Let's Review: Basis Units of Measure
length
capacity
mass/weight
The relationships among some commonly used customary and metric
units of measure are shown in the tables below.
12 inches 1 foot 100 centimeters | 1 meter
16 ounces 1 pound 1,000 grams | 1 kilogram
8 pints 1 gallon 1,000 milters 1 liter
3 feet 4 yard 10 millimeters | 1 centimeter
5,280 feet 1 mile 1,000 milligrams | 1 gram
Each of the relationships in the tables can be written as a UnitiFatio.
Like a unit rate, a unit ratio is one in which the denominator is 1 unit.
Can you give an example of a unit ratio?
Table of Conversions between Customary and Metric Systems
Leg Measurement Conversions
Length
Customary to Metric Metric to Customary
Lin, = 2.540. cm 1am = 0.394 in.
1ft= 0.305 m 1m = 3.279 ft
lyd = 0.914m m= 1,094 yd
Tmi = 1.609 km ‘Lkm = 0.621 mi
Capacity
Customary to Metric ‘Metric to Customary
1 floz = 29.574 mL 1 ml = 0.034 floz
1 pt = 0473L 1L=2.114pt
1L= 1.057 qt
1 gal = 3.785 L 1L = 0.264 gal
Mass or Weight
Customary to Metric Metric to Customary
10z = 28.350g 19 = 0.035 oz
Tb = 0.454 kg kg = 2.203 IbHow do you convert rates?
You can convert one rate to an equivalent rate by using
multiplying by a unit ratio or its reciprocal. Use the units in
your computation.
Ext
A remote control car travels at a rate of 10 feet per second. c=
How many inches per second is this? é
Ex.2
A swordfish can swim at a rate of 60 miles per hour. How many
feet per hour is this?
You can use 1 mile = 5,280 feet to convert the rates.oA gull can fly at a speed of 22 miles per
hour. About how many feet per hour can the
gull fly?
>
The Shinkansen passenger train of Japan
travels at a rate of 300 kilometers per hour.
How many meters per hour is this speed?
(Hint: King Henry Drinks Delicious Chocolate Milk)5.
Kelly runs at a speed of 9 miles per hour.
How many miles per second is her speed?
6.
The average teenager spends $1742 per year
on fashion related items. How much is this
per week? Cote