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Challenge:

switchport nonegotiate is used to specify that DTP negotiation packets are not sent from the
interface

main purpose of DTP is to configure VLAN trunk ports automatically

Trunk: Configures the port into permanent 802.1Q trunk mode and negotiates with the connected
device to convert the link to trunk mode. Access: Disables port trunk mode and negotiates with
the connected device to convert the link to nontrunk. Dynamic desirable: Triggers the port to
negotiate the link from nontrunk to trunk mode. The port negotiates to a trunk port if the
connected device is in the trunk state, desirable state, or auto state. Otherwise, the port becomes
a nontrunk port. Dynamic auto: Enables a port to become a trunk only if the connected device has
the state set to trunk or desirable. Otherwise, the port becomes a nontrunk port

Troubleshoot VLANs and Trunks


SW5(config)# no interface vlan 10

SW5(config)# interface vlan 1


SW5(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.0
SW5(config-if)# no shutdown

SW5(config)# interface ethernet 0/0

SW5(config-if)# no switchport trunk native vlan 99

SW3(config)# vlan 11
SW3(config-vlan)# no shutdown

SW2(config)# interface Ethernet 0/2

SW2(config-if)# switchport access vlan 11

SW1(config)# interface ethernet 0/1


SW1(config-if)# switchport voice vlan 44

SW5(config)# interface ethernet 0/1


SW5(config-if)# switchport voice vlan 44

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