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MATHEMATICS

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Contents
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3rd Floor, Jeevan Chhaya Sankul, Gole Colony, 1st Floor, Siddhi Pooja Trade Centre, Opp BYK College.
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If and are expressed as functions of the same variable , say and , then
these equations are said to represent parametric functions.
The variable is called a parameter.

Theorem: If and are differentiable functions of t, then , if , if . [Oct. ‘14]

Proof : Let and be the increments in and respectively, corresponding to the increment
in . Since and are differentiable functions of ,

and … (1)

Also, as , … (2)
( )
Now, …
( )

Taking limits as , we get,


( )
( )

( )

( )

 … [From (1) and (2)]

 the limits in R.H.S. exist

 exists and is equal to

 , if .

Note : If and are differentiable functions of t, then and

 .

Find , if:

742. [March 2013]


Sol.: Given,

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Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

and

and

 =

 =

743.
Sol.: Given,

Differentiating and w.r.t. t, we get,

and

and

744.
Sol.: Given,

Differentiating and w.r.t. t, we get,

and ( )

and

745. ,

Sol.: Given, x = , y=

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

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= ( ) and = ( )

= and =

= and =

= and =

= and =

 = =

746. ,

Sol.: Given, x = ,y=

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= ( ) and = ( )

= and =

= and =

= and =

 = =

747.
Sol.:

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

and =
( )

( )

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Phone : 0253 – 2313 855 / Mo. No.: 97666 42244 Mo. No.: 98507 49654 / 74477 12244
748. [Oct. 2014]
Sol.: Given,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

= and =

749.
Sol.:

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

= and =

750. – –
Sol.: – –

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= [ – ] and = [ – ]

= – and = –

= – and =

 –

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751.
Sol.: Given,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

and =

= and =

= – and = –
=– and =–


752.
Sol.: Given,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

and =

= and =

= and =

= and =

753. – –
Sol.: – –
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

– and = –

= – and = –

= and =

= and =

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= – and = –
= and =

754.
Sol.: Given,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

[ ] and = [ ]

= and =

= and =

= and =

755.
Sol.: Given,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

[ ] and = [ ]

= and =

= and =

= and =

756. √

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Sol.: Given, √

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

( √
√ ) and = ( )

= (√ ) and = √
√ √

= and = √
√ √ √

√ √
= and =
√ √


 √
√ √



757. √ ,
Sol.: Given, √ ,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

(√ ) and = [ ]

= and =

= and =

= and =

 √


758.
Sol.: Given,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

and =

= and =

= – and =

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=– and =


 –


 –

– √
759. – , show that

Sol.: Given, –
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

[ ] –
and = ( – )

= and =

= and = –

= and =

and =

Now,


 √

760. If , show that

Sol.: Given,
taking on both sides, we get,
 and
 and
 and ... [ log e = 1] ... (1)
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

and

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 and 

 and 

 and  =

 =

= ... [From (1)]

( )
761. ( ) ,

( )
Sol.: Given, ( ) and

taking on both sides, we get,


( )
( ) and

 ( ) and ( )

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= ( ) and = ( )

 = ( ) and  = ( )

 = ( ) and  = ( )

 =

( ) ( )
=
( )

= ( )

= …* ( ) +

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762. If , , show that .

Sol.: Given, , ... (1)


Differentiating w.r.t. , we get,

∴ =

=
and
=
taking on both sides, we get,

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

∴ =

From (1), we get,



∴ …( )

763. ( – )

Sol.: Given, ( – )
differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= –

= * +

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= * , -+

= [ – – ]
= [ – ]
=
and

= * +

= * +

= [– ]
=

 = =

764.
Sol.: Given,
differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= [ ]

=
=
=
and

= [ ]

=
=
=

 = =

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765. * ( )+,

Sol.: Given, * ( )+,

differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= * ( )+ and

= ( ( ))

= ( )
( )

= ( )
( )

( )
=
( ) ( )

=
( ) ( )

=
( )

=
( )
=

 = =

766. √ √

Sol.: Given, √ √ ... (1)


Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

*√ + and *√ +

[ ] and *√ +
√ √

and
√ √

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√ and √
√ √

√ √
and
√ √

( )

( )

√ √
√ √


…[By (1)]

767. If ( ) ( ) show that [March 2013]

Sol.: Given, ( ) ( )

 –

 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

 ( ) ( )

 – –
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

 – –

768. If – and show that

Sol.: Given, – …(1)

…(2)

Squaring (1), we get,

( )

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– …[ ]

…(3)
Differentiate w. r. t. on both sides, we get,

( )
∴ …[ ]

769. If , show that ( )

Sol.: Given,
differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

and

and

and

and

 … (1)

Now, and
 = and

 =( ) and ( )

 From (1), we get,

= ( )

Alternative Method :

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Given,
 and

 ( ) and ( )

 ( ) ( ) =1


Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

 ( )

770. If √ √ , show that .


Sol.: Given, √ √

 √ , √

 – ... (1)

 ... (2)

Adding (1) and (2), we get,

Subtracting (1) from (2), we get,

 –

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( ) ( )

 –( – )

 – –

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

771. and , show that

Sol.: Given, and


 and …[ ]
 … ... (1)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

 –

772. If , show that √ .

Sol.: Given, and


 and =

 =√ and =√

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 √ √ … 

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

(√ ) (√ )
√ √


√ √ √ √


√ √ √ √

√ √

√ √

 √

773. Differentiate w.r.t. , where and .


Sol.: Given, and

We want to find .

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

and

= and =

= – and =

=– and =
= – and =
( )
 =
( )

774. If ( ) ( )

Sol.: Given, ( ) and ( )

Put,

( ) and ( )

and
and

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 …  ... (1)

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

Find , if:

775. ( ) √


Sol.: Given, ( ) √

Put,

 = ( ) and  = (√ )

= and =
= and =
…[ ]
= and
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

 = and

= and

 =


776. If ( ) √ show that ( ) ( )


Sol.: Given, ( ) √

Put,

 = ( )

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Phone : 0253 – 2313 855 / Mo. No.: 97666 42244 Mo. No.: 98507 49654 / 74477 12244
= …[ ]
=
 …(1)

Now , √
 √
 √

 …[From(1)]

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

= ( )

 = ( )

 =

– –
777. ( ) ( )

– –
Sol.: Given, ( ) ( )

Put,

 = ( ) and  = ( )

= and =
= and =
…[ ]
= and
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and

= and

 =

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Phone : 0253 – 2313 855 / Mo. No.: 97666 42244 Mo. No.: 98507 49654 / 74477 12244
– –
778. ( ) ( )

– –
Sol.: Given, ( ) ( )

Put,

 = ( ) and  = ( )

= and =
= and =
…[ ]
= and
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and

= and

 =

Find , if:


779. ( ),

Sol.: Given, – ( ),

Then we want to find .

Put,

 = ( )

=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating and w.r.t. we get,

= and =

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3rd Floor, Jeevan Chhaya Sankul, Gole Colony, 1st Floor, Siddhi Pooja Trade Centre, Opp BYK College.
Phone : 0253 – 2313 855 / Mo. No.: 97666 42244 Mo. No.: 98507 49654 / 74477 12244
= and =

 =

Find , if:

– – √
780. – ( )

– – √
Sol.: Given, – ( )

Put,


– √
∴ = and ∴ = ( )


= and = ( )

= …[ ] and =
– ]
= and = …[

and =
Differentiating and w. r. t. , we get,

= and
√ √


∴ =

– –
781. – √
– –
Sol.: Given, – √
Put,


 = – and  = √
= and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]

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3rd Floor, Jeevan Chhaya Sankul, Gole Colony, 1st Floor, Siddhi Pooja Trade Centre, Opp BYK College.
Phone : 0253 – 2313 855 / Mo. No.: 97666 42244 Mo. No.: 98507 49654 / 74477 12244
= and =
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and
√ √


 = =

Find , if:

782. ( ) ( )

Sol.: Given, ( ) ( )

Then we want to find .

Put,

 = ( ) and  ( )

= and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]
= and =
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

and

( )
 = =1
( )

 =1

783. √ , –

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Phone : 0253 – 2313 855 / Mo. No.: 97666 42244 Mo. No.: 98507 49654 / 74477 12244
Sol.: Given, √ , –

 = √ and

Put,

 = √ and 

= √ and

= . / and …[ ]

= ( ) and

= …[ ]

Differentiating and w.r.t. we get,

= and =

= and =
√ √


 =

 =

– –
784. – , show that .
– –
Sol.: Given, –
Put,


 = – and  =
= and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]
= and =

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3rd Floor, Jeevan Chhaya Sankul, Gole Colony, 1st Floor, Siddhi Pooja Trade Centre, Opp BYK College.
Phone : 0253 – 2313 855 / Mo. No.: 97666 42244 Mo. No.: 98507 49654 / 74477 12244
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

and

= and
√ √


 = =


785. ( ) ( ), show that .
√ √


Sol.: Given, ( ) ( )
√ √

Put,

∴ = ( ) and  = ( )
√ √

= ( ) and = ( )

and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]
= and =
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

 =

 =

786. ( ) ( ), show that .

Sol.: Given, ( ) ( )

Then we want to find .

Put,

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3rd Floor, Jeevan Chhaya Sankul, Gole Colony, 1st Floor, Siddhi Pooja Trade Centre, Opp BYK College.
Phone : 0253 – 2313 855 / Mo. No.: 97666 42244 Mo. No.: 98507 49654 / 74477 12244
 = ( ) and  ( )

= and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]
= and =
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

and

( )

( )


787. [ ] ( ), show that .

Sol.: Given, ( ) ( )

Then we want to find .

Put,


 = [ ] and  ( )

= * + and =

= 0 1 and = …[ ]

= * + and =

= 0 1

= 0 1

= * +

= …[ ]

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3rd Floor, Jeevan Chhaya Sankul, Gole Colony, 1st Floor, Siddhi Pooja Trade Centre, Opp BYK College.
Phone : 0253 – 2313 855 / Mo. No.: 97666 42244 Mo. No.: 98507 49654 / 74477 12244
=

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

( )
and

 =
( )

788. at
Sol.: Given,

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

= and =

 =

 ( ) √ …( √ )

789. If , at

Sol.: Given,
differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

= – and =
=–

 =

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 ( ) √ …( )

790. at
Sol.: Given,

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

= and =

 =

√ √ √
 ( ) ( ) (√ ) …( √ )

791. Find at , if .

Sol.: Given,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =
=

 =

(√ )
 ( ) …( √ )

792. – – at

Sol.: Given, – –
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= – and = –

= – and = – –
and =

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( ) ( )
 ( )
( )

 ( )

793. , ( ) ( ) at

Sol.: Given, , ( ) ( )

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= =

and

= * ( )+ * ( )+

= ( ) ( ) * ( )+ ( )

= ( ) ( )

= * ( ) ( )+

* ( ) ( )+

* ( ) ( )+
 ( )

794. at

Sol.: Given,
differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

= and =
=


 ( ) …( √ )

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795. and

Sol.: Given,
differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

= and =
=


 ( ) = …( √ )

796. Find , if .

Sol.: Given,
differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =
= and =


 ( ) ( ) …( )
√ √

797. , – at t =

Sol.: Given, and –


Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and = ( – )

= and =

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3rd Floor, Jeevan Chhaya Sankul, Gole Colony, 1st Floor, Siddhi Pooja Trade Centre, Opp BYK College.
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( ) ( ) √ √
 ( ) = √

( ) ( ) √

798. at

Sol.: Given,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= [ ] and =

= and =

 ( ) …( )

799. – – at

Sol.: Given, – –
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= – and = –

= – and = –

= – – and = –

=– – – and = –
=– and = –
= – and =
=

 ( ) …( )

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800. – at
Sol.: Given, –

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= [ – ]

= ( – ) ( – )

= [ – ] ( – )
= [ ]
= [ ]
=
and

= [ ]

= [ ]
= [ ]
= [ ]
=

 ( ) …( )

801. Differentiate w.r.t. , where – .


Sol.: Let, ( – ) – and

We want to find .

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

– and

= and =

( ) ( )
 – –
( )

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802. Differentiate w.r.t. .
Sol.: Let, and
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

803. Differentiate w.r.t.


Sol.: Let, and

We want to find .

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

 =

804. Differentiate w.r.t. [March 2010]


Sol.: Let, and
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

We want to find .

= and =

= and =

 =


805. Differentiate w.r.t. √

Sol.: Let, and √

We want to find .

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

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= and = √

= and =
√ √

and =

and =




806. Differentiate w.r.t.

Sol.: Let, and

We want to find .

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

= [ ] and =

= and =

( )

( )

807. Differentiate w.r.t.


Sol.: Let, and

We want to find .

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

= and =

 =

808. Differentiate w.r.t.


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Sol.: Given, and

Then we want to find .

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

= ( ) and =

= and =

= and =
= and =
( )
 ( ) ( )
( )

809. Differentiate w.r.t.


Sol.: Let, and
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

We want to find .

= and =

= and = ( )

and =

and =

 =

810. Differentiate w.r.t. [Oct. 2012]


Sol.: Let, and .

We want to find .

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and = ( )


= and =

= and = –

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= and =

and =

( )
 = –
( ) [ ]

811. Differentiate w.r.t.


Sol.: Let, and

We want to find .

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

= – and =
= – and =
( )

( )

812. Differentiate w.r.t. , where and .


Sol.: Given, and

We want to find .

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

= – and =
= – and =
( )

( )


813. Differentiate [ ] w.r.t.


Sol.: Let, [ ] and

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We want to find .
√ √
= ( )
√ √


= [ ]

= √
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= [ √ ] and = [ ]

= √ ) and =

= [ ] and = [– ]
√ √

= [ ] and =
√ √

= ( )
√ √

( √ )
=
(√ )√

=

( )


* + √

– –
814. Differentiate w.r.t. .
– –
Sol.: Let, and .

We want to find .

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,


– –
= * + and = * +

= and = –

= and = – √

( ) √ –

( )
– √

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– –
815. Differentiate w.r.t. .
– –
Sol.: Let, and

We want to find .

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,


– –
= [ ] and = ( )

= and =

816. Differentiate ( ) w.r.t.√ .

Sol.: Let, ( ) and √

Put,
 √
 √

= ( )

= * ( )+

= …[ ]

= √
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= * √ + and = (√ )

= ( ) ( √ ) and =

= (√ )
(√ )

=

=

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 √

817. Differentiate ( ) w.r.t. .

Sol.: Let, ( ) and

Put,

= ( )

=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

 ( )

818. Differentiate ( )w.r.t. ( )

Sol.: Let, ( ) and ( )

Put,

= ( ) and = ( )

= and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]
= and =
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

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819. Differentiate ( ) w.r.t. ( )

Sol.: Let, ( ) and ( )

Put,

= ( ) and = ( )

= and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]
= and =
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

820. Differentiate ( ) w.r.t. ( ) [Oct. 2009]

Sol.: Let, ( ) and = ( )

Put,

= ( ) and = ( )

= and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]
= and =
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

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821. Differentiate ( ) w.r.t.

Sol.: Let, = ( ) and =

= ( )

Put,

 = ( )

=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= and =

= and =

and =


 ( )

– –
822. Differentiate w.r.t.
– –
Sol.: Let, and

Then we want to find .

= * ( )+ …* ( )+

= …[ ]

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

 = ( )

= ( )

= –
=–
and =

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= * ( )+ …* ( )+

= …[ ]

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

 = ( )

= ( )

= –
=–

– –
823. Differentiate ( )w.r.t.

– –
Sol.: Let, ( ) and

Then we want to find .



= ( )

( )
= 0 1 …* ( )+
( )

( ) ( )
= 0 1
( )

= * ( )+

= …[ ]

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= ( ) and =

= ( ) and =

( ) √

( )

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824. Differentiate ( ) ( )

Sol.: Let, ( ) and ( )


We want to find .

Put,

= ( ) and = ( )

= ( ) and = …( ( ) )

= and =

= * ( )+ and = …* ( )+

= and =

…[ ]
= and =

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= ( ) and =

= ( ) and =

=0 and =
√ √

=



– –
825. Differentiate ( )w.r.t. –

– –
Sol.: Let, ( ) and –

We want to find .
– – –
( )= –

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,


– –
 = –

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– –
=

=0

=


Put,

 = –
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

 =

=

=

( ) √

( )


826. Differentiating [ ] ( )


Sol.: Let, [ ] ( )

Put,


 = [ ] and = ( )

= * + and = ( )

= 0 1 and =

= * + and = …[ ]

= 0 1 and =

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= 0 1

= * +

= …[ ]

 =

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= ( ) and =

= and =

= and =

= ( )

( ) ( )
 ( )
( )


827. Differentiate [ ] w.r.t.


Sol.: Let, [ ] and

We want to find .
√ √
( )
√ √


[ ]

= √

[ √ ] and [ ]

√ and

[ ] and
√ √

[ ] and
√ √

[ ]
√ √

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( √ )
=
(√ )√

( )


* + √

√ √
828. Differentiate ( ) w.r.t. ( )
√ √
Sol.: Let, ( ) and ( )

We want to find .


( )

Put, .



 ( )


( )

( )

. /

( )

. /

( )

…[ ]

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

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 = ( )


= ( )

= ( )

and


( )

Put,



 ( )

( )

( )

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,



 = ( )


= ( )

=

=

( ) √
 ( )

829. Differentiate w.r.t. .


Sol.: Let, and

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We want to find .

Taking on both sides, we get,

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

 = [ ]

= [ ]

And

Taking on both sides, we get,

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,

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 = [ ]

= [ ]

[ ]
 [ ]

830. Differentiate w.r.t. at , where and √

Sol.: Let, and

Then we want to find at

Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,

= [ ] and [ ]

= and =

= and =

( ) √
 ( ) √
( ) √ √

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