the egress MPLS
router receives the full label stack, containing both the hop-by-hop and VPN label.
A. Use the set protocols mpls explicit-null command.

B. Use the set protocols mpls expand-loose-hop command.
C. Use the set protocols rsvp keep-multiplier command.
D. Apply set protocols rsvp interface <:interface> no-aggregate to the egress interface.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 305
What are two ways to assign an IPv6 to an interface? (Choose two.)
A. Use static addressing.
B. Use neighbor discovery.
C. Use an auto-configuration based on the interface MAC address.
D. Use an IPv6 routing protocol.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 306
What are two valid statements for virtual switches on MX Series devices? (Choose two.)
A. Integrating routing and bridging (IRB) interfaces are supported.

B. Layer 2 interfaces are supported.
C. Interfaces are inherently loop free.
D. Trunk interfaces are not supported.
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 307
Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. The routes in inet.0 are imported into user-a.inet.0

B. The RIB group can be applied to OSPF.
C. The RIB group cannot be applied to OSPF.
D. The routes in user-a.inet.0 are imported into inet.0
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 308
Referring to the exhibit, which static route will be exported into OSPF?
A. 172.29.0.0/16
B. 172.29.0.0/17
C. 172.28.0.0/24
D. 172.29.0.0/24
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 309
In the exhibit, which configuration is required to establish a single adjacency between the two IS-IS
routers?
A. set protocols isis interface xe-0/0/0.0 point to point

B. set protocols isis level 2 wide-metrics-only
C. set protocols isis interface xe-0/0/0.0 level 1 disable
D. set protocols isis interface xe-0/0/0.0 level 1 priority 0
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 310
In an IS-IS network, Router A is the current DIS with a priority of 64. Router B comes online with a priority
of 100.
In this scenario, which statement is correct?
A. Router A remains as the DIS.

B. Router A remains the DIS and Router B becomes the backup DIS.
C. Router B becomes the DIS.
D. Router B becomes the DIS and router A becomes the backup DIS.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 311
What is the role of the route distinguisher (RD) in a Layer 3 VPN?
A. The RD controls the allocation of MPLS labels within a VRF.

B. The RD allows different VRFs to contain the same IP prefixes.
C. The RD is used to create unique routing processes within the global routing instance.
D. The RD is used to control the import and export of routes within a VRF.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 312
An ISO NET has been configured on R2's lo0.0 interface and ge-0/0/2.0 has been configured to run IS-IS.
However, IS-IS adjacency on ge-0/0/2.0 is not coming up. Referring to the exhibit, what is required to
enable IS-IS?
A. Configure the family iso parameter under the ge-0/0/2.0 interface.

B. Disable Level 2 for interface ge-0/0/2.0
C. Add the lo0.0 interface under the [edit protocols isis] hierarchy.
D. Configure the interface priority for ge-0/0/2.0.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 313
You are asked to deploy a large-scale IS-IS network with multiple areas.
In this scenario, which statement is true?
A. A router configured for Level 1 only informs all Level 2 routers in the area of external reachability.
B. A router configured for Level 1 and Level 2 informs all Level 2 routers in the area of external
reachability.
C. A router configured for Level 2 only informs all level 1 routers in the area of external reachability.
D. A router configured for Level 1 and Level 2 informs all Level 1 routers in the area of external
reachability.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 314
In a Junos device functioning as an MPLS transit router, which routing table is used when performing a
forwarding lookup for an incoming packet?
A. mpls.3
B. inet.0
C. inet.3
D. mpls.0
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 315
Referring to the exhibit, MED is being used in your BGP network. All other BGP configurations use the
default settings.
Which statement is correct regarding traffic destined to the 151.213.0.0/16 prefix in AS 358?
A. A traffic black hole will be created at Router A and Router B.

B. Traffic will load-balance across both the A-to-C and B-to-D paths.
C. Traffic will prefer the A-to-C path.
D. Traffic will prefer the B-to-D path.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 316
Referring to the exhibit, four IS-IS routers have been deployed on a multi-access Ethernet segment.
Router C came online first.
After all routers are online, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. Adjacencies are only formed with designated intermediate system (DIS).

B. Router D is the designated intermediate system (DIS).
C. Adjacencies are formed between all four routers.
D. Router C is the designated intermediate system (DIS).
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 317
For two switches to participate in the same Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) region, which three
values must match? (Choose three.)
A. extended system ID
B. region name
C. member VLAN ID list
D. root bridge ID
E. revision number
Correct Answer: ACE

Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 318
In the exhibit, R1 is sending the 172.16.100.0/24 route to R2 through EBGP. R2 has IBGP sessions to R3
and R4, but they are not installing the route. All BGP sessions are established.
Which two actions would enable R3 and R4 to install the route from R2? (Choose 2.)
A. Advertise the R1-R2 link into the IGP.

B. Configure the cluster-id parameter under the R2 IBGP group.
C. Configure a BGP export policy with a next-hop self action on R2.
D. Configure an IGP export policy with a next-hop self action on R2.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 319
What is the correct format for an IPv4 address mapped into IPv6?
A. ::192:168:0:1
B. ::FFFF:192.168.0.1
C. ::FFFE:192:168:0:1
D. ::192.168.0.1:FFFF
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 320
You are deploying IS-IS in your network to enable the routing of only IPv6. Assume that the loopback
interface has been properly configured.
What is the minimum required configuration to enable only IPv6 routing in IS-IS?
A. user@host# show protocols isis

rib-group inet6;
interface lo0.0 {
passive;
}
user@host# show interfaces ge-0/0/0
unit 0 {
family inet6 address fd85:5944:1aee:026::1/64;
}
B. user@host# show protocols isis
interface lo0.0 {
passive;
}
unit 0 {
family iso;
}
C. user@host# show protocols isis
no-ipv4-routing;
interface ge-0/0/0.0
interface lo0.0 {
passive;
}
unit 0 {
family iso;
}
D. user@host# show protocols isis
no-ipv4-routing;
interface lo0.0 {
passive;
}
unit 0 {
family iso;
family inet6;
}
E. user@host# show protocols isis
traffic-engineering {
family inet6 {
shortcuts;
}
}
interface lo0.0 {
passive;
}
unit 0 {
family iso;
}
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 321
locations. This service must allow the customer to pass tagged traffic from multiple VLANs. You decide to
use Q-in-Q tunneling on the two provider edge MX Series routers that connect to the customer's CE
devices.
A. As traffic leaves the Q-in-Q tunnel, the S-VLAN tag will be removed from the frames.
B. As traffic enters the Q-in-Q tunnel, an S-VLAN tag will be added to the frames.
C. As traffic enters the Q-in-Q tunnel, a C-VLAN tag will be added to the frames.
D. As traffic leaves the Q-in-Q tunnel, the C-VLAN tag will be removed from the frames.
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 322
What are three IS-IS PDU types? (Choose three.)
A. type length value

B. link-state
C. partial sequence number
D. database description
E. complete sequence number
Correct Answer: BCE

Section: Volume C
Explanation
QUESTION 323
Which OSPF LSA type describes the router IDs of ASBR routers located in remote areas?
A. Type 4
B. Type 2
C. Type 3
D. Type 1
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
OSPF LSA types:
LSA Type 1: Router LSA
LSA Type 2: Network LSA
LSA Type 3: Summary LSA
LSA Type 4: Summary ASBR LSA
LSA Type 5: Autonomous system external LSA
LSA Type 6: Multicast OSPF LSA
LSA Type 7: Not-so-stubby area LSA
LSA Type 8: External attribute LSA for BGP
References: https://networklessons.com/ospf/ospf-lsa-types-explained/
QUESTION 324
Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. Type 2 LSAs are not created for this link.
B. Type 2 LSAs are created for this link.
C. Designated router election does not occur on this link.
D. Designated router election occurs on this link.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
A: Type 2 - Network LSA - the designated router (DR) on a broadcast segment (e.g. Ethernet) lists which
routers are joined together by the segment. Type 2 LSAs are flooded across their own area only. The link-
state ID of the type 2 LSA is the IP interface address of the DR.
C: Designated router (DR) and BDR election is done via the Hello protocol. Hello packets are exchanged
via IP multicast packets (Appendix B) on each segment. Multicast packets are not sent on p2p links.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-state_advertisement
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/7039-1.html#t21
QUESTION 325
What are three well-known mandatory BGP attributes? (Choose three.)
A. origin
B. MED
C. AS path
D. next hop
E. local preference
Correct Answer: ACD

Section: Volume C
Explanation
ORIGIN is a well known mandatory attribute that indicates the origin of the prefix, or rather, the way in
which the prefix was injected into BGP.
The AS_PATH is a well-known mandatory attribute.
The BGP NEXT_HOP is a well-known mandatory attribute.
References: http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=331613&seqNum=5
QUESTION 326
locations. This service must allow the customer to pass tagged traffic from multiple VLANs. You decide to
use Q-in-Q tunneling on the two provider edge MX Series routers that connect to the customer’s CE
devices.
A. As traffic enters the Q-in-Q tunnel on the core-facing interface on the ingress PE device, a push
operation is performed.
B. As traffic passes through intermediary P routers in the Q-in-Q tunnel, a push operation is performed.
C. As traffic passes through intermediary P routers in the Q-in-Q tunnel, a swap operation is performed.
D. As traffic enters the Q-in-Q tunnel on the core-facing interface on the ingress PE device, a swap
operation is performed.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Q-in-Q tunneling adds a service VLAN tag before the customer’s 802.1Q VLAN tags. The Juniper
Networks Junos operating system implementation of Q-in-Q tunneling supports the IEEE 802.1ad
standard.
In Q-in-Q tunneling, as a packet travels from a customer VLAN (C-VLAN) to a service provider's or data
center VLAN (S-VLAN), another 802.1Q tag for the appropriate S-VLAN is added before the C-VLAN tag.
The C-VLAN tag remains and is transmitted through the network. As the packet leaves the S-VLAN in the
downstream direction, the S-VLAN 802.1Q tag is removed.
With the push option, a packet retains its tag and an additional VLAN tag is added.
With the swap option, the incoming tag is replaced with an S-VLAN tag. (This is VLAN translation.)
References: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos12.3/topics/concept/qinq-tunneling-qfx-series.html
QUESTION 327
In an RSVP-based MPLS network, which ERO type specifies the exact order of routers through which an
LSP must travel, without consulting the IGP?
A. loose hop
B. static hop
C. next hop
D. strict hop
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
When a strict hop is configured, it identifies an exact path through which the LSP must be routed. Strict-
hop EROs (Explicit Route Objects) specify the exact order of the routers through which the RSVP
messages are sent.
Incorrect Answers:
A: When a loose hop is configured, it identifies one or more transit LSRs through which the LSP must be
routed.
The network IGP determines the exact route from the inbound router to the first loose hop, or from one
loose hop to the next.
The loose hop specifies only that a particular LSR be included in the LSP.
References: https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Routing/loose-and-strict-option/td-p/164626
QUESTION 328
You are adding IPv6 to an existing IPv4 network running OSPF. Your plan is to use OSPFv3 to route both
IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes.
Which configuration will enable OSPFv3 to advertise prefixes for both IPv4 and IPv6?
A. user@host# show protocols ospf3

realm ipv4-unicast {
area 0.0.0.0 {
}
}
area 0.0.0.0 {
}
B. user@host# show protocols ospf3
export ipv4;
area 0.0.0.0 {
}
C. user@host# show protocols ospf
area 0.0.0.0 {
}
user@host# show protocols ospf3
area 0.0.0.0 {
}
D. user@host# show protocols ospf3
rib-group inet.0;
area 0.0.0.0 {
}
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
By default, OSPFv3 supports unicast IPv6 routes, but you can configure OSPFv3 to support multiple
address families. To support an address family other than unicast IPv6, you configure a realm that allows
OSPFv3 to advertise IPv4 unicast, IPv4 multicast, or IPv6 multicast routes.
Example of a configuration which support both Ipv4 and Ipv6 prefixes:

area 0.0.0.0 {
interface fe-0/1/0.0;
}
}
area 0.0.0.0 {
}
References: http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos15.1/topics/topic-map/ospfv3-multiple-address-families.html
QUESTION 329
How many bytes does IP-IP tunneling add to an IP packet?
A. 20
B. 24
C. 16
D. 28
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Tunneling increases overhead, because it needs an extra set of IP headers. Typically this is 20 bytes per
packet, so if the normal packet size (MTU) on a network is 1500 bytes, a packet that is sent through a
tunnel can only be 1480 bytes big.
References: http://cs.uccs.edu/~scold/iptunnel.htm
QUESTION 330
An IS-IS router on a broadcast medium has detected its LSDB is missing an LS PDU.
Which action will the router take?
A. The router will send a CSNP to the router that sent it a PSNP with missing PDUs.
B. The router will send a link-state request packet to its closest Level 1/Level2 router.
C. The router will send a PSNP to the router that sent it a CSNP with missing PDUs.
D. The router will send a link-state request packet to its DIS router.
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
A Partial SNP (PSNP) is similar to CSNP except that it describes only some LSPs rather than the entire
database. On a P2P network, PSNP is used to acknowledge received LSPs. On a LAN network, PSNP is
used to request missing or latest LSPs.
Incorrect Answers:
A: IS-IS Sequence Number PDU (SNP)
SNPs are used to maintain IS-IS LSDB by describing some or all of the LSPs in the database. The DIS
periodically multicast Complete SNP (CSNP) to describe all the LSPs in the Pseudonode database.
References: https://sites.google.com/site/amitsciscozone/home/is-is/is-is-packets
QUESTION 331
An IS-IS TLV includes which two attributes? (Choose two.)
A. topology
B. vector
C. length
D. value
Correct Answer: CD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Within data communication protocols, optional information may be encoded as a type-length-value or TLV
element inside a protocol. TLV is also known as tag-length-value.
The type and length are fixed in size (typically 1-4 bytes), and the value field is of variable size. These
fields are used as follows:
Type. A binary code, often simply alphanumeric, which indicates the kind of field that this part of the
message represents;
Length. The size of the value field (typically in bytes);
Value. Variable-sized series of bytes which contains data for this part of the message.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type-length-value
QUESTION 332
Which two statements are true regarding the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
A. The ge-1/0/0 interface will transmit any outgoing frames associated with VLAN 55 as untagged frames.
B. The ge-1/0/0 interface will associate any untagged frames that are received with VLAN 56.
C. The ge-1/0/0 interface will associate any untagged frames that are received with VLAN 55.
D. The ge-1/0/0 interface will transmit any outgoing frames associated with VLAN 56 as untagged frames.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
* You can configure the router to receive and forward single-tag frames, dual-tag frames, or a mixture of
single-tag and dual-tag frames.
To configure the router to receive and forward single-tag frames with 802.1Q VLAN tags, include the vlan-
tagging statement at the [edit interfaces interface-name] hierarchy level:
[edit interfaces interface-name]
vlan-tagging;
* You can configure mixed tagging support for untagged packets on a port. Untagged packets are
accepted on the same mixed VLAN-tagged port. To accept untagged packets, include the native-vlan-id
statement and the flexible-vlan-tagging statement at the [edit interfaces interface-name] hierarchy level:
[edit interfaces ge-fpc/pic/port]

flexible-vlan-tagging;
native-vlan-id number;
References: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos15.1/topics/usage-guidelines/interfaces-enabling-vlan-tagging.html
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos12.1x44/topics/concept/security-interface-vlan-tagging-configuring.html
QUESTION 333
Which two LSA types would an ABR generate and send into a totally stubby area? (Choose two.)
A. Type 2 LSA
B. Type 4 LSA
C. Type 5 LSA
D. Type 3 LSA
Correct Answer: AD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
A stub area that only allows routes internal to the area and restricts Type 3 LSAs from entering the stub
area is often called a totally stubby area.
Totally stubby areas can only contain type 1 and 2 LSAs, and a single type 3 LSA.
References: https://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos15.1/topics/concept/ospf-stub-areas-overview.html
QUESTION 334
Which statement about Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) is correct?
A. If a device configured for RSTP receives STP BPDUs, it sends STP BPDUs.
B. If a device configured for RSTP receives STP BPDUs, it forwards them as STP BPDUs.
C. If a device configured for RSTP receives STP BPDUs, it continues to send RSTP BPDUs.
D. If a device configured for RSTP receives STP BPDUs, it sends RSTP and STP BPDUs.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Enhancements enable RSTP to achieve sub-second forwarding and network convergence. RSTP is
backward-compatible with legacy STP. If legacy STP BPDU is detected on a link, then an RSTP-capable
bridge will revert to legacy STP on that given port.
References: https://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos12.3/topics/concept/mx-series-rstp-port-states-roles.html
QUESTION 335
Which statement is true about VSTP?
A. Adding VLANs to VSTP consumes more CPU resources.

B. It supports 4093 spanning-tree topologies.
C. It is compatible with PVST+, but not with PVST.
D. Different VLANs must use different spanning-tree topologies.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
If you use VLANs, , we recommend that you enable MSTP unless your network requires the device
compatibility provided by VSTP. Switches configured to run VSTP automatically assign each VLAN to one
spanning-tree instance that runs RSTP. While this approach is useful to optimize network usage in small
networks with a limited number of VLANs, a VSTP configuration in a network with several hundred VLANs
can overload switch CPUs.
References: http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos13.2/topics/concept/spanning-trees-ex-series-vstp-understanding.html
QUESTION 336
Referring to the exhibit, R1 and R2 are unable to form an IS-IS adjacency on interface ge-0/0/1.0. The ge-
0/0/1.0 interface has the appropriate address families enabled.
Which two actions will resolve the problem and allow the adjacency to come up? (Choose two.)
A. Change the R2 loopback interface address to 49.3154.1111.1111.1111.00.

B. Enable Level 2 adjacencies on R1.
C. Enable Level 1 adjacencies on R1.
D. Change the R2 loopback interface address to 49.3154.2222.2222.2222.00.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: Volume C
Explanation
B: We need to enable level 2 adjacencies on R1, as an L1 adjacency is formed only with routers in the
same area.An L2 adjacency is formed with routers in the same area or a different area.
D: IS-IS uses ISO network addresses. Each address identifies a point of connection to the network, such
as a router interface, and is called a network service access point (NSAP). For example, the NET address
49.0001.1921.6800.1001.00 consists of the following parts:
49—AFI
0001—Area ID
1921.6800.1001—System identifier
00—Selector
Incorrect Answers:
C: Level 1 adjacencies on R1 are already enabled.
References: http://www.subnetzero.info/2013/08/23/is-is-levels-and-adjacencies/
QUESTION 337
A. The peering session can pass inet-vpn routes.

B. The peering session is enabled for multihop support.
C. The peering session uses an altered route preference.
D. The peering session is enabled for multipath support.
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Explanation:
A: From the exhibit we see:
Address families configured: inet-unicast inet-vpn-unicast
B: From the exhibit we find:
Options: <Multihop Preference AddressFamily PeerAS LocalAS Rib-group Refresh>
QUESTION 338
What separates areas in IS-IS?
A. links
B. DIS
C. pseudo nodes
D. routers
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
IS-IS differs from OSPF in the way that "areas" are defined and routed between. IS-IS routers are
designated as being: Level 1 (intra-area); Level 2 (inter area); or Level 1-2 (both). Routing information is
exchanged between Level 1 routers and other Level 1 routers of the same area, and Level 2 routers can
only form relationships and exchange information with other Level 2 routers. Level 1-2 routers exchange
information with both levels and are used to connect the inter area routers with the intra area routers.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS-IS
QUESTION 339
Which statement is true regarding the output shown in the exhibit?
A. The configuration supports IPv6 multicast routes.

B. The configuration supports IPv6 unicast routes.
C. The configuration supports IPv4 unicast routes.
D. The configuration supports IPv4 multicast routes.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
By default, OSPFv3 supports unicast IPv6 routes, but you can configure OSPFv3 to support multiple
address families. To support an address family other than unicast IPv6, you configure a realm that allows
OSPFv3 to advertise IPv4 unicast, IPv4 multicast, or IPv6 multicast routes.
Example of a configuration which support both Ipv4 and Ipv6 prefixes:

area 0.0.0.0 {
}
}
area 0.0.0.0 {
}
References: http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos15.1/topics/topic-map/ospfv3-multiple-address-families.html
QUESTION 340
Which address is within the IPv6 link-local address scope?
A. f80e::52c5:8d03:e8f6:57c0
B. fc00::52c5:8d03:e8f6:57c0
C. 2001::52c5:8d03:e8f6:57c0
D. fe80:0:0:0:52c5:8d03:e8f6:57c0
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
In the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), the address block fe80::/10 has been reserved for link-local
unicast addressing. To conform to standard /64 addressing on subnets, the actual link local addresses are
assigned with the prefix fe80::/64. The 54 bits after the most significant ten bits must be zero.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-local_address#IPv6
QUESTION 341
Which two BGP attributes are optional? (Choose two.)
A. origin
B. MED
C. cluster list
D. AS path
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
The MUTLI_EXIT_DISC (MED) is an optional non-transitive attribute that provides a mechanism for the
network administrator to convey to adjacent autonomous systems to optimal entry point in the local AS.
Cluster List is Optional non-transitive BGP attribute.
Incorrect Answers:
A: The ORIGIN is a well known mandatory attribute.
D: The AS_PATH is a well-known mandatory attribute.
QUESTION 342
Click the exhibit button.
In the exhibit, which configuration is correct when setting up LDP for R1?
A. set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family mpls

set protocols mpls interface ge-0/0/0.0
B. set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family mpls
set protocols mpls interface ge-0/0/0.0
set protocols ldp interface ge-0/0/0.0
C. set protocols mpls interface ge-0/0/0.0
D. set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family mpls
Correct Answer: B
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Example: In this example, you enable the MPLS family and create an LDP instance on all the transit
interfaces.
For Router R1, perform the following:

set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family mpls
set protocols mpls ge-0/0/0 unit 0
set protocols ldp interface ge-0/0/0.0 unit 0
References: http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos12.1x46/topics/example/mpls-security-ldp-signaled-lsp-configuring.html
QUESTION 343
Which fields are added to an Ethernet frame when using Q-in-Q?
A. S-VLAN and C-VLAN

B. S-VLAN and D-VLAN
C. P-VLAN and D-VLAN
D. P-VLAN and C-VLAN
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
IEEE 802.1ad is an Ethernet networking standard informally known as QinQ and is an amendment to IEEE
standard IEEE 802.1Q-1998.
The conventions for 802.1ad terminology typically are as follows:
The inner tag is the tag which is closest to the payload portion of the frame; it is officially called C-TAG
(Customer tag, with ethertype 0x8100).
The outer tag is the one closer/closest to the Ethernet header; its name is S-TAG (Service tag, ethertype
0x88a8).
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1ad
QUESTION 344
You have multiple Layer 3 VPNs supporting your various customers. Some of the customers use
overlapping IP address space.
What is used to ensure each customer’s prefixes are unique?
A. route target
B. MP-BGP
C. BGP communities
D. route distinguisher
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
A route distinguisher (RD) distinguishes one set of routes (one VRF) from another. It is a unique number
prepended to each route within a VRF to identify it as belonging to that particular VRF or customer. An RD
is carried along with a route via MP-BGP when exchanging VPN routes with other PE routers.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Route targets can be used to share routes.
References: http://packetlife.net/blog/2013/jun/10/route-distinguishers-and-route-targets/
QUESTION 345
While troubleshooting IS-IS on a broadcast network with multiple IS-IS routers, you notice that hello
packets from Router A are sent every three seconds while the hello packets from Router B are sent every
nine seconds. Both Router A and Router B are configured with default IS-IS configuration values.
In this scenario, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. Router B is a non-DIS router.

B. Router B is the DIS router.
C. Router A is the DIS router.
D. Router A is a non-DIS router.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
The DIS Router sends CSNPs describing all the LSPs in the database every 3 seconds.
References: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6599/products_white_paper09186a00800a3e6f.shtml
QUESTION 346
Which two statements correctly describe MPLS penultimate-hop popping (PHP)? (Choose two.)
A. In the Junos OS, PHP is disabled by default.

B. With PHP enabled, the router upstream from the egress router pops the MPLS label.
C. In the Junos OS, PHP is enabled by default.
D. With PHP enabled, the egress router pops the MPLS label.
Correct Answer: BC
Section: Volume C
Explanation
B: In penultimate-hop popping, the final MPLS label is popped from the IP packet at the last provider
router in the network before being forwarded to the PE router. The PE router receives the packet and
checks the IP address, and then the packet is forwarded to its destination.
C: Ultimate-hop popping is disabled by default on LSPs. Penultimate-hop popping is the default behavior.
References: http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos15.1/topics/reference/configuration-statement/ultimate-hop-popping-edit-
protocols-mpls.html
QUESTION 347
Which protocol do two MC-LAG devices use to exchange control information?
A. VRRP
B. BFD
C. VCCP
D. ICCP
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
The MC-LAG devices use Inter-Chassis Control Protocol (ICCP) to exchange the control information
between two MC-LAG network devices.
References: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos14.2/topics/usage-guidelines/interfaces-configuring-multi-chassis-link-
aggregation.html
QUESTION 348
Which statement is true when a VRRP master owns the VIP address?
A. The VRRP priority will be set to 128.

B. The VRRP priority will be set to 100.
C. The VRRP priority will be set to 0.
D. The VRRP priority will be set to 255.
Correct Answer: D
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Switches configured with VRRP share a virtual IP address, which is the address you configure as the
default route on the hosts. At any time, one of the switches is the VRRP master, meaning that it owns the
virtual IP address and is the active default gateway. The other devices are backups. The switches
dynamically assign master and backup roles based on priorities that you configure (1 through 255). If the
master fails, the backup switch with the highest priority becomes the master within a few seconds. This is
done without any interaction with the hosts.
References: http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos15.1/topics/concept/vrrp-qfx-series.html
QUESTION 349
You are asked to configure and apply a new routing policy to influence routing advertisements sent to a
specific EBGP peer. You must ensure that the new policy does not impact routing advertisements sent to
any other peer.
In this scenario, which statement is true?
A. The new policy should be applied as an export policy for the EBGP group in which the peer is defined.
B. The new policy should be applied as an import policy for the EBGP group in which the peer is defined.
C. The new policy should be applied as an export policy for the specific EBGP peer.
D. The new policy should be applied as an import policy for the specific EBGP peer.
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
References: https://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos15.1/topics/concept/conditional-prefix-installing-overview.html
QUESTION 350
Which two BGP attributes influence traffic coming into an AS? (Choose two.)
A. local preference
B. next hop
C. MED
D. origin
Correct Answer: AB
Section: Volume C
Explanation
A: The LOCAL_PREF attribute is a well-known attribute that represents the network operator's degree of
preference for a route within the entire AS. The larger the value of the local preference, the more
preferable the route is,
B: The BGP NEXT_HOP is a well-known mandatory attribute. The Next Hop attribute is set when a BGP
speaker advertises a prefix to a BGP speaker outside its local autonomous system (it may also be set
when advertising routes within an AS, this will be discussed in later sections). The Next Hop attribute may
also serve as a way to direct traffic to another speaker, rather than the speaker advertising the route itself
QUESTION 351
Which OSPF state indicates that the router has finished transmitting its database but is still receiving
database information?
A. Loading
B. ExStart
C. 2Way
D. Exchange
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
In the loading state, routers send link-state request packets. During the adjacency, if a router receives an
outdated or missing link-state advertisement (LSA), it requests that LSA by sending a link-state request
packet.
Note: OSPF states for adjacency formation are Down, Init, Attempt, 2-way, Exstart, Exchange, Loading
and Full.
Incorrect Answers:
B: After two OSPF neighboring routers establish bi-directional communication and complete DR/BDR
election (on multi-access networks), the routers transition to the exstart state. In this state, the neighboring
routers establish a master/slave relationship and determine the initial database descriptor (DBD) sequence
number to use while exchanging DBD packets.
C: The 2-way state indicates that the router has seen its own Router ID in the Neighbor field of the
neighbor's HELLO packet. Receiving a Database Descriptor (DBD) packet from a neighbor in the init state
will also a cause a transition to 2-way state.
D: Once the master/slave relationship has been negotiated (the router with the highest Router-ID becomes
the master), the neighboring routers transition into the exchange state. In this state, the routers exchange
DBD packets, which describe their entire link-state database. The routers also send link-state request
packets, which request more recent link-state advertisements (LSA) from neighbors.
References: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13699-29.html#anc10
QUESTION 352
Which VPN technology allows remote locations to appear as a single LAN segment?
A. VPLS
B. CCC
C. Layer 3 VPN
D. L2PT
Correct Answer: A
Section: Volume C
Explanation
VPLS is a virtual private network (VPN) technology. A VPLS is a provider service that emulates the full
functionality of a traditional Local area network (LAN). A VPLS makes it possible to interconnect several
LAN segments over a packet switched network (PSN) and makes the remote LAN segments behave as
one single LAN.
References: Encyclopedia Of Information Technology (2007) , page 535
QUESTION 353
Referring to the exhibit, which route preference will be assigned to the route 172.24.0.0/20?
A. 150
B. 170
C. 130
D. 100
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
If the route is learned through aggregate the default router preference is 130.
Note: aggregate syntax:

aggregate {
defaults {
... aggregate-options ...
}
route destination-prefix {
policy policy-name;
... aggregate-options ...
}
}
References: http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos15.1/topics/reference/general/routing-protocols-default-route-preference-
values.html
QUESTION 354
You have built the core of your network using Spanning Tree Protocol. You must ensure that if one of the
links between your core switches fails to receive BPDUs it does not mistakenly create a loop.
Which feature would you use to ensure BPDUs are always received from neighboring switches to indicate
that the remote switch is still alive?
A. storm control
B. BPDU control
C. root protection
D. loop protection
Correct Answer: C
Section: Volume C
Explanation
Peer STP applications running on switch interfaces exchange a special type of frame called a bridge
protocol data unit (BPDU). Switches communicate interface information using BPDUs to create a loop-free
topology that ultimately determines the root bridge and which interfaces block or forward traffic in the
spanning tree.
However, a root port elected through this process has the possibility of being wrongly elected. A user
bridge application running on a PC can generate BPDUs, too, and interfere with root port election.
To prevent this from happening, enable root protection on interfaces that should not receive superior
BPDUs from the root bridge and should not be elected as the root port.
References: http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos15.1/topics/example/spanning-trees-root-protection-ex-series.html

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JN0-360.examsforall.premium.exam.

Juniper Networks Certified Internet Specialist, - Service Provider (JNCIS- SP)

A. a company spread across multiple floors of a building

A. Implement RIP as an overlay protocol on all devices.

A. An aggregate route can be a supernet whereas generated routes are classful.

A. It balances packets on a per-packet basis.

Which configuration completes this task?

Which three features meet the requirement? (Choose three.)

Correct Answer: BCD

A. by enabling redundant REs to switch from primary RE to backup RE

A. by preserving interface and kernel information

Correct Answer: ABE

A. Virtual Chassis Control Protocol

A. It allows gradual implementation of new features.

A. nonstop active routing

Which output accomplishes this task?

Information for snapshot on hard-disk

A. The MTU is mismatched.

A. Type 2 and Type 3

A. the router with the highest priority

What does this indicate?

A. These routes are OSPF interarea routes.

Which command displays this information?

A. show ospf database | match log

What would be the correct step to resolve the problem?

A. Look for a mismatched IP subnet or mask.

Which action accomplishes this task?

What is the default behavior in this situation?

A. If the loopback is configured with a 127/8 address, it will be used.

A. Level 1 adjacencies can form in the same (intra) area only.

A. The DIS function is used only on broadcast or multi-access networks.

Correct Answer: ABC

A. An L1 router has a single database reflecting the connectivity of its area.

A. Both use hello packets to form and maintain adjacencies.

Correct Answer: ACE

Correct Answer: ABD

Correct Answer: CDE

A. Using BGP within your AS eliminates the need for an IGP.

Which criterion is considered first to determine the active BGP route?

Which command shows you the missing route?

A. show route advertising-protocol bgp

Which BGP parameter is required to establish the BGP connection?

A. Multiple virtual switches share a single MAC table.

A. pop the outer tag and swap the inner tag

A. Tag Protocol Identifier

Correct Answer: ACD

Correct Answer: ACD

A. to carry traffic for multiple VLANs between multiple switches

A. Using VSTP, the BPDU destination address is always 01:00:0C:CC:CC:CD.

Which solution is correct?

A. The MPLS label is popped by the penultimate router.

A. The MPLS label information base is stored in the inet.3 table.

A. They are sent by the egress router upstream.

A. You must enable the Layer 2 VPN signaling NLRI.

A. You must enable the Layer 2 VPN signaling NLRI.

A. You must enable the Layer 2 VPN signaling NLRI.

Which component should be used as a match condition within your policy?

A. the customer site ID

Correct Answer: ACD

Which two methods must you use? (Choose two.)

A. Use a site identifier.

A. show mpls lsp

A. 2bfc::02 :0:0:fe c:5c