Changing Rates

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Let's Review: Basis Units of Measure length capacity mass/weight The relationships among some commonly used customary and metric units of measure are shown in the tables below. 12 inches 1 foot 100 centimeters | 1 meter 16 ounces 1 pound 1,000 grams | 1 kilogram 8 pints 1 gallon 1,000 milters 1 liter 3 feet 4 yard 10 millimeters | 1 centimeter 5,280 feet 1 mile 1,000 milligrams | 1 gram Each of the relationships in the tables can be written as a UnitiFatio. Like a unit rate, a unit ratio is one in which the denominator is 1 unit. Can you give an example of a unit ratio? Table of Conversions between Customary and Metric Systems Leg Measurement Conversions Length Customary to Metric Metric to Customary Lin, = 2.540. cm 1am = 0.394 in. 1ft= 0.305 m 1m = 3.279 ft lyd = 0.914m m= 1,094 yd Tmi = 1.609 km ‘Lkm = 0.621 mi Capacity Customary to Metric ‘Metric to Customary 1 floz = 29.574 mL 1 ml = 0.034 floz 1 pt = 0473L 1L=2.114pt 1L= 1.057 qt 1 gal = 3.785 L 1L = 0.264 gal Mass or Weight Customary to Metric Metric to Customary 10z = 28.350g 19 = 0.035 oz Tb = 0.454 kg kg = 2.203 Ib How do you convert rates? You can convert one rate to an equivalent rate by using multiplying by a unit ratio or its reciprocal. Use the units in your computation. Ext A remote control car travels at a rate of 10 feet per second. c= How many inches per second is this? é Ex.2 A swordfish can swim at a rate of 60 miles per hour. How many feet per hour is this? You can use 1 mile = 5,280 feet to convert the rates. oA gull can fly at a speed of 22 miles per hour. About how many feet per hour can the gull fly? > The Shinkansen passenger train of Japan travels at a rate of 300 kilometers per hour. How many meters per hour is this speed? (Hint: King Henry Drinks Delicious Chocolate Milk) 5. Kelly runs at a speed of 9 miles per hour. How many miles per second is her speed? 6. The average teenager spends $1742 per year on fashion related items. How much is this per week? Cote

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