PLAGIARISM SCAN REPORT

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Visualization We have visualized various contents from the Global Terrorism Database, to better understand the Datasets we are provided with. We have
visualized various attributes from the year 1996 to 2017 that were enlisted in the Global Terrorism Database. Following are the diagrams generated from
the GTD after visualization of the contents based on attacks by year, fatalities by year, countries by total attack, and attacks by type. The diagrams below
have been plotted using “catplot()”. The above bar diagram shows us the number of attacks carried out every year from the year 1996 to 2017. We can
conclude that the attacks were increasing from the year 2011 to 2014 and then it started to gradually drop. The above bar diagram shows the number of
fatalities that happened every year from 1996 to 2017.It is evident that the most fatalities happened between the years 2011 to 2017. The above diagram
lists the countries based on the most number of terrorist acts acted upon. It is evident that Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan and India are the top 4 countries
where most number of attacks have happened from the year 1996-2017. The above bar diagram depicts the total attacks by type. It is evident that
bombing and explosion followed by Armed Assault are the most preferred attack types with a total count of more than 90,000 attacks from the year 1996-
2017. Fig: Terrorism Hotspots The above World map shows the hottest Terrorist locations, showing active terrorist encounters in South and East Asia.
Weapon Classifier The weapon classifier was built using kNN algorithm that classifies the attacks based on types of weapons. We have chosen ‘K’ by trial
and error strategy for which we obtained the ideal outcome. We have calculated the neighbors from the GTD where k=12. The above graph was
generated using kNN algorithm by trial and error. The graph shows the accuracy for 12 different clustering and we finally got the most effective clustered
dataset when k was equal to 12. Thus, from the majority of the 12 attributes we predicted the weapons that could be used. The accuracy that we got
using the kNN algorithm was 88.74%. The above graph classifies the attacks by weapon types from the year 1996-2017. It is evident that explosion and
firearms are the most preferred weapon types. Perpetrator Classifier The perpetrator classifier classifies various groups or organization that carries out
illegal and influences terrorism. We used Random Forest Algorithm for creating the Perpetrator Classifier. We grouped and listed various groups
responsible for various attacks from 1996 to 2017 using random forest algorithm. A list of major perpetrator groups were displayed, along with the
accuracy, precision, recall and f1after the training of the model. Performance Metrics Following four types of performance metrics were generated using
Random Forest Algorithm. The formulas for each of the performance metrics along with the result obtained from our model are enlisted below.
Accuracy_score Accuracy: 0.9045279383429673 Precision Precision: 0.8995287972392408 Recall Recall: 0.9045279383429673 F1 F1: 0.894189908871535
Hence, we got accuracy of 90.45%, and precision of 89.95% from our model using the Random Forest Algorithm for creating Perpetrator Classifier. V.
Discussion and Conclusion Terrorism keeps on being a treat over the globe. Data Analytics and Machine Learning provide a promising way to deal with
the investigators and rapidly deciding the most probable perpetrator of a terrorist attack. In our project ,we have demonstrated how the methods like k-
Nearest Neighbour and Random Forest can predict the perpetrator precisely eight out of ten times. This enables the investigating organizations to
reduce the possibilities and act rapidly to get to the real perpetrators . We further mean to attempt different methods such as package classifiers and
deep learning models to improvise the accuracy of prediction. VI. REFERENCES Crime Data Mining, Threat Analysis and Prediction. Maryam Farsi, Alireza
Daneshkhah, Amin Hosseinian Far. (2018) Using Fuzzy Sets for Detecting Cyber Terrorism and Extremism in the Text. Vahide Nida Uzel , Esra Saraç Eşsiz
,Selma Ayşe Özel. (2018) Psychological and Behavioural examinations of online terrorism. Sheryl Prentice, Paul J. Taylor. (2018) Counter Terrorism on
Online Social Networks Using Web Mining Techniques. Fawad Ali, Farhan Hassan Khan, Saba Bashir, Uzair Ahmad. (2019) Complex Networks for Terrorist
Target Prediction. Gian Maria Campedelli, Iain Cruickshank, Kathleen M. Carley.(2018) Prediction of terrorist attacks based on GA-BP neural network.
Qinghao Li, Zonghua Zhang, Zhen Shen. (2019) Events classification and operation states considering terrorism in security analysis. A. Torres ; C.
Tranchita Text Classification Techniques Used to Faciliate Cyber Terrorism Investigation.•David Allister Simanjuntak ; Heru Purnomo Ipung ; Charles li ;
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the problem: enhancing classification of extremist web content through textual analysis. George R. S. Weir ; Emanuel Dos Santos ; Barry Cartwright ;
Richard Frank. 2016 Positing the problem: enhancing classification of extremist web content through textual analysis. George R. S. Weir ; Emanuel Dos
Santos ; Barry Cartwright ; Richard Frank. 2016 Development of a Framework for Analyzing Terrorism Actions via Twitter Lists .Kuljeet Kaur. 2016 Anti
Social Comment Classification based on kNN Algorithm ,Nidhi Chandra , Sunil Kumar Khatri , Subhranil Som , 2017 An International Study on the Risk of
Cyber Terrorism . Suhannia Ponnusamy, Geetha A. Rubasundram , 2019 applications of artificial intelligence techniques to combating cyber crimes: a
review , Selma Dilek , Hüseyin Çakır and Mustafa Aydın. , 2015 Mining the Social Web to Analyze the Impact of Social Media on Socialization Md. Nazmus
Sadat, Shibbir Ahmed, and Muhammad Tasnim Mohiuddin Crime Pattern Detection Using Data Mining Shyam Varan Nath, 2006. Lexicon-Based Methods
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