REVISION WORKSHEET

CLASS XII(Physics)

Q1 At what position of the jockey on slid wire bridge results are more accurate?

Q2 The terminal voltage of a cell is greater than its emf when cell is charging, why?

Q3 Write SI unit of magnetic flux and magnetic flux density.How is it related to magnetic flux?

Q4 Why is inductance more preferable over resistance to reduce the value of alternating current?

Q5 Write down one use and source of production of each, infrared radiation, X-ray , visible raysand
ɣ-rays.

Q6 We prefer a potentiometer write a longer bridge wire. Explain, why? Also mention its principle.

Q7 What do you understand from the magnetic dipole moment of a current loop?Give its
magnitude and SI value?

Q8 Prove that electrostatic potential at a point on the equatorial line of an electric dipole is always
zero and it depends on square of distance from the axis of dipole.

Q9 Explain with the help of a neat and labelled diagram, the principle, construction and working of
a transformer. Also write and explain two energy losses.

Q10 in a well known series L-C-R circuit l=50mH,C= 30µC and R=200Ω are connected to a variable
frequency 230V source.

(i) Determine the source frequency which derives the circuit in resonance.
(ii) Obtain the impedance of the circuit and the amplitude of current at the resonating
frequency.

Q11 A capacitor of capacitance C is charged fully by connecting it to a battery of emf E . It is then

disconnected from the battery. If the separation between the plats of the capacitor is now doubled,
what will happen to

(i) Charge stored by the capacitor?

(ii) Potential difference across it?
(iii) Field strength between the plates?
(iv) Energy stored by the capacitor?
(v) Capacitance of the capacitor?

Q12 Find an expression for the electric field intensity at a point on equatorial line due to an electric
dipole.
Q13 The primary coil of an ideal step-up transformer has 100 turns and the transformation ratio is
also 100. The input voltage and the power are 200V and 1100W. Find

(i) Number of turns in secondary.

(ii) The current in the primary.
(iii) Voltage across the secondary.
(iv) The current in the secondary.
(v) Power in the secondary.

Q14 Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of real image of the same size as that of the object
placed in front of a converging lens. Using this ray diagram establish the relation between u, v and f for
this lens.

Q15 A simple microscope is a combination of two lenses, in contact, power +15 D and +5D. Calculate
the magnifying power of the microscope, if the final image is formed at 25cm, from the eye.

Q16 A man with normal near point (25cm) reads a book with small print using a magnifying glass: a
thin convex lens of focal length 5 cm.

(i) What is the closet and the farthest distance at which he can read the book when viewing
through the magnifying glass?
(ii) What is the maximum and the minimum angular magnification(magnifying power) possible
using the above simple microscope?

Q17 A converging lens of focal length 6.25cm is used as a magnifying glass. If the near point of the
observer is 25 cm from the eye and the lens is held close to eye, calculate

(i) the distance of the object from the lens and

(ii) the angular magnification, when the final image is formed at infinity .

Q18 With the help of a ray diagram, explain the construction and working of a compound
microscope. Write an expression for its magnifying power.

Q19 (a) A child has a point at 10cm. What is the maximum angular magnification the child can have
with a convex lens of focal length 10cm?

(b)Mention various defects in lenses used in refracting telescopes. explain any two of them.

Q20 State some important advantages of a reflecting type telescope over a refracting type telescope.
Draw a labeled ray diagram of reflecting telescope and give the functions of each part.