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Enmt607034: Mekanika Perpatahan Dan Analisa Kegagalan: Prof. Dr. Ir. Anne Zulfia, M.SC
Enmt607034: Mekanika Perpatahan Dan Analisa Kegagalan: Prof. Dr. Ir. Anne Zulfia, M.SC
KEGAGALAN
CREEP MECHANISM
where
• σ is the applied stress
• d is the average grain boundary diameter
• Dgb is the diffusion coefficient in the grain boundary
• − QCoble is the activation energy for Coble creep
• R is the molar gas constant
• T is the temperature in Kelvin
• Note that in Coble creep, the strain rate e o is proportional to the applied
stress σ; the same relationship is found for Nabarro-Herring creep.
However, the two mechanisms differ in their relationship between the strain
rate and grain size d. In Coble creep, the strain rate is proportional to d − 3,
whereas the strain rate in Nabarro-Herring creep is proportional to d − 2.
Researchers commonly use these relationships to determine which
mechanism is dominant in a material; by varying the grain size and
measuring how the strain rate is affected, they can determine the value of n
in e and conclude whether Coble or Nabarro-Herring creep is dominant.
o
Diffusion Creep
Alloying Elements
Substitutional :
Cr, V, Nb, Mo,W, Cu, Creep Resistant Steel
Mn
Interstitial :
C, N
Intermetallics
Laves Phase, Z-Phase
Microstructure
Tempered Martensite,
Bainite
Larson-Miller Parameter
Temperature dependence
Stress dependence
Constants
Material Parameters