Job No 06

Title:
Draw simple circular curve.

Objective:
Draw a simple circular curve by using deflection angle method.

Apparatus:
 Theodolite
 Tripod stand
 Pegs
 Rods
 Tape
 Plumb Bob

Related Theory:
Types Of Curves:
 Horizontal curves
 Vertical curves
1. Simple Circular curve:
The simple curve is an arc of a circle. It is the most commonly used. The radius of the circle
determines the “sharpness” or “flatness” of the curve. The larger the radius, the “flatter”
the curve.
2. Reverse Curve:
A reverse curve consists of two simple curves joined together but curving in opposite
directions. For safety reasons, the surveyor should not use this curve unless absolutely
necessary.
3. Compound Curve:
Surveyors often have to use a compound curve because of the terrain. This curve
normally consists of two simple curves curving in the same direction and joined together.
 Points of Curve
A. Radius of a circular curve
North, East, South, West, free text

C. Central angle of a circular curve

The Central Angle of a Circular Curve is the angle at the

center of radius of a circular arc included between the
radii, passing through the beginning and ending of the arc.

D. Long Chord Length

The Long Chord Length is the straight line distance

connecting the beginning of the curve and the end of the curve.

E. Degree of Curvature

The Degree of Curve is defined as the angle subtended by an arc whose length is 100 ft. A
Radian is the angle subtended by an arc whose length equals the length of the Radius, or

57° 17’ 44.8” , or 57.295779513°

Deflection Angle Method:

Point Chainage Cord Deflection Total Angle to Remarks
length angle deflection be set
(m) angle

T1 5745.1 Starting
point of
curve

P1 5750 4.9 2*20’23 2*20’23 2*20’23’’

P2 5760 10 7*6’53 7*6’50’’ 7*6’53’’

T2 5766.03 6.03 2*52’45 9*59’38’’ 9*59’40’’ Finishing

point of
curve
The Radius is the distance from the center of the curve to any point on the circular curve.
B. Direction of a circular curve
The Direction of a Circular Curve is defined as the direction the curve tends, as stationing
along the curve increases. Can be expressed as: Left, Right,