DESIGN OF FOOTING: F1 Max tension/compression & moment case

PARAMETERS:
Lx (m) Lz (m)
SIZE OF FOOTINGS = 2.55 2.55

Lx1 (m) Lz1 (m)

SIZE OF PEDESTALS = 0.6 0.45

COVER TO BOTTOM RAFT = 75 mm

THICKNESS OF RAFT = D = 0.65 m

DEPTH OF FOOTING = H = 1.5 m

BOTTOM OF BASE PLATE FROM F.G.L = F = 0.45 m

UNIT WT. OF CONC = 2.5 T/m2

UNIT WT. OF SOIL = 1.8 T/m2

COLUMN SPACING = 4.8 m

BRICK WALL HEIGHT = 0 m

WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION RAFT + PEDESTAL = 11.445 T

WEIGHT OF SOIL = 15.216 T
WEIGHT OF BLOCK WALL + PLINTH BEAM= 0 T
TOTAL = 26.661 T

LOADS:

LOAD Horizontal Vertical Gross Fy Horizontal Moment from str. Moment from str. Total Moment Total Moment
Node COMBINATION Fx Mton Fy Mton Mton Fz Mton Mx MTon-m Mz MTon-m Mx MTon-m Mz MTon-m
(Hx) (V) (Vg) (Hz) (Mx) (Mz)
372 100 DL+LL -0.295 55.601 82.262 -1.555 -1.435 1.839 -1.435 1.839
101 DL+WL1 -11.835 43.02 69.681 0.567 -0.468 30.01 -0.468 30.01
102 DL+WL2 7.232 43.26 69.921 0.259 -1.63 -21.272 -1.63 -21.272
103 DL+WL3 -1.697 42.749 69.41 0.107 -1.123 6.406 -1.123 6.406
104 DL+WL4 -0.707 55.121 81.782 -1.776 -1.211 3.027 -1.211 3.027
105 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL1 -11.676 45.012 71.673 0.294 -0.728 29.609 -0.728 29.609
106 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL2 7.392 45.252 71.913 -0.014 -1.89 -21.673 -1.89 -21.673
107 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL3 -1.537 44.742 71.403 -0.166 -1.383 6.005 -1.383 6.005
108 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL4 -0.547 57.114 83.775 -2.049 -1.471 2.626 -1.471 2.626
109 DL+SLX -11.744 45.784 72.445 -1.131 -0.824 32.098 -0.824 32.098
110 DL-SLX 10.836 61.432 88.093 -1.434 -1.527 -27.619 -1.527 -27.619
111 DL+SLZ -0.352 70.61 97.271 -5.514 -29.241 1.774 -29.241 1.774
112 DL-SLZ -0.556 36.606 63.267 2.949 26.89 2.705 26.89 2.705
113 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0SLX -11.585 47.777 74.438 -1.404 -1.083 31.697 -1.083 31.697
114 DL+1.0LL- 1.0SLX 10.996 63.425 90.086 -1.706 -1.787 -28.02 -1.787 -28.02
115 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0SLZ -0.193 72.603 99.264 -5.787 -29.501 1.373 -29.501 1.373
116 DL+1.0LL- 1.0SLZ -0.396 38.599 65.26 2.676 26.63 2.304 26.63 2.304

NETT ALLOWABLE BEARING PRESSURE = 19 T/Sqm

PRESSURE OF SOIL BELOW NGL = 2.7 T/Sqm
GROSS ALLOWABLE BEARING PRESSURE = 21.7 T/Sqm (For DL, LL and ELL)

AND = 26.45 T/Sqm (For WL, SL)

CALCULATION OF BASE PRESSURE:

LOAD Vg 6Mx 6Mz PRESSURE BELLOW FOUNDATION (T/m2)

COMBINATION Lx*Lz Lx * Lz2 Lx2 * Lz p1 STATUS p2 STATUS p3 STATUS p4 STATUS
100 DL+LL 12.651 0.519 0.665 13.835 O.K 12.797 O.K 12.505 O.K 11.467 O.K
101 DL+WL1 10.716 0.169 10.859 21.744 O.K 21.406 O.K 0.026 O.K -0.312 O.K
102 DL+WL2 10.753 0.59 7.697 19.04 O.K 17.86 O.K 3.646 O.K 2.466 O.K
103 DL+WL3 10.674 0.406 2.318 13.398 O.K 12.586 O.K 8.762 O.K 7.95 O.K
104 DL+WL4 12.577 0.438 1.095 14.11 O.K 13.234 O.K 11.92 O.K 11.044 O.K
105 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL1 11.022 0.263 10.714 21.999 O.K 21.473 O.K 0.571 O.K 0.045 O.K
106 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL2 11.059 0.684 7.842 19.585 O.K 18.217 O.K 3.901 O.K 2.533 O.K
107 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL3 10.981 0.5 2.173 13.654 O.K 12.654 O.K 9.308 O.K 8.308 O.K
108 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL4 12.884 0.532 0.95 14.366 O.K 13.302 O.K 12.466 O.K 11.402 O.K
109 DL+SLX 11.141 0.298 11.615 23.054 O.K 22.458 O.K -0.176 O.K -0.772 O.K
110 DL-SLX 13.548 0.553 9.994 24.095 O.K 22.989 O.K 4.107 O.K 3.001 O.K
111 DL+SLZ 14.959 10.581 0.642 26.182 O.K 5.02 O.K 24.898 O.K 3.736 O.K
112 DL-SLZ 9.73 9.73 0.979 20.439 O.K 0.979 O.K 18.481 O.K -0.979 O.K
113 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0SLX 11.448 0.392 11.47 23.31 O.K 22.526 O.K 0.37 O.K -0.414 O.K
114 DL+1.0LL- 1.0SLX 13.854 0.647 10.139 24.64 O.K 23.346 O.K 4.362 O.K 3.068 O.K
115 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0SLZ 15.266 10.675 0.497 26.438 O.K 5.088 O.K 25.444 O.K 4.094 O.K
116 DL+1.0LL- 1.0SLZ 10.036 9.636 0.834 20.506 O.K 1.234 O.K 18.838 O.K -0.434 O.K
26.438 23.346 25.444 11.467 26.438
Check for the footing with (-ve) pressure: 13.398 0.979 -0.176 -0.979
CHECK AGAINST OVERTURNING:

LOAD % OF GROSS Gross Fy Moment Moment F.S (z) = F.S (x) =

COMBINATION WEIGHT Mton MTon-m MTon-m Vg*Lz / 2Mx STATUS Vg*Lz / 2Mz STATUS
(Vg) (Mx) (Mz)
100 DL+LL 100% 82.262 1.435 1.839 73.09 > 1.4 57.033 >1.4
101 DL+WL1 90% 62.7129 0.468 30.01 170.852 > 1.4 2.664 >1.4
102 DL+WL2 90% 62.9289 1.63 21.272 49.224 > 1.4 3.772 >1.4
103 DL+WL3 90% 62.469 1.123 6.406 70.924 > 1.4 12.433 >1.4
104 DL+WL4 90% 73.6038 1.211 3.027 77.494 > 1.4 31.003 >1.4
105 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL1 90% 64.5057 0.728 29.609 112.974 > 1.4 2.778 >1.4
106 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL2 90% 64.7217 1.89 21.673 43.661 > 1.4 3.808 >1.4
107 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL3 90% 64.2627 1.383 6.005 59.244 > 1.4 13.644 >1.4
108 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL4 90% 75.3975 1.471 2.626 65.351 > 1.4 36.608 >1.4
109 DL+SLX 90% 65.2005 0.824 32.098 100.887 > 1.4 2.59 >1.4
110 DL-SLX 90% 79.2837 1.527 27.619 66.2 > 1.4 3.66 >1.4
111 DL+SLZ 90% 87.5439 29.241 1.774 3.817 > 1.4 62.919 >1.4
112 DL-SLZ 90% 56.9403 26.89 2.705 2.7 > 1.4 26.839 >1.4
113 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0SLX 90% 66.9942 1.083 31.697 78.871 > 1.4 2.695 >1.4
114 DL+1.0LL- 1.0SLX 90% 81.0774 1.787 28.02 57.848 > 1.4 3.689 >1.4
115 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0SLZ 90% 89.3376 29.501 1.373 3.861 > 1.4 82.961 >1.4
 116 DL+1.0LL- 1.0SLZ 90% 58.734 26.63 2.304 2.812 > 1.4 32.503 >1.4
2.7 > 1.4 2.59 > 1.4
CHECK AGAINST SLIDING:
LOAD % OF GROSS Gross Fy Horizontal Horizontal F.S (x) = F.S (z) =
COMBINATION WEIGHT Mton Mton Fz Mton Vg*0.4/ Hx STATUS Vg*0.4 / Hz STATUS
(Vg) (Hx) (hz)
100 DL+LL 100% 82.262 3.2039125 4.4639125 10.27 > 1.4 7.371 >1.4 2.9089125
101 DL+WL1 90% 62.7129 14.7439125 2.3419125 1.701 > 1.4 10.711 >1.4
102 DL+WL2 90% 62.9289 4.3230875 2.6499125 5.823 > 1.4 9.499 >1.4
103 DL+WL3 90% 62.469 4.6059125 2.8019125 5.425 > 1.4 8.918 >1.4
104 DL+WL4 90% 73.6038 3.6159125 4.6849125 8.142 > 1.4 6.284 >1.4
105 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL1 90% 64.5057 14.5849125 2.6149125 1.769 > 1.4 9.867 >1.4
106 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL2 90% 64.7217 4.4830875 2.9229125 5.775 > 1.4 8.857 >1.4
107 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL3 90% 64.2627 4.4459125 3.0749125 5.782 > 1.4 8.36 >1.4
108 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0WL4 90% 75.3975 3.4559125 4.9579125 8.727 > 1.4 6.083 >1.4
109 DL+SLX 90% 65.2005 14.6529125 4.0399125 1.78 > 1.4 6.456 >1.4
110 DL-SLX 90% 79.2837 7.9270875 4.3429125 4.001 > 1.4 7.302 >1.4
111 DL+SLZ 90% 87.5439 3.2609125 8.4229125 10.739 > 1.4 4.157 >1.4
112 DL-SLZ 90% 56.9403 3.4649125 0.0400875 6.573 > 1.4 568.16 >1.4
113 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0SLX 90% 66.9942 14.4939125 4.3129125 1.849 > 1.4 6.213 >1.4
114 DL+1.0LL- 1.0SLX 90% 81.0774 8.0870875 4.6149125 4.01 > 1.4 7.027 >1.4
115 DL+1.0LL+ 1.0SLZ 90% 89.3376 3.1019125 8.6959125 11.52 > 1.4 4.109 >1.4
116 DL+1.0LL- 1.0SLZ 90% 58.734 3.3049125 0.2329125 7.109 > 1.4 100.869 >1.4
1.701 > 1.4 4.109 > 1.4
DESIGN OF FOOTING RAFT
AS THE FOOTING SIZE IS OPTIMIZED, FOR SIMPLICTY WE SHALL CONSIDER UNIFORM SOIL PRESSURE EQUAL TO THE MAXIMUM ENCOUNTERED NETT PRESSURE
fck = 25 Mpa D= 650 mm
fy = 500 Mpa d= 575 mm

Maximum nett pressure encountered = 23.74 t/m2

Check against Moment at column face:

Reinforcement along 'X' : (bottom)

Maximum cantilever = 0.975 m

Maximum moment at pedestal face = 11.284 t-m

Mu (max) = 16.926 t-m /m

Mu/ bd2 = 0.503

pt = 0.13 % From SP-16

2
Ast = 7.475 cm / m

Provide 16 Φ @ 200 c/c at bottom

and 0 Φ@ 200 c/c at top

2
Provided steel area at bottom = 10.05 cm / m O.K
2
& Provided steel area at top = 0 cm / m
 Provided percentage at bottom = 0.175 % O.K
Provided percentage at top = 0 % Total % of steel = 0.175 >0.12% O.K

Allowable shear stress = 0.33 Mpa From SP-16

Reinforcement along 'Z' : (bottom)

1.05 m
Maximum cantilever =
13.087 t-m
Maximum moment at pedestal face =
Mu (max) = 19.6305 T-m /m

Mu/ bd2 = 0.583

pt = 0.142 % From SP-16

2
Ast (reqd) = 8.165 cm / m

Provide 16 Φ @ 200 c/c at bottom

and 0 Φ@ 200 c/c at top

2
Provided steel area at bottom = 10.05 cm / m O.K
2
& Provided steel area at top = 0 cm / m

Provided percentage at bottom = 0.175 % O.K

Provided percentage at top = 0 % Total % of steel = 0.175 >0.12% O.K

Allowable shear stress = 0.33 Mpa From SP-16

Check against one way shear:

Critical section occurs at "d" distance from the face of the pedestal

One way shear in 'X' direction:

Distance of critical section = 0.4 m from edge o.k

Total Shear = V = 9.496 T

Shear stress = 0.244 Mpa o.k

One way shear in 'z' direction:

Distance of critical section = 0.475 m from edge o.k

Total Shear = V = 11.2765 T

Shear stress = 0.2886 Mpa o.k

Check against punching shear:

0.2875 m from the face of pedestal
Location of critical section for punching shear =
Punching shear = 125.77749 T
punching stress = 0.732 Mpa
 Alowable punching stress = 1.25 Mpa O.K

CONCLUSION :

SIZE OF FOOTING = 2.55 m X 2.55 m

THICKNESS = 650 mm

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN 'X' DIRECTION = 16 Φ @ 200 c/c at bottom

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT IN 'Z' DIRECTION = 16 Φ @ 200 c/c at bottom

TOP REINFORCEMENT IN 'X' DIRECTION = 0 Φ @ 200 c/c at bottom

TOP REINFORCEMENT IN 'Z' DIRECTION = 0 Φ @ 200 c/c at bottom