Formula Sheet:

Quotient Identities Reciprocal Identities

sin x cos x 1 1
tan x  cot x  csc x  sec x 
cos x sin x sin x cos x
1
cot x 
tan x
Pythagorean Identities Even-Odd Identities
sin 2 x  cos 2 x  1 sin  x    sin x
csc x    csc x
tan 2 x  1  sec 2 x
cos x   cos x
cot 2 x  1  csc 2 x
sec x   sec x
tan  x    tan x
cot  x    cot x
Differentiation Integration
ax n1
 ax dx  C , except when
n
𝑑 𝑛
(𝑥 ) = 𝑛. 𝑥 𝑛−1 n 1
𝑑𝑥
n  1
𝑑 1
𝑑𝑥
(𝑐) = 0
 cos ax dx  a sin ax  C
1
𝑑
(sin 𝑥) = cos 𝑥  sin ax dx   a cos ax  C
𝑑𝑥
1
 sec ax dx  tan ax  C
2
𝑑 a
(cos 𝑥) = − sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1
 csc ax dx   a cot ax  C
2

𝑑
(tan 𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1
 csc ax cot ax dx   a csc ax  C
𝑑 𝑥
(𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 1
𝑑𝑥  sec ax tan ax dx  a sec ax  C
𝑑 1 1 ax
e dx  e C
ax
(ln 𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 a
1
𝑑 𝑥
(𝑎 ) = 𝑎 𝑥 ln 𝑎  x dx  ln x  C
𝑑𝑥