WIND LOAD CALCULATION FOR ROOF TRUSS

AS PER IS 875 (PART-3)

GIVEN DATA:
1. SPAN OF TRUSS = 26.1 MTR
2. HEIGHT OF TRUSS = 3.515 MTR
3. WIND SPEED CONSIDERED = 50 MTR/SEC
4. SPACING OF TRUSS = 3.147 MTR
5. SLOPE ANGLE = 23 DEGREE
6. RADIUS OF CURVATURE = 33.06 MTR
7. EAVES LEVEL OF TRUSS = 3.019 MTR
8. LENGTH OF ROOF SLOPE = 13.491 MTR
9. BUILDING HEIGHT = 11.6 MTR

AN INDUSTRIAL BUILDING CAN BE GROUPED UNDER ALL GENERAL BUILDINGS AND

STRUCTURES SO SHOULD BE DESIGNED FOR 50 YEARS OF DESIGN LIFE OR MORE
RISK COEFFICIENT SHOULD BE TAKEN: K1 = 1
THE TERRAIN FACTOR K2 FOR CATEGORY 3, CLASS B INTERPOLATING BETWEEN 10M AND
15M: K2 = 0.929
THE GROUND IS ASSUMED TO BE PLAIN SO THE TOPOGRAPHY FACTOR K3 IS 1 AS PER CODE.
THE CYCLONIC FACTOR K4 SHOULD BE CONSIDERED AS MENTIONED IN THE LATEST CODE IS
CODE 875:2015 PART-3.
DESIGN WIND SPEED (VZ) = VB K1 K2 K3 K4
= 50 (1) (0.929) (1) (1)
= 46.45 M/SEC
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE (PZ) = 0.6 VZ2
= 0.6 (46.45)2
= 1294.5615 N/M^2 OR 1295 N/M^2
= 0.1295 MTON/M^2

COEFFICIENT OF EXTERNAL PRESSURE Cpe ON WINDWARD SIDE = -0.80

COEFFICIENT OF EXTERNAL PRESSURE Cpe ON LEEWARD SIDE = -0.66 {BY INTERPOLATING}
COEFFICIENT OF INTERNAL PRESSURE Cpi= +/- 0.20
NODAL LOAD FOR WINDWARD SIDE: [WHEN WIND ANGLE IS 90]
TOTAL PRRESSURE COEFFICIENT = -(0.8+0.2) = -1.0
NODAL LOAD ON INTERMEDIATE PURLIN OF INTERMEDIATE TRUSS
= (1*1295*0.8*3.147) = 3260.292N OR 3.260 KN
Fx =3.260 SIN 23 = 1.273 KN
Fy =3.260 COS 23 = 3 KN
NODAL LOAD ON END PURLIN OF INTERMEDIATE TRUSS
= (1*1295*(0.8/2)*3.147) = 1630.16 N OR 1.630 KN
Fx =1.630 SIN 23 = 0.636 KN
Fy =1.630 COS 23 = 1.5 KN
NODAL LOAD ON INTERMEDIATE PURLIN OF END TRUSS
= (1*1295*0.8*(3.147/2)) = 1630.146 N OR 1.630 KN
Fx =1.630 SIN 23 = 0.636 KN
Fy =1.630 COS 23 = 1.5 KN
NODAL LOAD ON END PURLIN OF END TRUSS
= (1*1295*(0.8/2) *(3.147/2)) = 815.073 N OR 0.815 KN
Fx =0.815 SIN 23 = 0.3184 KN
Fy =0.815 COS 23 = 0.75 KN

NODAL LOAD FOR WINDWARD SIDE: [WHEN WIND ANGLE IS 0]

NODAL LOAD ON INTERMEDIATE PURLIN OF INTERMEDIATE TRUSS
= (0.8*1295*0.8*3.147) = 2608.233 N OR 2.608 KN
Fx =2.608 SIN 23 = 1.019 KN
Fy =2.608 COS 23 = 2.4 KN
NODAL LOAD ON END PURLIN OF INTERMEDIATE TRUSS
= (0.8*1295*(0.8/2)*3.147) = 1304.11 N OR 1.304 KN
Fx =1.304 SIN 23 = 0.5095 KN
Fy =1.304 COS 23 = 1.2 KN
NODAL LOAD ON INTERMEDIATE PURLIN OF END TRUSS
= (0.8*1295*0.8*(3.147/2)) = 1304.11 N OR 1.304 KN
Fx =1.304 SIN 23 = 0.5095 KN
Fy =1.304 COS 23 = 1.2 KN
NODAL LOAD ON END PURLIN OF END TRUSS
= (0.8*1295*(0.8/2) *(3.147/2)) = 652.058 N OR 0.652 KN
Fx =0.652 SIN 23 = 0.254 KN
Fy =0.652 COS 23 = 0.6 KN

NODAL LOAD FOR LEEWARD SIDE: [WHEN WIND ANGLE IS 0]

TOTAL PRRESSURE COEFFICIENT = -(0.5+0.2) = -0.7
NODAL LOAD ON INTERMEDIATE PURLIN OF INTERMEDIATE TRUSS
= (0.7*1295*0.8*3.147) = 2282.204 N OR 2.282 KN
Fx =2.282 SIN 23 = 0.891 KN
Fy =2.282 COS 23 = 2.1 KN
NODAL LOAD ON END PURLIN OF INTERMEDIATE TRUSS
= (0.7*1295*(0.8/2)*3.147) = 1141.102 N OR 1.141 KN
Fx =1.141 SIN 23 = 0.4458 KN
Fy =1.141 COS 23 = 1.05 KN
NODAL LOAD ON INTERMEDIATE PURLIN OF END TRUSS
= (0.7*1295*0.8*(3.147/2)) = 1141.102 N OR 1.141 KN
Fx =1.141 SIN 23 = 0.4458 KN
Fy =1.141 COS 23 = 1.05 KN
NODAL LOAD ON END PURLIN OF END TRUSS
= (0.7*1295*(0.8/2) *(3.147/2)) = 570.551 N OR 0.570 KN
Fx =0.570 SIN 23 = 0.222 KN
Fy =0.570 COS 23 = 0.524 KN

NODAL LOAD FOR LEEWARD SIDE: [WHEN WIND ANGLE IS 90]

TOTAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENT = - (0.66+0.2) = -0.86
NODAL LOAD ON INTERMEDIATE PURLIN OF INTERMEDIATE TRUSS
= (0.86*1295*0.8*3.147) = 2803.851 N OR 2.803 KN
Fx =2.803 SIN 23 = 1.095 KN
Fy =2.803 COS 23 = 2.58 KN
NODAL LOAD ON END PURLIN OF INTERMEDIATE TRUSS
= (0.86*1295*(0.8/2)*3.147) = 1401.925 N OR 1.401 KN
Fx =1.401 SIN 23 = 0.5474 KN
Fy =1.401 COS 23 = 1.289 KN
NODAL LOAD ON INTERMEDIATE PURLIN OF END TRUSS
= (0.86*1295*0.8*(3.147/2)) = 1401.925 N OR 1.401 KN
Fx =1.401 SIN 23 = 0.5474 KN
Fy =1.401 COS 23 = 1.289 KN
NODAL LOAD ON END PURLIN OF END TRUSS
= (0.86*1295*(0.8/2) *(3.147/2)) = 700.962 N OR 0.7 KN
Fx =0.70 SIN 23 = 0.2735 KN
Fy =0.70 COS 23 = 0.644 KN