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Lecture 13 PDF
Lecture 13 PDF
9-6
Application to Cantilever Beams and Beams with Symmetric Loadings
yD t D A
9-7
Bending Moment Diagrams by Parts
• Determination of the change of slope and the
tangential deviation is simplified if the effect of
each load is evaluated separately.
9-8
Sample Problem
For the prismatic beam shown, determine the slope and deflection at E.
SOLUTION:
• Determine the reactions at supports.
9-9
Sample Problem
SOLUTION:
• Determine the reactions at supports.
RB RD wa
1 wa 2 wa 3
A2
a
3 2 EI 6 EI
9 - 10
Sample Problem
• Slope at E:
E C E C E C
wa 2 L wa 3
A1 A2
4 EI 6 EI
wa 2
E 3L 2a
12 EI
• Deflection at E:
yE t E C t D C
L 3a L
A1 a A2 A1
4 4 4
wa 3 L wa 2 L2 wa 4 wa 2 L2
4 EI 16 EI 8 EI 16 EI
wa3
yE 2 L a
8EI
9 - 11
Virtual Work Method
PRINCIPLE OF VIRTUAL WORK
Virtual loadings
1 u dL 14 - 36
Real displacements
PRINCIPLE
*14.5 PRINCIPLE OF VIRTUAL
OF VIRTUAL WORKWORK
Virtual loadings
1 u dL 14 - 37
Real displacements
PRINCIPLE
*14.5 PRINCIPLE OF VIRTUAL
OF VIRTUAL WORKWORK
1
nNL
14 - 39
AE
METHOD
*14.6 OF OF
METHOD VIRTUAL FORCES
VIRTUAL FORCESAPPLIED TOTRUSSES
APPLIED TO TRUSSES
METHOD
*14.6 OF OF
METHOD VIRTUAL FORCES
VIRTUAL FORCESAPPLIED TOTRUSSES
APPLIED TO TRUSSES
Member n N L nNL
AB 0 0 1.5 0
AC 1.25 75 2.5 234.375
CB 0 60 2 0
CD 0.75 45 1.5 50.625
∑ 285 (kN)2·m
EXAMPLE 1
EXAMPLE 14.12 (SOLN)
a) Virtual-work Equation
nNL 285 kN 2 m
1 kN Ch
AE AE
Substituting the numerical values for A and E, we
have
285 kN 2 m 1000 mm/m
1 kN Ch
300 mm 2 210 106 kN/m 2 1000 mm/m 2
Ch 4.524 mm
EXAMPLE 2
Determine the horizontal displacement of joint B of
truss. Est = 200 GPa. The x-sectional area of each
member is 250 mm2.
EXAMPLE 2
EXAMPLE 14.13 (SOLN)
Virtual forces n.
Real forces N.
METHOD OF VIRTUAL WORK APPLIED TO BEAMS
Real moments M.
Using same coordinates x1
and x2 , the internal
moments M are computed
as shown.
EXAMPLE 14.15 (SOLN) EXAMPLE 3
Virtual-work equation.
Slope at B is thus
m M
1B dx
EI
L / 2 0 Px1 dx1 L / 2 1{ P L / 2 x2 } dx2
0 EI 0 EI
3PL2
B
8EI
Negative sign indicates that B is opposite to
direction of the virtual couple moment.
THANKS
(Wish you Good luck for your Exams)