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1 Matrices: x x x + I x I x I x I I π I − I −2 I − I
1 Matrices: x x x + I x I x I x I I π I − I −2 I − I
Please refer to the hand written notes that were distributed in class.
Here is the formula for the roots of a cubic equation [very useful (theoretically) for finding
x3 + I1 x2 + I2 x + I3 = 0
I1 I1 2π I1 4π
x1 = − + 2A cos α ; x2 = − + 2A cos(α + ) ; x3 = − + 2A cos(α + )
3 3 3 3 3
I1 π
xi = − + 2A cos[α + 2(i − 1) ]
sµ3 3
¶2
I1 I2
A= −
3 3
¡ I1 ¢3 ¡ I1 ¢
−2 3 + 3 I2 − I3
cos 3α =
2A3
example: