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Mathematics: 12 Science
Mathematics: 12 Science
12TH SCIENCE
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Proof : Let and be the increments in and respectively, corresponding to the increment
in . Since and are differentiable functions of ,
and … (1)
Also, as , … (2)
( )
Now, …
( )
( )
( )
, if .
.
Find , if:
and
and
=
=
743.
Sol.: Given,
and
and
744.
Sol.: Given,
and ( )
and
745. ,
Sol.: Given, x = , y=
= and =
= and =
= and =
= and =
= =
746. ,
= ( ) and = ( )
= and =
= and =
= and =
= =
747.
Sol.:
= and =
= and =
and =
( )
( )
= and =
= and =
= and =
749.
Sol.:
= and =
= and =
= and =
750. – –
Sol.: – –
= [ – ] and = [ – ]
= – and = –
= – and =
–
and =
= and =
= – and = –
=– and =–
–
–
752.
Sol.: Given,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
and =
= and =
= and =
= and =
753. – –
Sol.: – –
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
– and = –
= – and = –
= and =
= and =
754.
Sol.: Given,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
[ ] and = [ ]
= and =
= and =
= and =
755.
Sol.: Given,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
[ ] and = [ ]
= and =
= and =
= and =
756. √
√
( √
√ ) and = ( )
= (√ ) and = √
√ √
= and = √
√ √ √
√ √
= and =
√ √
√
√
√
√ √
√
√
√
757. √ ,
Sol.: Given, √ ,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
(√ ) and = [ ]
= and =
√
= and =
√
= and =
√
√
√
√
√
758.
Sol.: Given,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
and =
= and =
= – and =
–
–
–
–
– √
759. – , show that
–
Sol.: Given, –
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
[ ] –
and = ( – )
–
= and =
= and = –
= and =
and =
Now,
√
√
Sol.: Given,
taking on both sides, we get,
and
and
and ... [ log e = 1] ... (1)
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
and
and
and =
=
( )
761. ( ) ,
( )
Sol.: Given, ( ) and
( ) and ( )
= ( ) and = ( )
= ( ) and = ( )
= ( ) and = ( )
=
( ) ( )
=
( )
= ( )
= …* ( ) +
∴ =
=
and
=
taking on both sides, we get,
∴ =
763. ( – )
Sol.: Given, ( – )
differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= –
= * +
= [ – – ]
= [ – ]
=
and
= * +
= * +
= [– ]
=
= =
764.
Sol.: Given,
differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= [ ]
=
=
=
and
= [ ]
=
=
=
= =
= * ( )+ and
= ( ( ))
= ( )
( )
= ( )
( )
( )
=
( ) ( )
=
( ) ( )
=
( )
=
( )
=
= =
766. √ √
*√ + and *√ +
[ ] and *√ +
√ √
and
√ √
√ √
and
√ √
( )
( )
√ √
√ √
√
…[By (1)]
√
Sol.: Given, ( ) ( )
–
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
– –
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
– –
…(2)
( )
( )
∴ …[ ]
Sol.: Given,
differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
and
and
and
and
–
… (1)
Now, and
= and
=( ) and ( )
= ( )
Alternative Method :
( ) and ( )
( ) ( ) =1
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
( )
√ , √
– ... (1)
... (2)
–
–( – )
– –
–
=√ and =√
(√ ) (√ )
√ √
√ √ √ √
√ √ √ √
√ √
√ √
√
We want to find .
and
= and =
= – and =
=– and =
= – and =
( )
=
( )
774. If ( ) ( )
Put,
( ) and ( )
and
and
Find , if:
–
775. ( ) √
–
Sol.: Given, ( ) √
Put,
= ( ) and = (√ )
= and =
= and =
…[ ]
= and
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and
= and
=
–
776. If ( ) √ show that ( ) ( )
–
Sol.: Given, ( ) √
Put,
= ( )
Now , √
√
√
…[From(1)]
= ( )
= ( )
=
– –
777. ( ) ( )
– –
Sol.: Given, ( ) ( )
Put,
= ( ) and = ( )
= and =
= and =
…[ ]
= and
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and
= and
=
– –
Sol.: Given, ( ) ( )
Put,
= ( ) and = ( )
= and =
= and =
…[ ]
= and
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and
= and
=
Find , if:
–
779. ( ),
Sol.: Given, – ( ),
Put,
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating and w.r.t. we get,
= and =
=
Find , if:
– – √
780. – ( )
– – √
Sol.: Given, – ( )
Put,
–
∴
– √
∴ = and ∴ = ( )
–
= and = ( )
= …[ ] and =
– ]
= and = …[
–
and =
Differentiating and w. r. t. , we get,
= and
√ √
√
∴ =
√
– –
781. – √
– –
Sol.: Given, – √
Put,
–
= – and = √
= and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]
= and =
= and
√ √
√
= =
√
Find , if:
782. ( ) ( )
Sol.: Given, ( ) ( )
Put,
= ( ) and ( )
= and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]
= and =
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and =
= and =
and
( )
= =1
( )
=1
783. √ , –
= √ and
Put,
= √ and
= √ and
= . / and …[ ]
= ( ) and
= …[ ]
= and =
= and =
√ √
√
=
√
=
– –
784. – , show that .
– –
Sol.: Given, –
Put,
–
= – and =
= and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]
= and =
and
= and
√ √
√
= =
√
–
785. ( ) ( ), show that .
√ √
–
Sol.: Given, ( ) ( )
√ √
Put,
∴
∴ = ( ) and = ( )
√ √
= ( ) and = ( )
and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]
= and =
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and =
=
=
Sol.: Given, ( ) ( )
Put,
= and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]
= and =
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and =
= and =
and
( )
( )
√
787. [ ] ( ), show that .
Sol.: Given, ( ) ( )
Put,
√
= [ ] and ( )
= * + and =
= 0 1 and = …[ ]
= * + and =
= 0 1
= 0 1
= * +
= …[ ]
= and =
= and =
( )
and
=
( )
788. at
Sol.: Given,
= and =
= and =
= and =
=
( ) √ …( √ )
789. If , at
Sol.: Given,
differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and =
= and =
= – and =
=–
=
790. at
Sol.: Given,
= and =
= and =
= and =
=
√ √ √
( ) ( ) (√ ) …( √ )
791. Find at , if .
Sol.: Given,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and =
= and =
=
=
(√ )
( ) …( √ )
792. – – at
Sol.: Given, – –
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= – and = –
= – and = – –
and =
( )
793. , ( ) ( ) at
Sol.: Given, , ( ) ( )
= =
and
= * ( )+ * ( )+
= ( ) ( ) * ( )+ ( )
= ( ) ( )
= * ( ) ( )+
* ( ) ( )+
* ( ) ( )+
( )
794. at
Sol.: Given,
differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and =
= and =
= and =
=
√
( ) …( √ )
Sol.: Given,
differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and =
= and =
= and =
=
√
( ) = …( √ )
796. Find , if .
Sol.: Given,
differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and =
= and =
= and =
√
( ) ( ) …( )
√ √
797. , – at t =
= and = ( – )
= and =
798. at
Sol.: Given,
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= [ ] and =
= and =
( ) …( )
799. – – at
Sol.: Given, – –
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= – and = –
= – and = –
= – – and = –
=– – – and = –
=– and = –
= – and =
=
( ) …( )
= [ – ]
= ( – ) ( – )
= [ – ] ( – )
= [ ]
= [ ]
=
and
= [ ]
= [ ]
= [ ]
= [ ]
=
( ) …( )
We want to find .
– and
= and =
( ) ( )
– –
( )
= and =
= and =
We want to find .
= and =
= and =
=
We want to find .
= and =
= and =
=
–
805. Differentiate w.r.t. √
–
Sol.: Let, and √
We want to find .
= and =
√ √
and =
√
and =
√
√
√
–
806. Differentiate w.r.t.
–
Sol.: Let, and
We want to find .
= [ ] and =
= and =
( )
( )
We want to find .
= and =
= and =
= and =
=
= ( ) and =
= and =
= and =
= and =
( )
( ) ( )
( )
We want to find .
= and =
= and = ( )
and =
and =
=
We want to find .
= and =
= and = ( )
–
= and =
–
= and = –
and =
( )
= –
( ) [ ]
We want to find .
= and =
= and =
= – and =
= – and =
( )
( )
We want to find .
= and =
= and =
= – and =
= – and =
( )
( )
√
813. Differentiate [ ] w.r.t.
√
√
Sol.: Let, [ ] and
√
√
= [ ]
= √
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= [ √ ] and = [ ]
= √ ) and =
√
= [ ] and = [– ]
√ √
= [ ] and =
√ √
= ( )
√ √
( √ )
=
(√ )√
=
√
( )
√
* + √
– –
814. Differentiate w.r.t. .
– –
Sol.: Let, and .
We want to find .
= and = – √
( ) √ –
( )
– √
We want to find .
= and =
√
Put,
√
√
= ( )
= * ( )+
= …[ ]
= √
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= * √ + and = (√ )
= ( ) ( √ ) and =
√
= (√ )
(√ )
=
√
=
√
Put,
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and =
( )
Put,
= ( ) and = ( )
= and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]
= and =
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and =
= and =
Put,
= ( ) and = ( )
= and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]
= and =
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and =
= and =
Put,
= ( ) and = ( )
= and =
= …[ ] and = …[ ]
= and =
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and =
= and =
= ( )
Put,
= ( )
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating and w.r.t. , we get,
= and =
= and =
and =
√
√
( )
√
– –
822. Differentiate w.r.t.
– –
Sol.: Let, and
= * ( )+ …* ( )+
= …[ ]
= ( )
= ( )
= –
=–
and =
= …[ ]
= ( )
= ( )
= –
=–
– –
823. Differentiate ( )w.r.t.
– –
Sol.: Let, ( ) and
( )
= 0 1 …* ( )+
( )
( ) ( )
= 0 1
( )
= * ( )+
= …[ ]
= ( ) and =
= ( ) and =
√
( ) √
( )
√
We want to find .
Put,
= ( ) and = ( )
√
= ( ) and = …( ( ) )
= and =
= * ( )+ and = …* ( )+
= and =
…[ ]
= and =
= ( ) and =
= ( ) and =
=0 and =
√ √
=
√
√
√
– –
825. Differentiate ( )w.r.t. –
– –
Sol.: Let, ( ) and –
We want to find .
– – –
( )= –
=0
=
–
–
Put,
= –
=
= …[ ]
=
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get,
=
=
√
=
√
( ) √
( )
√
√
826. Differentiating [ ] ( )
√
Sol.: Let, [ ] ( )
Put,
√
= [ ] and = ( )
= * + and = ( )
= 0 1 and =
= * + and = …[ ]
= 0 1 and =
= * +
= …[ ]
=
= ( ) and =
= and =
= and =
= ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
√
827. Differentiate [ ] w.r.t.
√
√
Sol.: Let, [ ] and
√
We want to find .
√ √
( )
√ √
√
[ ]
= √
[ √ ] and [ ]
√ and
√
[ ] and
√ √
[ ] and
√ √
[ ]
√ √
( )
√
* + √
√ √
828. Differentiate ( ) w.r.t. ( )
√ √
Sol.: Let, ( ) and ( )
We want to find .
√
( )
Put, .
–
√
( )
√
( )
( )
. /
( )
. /
( )
…[ ]
–
= ( )
= ( )
and
√
( )
Put,
–
√
( )
( )
( )
–
= ( )
=
√
=
√
( ) √
( )
√
= [ ]
= [ ]
And
= [ ]
[ ]
[ ]
= [ ] and [ ]
= and =
= and =
( ) √
( ) √
( ) √ √