Professional Documents
Culture Documents
494 1025 1 PB PDF
494 1025 1 PB PDF
/^
)
.
./
+
M8#1#8< )]+
8<181!13#3#8082=8#137!"##0/1171331#13!3738<#8082:)/+
!"#$%&&'(
,'A&%B
#
!
L3B74+3:;BM-
'
!
L3B74+3:;BM
!JL3B?4+3:<;M
!JL3B?4+3:<;M%
!%
! &3";;;
!
!
3;;;%
%
% ! 3BB;
3BB;3:7;L2%
3M"
3:7;L2%"3M"
%
%
!,
A D
%
,%
!
-
"*
%
-
"
!.,
$
J
A
'
!
J
% ! -
"*
!
'!, !
,
"'!
J !
%-%
.! !
!
!%
!
'
!
"
! D "
,-
0!138!8067!33782800!#147#
!38##7138#3#!4!#3808>713?!#8
)800!#1C,AHB+-7800!#10 !48#7#!#&
?#3!81!13453!8081!<!!81713?!#8#0
47#8C : # 4813 0 1!2#!<!8 67 0 <4!0!
713?!#8 37?8 0 !138! 0 67!337 : 0
!#2#!=-P7!D51451!4 83#367138C<7800!#1
67!#13"081!?810
!1 -C67
818#0>1080!"#713?!#8#0!&
>0!83?: 0 #!?1! 8074>!-
# 081
E03!481%';81C04 0!8!#3G1#08>713?!#8
)]+
137!" !#2#!= 137370 # 8#00 #!?1!3: : !#38#
#!?1!3:C:8>37?817 #!#2#!=#4>!2#!?1!3:-
1" 7# ;8 #
1 ; 848 >!8 0 84!1!"# 70>!23C :
3704#3 1!> 7# 0!>8 18> 01 >"?1 713?!#8C 67
15 7>0!8#%''B- 2%
3"+ ' A
!"
(B
#<84108#137!"#C80-(HC#NOAHC4D8&>!0%''(
704!#" # %'', 8# 0 I 81!!"# 8 !
17#867084 ;=972"7# 034!##3
!
0!D#
1 ;-
0350828 #0!"#027#81081678:18#0811 !81
0I 81!!"#C!38 873)%'',+C 8?7# 451!4 83#31081
1381#!81-!#4>28C3!1&
>!>0!82<=84 03130<1=848#748181 34#3C081!<!!81713?!#8135#1!#8480!&
#1:81!4 83#31- 3!%''%C1 7>0!7#35& 81:4 0D8108028:#813 =1- =
0828 !38 8 0?82"C 0 70 87 0 0!4 83#!!#3!<!: 832081!<!!811&
#1:8 !30800!#118>713?!#8),AHB+:838 3#31#0<7378 "I!48-
#1:8 !4 83#3 1!38 8 M74 8100 ),AA(+C 1=
848?!818!2!#01#7#!81 #1084&
0!#3G1133=708#81!#3!<!081!<!!81
;=-. 8<181 ;80/.8#84 03"0 !& 713?!#8C34 8818##3#!<!!81 3!70&
4 31!1 8380 18> 0 8> 713?!#8 0 ;8 1-
#?D1803=7081#35#01<7#31
18).8#C%''O+-
0137!808>713?!#8 !4!1C0811!381713?!#8 !98C8#0
11353#1<84#8#7#4 84514 0!8:& <!#!07130!4 83#!171!##8?!8#1 0
!#3!#3G1C:#8451005018#3!>7!8#1!#!!& !138!08#137!"#-
0182800!#1-%''BCG4!81081
1&
381#!81 0##7#1!?#381 E>0!81 %-..
.
0> 0 #3#!8 0 <00!4!#38 <0
713?!#8/8#8- 0 34!# 171 137!81 # 0
170 /1381
>1),BH,&,BH(+<0713?!#8/8#8!#!!"7#
.8#137!"#713?!#83!#7#!4 83#3072 I!38184867!338:8#13738#08&
#0!138!067!337#834!#-
!<!!81 # )1128C ,ALF+- M74 8100 ),AAO+ : M8#
!4 83#318480!>0!83E>0!8138#C083 11288#00)%'''+ 8 8!8##7#?!1!"#2#&
7 4081
1381#!81C0303-M8#3 008>713?!#8#307;- 167
!?!#C0102!1380!10
00!1C
1+ 7#313 =88!1;":8#137:"#748181 8&
C01
%H :47818381C8#3!## :381C108#8498 8812#18>1$05&
03>98084 ;=713?!#8- 10?!& >!300"#08#),BHA&,BL(+:0338./11
#3!4 83#!1384 ;=C#8381018>1 #!011 03),BB,+-)!2-%+-
1381 8:3818#&
713?!#8#081
1381#!81#1!8!#3!<!1 ?!3!8#713?!#8#7#8081 !#! 0167!3&
E#- # 27 8 !#?13!2!"# # 0
381 30#1 0 G 8- 7 3>98 ?!1!8#!8 #
9
*%-)/+080!D8L% 8:381 3G4!#818#137!"#:!1;8C7#67E#:47&
#01?!#18138#C 8:1274#347& 8 8#7#38?!<!08!2!#0!0
81 8381 !<!!81 # !13!#381 0721 0 =1 67 #8 8>713?!#8#08##01G1,BH'
#1!817>!381C: 15#;81#31673881 :,BL'-!#07271C0E 70./11I!>
1#8#8!81-.!4 83#!!13"!1381!& 0>!0!7#2# 8:3!13:8#13738) !04G:
<!!81 7174!18#7#!30#1:882 >G%''%+-
800!#1-
8#47101D8#167 7!8#3713?!#8
3:;;
+ 081
1381#!81#,BB,-
#30010 4!8
& 670<783828 817 3!! !"##0
I 81!!"#
"
+ 0#3#!8!00<!,BLHC:67 780
%
!
+ ?#
1381#!817#33!?8 837#!#28&
! - & !81-
084!148> 3!! 8#13I 8&
1 D
D 1!!"#17#471317!#3G1#3#7#!4 38
" 1
3:>? %
! #
$9
+
L9M
J
5B
& D
+
44
-
D
!
!& &+
!
1 D "#
!
!
+
J
J
"
,
52!#*>$33 $__SSS-2713?!#8-#3 2%
4"+*
N8 O
!L3BB3M"
(A
#<84108#137!"#C80-(HC#NOAHC4D8&>!0%''(
45100501<8#31307;-:027#?!#&
!6717!1!"#471081
1381#!81
37?867?8#0 81!>!0!3#7#498174!#!1&
384#38830# 171 8:381-!#4>28
>=7#2?#!0!0081781 >"&
?13>!1#081
1381#!81C1=67713?!#8
7>8 1 7# 3!4 8 >13#3 !<=!0 >71#8 081
43!01#1!81#31 884#D<>!
171 8 !1 !D1-4>!G#:!#!!816717?#!&
081
1381#!81<7483!? 8D8#1 18&
#01C:67#<>8,BB,171 81!981>=#
4!2802#3!#-
08167713?!#800&
2"081
1381#!818#<0C17!984:8C174
00?1:17181!91-.8451 8>>016717!&
1!"#?#!
1381#!81:1!87#84>!#& 2%
5"+8 6 EA 6L3BB:M"
!"#38811381<381-
181 ,' ;81 17 002 081
1381 #!81C
17002081
1381#!81713?!#8!#3#3"<8& 713?!#8:>=13>0!8<!44#3#0 =10
91 7# 848 67!338C 8 >!8 81!>0& 1!1340>"?3>!-
#,BBL00?">87#
4#3 171 !<!7031 8# 0 !#20G1 8 17 13371 7>2#/C: 1#3"7#3>0507081
!#4!2#3 1!# 4781 8#3381C #8 37?8 478 GI!38- 87# 8<18#2#!=1!#13!3738848
#,BB( 3!! "1!#GI!38#7#8#718 0 8& 47130814G3881!#3=<!8173!0!D81 1 0&
:380!<!!80
1
Y#88>13#3C067!3& 0180!D03>981784 ;=-
#,BBA<7#"
38 2#8 73!0!D" 0 1!134 713?!#8 >"?1 0 84 ;= 8#13738 7> ##!81
3>!1#08#137!"#<!#!3!?08>)713!#C )2
1
1 -+#7?8@C070
,AAA+-
1 81!>0677#81;814513C01708 1I #!"5 !4#3 80 =1>!#8177101
4!1488#0!>0!83E>0!8138#C713?!#8 #?!1!71-#8!4 83#3<701 08
!! 1 !0!D1 848 8#33!13 >"?1 8>3#!801800#/!4C#1#38#17#
3>!1#07284867!338!1;8- !3& !4 83#367!338C67!#1!>!"7#3!!2!
0!D"0!#3G1 E>0!8#0127!8#3081!##!81 838167!3381#,BA%#87#317J#38#&
#01!71C: 848?!"07180>"?3>! <!#D#01!134713?!#8K)/81DD:@C%''OCOL+-
8487#1!1348#137!"#J 7><728-K
F-
.
.
&
.#33!7#<0713?!#8#081
1381#!81
002" 8# 0 8 837#! 8#137! 01 >"?1 0
!>0!83E>0!8138#)!2-F+-
067!338& 45101 7>12:01 0!27!<!&
01/!4>=!#!!808#137!"#0!<!!8# !8134!#81C084 ;=713?!#81?0!"3=&
,BBB1!#!#3#!8#173!0!D01!134C 8#4D8 7081 : #7#!81 #1 848 0 <84 !#! 0
,BBA713?!#818<!"8#137!C1!#8138027& 7>0!! 171!1348#137!"#-.1 3#31
#8C081 !1810!<!!88#>"?13>!1C#072 8>3#!1 8 713?!#8C !98C <78# 34>!G#
0724 0081 <!01!867:>=# 1#!01 12708#<!#D081 81!>010!#&
1!884 81 13 8 "1!38- 31:C17# 1 3!?!13"!C 4!3#?&
0?807!"#01!134713?!#8Y!0713#0814G!&
13817 7187#!128 713?!#8C7#!128#1& 381 !#303701 0 1!134C 1= 848 01 !##8?!8#1
!8 13>0 0 >"? 3>! 848 7# 4G388 !#387!1 8 713?!#8C !98-
0 >803=#
?!>08#137!"#2#1!<!!81 E>0!81848 E
! *%-)+ 8798
G13-0<!#0,BBAC#8138#:1 13>47& 38101 3#31713?!#8#7#!!"#1 !0#
3#!"#01!134>"?13>!1C:713?!#8 ,AAAC:451!#34#3C08#3#!801 3#31
8<!"8#<#!1 E>0!1#8181!8#108!& <7?!18 808#218!8#00!138&
0131/-^131>=#?80?10 ! 0 8#137!"# 0!D8 # ?!00 )8#8C
>117 !40!>8C -
%'''+-
! C 7>0!8#8138##,BA%-
7#670>"?3>!1!871#4781 =&
713?!#871"1!3<841!13!#31>"?#0!& 11:178!2#I3838?=118#8C170?G10
>0!83 E>0!8138#YG13101!?!8# 7>0!!3 848 7# 3G#! 3!!8#04#3 1 ;80C 8
171>!0!1:00?8##7?810!#31#20 1 =<!4#330#)800!#1C,AHB:##!13C,AHB+-
>"?1#8381!4 83#31 8:381-
# 0>1889$
H'
#<84108#137!"#C80-(HC#NOAHC4D8&>!0%''(
!98!!8#8#3!>7!8#11713#!0101&
80080>"?3>!3!!8#08481!1341&
37370- 848 3 171 1<7D81 # 8#137! 7#
1!1348#1373!?848#8C713?!#8 00?"
>87#1!#1:8143!01#0/#,BBL-
.81 170381 1381 #1:81C 8>3#!81 # 8#97#38
8#0 8<18.#D0170#2#!=13
!#13!3738C<78#7181 18003>0150708
0!1;817181C01701<78# 7>0!1
#17 !40!>8-848 30 8188#1373!?8
0!>0!83E>0!8138#C713?!#834>!G#
00?">87# 7>2#171>"?1C070
004"J0 !4 7>280 189451K
)/81DD:@C%''OCFF+-/510#3#7?1 7>1
2<78#0!D1 848!8#0!2804G&
388 8#1373!?8C 1= 848 <84#3 0 8#<!#D
0 E>0!8#0E#18#8!81!134713?!#8
)!2-(+-0 01 7>12<78#00?1
>8#174:8= 80 C#3117473#
,A'B-
#!4 83#3!##8?!"#137370<70718&
<7D81 4350!81 848 3 !#320 0 1!134 8#1&
373!?8-84814#!8#"#3!84#3C713?!#8
!#38798 081 <7D81 4350!81 # 01 >"?1
3>!1#0G,BB'C8 8>>04#3#31- 2%
<"+9 %
%
! "
#,A,'713?!#8!98!>!"0 3#3#NAOL,LL
081
1381#!81#070!0713"17718<7D81
4350!81#3!13!#31 10!008 81C47&
81C:>"?1)!2-H+-713?!#8!9871"1301
<7D81#0E 700303-M8#3 !?!#C
7:07D18> 1081F'4381C086708#?!3#
7#01E 701<5>!4512#194518#137!&
1-01!134<84E# 303!!"#0>"&
?3>!C 834>!G#17#?1!"#34 #
010215118#137!14510#3#01!208
RR 8 !1!#2C889:8381!#2#!81-.>"?&
3>! <8D 3!# 0 ?#39 #8 67!
#8<8C 848 # 0 18 0 84!2"# 48
)1#8<:737;C%''F+-
3!4 83#3!##8?!"#137370081713?!#8
<70718#7?814G388150708137370-7#&
670 471?1>0"01>"?13>!1
848 7# 1!134 J81!?8K 8# 7# 1!13#! 3&
!"#1!2#!<!3!?C174!"2#04#367131137&
37137>#84 1!"#-)73C%''F+C#7#I&
0#3 18 0 !138! 0 38= 137370 0
>"? 3>!C I 7138 13 J167!D8<#!K 67
I!13=#04#3713?!#8- 108#<7&
1!"#18>0I3884 834!#38137370171!1&
34C713?!#8 4813"7##3#!4!#3818<!1&
3!801 81!>010=#14 79171>"?1C:
!1;> !#! 04#378067!0!>!8G131- 2%
>"+ E !
!
'-
71! !"#010=#14 79>!121
H%
#<84108#137!"#C80-(HC#NOAHC4D8&>!0%''(
2%
3;"+
%
- "
2%
"+6! * 35
37 -3< 2%
6"+
"
"