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DGVBFH
DGVBFH
1 Strategy Pyramid
The following subtopics provide an overview of JavaNet's three key strategies.
Strategy pyramid graphics are presented in the appendix of this plan.
Determining a fair market, hourly price, for online use is more difficult because
there is no direct competition from another cyber-cafe in Eugene. Therefore,
JavaNet considered three sources to determine the hourly charge rate. First, we
considered the cost to use other Internet servers, whether it is a local networking
firm or a provider such as America Online. Internet access providers use different
pricing schemes. Some charge a monthly fee, while others charge an hourly fee. In
addition, some providers use a strategy with a combination of both pricing schemes.
Thus, it can quickly become a high monthly cost for the individual. Second, JavaNet
looked at how cyber-cafes in other markets such as Portland and Ashland went about
pricing Internet access. Third, JavaNet used the market survey conducted in the
Fall of 1996. Evaluating these three factors resulted in JavaNet's hourly price of
five dollars.
JavaNet realizes that in the future, when competition enters the market, additional
revenues must be allocated for promotion in order to maintain market share.
Political Changes
The South African Government has set up a number of small business support
initiatives through the Department of Trade and Industry; these include: Small
Enterprise Development Agency (SEDA) and the National Youth Development Agency NYDA
(previously known as Umsobomvu Youth Fund). These are aimed at promoting small,
micro and medium businesses. The agencies will be an opportunity for the business
as it will have access to support in terms of assistance with the development of a
comprehensive marketing strategy and plan, financial and accounting systems,
branding and so forth. There is also support in terms of skills development and
training as a result of the establishment of Sector Education and Training
Authority (SETA). South Africa has looked at various policies and initiatives aimed
at growth, empowerment, procurement and other factors. Key opportunities will
include:
Economic Changes
There are a number of economic changes taking place in South Africa. The economic
slowdown has had an adverse effect on the economy of South Africa as evident from
the declines in manufacturing, mining, agricultural and other sectors. The
resulting unemployment has resulted in reduced numbers of people with buying
potential and hence an adverse impact on existing and potential businesses. The
recession has led to the tightening of budgets by public and private institutions.
Individuals have also been noted to not easily part away with their hard earned
money. On a positive note, this year has seen the fall of interest rates and this
is sure to be an opportunity for the business as its conception and realisation
will depend on borrowed funds. Borrowed funds attract interest as a cost and
therefore if the interest rates are low then the cost of borrowed funds is less.
Inflation is at an average of about 7%, rising prices continue to have a negative
effect on the economy. However, this is likely to increase as there is potential
for Eskom to increase the electricity prices by 45% thus posing threat to the
business.
Social Changes
South Africa has a relatively high crime rate and this is likely to be a threat for
the business as it will be forced to incur expenditure on security instruments and
gadgets such as alarm systems, burglar bars and lock systems. The current socials
ills in the country and indeed the rest of the world may also pose threat on the
life cycle of employees in the business. This includes social ills such as Aids/
HIV pandemic and the surfacing incidence of the Swine flu.
On a positive note the IDP applicable to Gauteng region looks into the development
of more social centers and a majority of these are to be integrated with
Information Technology advancements. The growing population coupled with the growth
in double income families will be an opportunity for the business.
Technological Changes
Technological changes taking place will be an opportunity to the business as it
will have access to the latest Information Technology computer diagnosis software,
networking platforms, devices and much more. The momentum gained by open source
software could provide the business with free software that is capable of producing
advanced websites and promotional material to mention a few uses. With signs of
cellular phone network prices declining, the business could be open to capitalise
on low priced mobile internet options. The business will be open to internet
marketing and e-commerce opportunities which will expand the market for it.
Environmental Changes
A key opportunity emanating from environment changes is the movement towards
electronic waste recycling. eWASA � e Waste Association of South Africa is an
electronic waste association in South Africa. It is a platform aimed at driving the
recycling of electrical and electronic waste. The business can support this drive
as a lot of faulty parts from clients computers will be kept for disposal. These
could simply be put in the pipeline for recycling as e-waste. An additional stream
of income could be generated as a result.
Legislative Changes
The business will have to comply with the laws of the Republic of South Africa.
There is a threat of the business not being fully able to comply with laws and
regulations. Particular attention will have to be placed on complying with anti
piracy laws and Information and Communications Technology Laws. The Information and
Communication Technology law addresses and focuses on the legal risks posed by
information technology, information security and management. The business will have
to observe the following acts amongst others:
IT Services � 39%
Multiuser Systems � 8%
Single User Systems � 21%
Data Communications Equipment � 9%
Packaged Software - 19%
Other industry Specific � 5%
Growth in the past has been driven and will continue to be amplified by public and
private training institutions that produce well over 20 000 people who pass ICT
courses per annum.
Players
The players in the industry can be categorised as follows:
Website developers and programmers
Networking solution providers
Software developers
Hardware developers
E-commerce providers
Other IT solution providers
Key success factors
The key success factors include:
Barriers to entry
The factors limiting new entrants in the industry primarily include:
Start up capital constraints
Access to finance to run businesses effectively; provision of collateral challenges
Lack of technical know how � skills competencies and expertise
Capacity and resource constraints
Threat of compliance to regulations