November 4th, 2013 IZMIR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT ME 307 THERMODYNAMICS I MIDTERM I 1. The initial conditions for an air-standard Otto cycle operating with a compression ratio of 8:1 are 0.95 bar and 17°C. At the beginning of the compression stroke, the cylinder volume is 2.2 L and 3.6 ki of heat is added during the constant volume heating process. Calculate; a) the pressute and temperature at the end of each process of the cycle, b) the thermal efficiency (using Wret/Qin), ¢) mean effective pressure of the cycle. 2. The pressute and temperature at the beginning of the compression process of an air-standard Diesel cycle are 95 kPa and 300 K, respectively. At the end of the heat addition process, the pressure is 7.2 MPa and the temperature is 2150 K. Determine; 1a) the compression ratio, b) the cut-off ratio, 6) the thermal efficiency of the cycle (using WneU/Qin) 3. An ideal air-standard Brayton cycle operates with air entering the compressor at 0.95 bar and 22°C. The pressure ratio is 6:1, and the air leaves the combustion chamber at 1100 K. Calculate; a) the compressor work input, b) the turbine work output, ) the thermal efficiency of the cycle (using Wret/Qis). 4) for the compressor and turbine adiabatic efficiencies are 82 and 85%, determine the thermal efficiency of actual cycle. Good Luck! Prof.Dr. Gilden Gékgen= 0 1) P 9 ir Ms é 2 A {bez 40° Pe -m'lhs 2 4 fas ON v oS Ye 71: 0,96 ber «= TH fPE z290k Wye 22L Qy: 160 %, pole ) weer aa . (2) (2) sar mify 0,95 x 10> 220 3 2 ul TAK Bay vemel , eaten 96209 819 Me Ba Pr Vo Veg Ya . Vy, 2 3G,5 Tobe AM = 652K P 72 fg tt? > Pow 4% 24 Gly - (e221 +] nf ; 7 wad 3 =| e ° & R a i” : il 8 a RS Q 2axh” = oe q SEO 2 axle Gia = 0 57F 4 7 768 MP ast xi Gye Y-Y, U2 Gilt 1492 > 15021 Gf wa ay i "9 wre im ha Tye DISK 1907 wate! Sly 9 pm 3 Fy Th Rep, BR = fy aaa she hon 24, fe, a pe Paced ee I 525 BP = go? xP C1) 26)tab As 1180 & 21,26 3 Ty vey fr, = 22,2 cae U2 96 ON A ak % fey & me OY neo 1) dupe uy 2 2196 - 2069 . 7047 U/ty ee, a oss = P55 Qs Wher = To 2 Tod es Joh ta Tin Ain 4m Wyle ) mer. ahs 320 ggg.9 ute =f 44 He BM 08-9 WF a 2) e | 1 x % T= F0°% Pp = F/2 lq = 7200 6h ) Py .90 kPa Pah, > 920° EPa ! wi Gz 200k Table ‘den \ be lyy ut a. xb (4 wim & (yO gy Un 7) RF ww Ge Use e ( a) - [yee Ka coeff ob oe -B 2a7f 7 Boome po of - iy ) afL Mak _ (5-7) - 6 (4-7) SN Wie ¢ = ap (%-%) cys alk. cpz tor Ullgk Lees or 4) Pp 20) 9S bem Jane Pe Teteo’ no hyz 29% 17 ONG Pry 2 J0 08 ! Pa —— fy, =4ner xe = 7, 36/ Peg py 2954! > rag = GOK hay 2 $927 Glo Telleo& 2 hy: tat Oly fr, - Meat f, =k —b = 2435 , hy 2 2 1a) «b> 78. 7 fr, 2ther —P Ts 604K inge 2 BES OI _ ys ¢) Qo = hy hep jue) Ney t = y = 4937 2952 - WAT Os = Wiblatona ‘) Wroud = a = Wel) — 906,5> 946 GIy = 6644 Gly Nye Mente Lose: Yentye H Biya gay 2 gar (ote) 29804 Olly Ne 2 H% Bigg = Wl ~3b = 74? Shs hs 19a j 25 OMB es BE Dhez Qe 0,82 22¢0y0 Ally b= 2/9 4 2972 = FIG L Gls hg dye Masten | Hib ame aa] i - oe om efea 11h, ¢ = S%/4 hg —hon