16 TENSES

Tenses Rumus Penggunaan Contoh

Simple present - A: S + V1(s/es) + O Menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, - Deta studies English
- P: S + to be + V3 + by + kejadian yang terjadi sekarang, - English is studied by Deta
O dan menyatakan
perintah/permintaan
Present - A: S+is/am/are+Ving+O Kejadian yang sedang - Deta is studying English right
continuos - P: S+to berlangsung atau rencana masa now
be+being+V3+by+ O depan - English is being studied by Deta
Present perfect - A: S + have/has + V3 + Aktifitas yang dimulai masa - Deta has already studied English
O lampau dan sudah selesai di - English has been studied by Deta
- P: waktu lampau atau masih
S+have/has+been+V3+ berlanjut sekarang
by + O
Present perfect - A: S + have/has + been + Menyatakan kejadian yang - Deta has been studying English
continuos Ving + O baru saja terjadi/selesai - English has been being studied by
- P: S + have/has + been + Deta
being + V3 + by + O
Simple past - A: S + V2 + O Menyatakan - Deta studied sociology four years
tense - P: S + to be (was/were) + kejadian/perbuatan pada waktu ago
being + V3 + by + O lampau yang sudah tidak - English was being studied by
dilakukan lagi Deta
Past continuos - A: S + were/was + Ving + Menyatakan - Deta was studying English
O kejadian/perbuatan yang - English was being studied by deta
- P: S + was/were + being sedang berlangsung di waktu
+ V3 + by + O lampau
Past perfect - A: S + had + V3 + O - Untuk menyatakan 2 - Deta went to Japan after she had
- P: S + had + been + V3 kejadian, kejadian pertama studied English seriously
+ by + O menggunakan past perfect, - Deta said that she had studied
kejadian kedua menggunakan English
past tense - English had been studied by Deta
- Menyatakan kalimat tidak
langsung (indirect)
Past perfect - A: S + had + been + Menyatakan - Deta had been studying english
continuous Ving + O kejadian/perbuatan yang for 3 years
- P: S+ had + been + being berlangsung terus menerus di - English had been being studied
+ V3 + by + O waktu lampau by Deta for 3 years
Simple future - A: S+ will + V1 + O Kejadian di masa depan - Deta will study English
- P: S + will be + - English will be studied by Deta
V3+by+O
Future - A: S+will+be+Ving+O Kejadian yang akan sedang - Deta will be studying english
continuous - P: terjadi di masa depan - English will be being studied by
S+will+be+being+V3+ Deta
by+O
Future perfect - A: S+will+have+V3+O Aktifitas akan sudah selesai di - Deta will have studied English
- P: masa depan - English will have been studied by
S+will+have+been+V3 Deta
+by+O
Future perfect - A: S+will+have+been+ Aktifitas yang akan sudah - Deta will have been studying
continuous Ving+O berlangsung selama sekian English
- P: S+will+have+been+ lama di masa depan - English will have been being
being+V3+by+O studied by Deta
Simple future - A: S+would+V1+O Aksi yang akan dilakukan, - Deta would studied English
past tense - P: membuat prediksi, dan - English would be studied by Deta
S+would+be+V3+by+O membuat janji di masa depan
Future past - A: S+would be+Ving+O Menyatakan pengandaian - Deta would be attending the
continuos - P: S+would be+being+ conference if she was in Malang
tense V3+by+O - The conference would be being
attended by Deta
Future past - A: S+would have+V3+O Menyatakan aksi yang tidak If Deta had studied English, she
perfect - P: S+would+have been+ terjadi di masa lampau would have gotten 500 score
V3+by+O
Future past - A: S+would+have been+ Aksi sedang berlangsung pada If her score had been reached, she
perfect Ving+O titik tertentu atau selama would have been studied in Japan
continuous - P: S+would+have been+ periode tertentu di masa
being+V3+by+O lampau