NAME:

SURNAME: ID:

ME 307 FORMULAS
YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO WRITE ANYTHING ON THESE SHEETS
T  K  i where i  0.45  3 D  0.001  D , D  D1  D 2 , K  10  1.6 
IT n  IT 6 

 E   x  1      E    y   z   VQ
c
x     Q  ydA
1    2 2 Ib yo

 E   y  1      E    x   z     d4 b  h3   d4
y   I I J
1    2 2 64 12 32
 E   z  1      E    x   y  
z   
1    2 2

x  y  x  y 
2
My A
  y  , rn  , 1,2   max , max      xy
2

A  e   rn  y  dA 2  2 
 r
3   I1  2   I2     I3   0
I1   x   y   z 2 I 13  9 I 1 I 2  27 I 3
cos 3 
I 2   x y   x z   y z  xy 2  yz 2  zx 2
3
2( I 1  3 I 2 )
2 2

I3   x y z  2 xy yz zx   x yz 2   y zx 2   z xy 2

I1 2
 i  r  cosi  r   I12  3I 2
3 3
ri 2  ro 2   po  pi 
pi  ri  p o  ro 
2 2
 for  t
 r2
ro  ri
2 2
 for  r

E    ro  R  R  ri 
2 2 2 2
C  2  E  A I
p  , Pcr  where k
2R 2  ro 2  ri 2 
2
R l  A
 
k

 1   2     2   3     3  1 
2 2 2

     
1/ 2
1  2 
 
2 2
                   
2 2 2
6
2  
x y y z z x xy yz zx
2

kb
C Fb  Fi  C  P Fm   Fi  (1  C)  P for Fm  0
kb  km

T  A i  ri Tr n
L2 
Fi  n
  J   A i   i  ri 2 
 12 
A r 2 J 1
i i
1

8 F D 2C  1 4  C  1 0.615 G  d4 G d
  K Ks  Kw    Ks  K c k 
  d3 2C 4C  4 C 8  D  N a 8  C3  N a
3
 TABLE A-23 CHARTS FOR THEORETICAL STRESS-CONCENTRATION FACTORS Kt

FIGURE A-13-1 Bar in tension or simple compression with a transverse FIGURE A-13-5 Rectangular filleted bar in tension or simple compression.
hole. σ0 = F/A, where A = (w − d )t and t is the thickness. σ0 = F/A, where A = dt and t is the thickness.

FIGURE A-13-2 Rectangular bar with a transverse hole in bending. σ0 FIGURE A-13-6 Rectangular filleted bar in bending. σ0 = Mc/I, where c = d/2, I
3 3
= Mc/I, where I = (w − d )h /12. = td /12, t is the thickness.

FIGURE A-13-4 Notched rectangular bar in bending. σ0 = Mc/I, where FIGURE A-13-7 Round shaft with shoulder filet in tension. σ0 = F/A, where
3 2
c = d/2, I = td /12, and t is the thickness. A = πd /4.

FIGURE A-13-3 Notched rectangular bar in tension or simple FIGURE A-13-8 Round shaft with shoulder filet in torsion. τ0 = Tc/J, where
4
compression. σ0 = F/A, where A = dt and t is the thickness. c = d/2 and J = πd /32.
 2
FIGURE A-13-9 Round shaft with shoulder filet in bending. FIGURE A-13-13 Grooved round bar in tension. σ0 = F/A, where A = πd /4.
4
σ0 = Mc/I, where c = d/2 and I = πd /64.

FIGURE A-13-10 Round shaft in torsion with transverse hole. FIGURE A-13-14 Grooved round bar in bending. σ0 = Mc/l, where c = d/2 and
4
I = πd /64.

FIGURE A-13-11 Round shaft in bending with a transverse hole. FIGURE A-13-15 Grooved round bar in torsion. τ0 = Tc/J, where c = d/2 and
3 2 4
σ0 =M/[(πD /32) − (dD /6)], approximately. J = πd /32.

FIGURE A-13-12 Plate loaded in tension by a pin through a hole. σ0 = F/A, where A = (w − d)t. When clearance
exists, increase Kt 35 to 50 percent. (M. M. Frocht and H. N. Hill, “Stres Concentration Factors around a Central
Circular Hole in a Plate Loaded through a Pin in Hole,” J. Appl. Mechanics, vol. 7, no. 1, March 1940, p. A-5.)