BEST PROJECTS

EE SECTION

SEMESTER III of AY 2016-14

ELECTRICAL PROJECTS

NO PROJECT TITLE DESCRIPTION PICTURES

1 Earthquake Detector
(DIPLOMA PROJECT) This is the circuit diagram of seismic / vibration
sensor. The circuit simulates a seismic sensor to
detect vibrations/sounds. It’s really sensitive and may
detect vibrations due to the motion of animals or
human beings. So it could be utilized to monitor
protected locations to restrict entry of undesirable
individuals or animals. The circuit applies readily
 

available electronic parts and the circuit design is

simple. A common piezo sensor is applied to detect
vibrations/sounds because of pressure variations. The
Piezo element acts as a small capacitor which has a
capacitance of just a few nanofarads.

2 Home Security Efficient design of house security system is proposed.

System This project aims at development of a simple and
 reliable house security system with low-cost, invisible
laser circuit to protect your house from thieves or
trespassers. A laser pointer torch, which is easily
available in the market, can be used to operate this
device. Use of mirrors at various directions for
reflecting laser beam forms a net to protect against
any thieves entering into the house. The laser beam is
directed to finally fall on an LDR. Finally if any one
crosses the laser beam alarm relay is activated and
alarm will ring.  

 
3 Doorbell Control The main feature of this doorbell circuit is used to
Circuit using 555 control the time duration and ring at the time of
Timer pressing of switch. Also this circuit can control the
oscillation frequency of doorbell sound produce by the
doorbell. For controlling the ring duration of the
system OUTPUT pin (3) of the first 555 timer IC to the
reset pin (4) of the second 555 timer IC. Means as
long as the output pin of first IC will be high, second
555 timer IC will oscillate. Fourth pin the 555 timer IC  
is the reset pin, IC would only work if this pin is HIGH
means connected to the positive voltage, if this pin is
connected to the Ground, the IC will not work and
change/ discharging of the capacitor will stops.
 
4 Low Cost Smoke, Nowadays, security is the major problem in many
Alcohol and LPG fields due to robberies, fire accidents and blasts due
Detection Alarm to LPG gas leakage. At present, LPG gas can be used
using Single Dual
in the car, in the storage tank or service station and
Comparator
houses. But, due to some reasons the LPG gas might
leak from the gas cylinders, this may cause the
cylinder blast, damage the place and risk of a life to
the living persons in that place. The fire ignite can be
occurred due to many reasons such as an  
electrical short circuit, oil lamps or candles kept inside
the house. Sometimes fire accidents are very small,
but if proper action is not taken to control the fire, then
it can spread in complete house. To overcome this
problem, a gas/smoke sensor is used to detect the
presence of a smoke in various places. This helps to
prevent accident occurred because of fire.
 
5 Design of Prototype In this modern world, the dependence on electricity is
Model for Hydro so much that it has become a part and parcel of our
Power Station life. The ever increasing use of electric power for
domestic, commercial and industrial purposes
necessitates to provide bulk electric power
economically. This is achieved with the help of
suitable power producing units, known as Power
plants or Electric power generating stations. A
generating station which utilizes the potential energy
of water at a high level for the generation of electrical
energy is known as a hydro-electric power station.
Hydro-electric power stations are becoming very
popular because the reserves of fuels (i.e., coal and
oil) are depleting day by day. They have the added
importance for flood control, storage of water for
irrigation and water for drinking purposes.

6 Power restoration is a period of time when the

Automatic Power electricity supply to a particular building or area is
Resumption Alarm restored, for example because of replacement or
servicing damage to the cables or any other reason.
Circuit Now a day’s security is the major factor in all
industries, particularly where the switching circuits will
be more.

Most power-resumption alarm devices produce non-

stop alarm when power resumes. To overcome this
problem, here is an automatic circuit that sounds an
alarm for a few seconds only after power resumes

 
  

7 High and Low Voltage variations and power cuts adversely affect
Voltage Cut-Off with various equipment such as TVs, VCRs, music
delay and Alarm systems and refrigerators. This simple circuit will
protect the costly equipment from high as well as low
voltages and the voltage surges (when power
resumes). It also gives an indication when mains
power resumes.

 
8 Energy Saving of It is very difficult to select and operate a pump which
Electrical gives exact discharge which is required for the given
Appliances application. Usually the capacity of pump is selected
in such a fashion that the pump gives the discharge
more than required. The operation of this pump under
physical operating conditions will result in overflow
and wastage of material and power. The cost of  
electrical power these days is quite high, and in many
industrial applications is one of the most important
deciding criteria for the economic viability of the
industrial setup. The basic aim of the project is to
design and implement a pump controller which runs  
for specified time duration, and remains off for
different time duration. This also increases the life of
the pump.  

9 Substation Model The model is superseded by the principle of working

for of electromagnetic relays for controlling bus bar
220kV/132kV/33kV/1 voltages. The basic substation model is connected to
1kV
two bus bars which are connected in parallel. The
circuit operation is when 220 kV is energized and the
corresponding red lamp is on. By using the selector
switch the power will transferred to TX1 and TX2.
Under any condition of fault the selector switch will be
in off condition and both TX1 and TX2 will not
energized to make it islanding operation. Under
normal operation the 220 kV is energized and the
selector switch is operated to energize the 132 kV and
green lamp is on. By using the selector switch the
 
power will transferred to TX1 and TX2. Under normal
operation the 132 kV is energized and the selector
switch is operated to energize the 33 kV and green
lamp is on. By using the selector switch the power will
transferred to TX1 and TX2.

ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER PROJECTS

 PROJECT TITLE DESCRIPTION PICTURES
NO
1 Online Shopping This project is about making an online shopping
Store(Diploma) Website called as e-commerce website. This
Website would help the people to find and buy the things
online. Online shopping makes products easy to find,
finding a product online is much easier than looking for it in
the local store. In addition, Products are often cheaper
online than they are in stores and It saves time and
energy, it’s easier to hunt for a great deal, Customers are
usually satisfied, it’s easier to find rare products, and
shopping online allows you privacy.  

2 Food Detector As people across the globe nowadays are

(Advanced Diploma) increasingly health conscious, they would like to
maintain their weight and avoid obesity. Obesity is
the major cause of diabetes. Hence a system that
can identify the type of food that is available every
day in the market can be very useful. Each food
contains a specific resistance value. Using Arduino,
 
the food resistance value is measured and thereby it
is identified. The identified food types are displayed
in the LCD display. Apart from identifying the food
type, the food detector also finds application in
estimating the purity of food, as any variation in the
designated food will vary its resistance value also.
Hence our proposed model finds a crucial
application in food safety industries.
3 Hand Gesture This project aims to control a robot with hand
Controlled Robot gestures. That is, the robot can understand the
using Arduino commands shown by our hand. The robot
(Advanced Diploma)
recognizes five sets of hand gestures, namely,
Backward, Forward, Left, Right and Stop. The  

control is wireless (using FM) and the controller has

to be attached to the hand showing the hand
gestures.
The project is divided into two sections – a
Transmitter and a Receiver. Here we need to
program the transmitter circuit to send hand
gestures as commands. We have used an Arduino
board initially as the programming platform to  
recognize the hand gestures with an accelerometer
sensor (attached to the hand). After the program is
successfully made, the same was transferred to an
ATMEGA 328 chip, so that the Arduino board is not
necessary afterwards, and a standalone circuit was
constructed with ATMEGA chip on PCB.
4 Intelligent Traffic The real time traffic light controller is a complex
Controller using piece of equipment which consists of power cabinet,
Arduino main controller or processor, relays, control panel
(Advanced Diploma)
with switches or keys, communication ports etc. In
this project, a simple traffic light system for a 4 way
intersection is implemented using Arduino UNO.
Although it is not the ideal implementation for real
life scenarios, it gives an idea of the process behind
the traffic light control system. The aim of the project
is to implement a simple traffic light controller using
Arduino UNO, where the traffic is controlled in a pre-
defined timing system. The working of the project is
very simple and is explained below.

 
5 Smart Street Lighting Smart Street lighting refers to public street
(B.Tech) lighting that adapts to movement by pedestrians,
cyclists and cars. It is also referred to as adaptive
street lighting, dims when no activity is detected, but
brightens when movement is detected. This type of
lighting is different from traditional,
stationary illumination, or dimmable street lighting
that dims at pre-determined times.
Objective is saving Energy and also utilizing
renewable energy sources as a step before hand for  
the whole world to be in cognizance.
  
6 Internet Speed-o
Meter with Link Wireless Communication Links are always prone to
Failure Alert Circuit frequent connection failures. The task of network
(B.Tech) administrator becomes more difficult as the failure of
these nodes which are topographically distributed is
not known immediately. Hence a solution to the
problem would be to continuously monitor the
internet traffic at the nodes and notify the network
administrator of any failure immediately. A circuit
called Internet Speed-o-Meter is proposed to
provide a solution for the link failure problem. The  
Speed-O-Meter circuit is designed so as to measure
the speed of the Wireless link at the host node
continuously using an Arduino and Wi-Fi module.

7 Android Based Smart Home is collaboration of technology and

Smart Home services through a network for better quality living. A
(B.Tech) smart home allows the entire home to be automated
and therefore provide ease and convenience to
everyday activities in the home. This technology is
 
used to make all electronic devices to act ‘smart’. In
the near future almost all the electronic devices will
take advantage of this technology through home
networks and the internet. "Smart Home" is the term
commonly used to define a residence that has
appliances, lighting, heating, air conditioning, TVs,
computers, entertainment audio & video systems,
security, and camera systems that are capable of
communicating with one another and can be
controlled remotely by a time schedule, from any
room in the home, as well as remotely from any
location in the world by phone or internet.
.
 

 
8 Industrial The primary goal of a human-machine interface
Automation with (HMI) is to assist the operator in running a machine
Visual Studio and and managing a process. A good HMI will increase
Android Interfacing
the productivity of the operator and machine,
(B.Tech)
increase uptime, and assist in providing consistent
product quality. The required functionality of an HMI
will vary based upon the type and complexity of
product produced, the type of machinery used, the
skills of the operator, and the degree of automation
of the machinery.
The purpose project to achieving automation using  
the widely used program Visual studio. The
electrical and home appliances can be controlled
 
using the visual studio even if you are out of your
house and you forgot to switch off the appliances.
9 Smart Agriculture In agriculture, one of the most important job is to
System watering the farming land. Most of farmers use the
(B.Tech) manual control over land that is to monitor the
pumping or watering the land by visiting the site.
This will surely need more and more labor and as
result the efficiency of work may be degraded.
This project presents the smart agriculture system.
The main aim of this project is to automate the
agriculture process. The soil moisture will provide
the input to the circuit .The circuit enables the motor
based on the moisture level for a limited time the
 
motor will run and flow the water. The same will be
informed to the farmer through his GSM.A LCD
display is added to display the water level of the well
and soil moisture. We also plan to add an optional
drone to fertilize the plants.
10 Mobile Based This project aims to design and implement a
Anytime Anywhere prototype of car security system using Global
Car Security System System for Mobile Communications (GSM), and
(B.Tech)
Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies via
the smart mobile phone. A microcontroller, sensors,
GSM/GPS module are integrated together to
achieve this objective. The project exploit the
availability of the mobile network in the urban and
rural areas all the time to achieve car security and
monitoring facility, anytime and anywhere, via the
owner smartphone and with the help of the
microcontroller and peripherals. The GSM-SMS  
message tell the action to the car owner (open
doors only, or starting the car); while, the GPS-SMS
contains the longitude and latitude information of the
car location. The car owner can know the exact
location of his/her car by using Google Maps API
application.