Electric Power Industry Standard of the People’s Republic of China P DL/T 5035 — 2004 To replace DL/T 5035 — 1994 Technical Code for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design of Fossil Fuel Power Plant CHINA ELECTRIC POWER PRESS BEWING, 2009BBA (CIP) Bae DL/T 5035—2004 2k J) Be FE 522 UB BRL Fa: ABE DLT 5035—1994; BEC / AEA RI RA BERRA. IR: PEA MNHL, 2010.1 ISBN 978-7-5083-9703-0 I. OD I. OP M. ORG RRS ME - PERO A MB) A RHP PEO A HE TRE ARATE? RX IW. OTM621.7-65 pA 34 CIP BGR (2009) 38 202989 F Hp FRA A. BAT CIeR = SLB 6 100044 _http://www.cepp.com.cn) AG AS 6 RA RA) En PMT EBA 20108 1 ABM 20104 1 HAST UEDA 850 ROK 1168 BA 32 FFA SENG 125 TF haa ATMA Di ine, NAA AS APMADR ARG, RALRT AMHR AIL BREA BD weDL/T 5035 — 2004 Contents Foreword 1 Scope 2 Normative References - 3 Basic Requirement: 4 Heating and Ventilation for Main Power Building -- 4.1 Heating--~ 4.2. Ventilation: 4.3. Vacuum Cleaning 5 Air Conditioning for Main Power Building ~~ 5.1 General Requirements” 5.2 Arrangement of Air Handling Unit Room“ 5.3 Fire Prevention and Smoke Extraction ~ 6 Electrical Buildings ~~~ 6.1 Main Control Room and Network Control Room ° 6.2. Battery Room 6.3 Communication Room-*~ 6.4 Transformer Room-**+ 6.5 Auxiliary Switchgear Room 6.6" Wire Outlet Cab: 6.7 Reactor Room“ 6.8 Busbar Room and Busbar Bridge 69 Oil Circuit Breaker Root 6.10 Cable Tunnel and Cable Mezzanine 6.11 Motor 6.12. Electrostatic Precipitator Room:DL/T 5035 — 2004 6.13 UPS Room 6.14 Elevator Machine Room 6.15 SF¢ Electrical Equipment Room: 6.16 Diesel Generator Room *+**: 6.17 Exciter Panel Room 6.18 Electrical Laboratory 7 Coal Handling Building--- 7.1 Heating 7.2 Ventilation and Air Conditioning: 7.3 Dust Removal 7.4 Defrosting Room +++ 8 Chemical Building---- 8.1 Chemical Water Treatment Room: 8.2 Oil Processing Room: 8.3 Hydrogen Gas Generating Station 8.4 Oxygen Generating Station --+ 8.5 Acetylene Station--- 8.6 Testing Laboratory, Chemical Laboratory, Steam-Water Sampling Room: 8.7 Condensate Polishing Treatment Root 8.8 Circulating Water Treatment Building +++ 9 Other Auxiliary and ieee Buildings 9.1 Ash Pump House «- 9.2. Oil Pump House, Air Compressor Room & Start-up Boiler Hous 9.3 Hydraulic Building: 9.4 Storages--- 9.5 Fabrication Building: 9.6 Test Workshop” 10 Heating Station and Refrigerating Station------+++--- TL10.1 10.2 10.3 11 Outdoor Piping Networ! Wl 11.2 113 1L4 11.5 11.6 11.7 12 Instrumentation and Control ~~ 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 DL/T 5035 — 2004 Heating Load id Heating Station ---ssesncneunenennenemennnanenennenennnnes 66 Refrigerating Station Hot Water Piping Network Chilled Water Piping Network ‘+ ‘Steam Piping Network: Piping Network Arrangement and Laying ‘Tubing, Connection and Thermal Insulation (cold insulation) ‘Thermal Compensation and Strength Calculation~ Laying of Directly-Buried Pipe General Requirements Heating Station’ Refrigerating Station: Central Air-conditioning System Appendix A (Normative) Indoor Air Parameters of Rooms of Fossil-fueled Power Plant: Appendix B (Normative) Maximum Heat Transfer Coefficient of Enclosure Structures of Various Buildings in Fossil-fueled Power Plant: 110 Appendix C (Informative) Exhaust Air Flow of Mechanical Dust Removal for Transfer Station with Coal Conveying Belt (TD75)-- 113 Appendix D (Informative) Exhaust Air Flow of Dust Removal for Coal Crusher- 129 Appendix E (Informative) Exhaust Air Flow of Mechanical Dust Removal for Raw Coal Hopper--- 131 ItDL/T 5035 — 2004 Appendix F (Informative) Reference Index of Water Consumption of Various Wet Dust Collectors +-------- 132 Appendix G (Informative) Compressed Air Consumption of Pulse Bag Dust Collector---- 133 Appendix H (Informative) Estimation Method of Heating Loads Appendix I (Normative) Appendix J (Normative) Appendix K (Normative) Appendix L (Informative) Nomenclature: for the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning of Fossil-fueled Power Plant ---- Minimum Horizontal and Crossing Clear.Distance between Overhead Heat Supply Pipeline and Buildings (structures), Access Route as well as Overhead Cables at the Plant Site-------- 142 Minimum Horizontal and Crossing Clear Distance between Heat Supply Pipelines Laid in Pipe Trench and Buildings (structures) as well as Other Various Underground Pipelines--- Minimum Horizontal and Crossing Clear Distance between Directly-buried Heat Supply Pipelines and Buildings (structures) as well as Other Various Underground Pipelines 134 146 148DL/T 5035 — 2004 Foreword Since its promulgation and implementation, Electric Power Industry Standard DL/T 5035—1994 Technical Regulation for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design of Fossil-fueled Power Plant has been playing an active role in facilitating construction of electric power, improving heating, ventilation and air conditioning design technology as well as accelerating standardization progress. With the deepening of reform and progress of technology, new requirements have been imposed to the design of heating, ventilation and air conditioning of fossil-fueled power plant. Therefore, in accordance with Notice concerning the Issuance of Preparation and Revision Plan in 2001 for Power Industry Standard (the State Economic and Trade Commission of the People’s Republic of China No.44 [2001]) issued by the former State Economic and Trade Commission, the standard DL/T 5035—1994 Technical Regulation Sor Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design of Fossil-fueled Power Plant has been revised and renamed as Technical. Code for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design of Fossil Fuel Power Plant. This revision follows relevant state technical and economic policy, and is based on the practical situations of China electric power construction, generalizes proven experiences in the heating, ventilation and air conditioning design for fossil-fueled power plant so as to facilitate the technical progress and standardization of design specification in this area. This revision has added the following chapters: vacuum cleaning VvDL/T 5035 — 2004 in boiler room, refrigerating station, chilled water piping network, directly-buried pipe laying, instrumentation and control. Some articles in the previous edition has been revised, supplemented or adjusted, and three appendices are added as well. Appendices A, B, I, J and K to this code are normative. Appendices C, D, E, F, G, H and L to this code are informative. This code will replace DL/T 5035—1994 since the issuance date. Technical Committee on Electric Power Planning and Engineering of Standardization Administration of Power Industry is responsible for the management and interpretation of this code. The Electric Power Planning & Design Standardization Technical Committee takes charge of centralized administration and interpretation of this standard. The code was drafced by Northeast Electric Power Design Institute of State Power Corporation. The organizations that participated in the drafting of this code include: Hebei Power Design & Research Institute, East China Power Design Institute, Central Southern China Power Design Institute, Northwest Electric Power Design Institute, North China Electric Power Design Institute, Southwest Electric Power Design Institute and Shanxi Electric Power Design & Research Institute. The leading drafters of this standard are Kang Hui, Sun Xiangjun, Shi Huiqun, Li Xiaojian, Xie Wangdu, Cao Jian, Ju Hong, Chen Jin, Shen Hong, Xie Zhiling, and Li Jinghai (the name sequence is in accordance with the chapter he/she is responsible for).DL/T 5035 — 2004 1 Scope The basic principles, contents and requirements for the design of heating, ventilation and air conditioning of fossil-fueled power plant are stipulated in this standard. This standard is applicable to the design of fossil-fueled power plants equipped with condensing-type steam turbine generator units with a capacity of 125 MW-600 MW and heat supply units with a capacity of 50 MW or above to be newly built, expanded or in betterment. The design for newly-built, expanded and modified fossil-fueled power plants installed with units with other capacity class may refer to this standard for implementation as well.DL/T 5035 — 2004 2 Normative References The following normative documents contain the provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this code. For dated references, subsequent amendments (including any amendments) to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this code are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. GBI 19 GBJ 87 GB 3096 GB/T 8175 GBY/T 15586 GB 50041—1992 GB 50229 GB 50264 CJNT 81 Specification for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design Specifications for the Design of Noise Control System in Industrial Enterprises Standard of Environmental Noise of Urban Area Guide for Design of Heat insulation of Equipment and Pipes Guide for Design of Cold Insulation of Equipment and Pipes Code for Design of Boiler Rooms Code for Design of Fire Protection for Fossil-fueled Power plants and Substations Code for Design of Industrial Equipment and Pipe Heat Insulation Engineering Code for Directly-buried Heating PipelineDL/T 5035 — 2004 Engineering in City and Town JGI 100 Design Code for the Construction of GarageDL/T 5035 — 2004 3 Basic Requirements 3.0.1 Such regions will be defined as heating regions where the number of days per year with mean daily temperature not higher than 5 CT isno less than 90. The production buildings and auxiliary buildings located in heating regions shall be designed to use central heating mode. 3.0.2 A region satisfying one of the following conditions shall be defined as a transitional heating region: 1 The number of days with mean daily temperature not higher than 5 °C annually is 60-89 over years; 2 The number of days with mean daily temperature not higher than 5°C annually is 45-59 over years, meanwhile, the relative humidity of the coldest months over years shall not be less than 75%, in addition, the average percentage of possible sunshine in winters over years shall not be higher than 25%. Some production buildings and auxiliary buildings located in a transitional heating region should be designed to use central heating. 3.0.3 When it is necessary to supply heating for the production buildings in a non-heating region in accordance with the processing requirements, heating facilities may be provided. 3.0.4 Please refer to Appendix A for the indoor parameters of each room of fossil-fueled power plant. 3.0.5 Please refer to GBJ 19 for selection of outdoor design parameters of heating, ventilation and air conditioning. When ventilation during winters is designed, with respect to the hot-air system that needs to compensate for local air exhaust, the 4DL/T 5035 — 2004 outdoor air-intake temperature shall be based on outdoor heating calculation temperature. 3.0.6 In case of one of the following conditions, the building should be provided with hot air curtain: 1 For the building such as main power building, office buildings, car tripper rooms, coal unloading chutes that are located in severe cold area or cold area, if their exterior doors are frequently opened and foyer and front room are not provided; 2 With respect to the above-mentioned buildings that are located in severe cold area, cold area and other areas, when the requirements imposed by production or utilization conditions do not allow decrease of the indoor temperature, or it is reasonable to be provided with hot air curtain through techno-economic analysis. 3.0.7 Please refer to Appendix B for the maximum coefficient of heat transfer of enclosure structure of main buildings that are provided with heating facilities. 3.0.8 The heating medium of high temperature and high pressure and ultra-high pressure fossil-fueled power plants should use hot water; and it is not suitable to directly use the steam extracted from steam turbine as the heating medium for relatively larger heating system. 3.0.9 With respect to fossil-fueled power plants that are located in central heating region, when using the steam extracted by a single unit of steam turbine as the heat source of heating system, the standby steam source shall be provided accordingly. 3.0.10 The cold source of air-conditioning system shall be determined in accordance with local conditions, and shall give priority to deep-well water or other natural cold source. 3.0.11 The cooling water source of air-conditioning system shall be 5DL/T 5035 — 2004 determined in accordance with the water quality and water supply condition of cooling water source available in the plants. When the supply condition and quality of industrial water or industrial circulating water meet relevant requirements and it is able to ensure a continuous supply, industrial water or industrial circulating water shall be taken as the cooling water source preferably. 3.0.12 The range of settings of air-conditioning system and facilities shall be determined in accordance with processing requirements and actual production needs. 3.0.13 With respect to workshop with relatively larger heat dissipation and moisture gain, the air temperature of its work area shall comply with requirements specified in Table 3.0.13. Table 3.0.13 Air Temperature Requirement for the Work Area in Workshops in Summer Characteristics of Work Arca Air Temperature in Work Area in Workshop in Workshop ae Not more than 3 ‘C above outdoor design leat dissit <23 Wim? Lesretennisusnial Aouad temperature for ventilation in summers Heat dissipation 23 W/m’ 116 W/m’ temperature for ventilation in s de Note: Work area refers to the space within 2 m above ground in the working place. 3.0.14 The ventilation design of all kinds of buildings and workshops of a power plant shall comply with the following principles: 1 With respect to workshops that may emit inflammable,DL/T 5035 — 2004 explosive, toxic or noxious gas, the ventilation air flow shall be determined in accordance with the air changes necessary for maintaining the gas concentration indoors below the maximum permissible value. The indoor air is strictly prohibited to recycle. The emission of toxic and noxious gas shall comply with requirements specified in the current national standards. 2 When ambient air quality is relatively bad and dust prevention is required for process equipment, positive pressure ventilation should be used and the intake air shall be filtrated. 3 With respect to workshops for which explosion protection requirements are set forth, emergency ventilation measures shall be provided accordingly. And the emergency fan and motor shall be of explosion-proof type and they shall be directly connected. The emergency fan can be used for ventilation in summer as well. 3.0.15 When there are no special requirements on processing requirement, the air temperature at working place in workshops shall not exceed the requirement as specified in Table 3.0.15 in summers. Table 3.0.15 Air Temperature at the Working Place in Summers c Outdoor design temperature for | <22| 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29-32] 333 Yentilation in summers Permissible temperature rise Note 1: If the requirements listed in this table can not be satisfied by taking the ventilation and cooling measures due to restrictions of the conditions, the permissible temperature rise can be increased by 1°C-2°C. 10 | 9 8) 7) 6 5) 4 3 Note 2: The working place refers to the workers’ routine or scheduled staying location for the purpose of observing and managing production process; if the production operation is carried out in many different spots in the workshop, then the whole workshop shall be defined as a working place.DL/ T 5035 — 2004 If the temperature at the working place exceeds the values specified in Table 3.0.15 in summers by using natural ventilation, mechanical ventilation shall be provided accordingly. If the mechanical ventilation still can not meet the requirements, local cooling measures shall be taken accordingly. 3.0.16 Ventilation and air conditioning design shall be considered to provide fire prevention and smoke extraction facilities in accordance with GB 50229 as well as relevant regulations specified in other fire prevention codes. Coordinated control with the fire control center shall also be considered. 3.0.17 With respect to the noises generated by heating, ventilation and air-conditioning system, the level of noises that disseminate to relevant working rooms and ambient environment shall comply with the requirements specified in GBJ 87 and GB 3096. 3.0.18 The main pipe of radiator heating system and hot-air heating system shall be separately installed at the heating inlet. 3.0.19 The air supply temperature of steam air heater shall not be lower than 35 °C and be higher than 55 °C. And the distance from the bottom of outlet of the steam air heater to the ground shall not be less than 2.2 m. 3.0.20 With respect to buildings that may generate inflammable and explosion hazard gases or materials during transportation, storage or production process, it is strictly prohibited to use naked fire for heating. 3.0.21 The air duct of ventilation and air-conditioning systems shall be made of noncombustible materials; the air ducts and flexible joints which come into contact with corrosive medium may be made of nonflammable materials. Such materials as thermal insulating material, sound deadenerDL/T 5035 — 2004 and adhesive agent in the ventilation and air-conditioning system shall be made of noncombustible material or nonflammable material. 3.0.22 Ventilation, air conditioning, heating station and refrigerating station system shall be provided with necessary regulation, detection and metering devices at the locations easily accessible for operation, observation and not susceptible to collision damage. 3.0.23 With respect to the area with relatively heavy sand storm, the ventilation system shall be considered to take measures against sand storm; with respect to the area with relatively heavy dust, the ventilation system shall be considered to take measures against dust. 3.0.24 The air intake and outlet of ventilation system of electrical buildings shall be additionally provided with facilities to prevent entry of foreign matters. 3.0.25 At severe cold and cold areas, the freezing protection measures should be considered for the inlet of fresh intake air in the ventilation and air-conditioning system. 3.0.26 The water feed and return main pipe shall be provided with flow rate regulator, thermometer and pressure gauge at inlet of the heating system. The water return pipe of larger thermal user that directly connects to the heat supply network should be provided with strainer. 3.0.27 The inlet and outlet of air fan, air conditioner and water pump should use flexible joint and pipe connection,DL/T 5035 — 2004 4 Heating and Ventilation for Main Power Building 4.1 Heating 4.1.1 The calculation for the heating of main power buildings shall not consider the heat dissipation of equipment. 4.1.2 The heating load calculation of main power building shall include the following two items: 1 Basic heat consumption of enclosure structure of the buildings. When. calculating the basic heat consumption of enclosure structures of the buildings, the indoor heating temperature shall be selected to be 5 °C. 2 Additional heat consumption. 1) Additional heat consumption caused by room height may be taken as 15% of basic heat consumption; 2) Additional heat consumption caused by cold air infiltration can be taken as 50% of basic heat consumption. 4.1.3 When the forced draft fan of a boiler is provided with indoor air intake inlet, the indoor air intake flow shall be limited in winter. And the indoor air intake flow in winter shall be determined in accordance with heat balance calculation. 4.1.4 A main power building can use heating systems such as radiator, steam air heater and radiant panel. 4.1.5 The selection of radiator used in heating system of main power building shall consider the following factors: heat dissipation, operation energy saving, pressure retaining capability, corrosion 10.DL/T 5035 — 2004 prevention, life span and readily cleaning. 4.2 Ventilation 4.2.1 The main power building should use natural ventilation. When natural ventilation cannot meet sanitary or production requirement, mechanical ventilation or a combination of natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation shall be used accordingly. When using natural ventilation, the boiler room and turbine house shall be provided with ventilation skylight, and windproof skylight shall be used as required. When it is justified economically and technically to employ clerestory at deaerator bay or other ventilation measures, ventilation skylight may be eliminated for the turbine house. 4.2.2 The ventilation air flow in main power buildings shall be determined in accordance with the following requirements: 1 Turbine house —considering simultaneous discharge of excess heat and excess humidity; 2 Boiler room — considering discharge of excess heat only; 3 When determining the excess heat in main power building, the solar radiation heat shall not be considered. 4.2.3 The natural ventilation calculation of main power buildings shall only consider the thermal pressure effects. The area of air intake and air exhaust window shall be determined through calculation. When considering distribution of air flow, the first row of windows at the bottom floor, middle floor and operating floor shall be fully used to intake air. In determining the area of a ventilating window, only the area of external window that is openable shall be calculated. 4.2.4 In case of natural ventilation, the calculation of air intake and outlet temperature /, should be selected as follows:DL/T 5035 — 2004 1 Air-intake temperature: shall take the outdoor design temperature ¢,, of ventilation in summer. 2 Temperature f, at work area: shall be selected in accordance with Table 3.0.13 (with respect to the area where outdoor design temperature of ventilation in summer is less than 25 °C, it can be selected in accordance with Table 3.0.15). 3 Ventilation temperature: 1) Turbine house skylight f = ty +(8-10) °C; 2) Deaerator bay clerestory t) = ty+(10-11) °C; 3) Boiler house skylight 1) = f+(11-13) ‘C 4.2.5 Skylight span should be 1/3 of that of a building. Both ends of the skylight wind shields shall be closed, and lateral baffles shall be disposed at intervals along the length direction of the skylight. 4.2.6 With respect to the turbine house containing hydrogen cooling generators, under normal conditions, the roofing shall be provided with hydrogen discharging device, and the hydrogen discharging point shall be located at the peak point of the area in the turbine house where the generator is installed. 4.2.7 When a hydrogen discharging device uses electrical-actuator, explosion protection and direct connection between them shall be considered accordingly. 4.2.8 The air flow of the local air supply system should be selected in accordance with Table 4.2.8. Table 4.2.8 Air Flow and Speed of Local Air Supply System 7 Air Flow Range Air Speed in Working Area a mh m/s Duty booth 150-200 per square meter 0.5-1.0 Duty spot without oot 3000-6000 per air opening 1.0-2.5DL/T 5035 — 2004 4.3 Vacuum Cleaning 4.3.1 The coal burning boiler room shall be provided with vacuum cleaning system, which concurrently functions to clean dust deposition of the locations in bunker bay where it is not practical to use water flushing method. 4.3.2 The following locations may be selected for vacuum cleaning system to dispose dust suction openings. 1 Boiler: 0.00 m level, around the coal pulverizer, operating floor, proximity of access door of the boiler proper, boiler roof. 2 Bunker bay: coal feeder floor, helical pulverized coal conveyor floor, belt floor. 4.3.3 Vacuum cleaning equipment shall be selected in accordance with the following requirements: 1 Maximum vacuum should be greater than 30 kPa; 2 The capacity should meet the requirement for simultaneous operation of 2-3 suction nozzles (particle size of dust or material may be considered to be 3 mm-30 mm); 3 The movable type or fixed type vacuum cleaning equipment shall be selected based on such factors as whether the boiler is arranged in a closed manner, boiler capacity and ash unloading condition. 4 Vacuum cleaning equipment shall have automatic protection function. 4.3.4 The design of vacuum cleaning piping network system shall be in accordance with the following requirements: 1 Each boiler and the corresponding bunker bay should be provided with a set of independent vacuum cleaning piping network system; 2 Reasonable distance between the individual dust suction 13DL/T 5035 — 2004 openings shall be determined in accordance with the length and working radius (10 m-15 m) of dust suction flexible duct; 3 Dust suction pipelines shall use thick wall steel pipes; 4 When a branch pipe is connected to the main pipe, a branch pipe joint or Y-joint should be used. The branch pipe shall be connected to the side or top of the main pipe, and it shall ensure that the included angle between the branch pipe and the main pipe is not greater than 15°. The material flow direction in the branch pipe should be the same as that in the main pipe; 5 The curvature radius of bends of the pipeline shall not be Jess than 4 times of nominal pipe diameter. 14DL/T 5035 — 2004 5 Air Conditioning for Main Power Building 5.1 General Requirements 5.1.1 The rooms such as central control room, unit control room, electronic equipment room, computer room and relay room shall be provided with air conditioning equipment. 5.1.2 The central control building for the units with as capacity of 300 MW and above should be provided with a year-round central air-conditioning system. Two 100% or three 50% air handling units should be provided for the central air conditioning system based on the designed cooling load and air flow. The central air conditioning system shall be provided with automatic control system. 5.1.3 The enclosure structure of rooms such as central control room, unit control room, electronic equipment room, computer room and relay room shall be airtight and should be equipped with double-layered enclosed window and thermal insulating door. When there is external wall, partial external window may be of openable double-layered type. The window seam shall be sealed well. The heat transfer coefficient of enclosure structures of air conditioning rooms should not be greater than the values specified in Table 5.1.3.DL/ T5035 — 2004 Table 5.1.3 Heat Transfer Coefficient of Enclosure Structure Wim + K) Designation of Enclosure Structure Roof Wall Floor slab Designation of Room Central control room, unit control oom, computer room, electronic 09 1.0 12 equipment room and relay room Local control room (duty room) 12 15 2.0 5.1.4 Indoor air design parameters of central control room, unit control room, electronic equipment room, computer room relay room shall be determined in accordance with processing requirements. If there is no specific requirement, the design parameters may be selected in accordance with Table 5.1.4. 5.1.5 When the temperature difference between the central control room, unit control room, electronic equipment room, computer room and relay room and their adjacent room exceeds 3 ‘C, the heat transfer capacity of the enclosure structures shall be calculated. 5.1.6 If the air conditioning rooms are located within the main power building, when calculating the heat transfer capacity of the enclosure structures, the outdoor air calculation temperature may be the sum of outdoor design mean daily temperature of air conditioning in summer and the temperature difference Ar (At= 5 ‘C-10 ‘C). 5.1.7 The heating/moisture calculation load of air conditioning yoom in summer shall include the following items: 1 Heat transfer of the enclosure structure and solar radiation heat; 2 Heat dissipated from electronic instruments and electrical equipment; 16DL/T 5035 — 2004 82-97 e| pue woos a0rgo ‘woos Ang 01-09 OTFOT anjea Wnunnxeur aqqissod :2omos ‘loo TemnyeNy 0S 01709 OT Se0nos OTT ‘woor kejos pure ‘woos soyndwi09 ‘woor ywourdmbs oruonoayo ‘woos jonuos yun “m100x jonuos TeNUeD sdayoutesed USys9q ATV JoopUy f°] °G a146L 17DL/ T5035 — 2004 3 Heat dissipated from illumination; 4 Heat and moisture dissipated from occupants. 5.1.8 The fresh air flow of an air-conditioning system shall not be Jess than the maximum value of the following three items: 1 5% of total air supply flow of an air-conditioning system of unmanned duty rooms,.such as computer room, and 10% of total air supply flow of other air-conditioning systems; 2 30 m’/h of fresh air flow per occupant that is up to sanitary requirements; 3 Air flow required to maintain indoor positive pressure (should be about 5 Pa); 4 For a year-round air-conditioning system, when ambient environment is satisfactory, fresh air should be used in large quantity during transitional seasons. 5.1.9 When there is no openable window or fresh air is used in large quantity during transitional seasons, the air-conditioning system shall be provided with air exhaust outlet; when fresh air is used in large quantity during transitional seasons, the indoor positive pressure shall not exceed 50 Pa. For an air-conditioning system that uses return air in large quantity, the indoor air shall be considered to be fully exhausted or changed. 5.1.10 The fresh air intake of central control buildings shall be disposed at the location where the outdoor air is relatively clean, and the fresh air shall be filtered. 5.1.11 The area of fresh air intake shall be considered in accordance with the maximum fresh air flow, and the fresh air duct should be installed with valves that can be closed tightly. 5.1.12 A central air conditioning system should be provided with return air fan in case of one of the following conditions: 18DL/T 5035 — 2004 1 When fresh air flow changes significantly in different seasons, and other exhaust outlets are unable to meet the requirement for the air flow change. 2 When the system resistance is relatively larger, and it is justified technically and economically to install return air fan. 5.1.13 The air changes (air supply) of an air conditioning room should not be less than five per hour. However, for high and large rooms, it shall be calculated and determined in accordance with their cooling loads. 5.1.14 The cooling loads of an air-conditioning system include the following items: 1 Indoor heat and moisture load; 2 Cooling load of fresh air; 3 Additional loads of the system; 1) Temperature rise of air when it passes through the fans; 2) ‘Temperature rise of air when it passes through air ducts; 3) Additional air leakage flow of air ducts (see Section 5.1.15); 4) The cooling loss (estimated to be 5%) of refrigeration equipment and chilled water system (water pump, ‘water pipe, water tank). 5.1.15 The air leakage flow of an air-conditioning system should be calculated to be 10% of the system air flow. For calculation of the pressure loss of an air-conditioning system, a value of 10%-15% should be used. 5.1.16 With respect to ventilation and air-conditioning system that requires sound deafening, the wind velocity in the air duct should be 19DL/T 5035 — 2004 selected in accordance with Table 5.1.16. Table 5.1.16 Wind Velocity in the Air Duct m/s Permissible Indoor Noise Level | Wind Velocity of Wind Velocity of 4B (A) Main Pipe Branch Duct 25-35 34 <2 35-50 47 2-3 50-65 6-9 3-5 65-85 8-12 5-8 Note: With respect to the air duct between a fan and a deafening device, its wind velocity may use 8 m/s-10 m/s. 5.1.17 The air supply mode of the computer room, central control room and unit control room shall be in accordance with the following requirements: > 1 Generally, blind outlet or slot outlet is used for sidewall air supply. When conditions permit, the direction of air flow of lateral air supply should be along the wall surface. With respect to process air-conditioning rooms, when the allowed fluctuation of indoor temperature is not more than +0.5 ‘C, the direction of air flow of lateral air supply shall be along the wall surface. 2 When suspended ceiling is available, round-type, square-type, slot-type air diffuser or perforated plate air supply system shall be used based on the room height and the requirements for air flow imposed by the specific applications. When air supply flow per unit area is relatively large and the working area requires less wind velocity or the requirement for regional temperature difference is strict, the perforated plate air supply system shall be used. 3 When heat dissipation is relatively large and the upper air exhaust unit is available, air supply from the lower area should be 20employed. DL/T 5035 — 2004 5.1.18 The wind velocity of air supply and return opening should be selected in accordance with Table 5.1.18. Table 5.1.18 Wind Velocity of Air Supply and Return Opening Ttem Lateral air supply and horizontal aig supply by diffuser 2.0-5.0 select the larger value —. located at a relatively high level, Air supply downwards by using perforated plates 3.0-5.0 hot air is supplied, the larger value shall be selected Air supply downwards through slot outlet 20-40 ‘When the air supply outlet is located at a relatively level, or the permissible wind velocity in the working area is relatively hhigh, the larger value shall be selected Upper part of the room 4.0-5.0 Not close to the operating position Lower 3.0-4.0 part of | Close to the the | operating position 15-2.0 ‘Used for corridor air return, 1.0-1.5 5.1.19 The sound deafening and vibration isolation design of an air-conditioning system shall be calculated and determined in accordance with processing and operating requirements, frequency characteristics of noise and vibration as well as mode of transmission. 21DL/T 5035 — 2004 5.2 Arrangement of Air Handling Unit Room 5.2.1. The air handling unit room shall be close to the air conditioning room, the operating parts of the equipment should be provided with vibration-damping foundation. The inlet and outlet ducts should be provided with flexible joints. 5.2.2 The equipment arrangement and duct connection in the air handling unit room shall comply with the process flow, and shall facilitate installation, operation and maintenance. ‘The distance between the air conditioning unit and distribution panel and the width of the main access shall not be less than 1.5 m; the width of the accesses other than the main access of the air conditioning unit shall not be less than 0.8 m. The width of the access that is concurrently used for repair shall be determined in accordance with the types and specifications of filters of the air conditioning unit as well as the distance to operate valves. 5.2.3 There should be a 0.005 drainage slope for the ground surface of the air handling unit room, and it shall be provided with floor drain, open ditch and pool to clean filters. When the air handling unit room is arranged on floor slab, waterproof and drainage measures shall be taken as well. The drain pipe that is used to discharge condensate generated in the air conditioner shall be provided with water seal. 5.2.4 Lighting and ventilation measures shall be’ taken for the air handling unit room. 5.2.5 Cold insulation measures shall be taken for the following air conditioning equipment and pipelines: 1 Chilled water pipe and chilled water tank; 22DL/T 5035 — 2004 2 Cold air duct and air conditioning equipment; 3 Pipeline that is used to discharge condensate in the air conditioner, 5.2.6 Cold insulation of equipment and pipelines shall be in accordance with the following requirements: 1 The external surface of cold insulation layer shall be free from condensate; 2 The external surface of cold insulation layer shall be provided with steam insulation layer; 3 The space between ducts and supports shall be provided measures to prevent “cold bridge”. 5.3 Fire Prevention and Smoke Extraction 5.3.1 Computer room, electronic equipment room, central control room, unit control room and air conditioning rooms without external windows shall be provided with smoke extraction facilities. Based on the fire prevention zones, the air-conditioning system shall be provided with fire damper and facilities that is able to prevent fire hazard from spreading. 5.3.2 The air supply duct and air return duct of an air-conditioning system shall be provided with fire damper in case of any of the following situations: 1 Passing through the. partition wall and floor of the air handling unit room; 2 Passing through partition wall and floor slab of rooms housing key equipment or rooms with high fire hazard; 3 On the horizontal pipe section where the horizontal supply and return main pipe intersects with the vertical main pipe at each floor; eI 23DL/T 5035 — 2004 4 Passing through both sides of an expansion joint. 5.3.3 The air duct should not pass through fire wall and noncombustible floor slab. If not avoided, fire damper shall be provided at the locations where the air duct passes. Within 2 m of both sides of the fire damper, the air duct thermal insulating material shall be made of noncombustible material, and the clearance left at the penetration area shall be filled by noncombustible material. 5.3.4 As soon as fire damper’s fusible element and other temperature and smoke sensing devices start to work, the fire damper shall be able to automatically and tightly shut off in concurrent direction. In addition, independent supports and hangers shall be provided to avoid any influence on the shut-off due to deformation of the air duct. Fusible element and other temperature-sensing elements shall be installed at the location sensible to temperature, and their operating temperature shall be approximately 25 ‘C higher than the maximum temperature under normal operation of ventilation system. Generally, the operating temperature may be 70 ‘C. 5.3.5 The critical rooms such as central control room, electronic equipment room, computer room shall use independent mechanical emergency smoke extraction system. When an air-conditioning system is used for smoke extraction, safe and reliable measures must be taken accordingly, and it shall be provided with a switch-over unit that is able to manually switch the air conditioning system to smoke extraction system. The indoor smoke extraction vents should be provided at the position where harmful gas and vapor can. be effectively removed. 5.3.6 Mechanical smoke extraction system may be eliminated in the air conditioning rooms that meet natural smoke extraction conditions. 24DL/T 5035 — 2004 5.3.7 The smoke extraction flow of a mechanical smoke extraction system may be calculated according to a room air change rate of not less than five per hour. 5.3.8 Fire dampers should be mounted at the place readily maintainable, and the shutdown signal shall be fed back to fire control center. 5.3.9 In cases where an electric heater is mounted inside the air duct, the electric heater shall be interlocked with the air supply fan, and the protection against air deficiency and over-temperature power off shall be provided. 5.3.10 The air supply and return fans of an air conditioning system shall be interlocked with the fire protection system. When a fire hazard alarm is triggered, the air supply and retum fans shall be stopped accordingly. 5.3.11 Smoke vents and fume emission openings of other fire hazardous areas shall be kept away from the fresh air inlet of an air conditioning system. 25DL/ T5035 — 2004 6 Electrical Buildings 6.1 Main Control Room and Network Control Room 6.1.1 The main control room, network control room, relay room and protection booth should be provided with air conditioning equipment. 6.1.2 The selection of indoor design parameters, calculation of cooling load and air flow and determination of air distribution type shall comply with Section 5.1. 6.1.3 The design of fire prevention and smoke extraction of the air-conditioning system used in main control room, network control room and relay room may be carried out in accordance with Section 5.3. 6.1.4 When an air conditioner is installed at the cable mezzanine, an independent room shall be provided. 6.1.5 Main control room and network control room may use radiator for heating. 6.1.6 The protection booth shall be provided with an air change facility which is capable of six times of air changes per hour during maintenance. 6.2 Battery Room 6.2.1 The acid-proof and explosion-proof battery room shall be provided with mechanical ventilation. The indoor air recycling is strictly prohibited, and the air intake should be filtered. 1 The ventilation system of acid-proof and explosion-proof 26DL/T 5035 — 2004 type battery room (including acid adjustment room) shall be separated from other ventilation systems. 2 The ventilation air flow of acid-proof and explosion-proof type battery room shall be calculated according to the maximum hydrogen content (by volume, not greater than 0.7%) in the indoor air; in addition, the indoor air changes shall not be less than six times per hour. 3 The air changes of acid adjustment room should not be less than five per hour. 4 The ventilation for acid-proof and explosion-proof type battery room and acid adjustment room shall be such that the indoor air is maintained at certain negative pressure; in cases where a mechanical air intake and mechanical exhaust air system is used, the exhaust air flow shall be 10% more than the air supply flow. 5 The air supply equipment for acid-proof and explosion-proof type battery room should be arranged in the ventilation fan room. The heat consumption of exhaust air system shall be compensated jointly by hot air supply unit and radiator system. 6 Acid-proof and explosion-roof type battery room shall be provided with upper air intake inlet, and shall avoid short-circuit of air flow and minimize the area of uncirculated air. The acid adjustment room shall be provided with both upper and lower air intake inlet. The upper air intake inlet shall be close to the ceiling. If the ceiling is separated by beams, each span shall be provided with an air intake inlet, and the distance between upper edge of the air intake inlet and the ceiling shall not be more than 0.4 m. When a lower air intake inlet is provided, it should be close to the ground, and the clearance to the ground should not be less than 200 mm. 7 The air supply temperature of acid-proof and explosion-proof 27DL/T 5035 — 2004 type battery room in winters should not be higher than 35 ‘C, and shall avoid hot air blowing directly towards the battery cylinder. The bottom elevation of air supply outlet should not be less than 1.0 m. 8 The outlet of exhaust duct of acid-proof and explosion-proof type battery room shall be at an elevation higher than the roof. When the battery room is arranged inside the main power building; the exhaust outlet should be directed outdoors. With respect to severe cold area, outdoor exhaust air duct should be provided with such facilities as thermal insulation or condensate drainage. 9 For ventilation equipment, air duct and the relevant accessories, corrosion protection measures shall be considered. 6.2.2 The air conditioning and ventilation design of maintenance- free battery room shall be in accordance with the following requirements: 1 The indoor temperature in summers is not higher than 30 ‘C. 2 Anemergency air exhaust unit with a capacity of three times of room air changes per hour shall be provided, which can be concurrently used for ventilation. The air intake inlet of the emergency air exhaust unit shall be close to the ceiling and the upper edge thereof shall be no more than 0.4 m apart from the ceiling. The exhaust outlet shall be directed outdoors. 3 When ambient condition for natural air intake is favorable, natural ventilation method may be used during daily normal operation. Otherwise, the emergency air exhaust unit shall be used for ventilation of daily normal operation, and the air intake should be filtered. 4 When summer ventilation is unable to meet the requirements of the equipment in terms of indoor temperature, the explosion proof air conditioning equipment shall be provided, and shall avoid the air 28DL/T 5035 — 2004 supply outlet of the air conditioner directly blowing the battery. 6.2.3 The ventilation fan and motor of the ventilation system for battery room shall be of explosion-proof type, and shall use direct connection mode. 6.2.4 The heat consumption of the enclosure structure of the battery room in winters shall be compensated by indoor radiator. Use of naked fire for heating is strictly prohibited in the battery room. 6.2.5 The distance between the heating equipment and the battery shall not be less than 0.75 m. The radiator shall be of anti-corrosive and readily cleanable type, and there shall be no screwed joint or valve indoors. 6.2.6 The heating and ventilation ditch shall not be laid in the underground of the battery room. The heating and ventilation duct should not penetrate through the floor slab of the battery room. 6.3 Communication Room 6.3.1 Wave carrier room, microwave machine room, optical fiber equipment room, exchanger room, attendant board room and communication measurement room should be provided with air conditioning equipment. The doors and windows of above-mentioned rooms shall be able to be tightly closed, and positive indoor pressure should be maintained and the air intake should be filtered. 6.4 Transformer Room 6.4.1 The ventilation of oil-immersed transformer room shall be designed in accordance with the following requirements: air exhaust temperature in summers shall not be higher than 45 ‘C; temperature difference between air intake and air exhaust shall not be higher than 29DL/T 5035 — 2004 15 C. 6.4.2 When an oil-immersed transformer room uses mechanical ventilation, a mechanical air intake system and a natural exhaust air system should be used. The air supply outlet should be arranged to blow directly towards the heat exhaust pipe of the transformer. However, a natural air intake system and a mechanical exhaust air system may be used as well. 6.4.3 The ventilation of dry-type transformer room shall be designed in accordance with the air exhaust temperature in summers not higher than 40 ‘C. When a dry-type transformer is arranged in the auxiliary switchgear room, the requirements in Section 6.5 shall be complied with. 6.4.4 When dry-type transformer room uses mechanical ventilation, natural air intake and mechanical exhaust air system should be adopted. 6.4.5 The ventilation system of transformer room shall be separated from other ventilation systems. And the ventilation systems of various transformer rooms shall be designed as independent ones. 6.4.6 The air intake of transformer room shall not be arranged beside the boiler room. When the air is supplied from the turbine house, the air intake temperature shall be 2 ‘C-3 ‘C higher than the calculated outdoor temperature for summer ventilation. 6.4.7 When the transformer room is arranged in the ash removal room of boiler room, positive pressure ventilation shall be used, and the air intake shall be disposed outside the boiler room or in the turbine house. 6.4.8 For all transformer rooms equipped with fire detection system, in case of a fire, the power source of fans shall be able to automatically shut off. 30DL/T 5035 — 2004 6.5 Auxiliary Switchgear Room 6.5.1 With respect to the auxiliary switchgear room arranged in the main power building and central control building, its indoor temperature in summers should not be higher than 35 ‘C. With respect to the auxiliary switchgear room arranged in other buildings, its indoor temperature in summers should not be higher than 40 °C. 6.5.2 Auxiliary switchgear room shall be provided with emergency air exhaust with a rate not less than 10 times per hour. The emergency air exhaust fan may be concurrently used as a ventilation fan. 6.5.3 Calculation of Exhaust Air Flow of the Auxiliary Switchgear Room. 1 If there is no dry-type transformer indoors, the exhaust air flow shall be calculated according to the following methods: 1) With respect to low voltage auxiliary switchgear room, its exhaust air flow shall be calculated according to air changes not less than 10 times per hour. 2) With respect to high voltage auxiliary switchgear room . (380 V or above), the exhaust air flow shall take the larger value of the following two items: Air change rate are not less than 10 times per hour; Exhaust air flow that is required to remove excess heat of all indoor equipment. 2 If there are dry-type transformers in the room, the exhaust air flow shall use the larger value of the following two items: 1) 10 times of air change per hour; 2) Exhaust air flow that is required to remove the excess heat of all indoor equipment. 6.5.4 The following three kinds of ventilation methods shall be selected in accordance with processing requirements, local weather 31DL/T 5035 — 2004 conditions and ambient environmental conditions: 1 Natural air intake, mechanical air exhaust; 2 Mechanical air intake, mechanical air exhaust; 3 Mechanical cooling air supply, mechanical air exhaust (or natural air exhaust). If the above-mentioned ventilation methods cannot be implemented or cannot meet the requirements, other cooling measures may be used. 6.5.5 With respect to low-voltage switchgear room in which dry-type transformer is arranged, if natural air intake system and mechanical exhaust air system are used, the dry-type transformer should be provided with a set of independent exhaust air system with the exhaust air flow 10% greater than the exhaust air flow required by the dry-type transformer. If mechanical air intake system and mechanical exhaust air system are used, air duct shall be used for air supply and air flow shall be logically distributed, so as to avoid the generation of high temperature of local area around the dry-type transformer. 6.5.6 Auxiliary switchgear room arranged inside the boiler room or behind the boiler room should use mechanical air intake system and mechanical exhaust air system. Certain positive pressure shall be maintained indoors, and air supply shall be filtered. 6.5.7 The power supply switch of the ventilation system shall be installed at the doorway at a point readily accessible for operation; power receptacles should be installed indoor to provide temporary power supply for the cooling fan during maintenance. 6.5.8 For all auxiliary switchgear rooms equipped with fire detection system, in case of a fire, it shall be able to automatically shut off the power source of ventilation fan. 6.5.9 When gas is used for fire extinguishing, the blind shall have 32DL/ T5035 — 2004 electric shutoff function. 6.6 Wire Outlet Cab 6.6.1 If only voltage transformers, current transformers, excitation and de-excitation panels as well as de-excitation resistance equipment are installed in the wire outlet cab, natural ventilation should be used. When such facilities as oil circuit breakers, disconnectors, excitation transformer, reactor are also arranged indoors, natural air intake and mechanical air exhaust shall be used. When the excitation panels/ cabinets are arranged indoors, the requirements in Section 6.17 shall be complied with. 6.6.2 When the wire outlet cab is installed with oil circuit breakers and disconnectors, the ventilation air flow shall be calculated according to an air change rate not less than 10 times per hour; when reactors or excitation transformers are also installed indoors, the ventilation air flow shall be determined in accordance with the air flow required to remove indoor excess heat (to comply with Section 6.7 or 6.4) and the air change rate shall not be less than 10 times per hour. 6.6.3 When the wire outlet cab is provided with silicon rectifier, it should use natural air intake system and mechanical exhaust air system. The air exhaust temperature shall not be higher than 40 ‘C, and the air intake shall be filtered. 6.6.4 When the ventilation air for heat extraction of the wire outlet cab is supplied from the turbine house, the air intake temperature may be 2 ‘C-3:‘C higher than the calculated outdoor temperature for summer ventilation. 6.7 Reactor Room 6.7.1 The ventilation of reactor room should use natural air intake 33DL/ T5035 — 2004 system and mechanical exhaust air system, and the ventilation system shall be designed in accordance with air exhaust temperature not higher than 40 °C in summers. 6.7.2 When the air supply used for the ventilation of reactor room is supplied from the turbine house, the air intake temperature may be 2 C-3 °C higher than the calculated outdoor temperature for summer ventilation. 6.8 Busbar Room and Busbar Bridge 6.8.1 The calculated temperature for busbar room ventilation shall not be higher than 45 ‘C in accordance with summer air exhaust temperature and the temperature difference between air intake and air exhaust shall not be greater than 15 ‘C. 6.8.2 The busbar room should use natural ventilation. If natural ventilation does not meet the requirement for removal of excess heat, mechanical ventilation may be used. 6.8.3 Measures shall be taken to prevent entry of rain water or little animal for the air intake and exhaust outlet of busbar room. 6.8.4 The roof of busbar room shall be provided with thermal insulation measures, and its heat conduction coefficient should not be larger than 1.4 W/(m? « K). 6.8.5 The ventilation of enclosed busbar bridge may be designed with reference to relevant regulations for busbar room. 6.9 Oil Circuit Breaker Room 6.9.1 Oil circuit breaker room shall be provided with emergency air exhaust unit with an air change rate not less than 10 times per hour. The power switch of emergency air exhaust fan shall be installed at the doorway at a point readily accessible for operation. 34DL/T 5035 — 2004 6.10 Cable Tunnel and Cable Mezzanine 6.10.1 Cable tunnel should use natural ventilation. The calculated temperature shall not be higher than 40 ‘C in accordance with summer air exhaust temperature and the temperature difference between air intake and air exhaust shall not be greater than 10 °C. 6.10.2 Cable tunnel shall not be used as air intake location of other ventilation systems. 6.10.3 The cable mezzanine should use natural ventilation. If natural ventilation is insufficient to remove indoor excess heat or the fire protection of cable mezzanine uses gas for fire extinguishing, mechanical air exhaust may be used, and the exhaust air flow shall be calculated based on an air change rate not less than 6 times per hour. When gas is used for fire extinguishing, the blind of cable mezzanine shall have electric shutoff function. 6.10.4 With respect to cable tunnel and cable mezzanine that use mechanical ventilation, in case of a fire hazard, the power source of ventilation fan shall be able to automatically shut off. 6.11 Motor 6.11.1 With respect to large and medium-sized motors such as boiler forced draft fan, boiler induced draft fan, coal pulverizer, electric feedwater pump, primary condensate pump, primary air fan and water circulating pump, their ventilation methods shall be determined in accordance with their own requirements and ambient environment. It is preferred to use motor built-in ventilation equipment for ventilating purpose. When the ambient air temperature of motor exceeds the maximum permissible air intake temperature required by motor ventilation, or the concentration of air-borne dust is relatively 35DL/T 5035 — 2004 large, or the air contains explosive gas, duct-type ventilation should be used. 6.11.2 The ventilation air flow of cooling motor-shall be calculated based on air intake temperature not higher than 40 ‘C and air exhaust temperature not higher than 55 ‘C. Air intake temperature in winters should not be lower than 5 ‘C. 6.11.3 In case of duct-type ventilation, the wind pressure generated by a motor itself shall be used for ventilation. If the wind pressure generated by the motor itself is insufficient to overcome air duct resistance, mechanical ventilation shall be used. 6.11.4 The air intake inlet should be disposed at the location with clean air; if not, the air intake shall be filtered. 6.12 Electrostatic Precipitator Room 6.12.1 The electrostatic precipitator control room shall be provided with air conditioning equipment. The enclosure structure of the building shall be tightly sealed; double-layered window shall be used. 6.12.2 Electrostatic precipitator relay room should be provided with air conditioning equipment. 6.12.3 Electrostatic precipitator control room may adopt radiator for heating. 6.12.4 The ventilation design of electrostatic precipitator switchgear room shall comply with Section 6.5. 6.13 UPS Room 6.13.1 When UPS equipment is independently installed in a cab or arranged together with DC panels, air conditioning equipment should be provided. 36DL/T 5035 — 2004 6.14 Elevator Machine Room 6.14.1 The elevator machine room shall be provided with mechanical ventilation, and the ventilation air flow shall be calculated based on an air change rate of not less than 10 times per hour. The air shall be supplied from outdoor, and the air intake shall be filtered. 6.14.2 If mechanical ventilation is unable to meet equipment requirement, the elevator machine room should be provided with air conditioning equipment which mainly functions to cool the temperature in summer. 6.15 SF, Electrical Equipment Room 6.15.1 SF¢ electrical equipment room and its equipment repair room shall be provided with mechanical ventilation, and the indoor air is not allowed to recirculate. The SFs content of indoor air shall not be greater than 6000 mg/m’. 6.15.2 During normal operation, the air change rate of SF¢ electrical equipment room shall not be less than 2 times per hour. The air intake inlet shall be disposed at the lower part in the room. 6.15.3 The SF electrical equipment room shall be provided with an emergency air exhaust device. Emergency air exhaust should be guaranteed by the combined effects of the lower exhaust air system and the upper exhaust air system that are frequently used. Emergency ventilation air flow shall be calculated based on an air change rate of not less than 4 times per hour. 6.15.4 Indoor air distribution shall be uniform to avoid air flow short-circuit or to minimize the area of uncirculated air. The lower air intake inlet shall be arranged close to the ground as far as possible. The exhaust outlet shall be directed outdoors and shall be located at 37DL/T 5035 — 2004 an elevation higher than the roof. If the exhaust outlet is disposed at the location where no people stays or passes by, an axial flow fan may be installed for air exhaust, however, air flow short-circuit shall be avoided during air exhaust. 6.15.5 The underground cable tunnel or cable trough within the SF¢ electrical equipment room, including the cable tunnel or cable trough connected thereto, shall be provided with a mechanical ventilation system and the ventilation air flow shall be calculated based on an air change rate of not less than two times per hour. The design scope of ventilation system shall only reach up to the first fire wall outside the underground cable tunnel and the air intake inlet shall be disposed at the lower part of the cable tunnel. 6.15.6 Corrosion protection measures shall be considered for the ventilation equipment, air duct and the relevant accessories. 6.16 Diesel Generator Room 6.16.1 Diesel generator room shall be provided with mechanical ventilation. The exhaust air flow shall be calculated based on the summer air exhaust temperature not higher than 40 °C and the air change rate shall not be less than 10 times per hour. 6.16.2 With respect to mechanical ventilation system installed in combination type air-cooling heat-extraction diesel generator room, its air exhaust can be guaranteed by combined effects of the built-in heat-extraction system of the diesel generator proper and the exhaust fan installed at the upper part of the diesel generator room. Meanwhile, the exhaust air flow of the exhaust fan installed at the upper part of the diesel generator room shall ensure that the air change rate in the room is not less than 10 times per hour. 6.16.3 The air intake flow of mechanical ventilation system of 38DL/ T5035 — 2004 diesel generator room shall be the sum of exhaust air flow (including heat extraction air flow for combination type air-cooling heat-extraction diesel generator proper) and the air flow required by combustion of the diesel engine. 6.16.4 With respect to diesel generator room in central heating region, its air-intake blind shall be of adjustable type. 6.16.5 The ventilator and motor for the ventilation system of diesel generator room shall be of explosion-proof type, and shall be directly connected. 6.17 Exciter Panel Room 6.17.1 Exciter panel room should be provided with mechanical ventilation equipment. If the mechanical ventilation equipment does not meet the equipment requirement, the air conditioning equipment may be provided. 6.18 Electrical Laboratory 6.18.1 Electrical instrument standard room should be provided with air conditioning equipment. 6.18.2 Electrical instrument calibration room should be provided with air conditioning equipment in accordance with processing requirements. 6.18.3 Electrical instrument room, electrical laboratory and electrical maintenance room shall be provided with heating and ventilation equipment in accordance with the processing requirements. 39DL/T 5035 — 2004 7 Coal Handling Building 7.1 Heating 7.1.1 The heating for coal handling building shall use radiator that is not liable to dust deposition. When steam is used as heating medium, the steam temperature in the severe cold region shall not be higher than 160 °C. 7.1.2 When steam is used for heating, the condensate should be recovered for use. 7.1.3 In the sloped ascending coal conveying trestle, the radiator should be arranged at the lower part. In order to avoid leakage as a result of freezing and burst, valves may not be installed for the water supply and return branch pipe of each group of radiators. 7.1.4 Ina transitional district of heating, when it is potentially that freezing may occur in the coal handling building, local heating may be provided at the head end and tail of the coal conveying belt. 7.1.5 With respect to the district where the outdoor design temperature for ventilation in winter is not higher than -10 °C, the entrance door of car tripper room should be provided with hot air curtain. With respect to the district with outdoor design temperature for ventilation in winter higher than -10 °C, hot air curtain may also be provided after technical comparison. The hot air curtain should use air supply from both sides, and shall not use ground air supply. 7.1.6 In severe cold regions, measures shall be taken to compensate the heat loss resulting from air exhaust made by mechanical exhaust air system or dust-removal system. 40DL/T 5035 — 2004 7.2 Ventilation and Air Conditioning 7.2.1 The underground building of coal handling system should use the ventilation mode of natural air intake and mechanical air exhaust. The ventilation air flow in summer may be calculated based on an air change rate of not less than 15 times per hour, and the ventilation air flow in winter may be calculated based on an air change rate of not less than 5 times per hour. 7.2.2 The air intake of ventilation system for the underground building should be disposed at the location where the outdoor air is relatively clean. 7.2.3 The bunker bay belt floor, if not equipped with side window directing outdoors, may be provided with mechanical air exhaust, and the ventilation air flow may be designed based on five times of air change per hour. Bunker bay belt floor should not be provided with mechanical air supply system or steam air heater system. 7.2.4 Ventilation shall be considered where the condensate tank and condensate pump are located at the underground coal unloading trench. 7.2.5 The air distribution for ventilation shall be logical and reasonable, and the air velocity in the working area in workshop should not be greater than 0.5 m/s. 7.2.6 The central control room, track balance control room, car tripper control room and trailer control room used for coal handling system should be provided with air conditioning equipment. 7.3 Dust Removal 7.3.1 For the coal handling systems where there is excessive flying coal dust, the dust removal facility shall be designed in accordance 41DL/T 5035 — 2004 with the following standards in terms of air dust concentration in the working area and the concentration of dust that is exhausted to the outdoor air: 1 When coal dust contains 10% or more free silicon dioxide, the air-bome dust concentration of the working place shall not be greater than 2 mg/m’, and the concentration of dust emitted outdoors by the dust-removal system shall not be greater than 60 mg/m’. 2 When coal dust contains free silicon dioxide less than 10%, the air-borne dust concentration of the working place shall not be greater than 10 mg/m’, and the concentration of dust emitted outdoors by the dust-removal system shall not be greater than 120 mg/m’. 7.3.2 The local dust emission points such as the transfer station, coal crusher room, and transfer terminal of coal bunker bay shall use mechanical ventilation for dust removal or use water spray for dust suppression. 7.3.3 When the coal handling system is not equipped with any ait-lock device, the air flow for dust removal of the transfer station (including receiving point of coal feeder at the lower part of the coal bunker) may refer to the data in Appendix C. When the sealing of all parts of the coal handling system is favorable and the coal chute is additionally installed with shock absorption unit for gas locking, and the interior of skirtboard is installed with double-layer rubber curtain baffle, the dust removal air flow may be one half of the data as listed in Appendix C. 7.3.4 The air extraction flow of dust removal for coal crusher room may be selected in accordance with the following requirements: 1 When coal handling system is not equipped with coal screen; 1) The air supply flow of loop-type coal crusher shall be 42DL/ T5035 — 2004 provided by the manufacturer, or may be determined through calculation; 2) The air flow for dust removal of loop-hammer type coal crusher may be selected with reference to the data in Appendix D. 2 When the coal handling system is equipped with a coal screen, the air flow for dust removal may use the sum of the air flow for dust removal of the coal crusher and coal screen. And the air flow for dust removal of coal screen may use the air flow for dust removal applicable for a transfer station under the same conditions (drop height, belt width, and belt speed). 7.3.5 .The air extraction flow for dust removal for upper dust emission points of coal bunker bay and silo may refer to the data listed in the Appendix E. 7.3.6 If the reliable actual measurement of air flow is available, the actually measured data may be used as the air extraction flow at various dust removal points. 7.3.7 In determining the dust-removal system for the underground coal unloading trench, the factors such as the overall moisture and surface moisture of the design coal as well as available spaces for arrangement of upper and lower part of the underground coal unloading trench shall be taken into account. Therefore, the automatic tracking water spraying dust-removal system, mechanical automatic tracking ventilation and dust-removal system and impeller coal feeder built-in dust-removal system may be selected. 7.3.8 The selection of dust collector shall consider the following factors, and be determined through techno-economic analysis. 1 Chemical composition, corrosion, temperature, humidity, flow rate and air-borne dust concentration; 43DL/T 5035 — 2004 2 The chemical composition, density, particle size distribution, water absorption, caking property, specific resistance, flammability and explosibility of coal dust; 3 Recycling mode of the coal dust collected by the dust collector; 4 Dust collector classifying efficiency and overall efficiency; 5 Initial investment, operating costs and convenience of maintenance and administration for dust-removal system. 7.3.9 In the dust-removal system for coal handling system, wet scrubber, bag filter or electrostatic precipitator should be adopted. 7.3.10 If wet scrubber is selected, coal slurry sewage recovery and treatment measures shall be taken. The water consumption and sewage discharge of wet scrubber shall be determined in accordance with the requirements of dust collector proper. If this data is not available, please refer to Appendix F. 7.3.11 Bag filter shall be selected in accordance with the following requirements: 1 The filtering material of bag filter should select and use filtration fabric characterized by high strength, electrostatic and dust prevention. 2 The filtration velocity and filtration area of bag filter shall comply with relevant requirements for corresponding dust types. 3 When pulse-type dust collector is used, the initial dust concentration shall be less than 20 g/m’. Please see Appendix G for the compressed air consumption of pulse-type dust collector. 4 With respect to dry dust collector, filter and air duct that are used for purifying and conveying explosion hazardous dust, fiber and debris with lower explosive limit not greater than 65 g/m, pressure relief device shall be installed. 44DL/T 5035 — 2004 7.3.12 When electrostatic precipitator is selected, the coal dust property shall comply with the following conditions: 1 Specific resistance of coal dust shall be 10* Q + cm— 10? Q+ cm; 2 The combustible basic volatile components of coal dust shall be less than 46%; 3. The initial concentration of coal dust shall not be larger than 30 g/m’. 7.3.13 Recovery facility shall be provided to recycle the coal dust or coal slurry from dust collector. Coal slurry discharged by wet scrubber shall be drained into collecting sump. Measures shall be taken to prevent the dust hopper of dry dust collector from secondary coal dust emission. 7.3.14 When a two-way belt (one way for standby) is used for coal conveying system, each way of belt should be independently installed with a dust-removal system. When two-way belt shares one dust-removal system, its air flow rate shall be calculated to be the air flow rate needed by operation of one-way belt plus 15%—20%, and in this case, the air intake duct shall be installed with a change-over valve. 7.3.15 If the conditions permit, air intake points at the individual floors of a multi-storied transfer station that work simultaneously should share one dust-removal system and its dust removal air flow shall be calculated under the condition when all air intake points work simultaneously. 7.3.16 Each coal bunker bay and silo should be provided with independent dust-removal system. When several bays share one dust-removal system, the dust removal air duct should not be excessively long and there should not provide excessive number of 45DL/T 5035 — 2004 dust suction points, and in this case, each boiler may be provided with one dust-removal system. 7.3.17 Dust collector shall be installed at the negative pressure section of the dust-removal system, and the unbalance rate of pressure loss of parallel connection pipe sections should not be greater than 10%. 7.3.18 When selecting an air fan, its pressure head shall be 15%-20% more than the calculated value of resistance loss of the dust-removal system. 7.3.19 The minimum air velocity in the dust removal air duct used in coal conveying system should be as follows: 1 11 m/s for a vertical air duct; 2 15 m/s for an inclined air duct; 3 17 m/s for a horizontal air duct; 4 The minimum ai velocity of the air duct behind dust collector should not be less than 8 m/s. 7.3.20 Position of Dust Collecting Hood and Air Velocity at the Hood Face: 1 The distance between external rim of dust collecting hood and external rim of coal pipe should not be less than the belt width; 2 The distance between the outlet of skirtboard and the external rim of dust collecting hood should not be less than 1.5 times of the belt width; 3 If possible, the belt head and tail should be additionally provided with dust suction points; 4 Air velocity at the hood face may be controlled within the range of 0.5 m/s—2 m/s depending upon the particle distribution of coal dust. : 7.3.21 The load of air duct shall not be supported by the air fan and 46DL/T 5035 — 2004 dust collector, and the load of dust removal equipment shall not be supported by the process equipment. 7.3.22 The design of air duct of dust-removal system shall be in accordance with the following requirements: 1 Round air duct made of steel should be used. 2 The air duct should be laid in vertical or inclined manner. When laid inclined, the included angle between the air duct and horizontal surface shall be greater than 45°. The duct sections with Jow slope or laid horizontally shall be as short as possible, and measures against dust deposition shall be taken as well. 3 Branch duct should be connected to the upper or side of the main duct, the included angle of a tee duct should be 15°-45° . 4 Sealable cleaning hole shall be provided in the vicinity of the horizontal air duct and the air duct with inclination angle less than 45° as well as the special shape duct. 5 The dust ductwork mounted before the dust collector should not be covered. 6 Necessary test holes shall be provided on the air duct of dust-removal system, and-their positions and quantity shall comply with the test requirement. 7 The thickness of the steel plate of the ductwork used for dust removal should not be less than 2 mm; the thickness of the steel plate of the special shape ductwork should not be less than 3 mm. 7.3.23 In severe cold and cold area, dust removal unit shall be arranged in the room equipped with heating facilities. 7.3.24 The exhaust outlet of dust collector shall be directed outdoors. 7.3.25 Dust-removal system shall be interlocked with corresponding belt conveyor to allow for their interlocked startup and delayed stop. 7.3.26 When a car tripper is used to unload coal, water spraying 47DL/T 5035 — 2004 should be used for dust suppression, and shall be in accordance with the following requirements: 1 The arrangement of water spraying nozzles shall be in accordance with the following requirements: 1) The atomization of spray nozzle shall cover all the dust emission area; 2) The front side of the car tripper should be arranged with 3-5 rows of spray nozzles, and the rows. of spray nozzles shall be arranged in staggered manner; 3) The rear part of car tripper should be arranged with two rows of spray nozzles in horizontal and staggered manner; 4) The left and right side of the car tripper should each be arranged with three rows of spray nozzles in staggered manner. 2 Car tripper room shall be provided with separate water spraying pump room. The flow rate of the pump shall be 1.15 times of the atomizing spray water flow; the water pump head shall meet the requirement that the pressure in front of the spray nozzles is not less than 0.25 MPa; the water pump inlet shall be provided with strainer. The spraying water pump should not be frequently started and stopped. 3 The turbidity of spraying water should be less than 7 mg/L. In winter, some condensate resulting from heating should be directed into the water tank, and the temperature of spraying water should be maintained in the range of 35 ‘C—40 ‘C. 4 The capacity of spraying water tank shall be determined based on spraying water flow rate and water makeup mode and should not be less than 5 m’. The water tank should be provided with 48DL/T 5035 — 2004 thermometer and water level gauge as well as the water makeup system capable of automatically regulating the makeup water level. 5 The branch pipe of each row of spray nozzles shall be installed with valves, and the slope of spraying pipe should be more than 3%o. The minimum point shall be provided with water drain valve. 7.4 Defrosting Room 7.4.1 In accordance with the actual conditions of power plants and types of heating medium in the vicinity thereof, hot air defrosting, steam defrosting or infrared ray defrosting can be used to defreeze coal. 7.4.2 Defrosting room shall be provided with a duty room. In accordance with the length and operating requirements of defrosting room, the duty room shall be arranged in the middle of the defrosting room or at the side of vehicle incoming end. 7.4.3 A set of remote temperature sensing points shall be provided at the left and right side of the defrosting room at an interval of 30 m along its length direction and the thermometers for each set of sensing points shall be uniformly arranged in terms of the upper, intermediate and lower point. 7.4.4 The middle and both ends of defrosting room shall be installed with receptacles for the use by welding machine and portable light. 7.4.5 Design highlights of steam defrosting room: 1 The total heat consumption of defrosting room includes: heat consumption for heating the coal, heat consumption for heating the vehicles and heat consumption of the enclosure structures of the building. 49DL/T 5035 — 2004 2 The designed temperature of the upper section in the room may be selected in accordance with 100 ‘C; and the design temperature of the lower section should not exceed 70 °C. 3 The steam pressure at the defrosting room entrance shall not be less than 0.6 MPa. If conditions are available for use of the secondary steam, the secondary evaporator may be provided in the return water system. 4 Indoor pipe system shall use reversed return arrangement. The nominal diameter of heating pipe and condensate branch pipe that are used for connecting each heating tube bank shall not be less than DN25. The connection of heating tube bank with each branch pipe shall consider compensation measures against heat expansion. 50DL/T 5035 — 2004 8 ‘Chemical Building 8.1 Chemical Water Treatment Room 8.1.1 Electro-dialysis room, reverse osmosis room, evaporator room, filter room and ion-exchanger room should use natural ventilation in summer. Winter heating shall be calculated based on 5 °C of room temperature, excluding the heat dissipation of equipment. 8.1.2 Acid storage and acid metering room shall be provided with mechanical ventilation device with an air change rate of not less than 15 times per hour. It is strictly prohibited to recycle the indoor air. The motor shall be of completely-enclosed type. The indoor air intake inlet shall be disposed at the lower section of the room, and the distance between the bottom of air opening and the ground shall be within 0.3 m-1.0 m. 8.1.3 Alkali storage and alkali metering room should adopt natural ventilation. When acid and alkali share the same storage (room), mechanical ventilation device shall be provided indoors. The ventilation air flow shall be calculated according to an air change rate of not less than 10 times per hour. The air exhaust unit shall be arranged close to acid tank. The indoor air intake inlet shall be disposed at the lower section of the room, and the distance between the bottom of air intake and the ground shall be within 0.3 m—1.0 m. When acid and alkali share the same storage (room), the heating system shall be designed in accordance with requirements for alkali storage. In calculating the heating load, the compensation heating for the 51DL/T 5035 — 2004 cold air infiltration caused by air exhaust shall be considered for the acid and alkali storage in severe cold area; while the compensation heating for the cold air infiltration caused by air exhaust may not be considered for the acid and alkali storage in other areas. 8.1.4 Lime milk agitator room and flocculating agent agitator room should use natural ventilation. When the process employs dry method for measurement, it shall be provided with mechanical ventilation device with an air change rate of not less than 15 times per hour. 8.1.5 The lime storage should employ mechanical dust removal method to remove lime dust. The air change rate of lime storage and hydrated lime room shall not be less than 10 times per hour. The motor shall be of completely-enclosed type. 8.1.6 The air change rate of chemical laboratory should not be less than 6 times per hour. 8.1.7 Ammonia, hydrazine warehouse and the dosing room shall be provided with mechanical exhaust device with an air change rate of not less than 15 times per hour. The indoor air intake inlet shall be disposed at the lower section of the room, and the distance between the bottom of the air intake and the ground shall be within 0.3 m— 0.5 m. The ventilation fan and motor shall be of explosion-proof type, and shall be directly connected. 8.1.8 The heating, ventilating or air-conditioning equipment shall be designed in accordance with processing requirements for the balance room, precision instrument room, thermal measuring room and micro-analysis room. 8.1.9 The chemical central control room should be provided with air-conditioning equipment. 8.1.10 With respect to rooms that emit corrosive gas or store 52DL/T 5035 — 2004 corrosive chemicals, such as acid and alkali storage, metering room, ammonia and hydrazine warehouse, dosing room and chemical laboratory, their heating and ventilation equipment, duct and accessories shall be provided with corrosion prevention measures. 8.2 Oil Processing Room 8.2.1 The filter room should adopt natural ventilation. 8.2.2 The regeneration room shall be provided with a mechanical exhaust device with an air change rate of not less than 10 times per hour. The air intake inlet of the air exhaust system should be close to the emission site of harmful gas and dust. Indoor air is not allowed for recycling. The ventilation fan and motor shall be of explosion-proof type, and shall be directly connected. 8.3 Hydrogen Gas Generating Station 8.3.1 Hydrogen gas generating station should use natural ventilation. 8.3.2 The air change rate of electrolysis room and gas storage room shall not be less than 3 times per hour. Natural exhaust outlet shall be disposed at the top of the ceiling. When the ceiling is separated by beams, each span shall be provided with hydrogen exhaust measures. The ventilating cowl for natural ventilation ‘shall be provided with a facility to prevent condensate from dropping. 8.3.3 The electrolysis room and gas storage room shall be provided with emergency air exhaust device with an air change rate of not less than 7 times per hour. The indoor air intake inlet shall be disposed at the upper part of the room, and the distance between its upper edge and the ceiling shall not be greater than 0.4 m. Indoor air is not allowed for recycling. 53DL/T 5035 — 2004 The ventilation fan and motor shall be of explosion-proof type, and shall be directly connected. 8.3.4 It is strictly prohibited to use naked fire for the heating of hydrogen gas generating station, and the distance between the heating pipework/the radiator and various gas containers (cylinders) should not be less than 1 m; otherwise, thermal insulation measures shall be taken accordingly. 8.4 Oxygen Generating Station 8.4.1 Oxygen generating station should adopt natural ventilation. 8.4.2 The natural ventilation of catalytic reaction furnace and gas cylinder shall be designed in accordance with Section 8.3.2; the emergency exhaust shall be designed in accordance with Section 8.3.3. 8.4.3 The air change rate of natural ventilation of inert gas storage bladder (canister) or storage tank room shall not be less than 3 times per hour. Meanwhile, emergency exhaust device with an air change rate of not less than 7 times per hour shall be provided as well. 8.4.4 The arrangement requirements of heating system shall comply with Section 8.3.4. 8.5 Acetylene Station 8.5.1 Acetylene station should adopt natural ventilation. 8.5.2 For the production workshops with potential explosion hazard, such as generator room, purifier room, acetylith storage, compressor room, bottle storage room, acetylene collecting room, the natural ventilation with an air change rate of not less than 3 times per hour shall be provided. Meanwhile, an emergency exhaust device with an air change rate of not less than 7 times per hour shall be installed as 54DL/T 5035 — 2004 well. In cold area, with respect to the production workshop with poor natural ventilation condition and high explosive risk, the ventilation fan shall be interlocked with the combustible gas explosimeter for acetylene. The ventilation fan and motor shall be of explosion-proof type, and shall be directly connected. 8.5.3 It is strictly prohibited for acetylene station to use naked fire “for heating, and heating pipework shall use welded connection rather than screwed connection. The arrangement of heating pipework and radiator shall comply with Section 8.3.4. 8.5.4 The generator room and carbide slag treatment room shall select the radiators that can be cleaned easily. 8.5.5 It is strictly prohibited to install heating equipment and pipework in the acetylith storage and intermediate acetylith storage. 8.5.6 The ventilating cowl disposed on the roof shall be provided with a facility to prevent entry of rain water or snow. The ventilating cowl of acetylith storage and intermediate acetylith storage shall be provided with a facility to prevent condensate from dropping. 8.6 Testing Laboratory, Chemical Laboratory, Steam-Water Sampling Room 8.6.1 The wet pan room of steam-water sampling room should be provided with mechanical exhaust device to remove indoor excess heat and humidity on the ground of an air change rate of not less than 10 times per hour. 8.6.2 The dry pan instrument chamber of the steam-water sampling room should be provided with air-conditioning device. 8.6.3 Chemical laboratory and testing laboratory that generate toxic and stinky gas shall be provided with ventilation cabinet and 55DL/T 5035 — 2004 mechanical exhaust device. The air change rates should not be less than 6 times per hour. 8.6.4 With respect to the ventilation cabinet installed in water analysis room, oil analysis room and coal analysis room, the face velocity of the ventilation cabinet shall not be less than 0.5 m/s, and the air exhaust flow shall be determined in accordance with actual working area of the ventilation cabinet. Corrosion-proof measures shall be taken for the ventilation equipment and relevant materials. The exhaust fan and motor used by ventilation cabinets for oil analysis and coal analysis shall take explosion-proof measures and shall be directly connected. 8.6.5. Chemical laboratory and testing laboratory shall be provided with air-conditioning device in accordance with processing requirements. 8.7 Condensate Polishing Treatment Room 8.7.1 The condensate polishing treatment room should use natural ventilation. 8.7.2 The condensate polishing treatment control room should be provided with air-conditioning device. 8.8 Circulating Water Treatment Building 8.8.1 The design of ventilation system for the circulating water acidification room as well as the acid storage shall comply with Section 8.1.2. 8.8.2 When the measuring pump mixing with scale inhibitor and acidification measuring pump are arranged in the same room, the heating and ventilation shall be designed in accordance with the requirements for acid measuring room. 8.8.3 The chlorination room and chlorine charging cylinder room 56DL/T 5035 — 2004 shall be provided with mechanical exhaust device with an air change rate of not less than 15 times per hour. The indoor air-intake inlet shall be disposed at the lower section of the room, and the outdoor exhaust outlet shall be at an elevation higher than the roof. The indoor air is not allowed for recycling. 8.8.4 The heat consumption as a result ventilation in winters shall not be considered for the heating of chlorination room and chlorine charging cylinder room. 8.8.5 All the equipment, pipework and relevant accessories of heating and ventilation system shall take corrosion protection measures. 37DL/T 5035 — 2004 9 Other Auxiliary and Accessory Buildings 9.1 Ash Pump House 9.1.1 When the motor associated with ash (slurry) pump is arranged on the ground of pump house, natural ventilation shall be used in general; when there are special ventilation requirements for the motor proper, the ventilation method shall be determined as required. When the motor of ash (slurry) pump is arranged in the underground section of pump house, mechanical air intake and natural exhaust methods should be used. 9.1.2 The ventilation air flow of ash (slurry) pump house should be calculated on condition that the heat generated by the equipment can be dissipated. 9.2 Oil Pump House, Air Compressor Room & Start-up Boiler House 9.2.1 Oil Pump House 1 When the oil pump house is built above the ground, it should adopt natural ventilation; when the oil pump house is built below the ground, it shall be provided with mechanical ventilation. In cold area, when the natural ventilation results in excessive low temperature indoors in winter, the oil pump house above the ground may also use mechanical ventilation. The air distribution shall be uniform and minimize the area of uncirculated air. The indoor air is not allowed for recycling. 2 The ventilation air flow of the oil pump house shall take the 58DL/T 5035 — 2004 largest value of the following three calculation results: 1) The required air flow to remove excess heat; 2) The air change rate not less than 10 times per hour; 3) Ventilation air flow required when the air-borne oil gas content is not more than 350 mg/m’ and the volume concentration thereof is not more than 0.2%. When the oil pump house uses mechanical air intake and mechanical air exhaust, the flow of air exhaust shall be 10%-20% more than that of air intake. When a hot air system is used in winter, a forced draft fan and a heater may be provided and the forced draft fan is sized to supply an air flow such that the indoor air change rate is 10 times per hour. 3 The ventilation system of oil pump house shall be safe and reliable. When the ventilation system is arranged, it shall consider the possibility to use complementary wind or air exhaust from side window in the event that the ventilation system is faulty and removed out of service. 4 The fan and motor of oil pump house shall be of explosion- proof type, and shall be directly connected. 5 The air intake of ventilation system for oil pump house shall be disposed at a place far away from the exhaust outlet and where the air is relatively clean. The air intake and exhaust outlet should not be disposed on the same side of the wall. 6 The exhaust duct of ventilation system in the oil pump house shall not be installed in the wall. The ventilation duct shall not penetrate through fire wall; if unavoidable, a fire damper shall be installed at the penetrating point. The clearance between this duct and the surrounding fire wall must be filled with non-combustible materials. 7 Accessible and semi-accessible oil pipe trench shall be 59DL/ T 5035 — 2004 considered to use ventilation facility. The ventilation air flow may be calculated such that the excess heat in the oil pipe trench can be removed and the air exhaust temperature shall not be higher than 40 TC. Ventilation fan and motor shall be of explosion-proof type. 8 The air duct and accessories of ventilation system installed in oil pump house shall be made of non-combustible materials. 9.2.2 Air Compressor Room 1 Air compressor room should adopt natural ventilation; when natural ventilation is unable to meet the requirements; mechanical ventilation device may be equipped as well. 2 The ventilation air flow of air compressor room shall use the larger value of the following two calculation results: 1) __ The required air flow to remove excess heat; 2) Air change rate not less than 6 times per hour. 3 When disposing the air intake of the ventilation system, the mode and location of air intake shall be taken into account. 4 When air compressor uses air cooling, the hot air generated by the compressor shall be directed outdoors via exhaust duct in accordance with equipment requirement. 5 When air compressor room is provided with central heating, the indoor temperature shall be guaranteed to be not lower than 5 °C when the equipment stops running. 9.2.3 Start-up Boiler House 1 The heating and ventilation of start-up boiler house shall be designed in accordance with the requirements specified in Section 3.0 of GB 50041—1992. 2 The excess heat in the boiler room, condensate tank room, pump room and oil pump room should be removed by well-organized 60DL/ T5035 — 2004 natural ventilation. If natural ventilation is unable to meet the requirement, mechanical ventilation may be provided accordingly. 3 In the heating region, the start-up boiler house shall be provided with central heating, and the indoor temperature shall not be lower than 5 ‘C. 4 With respect to the rooms with potential explosion risk, such as the combustible gas and fuel pressure regulating room, the air change rate shall not be less than 3 times per hour. When natural ventilation is unable to meet requirement, a mechanical ventilation device shall be installed, and emergency air exhaust shall be provided to guarantee an air change rate of not less than 8 times per hour. Ventilation device shall be of explosion-proof type. 9.3 Hydraulic Building 9.3.1 Water Circulating Pump Room and Pump House at Bank Side 1 When a pump set together with the motor is arranged in the pump house above the ground, the ventilation mode shall be decided based on the motor’s requirement. If the capacity of air-cooled motor is more than 1000 kW, mechanical ventilation should be used accordingly. When a pump set together with the motor is arranged in the pump house below the ground, mechanical ventilation shall be used accordingly. 2 Ventilation air flow of the motor shall be calculated according to regulations specified in Section 6.11.2. 3 When the pump house uses mechanical air exhaust, the air duct should be connected to the exhaust outlet of the water pump motor. If necessary, exhaust air system may be additionally installed with indoor exhaust outlet. When the indoor exhaust outlet is 61DL/T 5035 — 2004 additionally installed, the exhaust duct shall be equipped with a switch-over valve. 4 In the heating region, during equipment shutdown, the heating temperature in the duty room should not be lower than 5 °C without consideration of the heat dissipation of equipment. 5 When the valve room is an independent building, anti- freezing measures shall be taken. 9.3.2 Fire-fighting (potable) Water Pump Room 1 Fire-fighting (potable) water pump room should use natural ventilation; or use mechanical ventilation as required. 2 In the heating region, during equipment shutdown, the heating temperature in duty room should not be lower than 5 °C. 9.3.3 Sanitary Sewage Treatment Station 1 The operation room of sanitary sewage treatment station shall be provided with mechanical exhaust device with an air change rate of not less than 6 times per hour. Indoor air is not allowed for recycling. 2 All type of pump houses in the sanitary sewage treatment station should use natural ventilation. 9.3.4 Oily Water Treatment Station 1 The oily water treatment station shall be provided with mechanical ventilation device with an air change rate of not less than 6 times per hour. Indoor air is not allowed for recycling. 2 The ventilation fan and motor shall be of explosion-proof type, and shall be directly connected. 9.4 Storages 9.4.1 Garage 1. The heating and ventilation of garage shall be designed in 62DL/T 5035 — 2004 accordance with requirements specified in JGJ 100. 2 Garage should adopt natural ventilation. When natural ventilation is unable to dilute exhaust gas to the specified criteria, a mechanical exhaust air system shall be provided accordingly. 3. Garage in severe cold and cold areas shall be provided with central heating. 4 It is strictly prohibited to use naked fire for heating in the garage. 9.4.2 Engine Garage Engine garage may be provided with ventilation skylight or cowl in accordance with natural ventilation requirement. Mechanical exhaust device may also be installed if required. 9.4.3 Bulldozer Garage Bulldozer garage should adopt natural ventilation, and ventilating skylight or cowl may be installed in accordance with specific requirements. 9.4.4 Material Storage The storage housing common materials should adopt natural ventilation. The storage housing electrical and thermal engineering equipment should consider ventilation and air change. With respect to material storages with special requirements for temperature and humidity, the heating, ventilation and air conditioning shall be designed as required. 9.4.5 Dangerous Materials Warehouse The ventilation mode and air change rate for dangerous materials warehouse shall be determined in accordance with the nature of stored dangerous materials. 63DL/T 5035 — 2004 9.5 Fabrication Building 9.5.1 Metal machining shop, foundry shop, forging room and rivet welding and heat treatment shop may be provided with ventilation skylight or cowl in accordance with natural ventilation requirement; in addition, local air supply and exhaust unit may be installed as required. 9.5.2 The heating furnace in the forging shop may be provided with exhaust hood. 9.5.3 The welding workshop may be provided with local air exhaust unit at the fixed workbench. ; 9.6 Test Workshop 9.6.1 Metal Test Workshop 1 The X-ray room and y-ray room shall be provided with mechanical ventilation device that is able to provide complete air change. The ventilation air flow shall be calculated such that the indoor air change rate is not less than 5 times per hour. The indoor air intake inlet of the exhaust system installed in the X-ray room should be 0.5 m above the ground. 2 With respect to the hole where heating and ventilation ductwork penetrate through the X-ray room and y-ray room, its location shall be far away from radiation source and clear of direct radiation of rays. Meanwhile, the hole shall be far away from the workers and shall be kept away from the place where relevant personnel temporarily stay. In case the ductwork penetrates through the protection wall, the protective measures must be taken accordingly. Lead plate shall be used around the wall hole and at the back side of the hole for 64DL/T 5035 — 2004 protection. After penetrating through the wall, the duct shall immediately make a turn and the bend shall be protected with lead plate. 3 The dark room should be provided with mechanical ventilation device which is able to provide complete air change. The ventilation air flow shall be calculated such that the air change rate is not less than 15 times per hour. The air intake and exhaust outlet shall be provided with light shading facility. In case of mechanical air exhaust and natural air intake, the air intake shall use a light shading blind, and the blind interior shall be painted with black ripple finish. The air velocity passing through the blind shall be less than 2.0 m/s. 4 The ventilation of ventilating cabinet in the metallic testing laboratory shall comply with Section 8.6.4. 9.6.2 Thermal Laboratory and Gauge Calibration Room 1 Precision instrument storage room should be provided with air-conditioning device. 2 Gauge calibration room should be provided with air conditioning device in accordance with the processing requirements. 3 The ventilation of ventilating cabinet shall comply with Article 8.6.4, 65DL/ T5035 — 2004 10 Heating Station and Refrigerating Station 10.1 Heating Load 10.1.1 The heating load of heating and ventilation includes the following items: 1 Heating load; 2 Heating load of ventilation and air conditioning. 10.1.2 If the detailed data is not available to calculate heating load, the above two items of heating loads may be estimated with reference to the method as specified in Section H.1 of Appendix H. 10.1.3 In estimating the heating load, the heating load required by the power plant expansion should be considered as well. 10.2 Heating Station 10.2.1 When hot water is used as heating medium, condensed steam type power plant or thermal power plant that only supplies steam shall be provided with heating network heater. When the temperature and pressure of heating water supplied by a thermal power plant that works for central heating comply with the requirements imposed by the heating system of the power plant and living area, the heat supply network heater may be eliminated. 10.2.2 The capacity and number of the heat supply network heaters shall be selected in accordance with the heating load of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning. When two or more than two units are used, in case any one heater stops working, the other heaters shall be able to meet 60%-75% heating load demand (upper limit to be taken 66DL/T 5035 — 2004 for the severe cold region). During design, the factors including power plant expansion and the steam extraction capability of steam turbine shall be considered to determine the necessity for reserving a location for installation of heating network heaters. 10.2.3 The number of water circulating pumps used by the heat supply network shall be determined in accordance with the operation and regulation mode of the heating network. Generally, at least two pumps shall be used, one of which is for standby. In case four or more than four water circulating pumps are used, the standby pump may be dispensed with. Water pumps that are working in parallel shall have the same characteristics. The pressure and temperature withstand capability of the water circulating pumps shall accommodate the design parameters of heat supply network. The flow rate of the water pumps shall be determined in accordance with design load of heat supply network and design temperature of supply and return water. The water pump head shall include the indoor system resistance of heating consumers, outdoor piping network resistance as well as the interior duct and equipment resistance of heat supply network heating station. Both the flow rate and head of the water pumps shall have 15% margin. 10.2.4 The condensate of heaters used by the heating network shall be recovered. If the condensate is unable to be recovered by natural flow, condensate pump shall be installed. 10.2.5 The normal water makeup flow of heat supply network system should be 1%-2% of the circulating water flow of heat supply network system. The quality of makeup water shall comply with the following regulations: 1 Dissolved oxygen: <0.1 mg/L; 67DL/T 5035 — 2004 2 Total hardness: <0.6 mmol/L; 3 pH value (at 25 °C): >7.0. 10.2.6 The makeup water of heat supply network system may use deoxidized and softened water, continuous blowdown water from the boiler and the condensate of steam heating system. 10.2.7 The capacity of water makeup equipment of heat supply network shall be designed to be 4%-8% of the circulating water flow in the heat supply network. 10.2.8 The water makeup and constant pressure of heat supply network may be achieved by using open expansion tank, direct water makeup, makeup water pump or other methods. A constant pressure point should be disposed at the suction section of water circulating pump used by heat supply network, and shall comply with the following requirements: the pressure value of the constant pressure point shall be the sum of the maximum water filling height of directly-connected consumers and the vaporization pressure corresponding to the supply water temperature and shall have an excess pressure of 0.03 MPa-0.05 MPa, 1 When an open expansion tank is used to achieve a constant pressure, the installation height of the open expansion tank shall be the sum of the maximum water filling height of directly-connected consumer system and the vaporization pressure corresponding to the supply water temperature and shall consider an excess pressure of 0.03 MPa-0.05 MPa. The volume of the expansion tank should be determined in accordance with such factors as system water capacity, maximum water temperature variation during operation and system leakage rate per hour. The open expansion tank shall be provided with anti-freezing measures. 2 When the water pressure chart shows that the makeup water 68DL/T 5035 — 2004 can be directly and reliably replenished into the heat supply network, direct water makeup system may be used to achieve constant pressure. 3 When a makeup water pump is used to achieve constant pressure, two makeup water pumps shall be provided with one of them acting as the standby. The standby makeup water pump shall be able to automatically put into service. The head of the water makeup pump shall be determined in accordance with water pressure chart. 10.2.9 The inlet and outlet of water circulating pump and water makeup pump of heat supply network, condensate pump of heat supply network heater and condensate pump of steam piping network shall be installed with valve and flexible connector, and the outlet side shall be installed with check valve. The water supply (or return water) main pipe and water makeup pipe of heat supply network should be installed with a flow meter. The return pipe at inlet of water pump shall be installed with strainers. All the supply and return main pipes shall be installed with pressure gauges and thermometers. Closed-type heat supply network system shall be provided with pressure relief device. 10.2.10 When the method of direct water makeup or makeup water pump is used, there shall be automatic regulating device that is able to maintain water pressure for the heat supply network. 10.2.11 Heat supply network heater, water circulating pump, water makeup pump, condensate pump, water distribution header, water collecting header and steam manifold should be collectively arranged within the heating station, in addition, centralized control panel can be provided as well. 10.2.12 Insulation measures shall be taken for the heater, water 69DL/T 5035 — 2004 collecting header, water distribution header, steam manifold, hot water tank, steam pipeline, hot water supply and return pipes. 10.3 Refrigerating Station 10.3.1 When artificial cold source is used for the air-conditioning system, the type of refrigeration system shall be determined in accordance with climatic conditions of the power plant, project construction pattern as well as scale of air-conditioning system. 10.3.2 Refrigerating station should be arranged at the center of air conditioning loads and shall be located on the ground floor of the building. The refrigerating station may be arranged together with the heating station. 10.3.3 In the arrangement of equipment and ducts within the refrigerating station, the equipment installation, repair, maintenance and operation accesses and space shall be considered. In accordance with the conditions of equipment selected, the refrigerating station shall be installed with necessary lifting device, and large equipment shall be reserved with access manhole. The distance between the projecting parts of refrigerator and power distribution panel as well as the width of main accesses shall not be less than 1.5 m and the distance between the different projecting parts of refrigerator shall not be less than 1 m. The distance between the refrigerator and the wall and the width of secondary accesses shall not be less than 0.8 m. In designing the layout, the possibility of equipment cleaning or replacement of tube bundles shall be considered. 10.3.4 The height of refrigerator room [clearance height from the ground to the ceiling (or floor slab)] shall be determined in accordance with equipment condition, and shall comply with the following 70DL/T 5035 — 2004 requirements: 1 With respect to Freon compression-type refrigeration, it shall not be less than 3.6 m; 2 With respect to lithium bromide absorption refrigeration, the distance between equipment top and the ceiling (or floor slab) shall not be less than 1.2 m. . 10.3.5 The capacity and quantity of refrigeration units shall be in accordance with the following requirements: 1 The compression type water chiller shall be selected in accordance with 2x75% or 3x50% of the designed cooling load; 2 Lithium bromide absorption type water chiller should be selected in accordance with 2x60% of designed cooling load; 3 When other types of water chillers (or integral air conditioning unit), are selected, spare capacity shall be considered based on the cooling load designed. 10.3.6 The chilled water of air-conditioning system should use softened water. Water treatment unit should be equipped in cooling water circulation system. 10.3.7 The makeup water flow of chilled water system may be calculated to be 0.5% of the system circulating water flow. The output of water makeup equipment may be designed to be 2% of system circulating water flow. The chilled water system shall be designed with reliable constant pressure unit whose constant pressure point shall meet the following conditions: 1 To ensure that the hydrostatic pressure line is higher than the peak point of chilled water system equipment or pipeline by 1 m—2 m. 2 To ensure that the equipment and pipework at the lowest position of the system are not subject to overpressure. nlDL/T 5035 — 2004 10.3.8 The quality of cooling water shall comply with the regulation specified in Table 10.3.8. Table 10.3.8 Cooling Water Quality Carbonate Hardness (cepresented by CaCOs) pH Value | Suspended Substance Content mg/L. mg/L <250 .0-9.2 <100 10.3.9 When air conditioning refrigeration system uses cooling tower to re-circulate cooling water, a reliable water makeup system shall be designed. The makeup water flow shall be determined based on the type and cooling method of refrigeration system. When a closed-type cooling tower is used, the makeup water flow of the chilled water system may be calculated to be 0.5% of the system circulating water flow. When an open-type cooling tower is used, the makeup water flow of the cooling water system may be calculated to be 2% of the system circulating water flow. 10.3.10 The cooling tower used by the air-conditioning system shall be selected and determined in accordance with outdoor air condition of the construction site, technical requirements for water chiller and installation position of cooling tower. The cooling tower shall be well ventilated and there shall be adequate space for maintenance. The roofing of cooling tower shall be provided with unobstructed drainage measures. Open tower and multiple towers with parallel connection shall be provided with water equalizing pipe. 10.3.11 Cooling water circulation system should be installed with water treatment unit, 10.3.12 Thermal insulation and cold insulation measures shall be 72DL/T 5035 — 2004 taken for steam manifold, chilled water collecting header, chilled water distribution header, chilled water supply and return pipe, heat supply pipeline of refrigeration equipment as well as condensate pipe. 10.3.13 The cold insulation of equipment and ducts shall comply with the following requirement: 1 The external surface of cold insulation layer shall be free from any condensate. 2. The external surface of cold insulation layer shall be provided with a steam insulation layer. 3 Measures shall be taken for the space between ducts and supports to prevent from “cold bridge”. 10.3.14 The arrangement and other particulars of the chilled water pump and cooling water pump may comply with Section 10.2.9. 7BDL/T 5035 — 2004 11 Outdoor Piping Network 11.1 Hot Water Piping Network 11.1.1. Hot—water piping network shall use the closed-type two-pipe system. 11.1.2 The designed flow rate of hot-water piping network shall meet the heating load requirement for the current phase. If the location and area of the expanded buildings are specified, the flow rate shall be designed in accordance with heating load calculations for the expanded buildings. 11.1.3 When hydraulic calculation is carried out, the equivalent roughness of internal wall of hot water pipes shall use K = 0.5 mm. 11.1.4 In the determination of the diameter of main trunk of hot-water piping network, the designed specific frictional resistance should be in the range of 40 Pa/m—80 Pa/m. 11.1.5 The diameter of secondary main pipe and branch pipe of hot-water piping network shall be determined based on the permissible pressure drop, and the maximum flow rate in the hot water pipe shall be less than 3.5 m/s, meanwhile, the specific frictional resistance thereof shall be less than 300 Pa/m. 11.1.6 When the hydraulic calculation of the hot-water piping network is conducted, the following measures may be taken so as to improve the hydraulic stability of overall heat supply network system: 1 Decrease the pressure loss of piping network. Main pipe with less specific frictional resistance should be selected and the diameter of main trunk should be increased appropriately. 74DL/T 5035 — 2004 2 Enhance the adjustability of customer system. Flow regulating and equalizing device may be installed at the access point of heat consumer. 3 In accordance with the requirements for water pressure chart, the gravity flow-rate control valve may be installed at the branch line of heat supply network or at the access point of heat consumer. 11.1.7 Hot-water piping network should be directly connected to various heat consumers. 11.1.8 The pressure at any point of the water supply pipe in the hot-water piping network shall not be less than the vaporization pressure of heat supply medium and there shall be 0.03 MPa—0.05 MPa excess pressure. 11.1.9 The return water pressure of hot-water piping network shall comply with the following requirements: 1 Itshall not exceed the permissible pressure of directly connected customer system; 2 The pressure at any point shall not be less than 0.05 MPa. 11.1.10 When the water circulating pump of hot-water piping network stops working, necessary static pressure shall be maintained, and the hydrostatic pressure line shall be in accordance with the following requirements: 1 Any point of the heat supply network shall be free from vaporization, and there shall be 0.03 MPa—0.05 MPa excess pressure; 2 The customer system that is directly connected with heat supply network shall be full of water; 3 It shall not exceed the permissible working pressure of any point of the system. 11.1.11 The differential pressure between supply water and return water at the terminal of hot-water piping network shall meet the 75DL/T 5035 — 2004 acting pressure head required by the heat customer system. The acting pressure head for different heat consumers may be estimated in accordance with the following values: 1 Directly connected radiator system, 0.01 MPa—0.02 MPa; 2 Directly connected hot air curtain of steam air heater system, 0.02 MPa—0.05 MPa; 3 Heating system connected by water-water jet, 0.08 MPa— 0.12 MPa; 4 Heating system equipped with fresh air supply unit, 0.05 MPa— 0.06 MPa. 11.1.12 In plotting water pressure chart, the pressure loss in the heating station may be selected in accordance with the following values: ; 1 The pressure loss of outlet section of water circulating pump and the interior of heat source shall be within 0.08 MPa—0.15 MPa. 2 The pressure loss of the strainer of the interior of heat source and the pressure loss from the strainer to the inlet of the water circulating pump shall be within 0.02 MPa—-0.05 MPa. The above values do not include the pressure loss of measuring and control devices. 11.2 Chilled Water Piping Network 11.2.1 Chilled water piping network should use closed-type two-pipe system. 11.2.2 The designed flow rate of chilled water piping network shall meet the cooling load requirement for the current phase. If the location and area of expanded buildings are specified, the flow rate shall be designed in accordance with cooling load calculations for the expanded building. 76DL/T 5035 — 2004 11.2.3 With respect to piping network (supplying hot water in winter and cold water in summer) that is used for both winter and summer, the designed flow rate of piping network shall take the larger value of the calculated flow rate of both seasons. The pipeline strength and stress checking calculation as well as thermal compensation shall be calculated according to the performance of hot water network in winter. And the cold insulation of pipeline shall be calculated according to the performance in summer. 11.2.4 When hydraulic calculation is conducted, the permissible flow rate of chilled water piping network shall be in accordance with the following requirements: 1 Pipeline nominal diameter DN<250 mm, the permissible flow rate is 1.5 m/s—2.0 m/s; 2 Pipeline nominal diameter DN>250 mm, the permissible flow rate is 2.0 m/s—2.5 m/s. 11.2.5 Chilled water piping network should be directly connected to various consumers. Flow regulating device should be installed at the access point of various consumers. 11.2.6 The pressure at any point of the return pipe in chilled. water piping network shall not be higher than the permissible pressure of directly connected customer system, and it shall not be less than 0.05 MPa. 11.2.7 When the water circulating pump of chilled water piping network stops working, the hydrostatic pressure line of the system shall comply with the following requirements: 1 To ensure that the hydrostatic pressure line is higher than the peak point of the equipment or pipeline of the chilled water system by Im2m. 2 To ensure that the equipment and pipeline at the lowest 7DL/T 5035 — 2004 position of the system are not subject to overpressure. 11.3 Steam Piping Network 11.3.1 Steam piping network used for heating purpose should use open-type system. 11.3.2 Steam pipework (such as for defrosting storage, steam dust removal of coal handling system and domestic use) with significant load variation or operating all year round shall be separated from heating steam pipework and shall use independent system. 11.3.3 When hydraulic calculation is conducted, the roughness of internal wall of duct shall take the following values: 1 Overheated steam pipe, 0.1 mm—0.2 mm; 2 Saturated steam pipe, 0.2 mm; 3 Pressurized condexsate pipe, 1.0 mm. 11.3.4 The permissible maximum flow rate in the steam pipe and condensate pipe shall be selected in accordance with Table 11.3.4. Table 11.3.4 Maximum Allowable Flow Rate of Steam Pipe and Condensate Pipe Maximum Designed Flow Rate Pipe Designation di 30 Overheated steam pipe 50 60 Saturated steam pipe 35 pees 3.0 condensate pipe 2.0DL/T 5035 — 2004 11.3.5 The permissible specific frictional resistance and diameter of steam pipe shall be determined in accordance with the initial pressure of pipeline and the pressure required by consumer. 11.3.6 The designed specific frictional resistance of pressurized condensate pipe may be 50 Pa/m-100 Pa/m. 11.3.7 If the way of residual pressure recovery for condensate is taken, it shall be in accordance with the following requirements: 1 The diameter of condensate pipe shall be selected in accordance with the steam and water mixing state; 2 The pressure difference of the steam traps used by various consumers shall be larger than the minimum pressure difference as specified by the steam trap performance; 3 The pressure of the stream junctions of condensate from different loop segments shall maintain balanced. 11.3.8 The calculation of the flow rate of condensate pipe used by residual pressure recovery system shall observe the following principles: with respect to branch pipeline, the designed flow rate is equal to the product of the designed flow rate of the consumer’s steam pipework and the recovery rate of consumer’s condensate; with respect to main pipeline, the designed flow rate is equal to the sum of flow rates of all branches. 11.3.9 When the method of pressurized condensate water recovery is taken, the arrangement of pressurized condensate pump shall be in accordance with the following requirements: 1 Inaccordance with the layout of steam heating buildings and heating loads of the whole plant, rationally arrange the condensate pump station. 2 Each condensate pump station shall be provided with condensate tank whose effective volume shall be more than 50% of hourly 719DL/T 5035 — 2004 volume of condensate; however, it should not be less than 2 m’, The condensate tank shall be provided with steam exhaust pipe, which shall not be installed with valves. 3 Each condensate pump station shall be installed with two condensate pumps, one for regular operation and the other for standby. The flow rate of condensate pump shall be 1.1—1.2 times of the maximum hourly volume of condensate of this system. The pump head shall include piping network resistance, elevation difference from the condensate pump station to the inlet pipes of condensate tank in the main power building, and there shall be a margin of 0.02 MPa-0.05 MPa. 4 The condensate pump should be provided with liquid level annunciator to control the start and stop. When at high water level, it will automatically start the pump; when at low water level, it will automatically stop the pump, and manual start and stop device shall be provided accordingly. 5 Certain mounting height shall be reserved between the center of the condensate pump and the lowest liquid level of condensate tank so as to prevent the inlet of the water pump from steam erosion. 11.3.10 The designed flow rate of condensate pipe used by pressurized recovery system shall observe the following principles: with respect to branch pipe, its designed flow rate is equal to the flow rate of the consumer’s condensate pump; with respect to main pipeline, its designed flow rate is equal to the sum of flow rates of condensate pumps of all substations. 11.4 Piping Network Arrangement and Laying 11.4.1 The cold/hot water pipeline, steam pipeline and condensate pipeline within the plant may be routed overhead or underground. 80DL/T 5035 — 2004 When cold/hot water pipeline, steam pipeline and condensate pipeline and other process pipes may be laid together in the same trench, semi-accessible or accessible pipe trench shall be used. 11.4.2 The main pipe of chilled water supply network and hot water supply network shall pass through the district with concentrated cold and heating loads. The pipeline route shall be parallel or perpendicular to the road or buildings, and all pipes shall avoid passing through the principal traffic route as practically as possible. When passing through railway or highway, all pipes shall intersect them perpendicularly. If there is difficulty for perpendicular crossing, the crossing angle shall not be less than 45 °C. 11.4.3 The pipeline of heat supply network shall not pass through the locations with potential hazard due to. steam and water leakage, building expansion site and stock yard. In addition, it is strictly prohibited to be laid with the pipelines conveying the following materials in the same trench: highly volatile, inflammable, explosive, chemically corrosive or toxic substances (for example, hydrogen, oxygen, acetylene, acid, ammonia, chlorine). 11.4.4 Combustible gas pipeline shall not be routed into the pipe trench accessible to the heat supply network. When tap water pipeline, drainage pipeline or the cable intersect with the thermal network pipelines, and if they must be routed into the pipe trench of heat supply network, they shall be guarded with sleeves or be separated from the pipe trench by using concrete shield with a thickness not less than 100 mm. Meanwhile, the shield shall not disturb the maintenance of the heat supply network and trench drainage. The sleeve shall be protruded beyond the pipe trench (inspection cab) by not less than 81DL/T 5035 — 2004 1 mat each side. 11.4.5 If the pipe trench of heat supply network intersects with the combustible gas pipeline and the vertical clearance between them is less than 300 mm, the combustible gas pipeline shall be guarded with sleeves. Both ends of the sleeves shall go beyond the pipe trench by more than 1.0 m. 11.4.6 Relevant dimensions for pipe trench laying shall be determined in accordance with Table 11.4. 11.4.7 The slope of pipe laid underground shall not be less than 0.002; however, slope for overhcad pipes is not mandatory. 11.4.8 When cold supply network and heat supply network are laid, the depth of earth covering the pipe trench or inspection cab should not be less than 200 mm. The manhole shall be higher than the design elevation of surrounding terrace by 100 mm—150 mm. 11.4.9 The accessible pipe trenches that workers frequently visit shall be provided with lighting facilities and favorable ventilation. When operators are working in the pipe trench, the air temperature shall not exceed 40 ‘C. The interval of manholes of accessible pipe trench should not be greater than 100 m, and the interval of manholes of semi-accessible pipe trench should not be greater than 60 m. There shall be at least two manholes for each trench. With respect to accessible pipe trench of monolithic concrete structure, mounting holes should be provided at an interval of 200 m. 11.4.10 The highest point of chilled water pipe, hot water pipe and condensate pipe shall be installed with air-bleed pipe and valve, and the diameter of air-bleed pipe shall be selected in accordance with Table 11.4.10. 82DL/T 5035 — 2004 youon odid 1Q889008-U0N, yousn odid ayqisseooe-TUIag, yousy adid aqqissa00y saoeIng pew uoHeinsay adig snowe,, w29K92q, oust I>} wonog youery, | doy yousyy, | Tea yous, ue cogng | pueeoegmg | pure ooeyng eure remong, reusonxg, vonejnsuy wonensuy vonemnsuy adig usomyaq | odiquoomjoq | dig uooayoq douRIsiC sea[ | sous] wa[Q | eouesiq 3weID) Avmofiessog ueinsoped JOUPEM youary odig JouBIH Bouerval) Buide] youary adyg 10y suorswoung eA 9°F'TT AGEL youaly, adig yo odky 83DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table 11.4.10 Air-bleed Pipe Specification mm Diameter of chilled water pipe, hot water pipe, condensate pipe 100-150 Air-bleed pipe diameter 11.4.11 | The lowest point of chilled water pipe, hot water pipe and condensate pipe shall be installed with drainage pipe and valve, and the diameter of drainage pipe may be selected in accordance with Table 11.4.1. Table 1.4.11 Drainage Pipe Specification mm Diameter of chilled water pipe, hot water pipe, | 25-125 | 150 | 200-300 | 350-450 | 450-600 condensate pipe Drainage pipe diameter | 25 40 50 80 150 is table does not apply to the 11.4.12 At the lower point of steam pipe and at the location just before a vertically elevating pipe section, startup drain devices and regular drain devices shall be installed. The interval of the devices is specified as below: with respect to pipeline sections with the identical slope, the interval shall be 400 m—500 m for downstream slope, and 200 m—300 m for reverse slope. 11.4.13 Inspection wells shall be installed on the accessories such as the valve and compensator of thermodynamic duct in the pipe trench, the drainage and air-bleed point of hot water and pressurized condensate pipeline, and the drain and start-up drainage devices of steam pipeline. The installation of inspection wells shall comply with the following requirements: 84DL/T 5035 — 2004 1 The inspection wells shall be provided with sump pits, which shall be provided with drain pipes directing towards the sewer; 2 The height of inspection wells shall not be less than 1.4 m, and the width of pedestrian accesses shall not be less than 0.6 m; 3. The inspection wells shall be provided with manholes with a diameter not less than 0.7 m. 11.4.14 See Appendix I for the minimum horizontal and crossing clear distance between the overhead heat supply network and buildings, structures, traffic lines and overhead conductors within the plant area. See Appendix J for the minimum horizontal and crossing clear distance between heat supply network laid in pipe trenches and buildings, structures and various underground pipelines. 11.4.15 When heat supply network that are laid above the ground pass through the areas with frequent passing pedestrians, the distance between the external surface of the pipe insulation structure and the ground shall not be less than 2 m. 11.4.16 When heat supply network that are laid above the ground pass under the overhead transmission lines, the protective screening shall be installed above the pipe to prevent any broken wires from contacting the pipe, and the edge of the protective screening shall go beyond the maximum wind deflection scope of the conductor. 11.4.17 When heat supply network that are laid above the ground cross with overhead transmission lines or electric railway, the metallic part (including the steel bars of reinforced concrete structures within 5 m of the intersection at both sides) of piping network shall be earthed through a grounding resistance of not more than 10 Q. 11.4.18 Pipe laid at the bottom of river must be far from shoal and - anchor ground, and shall be laid in deep and stabilized river reach. With respect to Class 1-5 navigation channel, the pipe (pipe trench) 85DL/T 5035 — 2004 shall be laid 2 m under the elevation of the channel bed. With respect to other navigation channels, the pipe (pipe trench) shall be laid 1 m under the river bottom elevation. 11.5 Tubing, Connection and Thermal Insulation (cold insulation) 11.5.1 Chilled water piping network, hot-water piping network and steam piping network may be made of seamless steel pipe and electrically welded steel pipe. 11.5.2 The pipework of chilled water piping network, hot-water piping network and steam piping network shall be connected through welding. Flanged coupling shall be used when pipes are connected with removable accessories such as equipment valves. Air relief valve with nominal diameter not larger than 20 mm may use threaded coupling. 11.5.3 Neither the water drain valves used by condensate pipeline (under discontinuous operation) installed overhead in the heating regions with outdoor design temperature less than —5 ‘C , nor the accessories of hot water pipeline installed overhead in heating regions with outdoor design temperature less than —-10 ‘C shall be made of gray cast iron products. Steam pipe and hot water pipeline installed overhead in the heating region with outdoor design temperature less than —30 ‘C shall use valves and accessories made of steel. 11.5.4 Chilled water piping network, hot-water piping network and steam piping network may use hot pressed bends. The material quality of the bends shall not be inferior to pipe quality, and its wall thickness shall not be less than pipe wall thickness. Reducer pipe may be made of hot pressed or welded steel plate, and its material quality shall not be inferior to steel pipe quality, and 86DL/T 5035 — 2004 the wall thickness of reducer pipe shall not be less than pipe wall thickness, Welded tee or extruded tee may be used. The opening of tees made by welding steel tubes shall be reinforced. The material quality of the tee shall not be inferior to the steel pipe quality, and its wall thickness shall not be less than pipe wall thickness. 11.5.5 The design of thermal insulation structure for the pipes and accessories of chilled water piping network, hot-water piping network and steam piping network shall comply with regulations specified in GB/T 8175, GB/T 15586 and GB 50264. 11.5.6 Thermal insulation measures shall be taken for hot water and steam pipes as well as related accessories whose design temperature of heat supply medium is higher than 50 ‘C. For condensate pipelines laid in the pipe trenches, thermal insulation measures may be omitted. 11.5.7 With respect to heat/cold insulation materials and relevant products used in the project, their technical performance shall comply with the following requirements: 1 When medium temperature is lower than 350 C, heat conduction coefficient of thermal insulation material shall not be greater than 0.12 W/(m * °C). 2 When medium temperature is lower than 27 °C, heat conduction coefficient of cold insulation material shall not be greater than 0.064 W/(m « °C). 3 The density of hard insulation material shall not be more than 300 kg/m’, compression strength shall not be less than 0.4 MPa, and the density of thermal insulation product made of soften material and semi-hard material shall not be larger than 200 kg/m’. 4 The density of cold insulation material shall not be larger 87DL/T 5035 — 2004 than 200 kg/m’, and the compression strength of hard material used for cold insulation shall not be less than 0.15 MPa. 41.5.8 The thickness of main insulation layer of the pipes shall be determined through techno-economic analysis. With respect to chilled water pipe, the thickness of its main cold insulation layer shall ensure that the external surface of the insulation layer is free from moisture condensation, and the external surface of cold insulation layer shall be provided with moisture barrier, and the space between the pipe and relevant supports shall be provided with measures to prevent “cold bridge”. 11.5.9 Valve and flange should use removable thermal insulation structure. 11.5.10 The thermal/cold insulation layer shall be provided with an external protective layer with good performance. This protective layer shall be featured with high strength, aging resistance, waterproof, moisture proof and outstanding chemical stability, and its service life shall not be less than the designed life. 11.5.11 With respect to the cold and hot supply pipe laid overhead or in non-accessible trench, its heat/cold insulation structure shall be provided with a favorable waterproof layer. 11.6 Thermal Compensation and Strength Calculation 11.6.1 The thermal deformation of pipes used in hot-water piping network and steam piping network shall be naturally compensated by full utilization of the turning section of the pipes. If the natural compensation is unable to meet the requirement, a compensator shall be provided. The compensator requiring less maintenance shall be selected based on the laying conditions. 11.6.2 When an “L” and “Z” shaped corner is used for natural 88DL /T 5035 — 2004 compensation, the corner should not be less than 90° or larger than 150°. The bend arm length shall be checked to ensure whether it meets the requirements. 11.6.3 When a bend compensator is used, pipe with DN<125 mm should be made of seamless steel pipe by using simmer bending process; pipe with DN>125 mm should be fabricated and assembled by hot-pressed bends. Bend compensator should be arranged in the middle’ section between two fixed supports, and either side of the compensator shall be provided with a guide support. 11.6.4 When a sleeve compensator is used, the working pressure of heat supply network shall be lower than 1.6 MPa, and the compensator shall be reserved with at least 20 mm compensation allowance in case .of extreme high or low temperature. The sleeve compensator shall be arranged close to the fixed support. 11.6.5 When an axial bellows compensator is used, it should be arranged close to the fixed support, and a guide support shall be provided as well. 11.6.6 When a spherical compensator is used, the guide support and fixed support shall be arranged rationally. 11.6.7 In case of pipes being laid overhead and in trenches, the maximum interval of moveable supports and hangers shall be taken in accordance with the calculated strength and stiffness of the pipes, whichever is the smaller; the maximum interval of the fixed support shall be determined in accordance with the compensation capacity of the compensator, permissible displacement of connection point of branches and the permissible pipeline stiffness. 11.6.8 The calculation for the permissible stress, pipe wall thickness, acting force and moment as well as checking of the stress of pipes of 89DL/T 5035 — 2004 heat supply network which are laid overhead or in trenches shall comply with the Technical Rules for the Stress Calculation of Steam-water Pipeline in Fossil-fueled Power Plant currently in force. 11.6.9 When the calculation of pipeline mechanical strength is carried out, the calculating parameters of heating medium shall be used in accordance with the following regulations: 1 For the steam pipe, the maximum working pressure and temperature of the boiler, the steam turbine extraction (exhaust) outlet and attemperator shall be used. 2 For the design pressure of water supply and return pipe of both chilled water and hot water supply network, the maximum outlet pressure of water circulating pump plus static pressure caused by terrain height difference between the water circulating pump and the lowest point of the pipeline shall be taken, and the design temperature shall use the design temperature of heat supply network under outdoor heating design temperature. 3 For the design pressure of condensate pipeline, it shall adopt the maximum outlet pressure of consumer’s condensate pump plus static pressure due to terrain height difference, and the design temperature shall adopt the maximum water temperature of consumer’s condensate tank. 4 The maximum working cycle temperature of pipeline shall take the calculated medium temperature based on the calculated outdoor heating temperature. The minimum working cycle temperature of pipeline shall be 30 ‘C when the piping network is laid underground and operates all year round and shall be 15 ‘C_when the piping network is laid above the ground. With respect to the piping network used only in heating period, this temperature shall be 10 ‘C for underground laying, and 15 ‘C_ for above-ground laying. 90DL/T 5035 — 2004 5 The installation temperature shall be calculated according to the local minimum temperature at the time of installation. 11.6.10 The most adverse operating condition shall be considered for the horizontal loads applied to the fixed support, and the loads shall be calculated according to the following requirements: 1 The horizontal loads applied to the fixed support shall include axial force generated by friction force of movable support of the pipeline, unbalanced force generated by internal pressure as well as counterforce of compensator; 2 When calculating the axial thrust applied to the fixed support, the offset effects caused by horizontal loads applied to Pipeline at both sides of the fixed support shall be considered; 3 When the fixed support is sustaining lateral and horizontal loads caused by branch pipes, the lateral and horizontal loads shall comply with the regulation specified in the Item 1 of this section; when there is a two-way branch pipe, only the horizontal loads at the side being subjected to larger loads shall be considered. 11.6.11 When selecting the type of fixed support, the following requirements shall be complied with: 1 The pipeline and support shall have adequate strength and stiffness, and shall be able to accommodate the requirements for displacement due to thermal compensation of the pipeline; 2 Incase of pipes being laid overhead and in trenches, fixed supports shall be provided so as to sustain vertical and horizontal loads of the pipeline, and the fixed supports shall be mounted on secured structures; 3 When the pipeline expands and contracts, the pipe sections liable to axial and transverse displacement shall be provided with traveling support or rigid hanger so as to sustain the pipeline weight 91DL/T 5035 — 2004 and ensure stable operation of the pipeline. 11.7 Laying of Directly-Buried Pipe 11.7.1 The pipework of the chilled water network as well as hot water network with nominal diameter not larger than 500 mm and medium temperature not higher than 150 ‘C_may be directly laid. 11.7.2 When chilled water pipes and hot water pipes are directly buried, prefabricated monolith thermally-insulated pipes that integrate steel inner tube, insulation layer and protective casing shall be adopted. The quality of steel inner tubes shall have distinct yield limit, and the protective casing shall have reliable waterproof and compression resistance property. 11.7.3 When a chilled water pipe is directly buried, the non- compensation and cold installation method may be used. Through stress calculation, the hot water pipeline may select the installation methods including non-compensation and cold installation, pre-stressed installation or compensation and cold installation method. 11.7.4 When a pipe is directly buried, the minimum depth of earth covering the pipe shall comply with regulations specified in Table 11.7.4, and checking calculation of the pipe stability shall be performed as well. Table 11.7.4 Minimum Depth of Earth Covering Directly Buried Pipeline tee 50-125 } 150-200 | 250-300 | 350-400 | 450-500 Under vehicle lane | gg 10 Lo 12 12 ‘mn Notunder vehiclelane | 4 We 7 in mm 92DL/T 5035 — 2004 11.7.5 When a pipeline is directly buried, see Appendix-K for the minimum horizontal and crossing clear distance between pipeline and buildings, structures, traffic lines and other various underground pipelines. 11.7.6 The checking calculation of stress for directly buried pipelines with prefabricated insulation shall use stress classification method, and the stress shall be calculated according to method specified in CIV/T 81. 11.7.7 When the thermal elongation of directly buried pipe is calculated, the effects caused by pipeline plastic deformation and soil friction force shall be considered. 11.7.8 Directly buried hot-water piping network may use “L” shape comer bends for natural compensation, and the 10° -60° bends should not be used for natural compensation. 11.7.9 With respect to directly buried hot-water piping network, if the branch pipes that are directly led out from the main trunk have a length in excess of 6 m—8 m, the branch pipes shall be provided with anchor blocks or “L” shaped bend compensators. The distance between the anchor blocks and the branch point should not be larger than 9 m, and the distance between the compensators and the branch point should not be larger than 20 m. 11.7.10 When a directly buried pipe uses compensator for thermal compensation, the capacity of compensator shall be in accordance with the following requirements: 1 When one end of the pipe is the fixed point or anchor point, the compensator shall be sized to accommodate 1.1 times of the thermal elongation of the sliding section as a minimum; 2 When one end of the pipeline is the stationary point, the compensator shall be sized to accommodate 1.2 times of the thermal 93DL/T 5035 — 2004 elongation of the sliding section as a minimum. 11.7.11 With respect to stress concentrated locations such as tee, bend, valve and reducer pipe of a directly buried pipe, checking calculation of their strength shall be carried out. If the results are unable to meet the requirements, the following measures may be taken, for example, adjustment of the physical dimensions of the components, disposing compensators or anchor blocks locally. 11.7.12 The insulation structure of directly buried chilled water and hot water pipelines shall have adequate strength and shall be bonded together with steel pipes. The protective casing shall be continuous, complete and tight. The insulation layer shall be compact without hollow space and shall comply with regulations specified in Table 11.7.12. Table 1.7.12 Heat Resistance and Strength Index of Insulation Layer for Directly-buried Hot Water Pipeline Heat Resistance Not Less than Design Working Temperature Compression resistance 2200 kPa Shear strength 2120 kPa 94DL/T 5035 — 2004 12 Instrumentation and Control 12.1 General Requirements 12.1.1 Heating station, refrigerating station and central air-conditioning system should use centralized control mode. 12.1.2 With respect to automatic control system, remote/local control function shall be available as well, and necessary local instruments shall be installed accordingly. The standby equipment shall be able to be put into service automatically/manually. 12.1.3 The actuator of regulating device should be electrically driven. 12.1.4 The test items of heating station, refrigerating station and air-conditioning system includes: system operation parameters, equipment operating conditions, performance of control valves, power supply state and performance parameters of instruments and control devices. 12.1.5 The process systems of heating station, refrigerating station and central air-conditioning system should be provided with alarm, interlock protection and control devices on an as-needed basis. 12.2 Heating Station 12.2.1 The test of operating parameters should include the following ~ items. 1 Heating station: water supply pressure, return water pressure, temperature and flow rate of heating and heated medium, makeup water flow rate of heat supply network, pressure value at constant pressure point and liquid level of makeup water tank. 2 Steam-water type heating station: steam flow, pressure and 95DL/T 5035 — 2004 temperature at steam supply side; water supply and return water pressure and temperature at heated water side; circulating water flow; pressure value at constant pressure point and makeup water flow of heat supply network. 3 Steam piping network: steam supply flow, pressure and temperature. 12.2.2 The monitoring for the operating conditions of heating station equipment shall involve: heat supply network water circulating pump, makeup water pump, condensate pump and hot water or steam control valves. 12.2.3 The operational regulation of heating station of hot-water heating should use constant flow regulation scheme. If the conditions are available, variable flow regulation scheme may also be used. 12.2.4 Heating station shall be provided with appropriate device that is able to automatically regulate the flow of heating medium, and this device shall be able to adjust and control the heating loads in accordance with heating conditions, operation and regulation scheme. 12.2.5 Replenishing water for the heat supply network shall use automatic control method. 12.2.6 When a condensate pump is used for recycling of condensate, it shall be controlled automatically. The condensate tank should be provided with water level control and alarm signal. 12.2.7 The water circulating pump, condensate pump and makeup water pump of heat supply network should be provided with malfunction alarm. When a malfunction occurs, the standby pump shall be able to start up automatically. 12.3 Refrigerating Station 12.3.1 The test of operating parameters should include the following 96DL/T 5035 — 2004 items: 1 Chilled water system: pressure, temperature, water flow of supply water and return water and chilled water makeup flow. 2 Cooling water system: pressure, temperature, flow rate of water supply and return water, cooling water makeup flow and water level of cooling tower. 3 Refrigeration unit: be equipped in accordance with the requirements of the plant units or be supplied together with the plant units. 12.3.2 The monitoring for the operating conditions of refrigerating station equipment shall include the following: refrigeration unit, chilled water pump, cooling water pump, cooling tower fan and makeup water unit, 12.3.3 Refrigeration unit, chilled water pump, cooling water pump and cooling tower shall be provided with malfunction alarm. 12.3.4 The start and stop of cooling tower fan should be interlocked with cooling water temperature control. 12.4 Central Air-conditioning System 12.4.1 Year-round central air-conditioning system shall be provided with automatic control function. 12.4.2 The installation of temperature and humidity sensing elements of air-conditioning system shall comply with the following requirements: 1 They should be disposed at the place which is immune from the influence of local heat source and well ventilated and shall not be installed beside the doors that are frequently opened; 2 When being installed inside an air duct, they shall be installed at the section center of the segments with stable air flow. 7DL/T 5035 — 2004 12.4.3. The detection and alarm of the operating conditions of air-conditioning system should include the following items: 1 System operating conditions: temperature and humidity of air supply, air return and fresh air and pressure difference across air filters. 2 Equipment operating conditions: the start and stop state of air supply fan and air return fan; running state of air damper and fire damper. 3 Alarm signal of air-conditioning system: malfunction alarm. of air supply fan and air return fan, alarming of electric heater or re-heater in case of superheating as a result of insufficient air flow and over-pressure alarm and anti-freezing protection alarm of air filter. 4 Air-conditioning system interlock protection: automatic power off due to superheating of electric heater or re-heater; automatic stop due to malfunction of air supply fan and air return fan. 12.4.4 Air supply fan, air return fan and fire damper shall be interlocked with fire control equipment. In case of fire alarming, the air supply fan, air return fan will be stopped and the fire damper will be closed, and feedback signal will be sent to the fire control center. 98DL/T 5035 — 2004 ‘wroos Bupsop TeoruoyD °9 ‘sui0os ANP NyIs-UT SOLA (aed Ap) Supring woo Suydures vem wears p| —somod ot ‘Wood TPAOUTO YSY *¢ oR T woos JoT1Og *Z 9snioy surgi) wEAIS “| % % 2. 2. 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The meanings of the symbols used in the table are described as below: B — belt width, mm; D— coal chute diameter or length, mm; vj — belt velocity, m/s; L, — induced air flow, m°/h; L— air exhausts flow, m°/h. Table C.1 Exhaust Air Flow of Mechanical Dust Removal for ‘Transfer Station with Coal Conveying Belt (TD75) Coal Chute | Coal Drop BS DEaD Angle Height | y=1.60 = 2.00 = 2.50 . #H 7 ee ee 2.0 365 1090 | 440 1165 | 535 1262 3.0 340 | 1430 | 660 | 1550 | 80s | 1695 40 725 | 1750 | 880 | 1905 | 1075 | 2100 5.0 905 | 2055 | 1100 | 2250 | 1340 | 2490 55° 60 108s | 2335 | 1320 | 2570 | 1605 | 2855 7.0 1270 | 2630 | 1540 | 2900 | 1880 | 3240 8.0 1450 | 2900 | 1760 | 3210 | 2145 | 3595 9.0 1630 | 3170 | 1985 | 3525 | 2415 | 3955 10.0 1815 | 3435 | 2205 | 3825 | 2690 | 4310 113DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table C.1 (continued) Coal Drop B=500,D=450 Height, y= 1.60 1 =2.00 sa uo |e. fu [se 11.0 1995 | 3700 | 2425 | 4130 4660 12.0 2175 | 3955 | 2645 | 4425 5000 13.0 2355 | 4205 | 2860 | 4710 5335 140 2535 | 4455 | 3085 | soos 5680 15.0 27is | 4700 | 3300 | 5285 6010 2.0 405 | 1175 | 495 | 1265 1370 3.0 610 | 1550 | 740 | 1680 1845 4.0 815 | 1900 | 990 | 2075 2290 5.0 1015 | 2230 | 1235 | 2450 2720 6.0 1220 | 2550 | 1485 | 2815 | isio | 3140 7.0 1425 | 2800 | 1730 | 3165 | 2110 | 3545 8.0 1625 | 3160 | 1980 | 3515 | 2410 | 3945 . 9.0 2775 | 5425 | 3410 | 6060 | 4115 | 6765 10.0 3085 | 3875 | 3790 | 6580 | 4570 | 7360 11.0 3390 | 6320 | 4170 | 7100 | 5030 | 7960 12.0 3700 | 6760 | 4545 | 7605 | 5485 | 8545 13.0 4010 | 7190 | 4925 | 8105 | 594s | 9125 14.0 4320 | 7620 | 5305 | 8605 | 6400 | 9700 15.0 4625 | 8045 | 568s | 9105 | 6855 [10275 2.0 685 | 2000 | 840 | 2155 | 1010 | 2325 3.0 1030 | 2640 | 1265 | 2875 | 1525 | 3135 4.0 1365 | 3225 | 1680 | 3540 | 2025 | 3885 6s" 5.0 1710 | 3790 | 2100 | 4180 | 2535 | 461s 60 2050 | 4325 | 2520 | 4795 | 3040 | 5315 0 2395 | 4855 | 2940 | 5400 | 3550 | 6010 0 2735 | 5365 | 3360 | 5990 | 4050 | 6680 114DL/T 5035 — 2004 ‘Table C.1 (continued) Coal Chute | Coal Drop Angle Height, H y= 1.60 y= 2.00 y= 2.50 a m 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 4445 | 7800 | 5460 | 8815 | 6590 | 9945 14.0 4790 | 8270 | 5885 | 9365 | 7100 | 10 580 15.0 Table C.2_ Exhaust Air Flow of Mechanical Dust Removal for Transfer Station with Coal Conveying Belt (ID75) B= 650, D = 600 y=2.00 y=2.50 “| 2 | 675 1855 | 315 2055 | 1220 3015 | 1630 3550 | 2035 4060 | 2440 4565 | 2850 5050 | 3255 3540 | 3665 6015 | 4080 6480 | 4480 6940 | 4885 7390 | 5290 7845 | 5700 8290 | 6105DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table C.2 (continued) Coal Chute | Coal Drop Bac s O00 Angle Height, H y= 1.60 y= 2.00 y=2.50 e an Lt L Lh L Li L 2.0 61s | 1865 | 755 | 2005 | 915 | 2165 3.0 925 | 2455 | 1135 | 2665 | 1370 | 2900 40 1235 | 3000 | 1515 | 3280 | 1830 | 3595 5.0 1540 | 3510 | 1895 | 3865 | 2285 | 4255 60 1850 | 4010 | 2275 | 4435 | 2740 | 4900 70 2160 | 4490 | 2650 | 4980 | 3200 | 5530 se 8.0 2465 | 4960 | 3030 | 5525 | 3655 | 6150 9.0 2775 | $425 | 3410 | 6060 | 4115 | 6765 10.0 3085 | 5875 | 3790 | 6580 | 4570 | 7360 11.0 3390 | 6320 | 4170 | 7100 | 5030 | 7960 12.0 3700 | 6760 | 4545 | 7605 | 5485 | 8545 13.0 4010 | 7190 | 4925 | 8105 | 5945 | 9125 140 4320 | 7620 | 5305 | 8605 | 6400 | 9700 15.0 4625 | 8045 | S685 | 9105 | 6855 [10275 2.0 685 | 2000 | 840 | 2155 | 1010 | 2325 3.0 1030 | 2640 | 1265 | 2875 | 1525 | 3135 40 1365 | 3225 | 1680 | 3540 | 2025 | 3885 5.0 1710 | 3790 | 2100 | 4180 | 2535 | 4615 6.0 2050 | 4325 | 2520 | 4795 | 3040 | 5315 70 2395 | 4855 | 2940 | 5400 | 3550 | 6010 ae 8.0 2735 | 5365 | 3360 | 5990 | 4050 | 6680 9.0 3080 | 3870 | 3780 | 6570 | 4560 | 7350 10.0 3415 | 6355 | 4195 | 7135 | 5065 | 8005 11.0 3760 | 6845 | 4620 | 7705 | 5575 | 8660 12.0 4105 | 7325 | 5045 | 8265 | 6085 | 9305 13.0 4445 | 7800 | 5460 | s8is | 6590 | 9945 140 4790 | 8270 | 5885 | 9365 | 7100 [10580 15.0 5130 | 8730 | 6300 | 9900 | 7600 [11 200DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table C.3_ Exhaust Air Flow of Mechanical Dust Removal for Transfer Station with Coal Conveying Belt (TD75)DL/T 5035 — 2004 Chute Angle Height, H Table C.3 (continued) B= 800, D=700 y= 2.00 y= 2.50 Ly L qy L Lh L 4250 8635 6320 9785 4725 9415 7025 10670 5195 10210 7725 11555 5670 10960 3430 12 430 6140 11.700 9130 13 290 6615 12435, 9835 14150 7085 13170 10 535 15.005 118 1085 3005 1555 3275 1635 4035 2340 4440 2175 5000 3115 5545, 2725 5940 3900 6620 3260 6830 4670 7645, 3810 7720 5455 8670 4350 8575 6225 9660 4900 9435 7010 10 655 5440 10 265 7780 11.620 5985 11 105 8570 12 600 6535 11930 9355 13 565 7015 12740 10 125 14510 7625 13 555 10910 15 460 $160 12 870 | 9645 | 14 355 } 11 680} 16 390DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table C.4 Exhaust Air Flow of Mechanical Dust Removal for ‘Transfer Station with Coal Conveying Belt (TD75) 1535 1830 2290 2735 3070 3660 3825 4565 4585 5475 5360 6120 7350 11 085, 6895 8230 12.240) 7670 9155 13 385 8430 10 060 14.500) 9185 10 965, 15595 9945 11 870 16 690) 10720 12975 17970) 11 480 11.705 16 885 1720 2050 4055 2580 3080 5535 3440 4105 6935 4300 5130 8295 5160 6155 9620 7795 6020 7185, 10925 8640 6880 8210 12215 119DL/T 5035 — 2004 Height, H Table C.4 (continued) B= 1000, D = 800 y= 1.60 y= 2.00 2.50 y=3.15 Lh L qh L Lh L 10 640 11985, 9235 11570 13.065 10 260 12510 14.155 11.290 13.430 15225 12315 14335 16 280 13 340 15240 17335 14 365 16 135 18380 15 395 3470 3805 2275 4945 5445 3420 6130 6795 4845 RIS 8145 5695 8375 9370 6820 120 70 4500 | 8440 | 5510 | 9450 | 6675 |10615| 7970 | 11910 8.0 5135 | 9345 | 6290 | 10500] 7620 | 11830) 9095 | 13 305 9.0 5785 |10260| 7085 |11560| 8580 | 13 055] 10240] 14 715 10.0 | 6420 | 11135] 7865 }12 580| 9525 | 14 240] 11 370] 16 085, 11.0 7070 | 12.015} 8660 | 13 605} 10.485] 15 430) 12 515} 17 460 12.0 TNS |12 885| 9450 | 14 620) LI 445 | 16 615 | 13 660] 18 830 13.0 8355 | 13 735 | 10 230] 15 610 | 12 390] 17 770 | 14 790 | 20 170 14.0 9000 | 14 580 | 11 025 | 16 605 | 13 350] 18 930) 15 935 | 21 515 15.0 9640 | 15 420} 11 805 17 585 | 14 295 | 20 075 | 17 065 | 22 845DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table C.5 Exhaust Air Flow of Mechanical Dust Removal for ‘Transfer Station with Coal Conveying Belt (TD75) B=1200, D=900 y=160 | y=200 | y=250 | y=315 | y=400 Ly L qh L Ly L qh L ra L 1315 | 3675 | 1565 | 3925 | 1950 | 4310 | 2325 | 4685 | 2760 | 5020 1965 | 4855 | 2335 | 5225 | 2915 | 5805 | 3480 | 6370 | 4125 | 7015 2625 5855 | 3130 6360 | 3900 | 7130 | 4655 | 7885 | 5520 | 8750 3275 | 7010 | 3900 | 7635 | 4865 | 8600 | 5805 | 9540 | 6885 |10 620) 3925 | 8005 | 4675 | 8755 | 5830 | 9910 | 6955 |11 035] 8250 |12 330] 4590 | 9005 | 5465 | 9880 6815 | 11230) 8135 |12 550] 9645 |14 060] 5240 | 9950 | 6240 |10 950} 7780 |13 490] 9285 |13 995}11 010|15 720] 5905 |10 905] 7030 |12 030] 8765 | 13 765} 10 46015 460} 12 405]17 405) 6565 | 11 835] 7820 |13 090} 9750 | 15 020} 11 640 16 910}13 800/19 070} ‘7215 |12 745] 8595 |14 125}10 715] 16 145] 12 790|18 325]15 150|20 680) 7885 |13 660] 9365 15 140) 11 680] 17 455] 13 940/19 71516 525|22 300| 8515 ]14 525] 10 140/16 150] 12 645] 18 655] 15 090/21 10117 890/23 900} 9180 |15 415| 10 930|17 160] 13 630] 19 860) 16 270}22 500]19 285}25 515) 9830 | 16 285] 11 705|18 160} 14 595/21 050) 17 420}23 875/20 650)27 105) 1470 | 3970 | 1755 | 4255 | 2185 | 4685 | 2610 | 5110 | 3095 | 5595 2210 | 5270 | 2630 | 5690 | 3280 | 6340 | 3915 | 6975 | 4640 | 7700 2945 | 6470 | 3505 | 7030 | 4370 | 7895 | 5220 | 8745 | 6185 | 9710 3680 | 7620 | 4380 | 8320 | 5465 | 9405 | 6520 |10460] 7735 | 11 675) 4415 | 8735 | 5260 | 9580 | 6560 | 10 880) 7825 |12 145] 9280 |13 600} 5150 | 9815 | 6135 |10 800) 7650 | 12 315} 9130 |13 795|10 825|15 490] 121DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table C.5 (continued) B= 1200, D=900 y=160 | y=200 | y=250 | 4-345 | 4-400 @)/nluolo}ouleol[o}letlojeloje 8.0 | 5890 |10 880] 7010 |12 000! 8745 | 13 735] 10 435] 15 425]12 375)17 365} 9.0 | 6625 |11 925] 7890 13 190] 9835 |15 135}11 740]17 040) 13 92019 220] 10.0 | 7360 ]12 940) 8765 |14 345|10 930| 16 510]13 045]18 625]15 465}21 045} 11.0 | 8095 ]13 955] 9640 |15 500]12 025] 17 885} 14 350]20 210) 17 01022 870) i 12.0 | 8835 }14 955) 10 520} 16 640] 13 115}19 235}15 655]21 775| 18 560/24 680) 13.0 | 9570 |16 33011 395]17 750]14 210/20 570} 16 960)23 320/20 105|26 465] 14.0. |10 305]16 910] 12 270] 18 875|15 305|21 910] 18 265]24 870|21 650|28 255] 15.0 |11 040/17 880] 13 150]19 990] 16 395]23 235/19 570/26 415|23 200}30 040} 2.0 | 1630 | 4260 | 1940 | 4570 | 2420 | 5050 | 2890 | 5520 | 3425 | 6055 3.0 | 2455 | 5675 | 2920 | 6140 | 3645 | 6865 | 4350 | 7570 | 5155 | 8375 4.0 | 3260 | 6980 | 3885 | 7605 | 4845 | 8565 | 5780 | 9500 | 6855 |10 575) 5.0 | 4085 | 8245 | 4865 | 9025 | 6065 |10 225] 7240 |11 400) 8580 |12 740| 6.0 | 4895 | 9445 | 5825 |10375) 7265 |11 815} 8670 13 220] 10 280) 14 830] 7.0 | 5715 |10 630] 6805 }11 720) 8485 |13 400} 10 130]15 045}12 010] 16 925) ue 8.0 | 6525 |11 775] 7770 |13 020) 9685 }14 935] 11 560|16 810|13 705]18 955] 9.0 | 7345 )12 925] 8750 |14 330) 10 91016 490}13 020] 18 600) 15 435}21 015| 10.0 | 8155 |14 030] 9710 ]15 585] 12 110]17 985] 14 450}20 325]17 135|23 010} 11.0 | 9555 ]15 725]10 690] 16 860] 13 330}19 500] 15 910|22 080) 18 860|25 030) 12.0 | 9800 |16 245| 11 670|18 115|14 555]21 000|17 370|23 815]20 590)27 035] 13.0 |10 610]17 315/12 635]19 34015 755]22 460| 18 800}25 505|22 290|28 995) 14.0 11 430}18 390} 13 610}20 570) 16 795|23 755|20 260|27 220}24 020/30 980] 12 240] 14 575]21 780] 18 175|25 380}21 690}28 895|25 715|32 920) 19 445) 122DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table C.6 Exhaust Air Flow of Mechanical Dust Removal for Transfer Station with Coal Conveying Belt (TD75) Coal Coal B=1400, D= 1000 Drop Se | Height y=1.60 | y=200 | y=250 | y=315 | y=4.00 H lm fo felolel~ote.jolelota 2.0 | 1655 | 4560 | 2030 | 4935 | 2455 | 5360 | 2935 | 5840 | 3475 | 6380 3.0 | 2475 | 6035 | 3030 | 6590 | 3670 | 7230 | 4385 | 7945 | 5195 | 8755 4.0 | 3310 | 7410 | 4055 | 8155 | 4915 | 9015 | 5865 | 9965 | 6955 |11 055} 5.0 | 4130 | 8725 | 5060 | 9655 | 6130 |11 045] 7315 |11 910] 8670 |13 265 6.0 | 4950 | 9975 | 6060 |11 085} 7345. |12 370] 8765 |13 790/10 390|15 415| 7.0 | 5785 }11 220] 7090 |12 525] 8585 |14 020|10 250|15 685]12 150]17 585 8.0 | 6605 |12 410] 8090 |13 895] 9800 |15 605/11 700]17 505/13 870|19 675| 7 9.0 | 7440 |13 600] 9115 |15 275]11 045]17 205/13 185]19 345/15 625|21 785] 10.0 | 8280 }14 770]10 140}16 630]12 285}18 775|14 665]21 155]17 385|23 875} 11.0 | 9095 |15 905/11 145/17 955]13 500]20 310)16 115/22 925|19 100/25 919] 12.0 | 9915 }17025]12 150|19 260]14 715|21 825|17 570/24 680}20 820|27 930} 13.0 {10 735}18 135]13 150|20 550]15 930]23 330)19 020)26 420}22 540|29 940} 14.0 11 570}19 250]14 175}21 855]17 170|24 850|20 500|28 180/24 300|31 980) 15.0 |12 390]20 340/15 180}23 130]18 385|26 335|21 950|29 90026 015|33 965] 20 1855 | 4935 | 2275 | 5355 | 2755 | 5835 | 3285 | 6365 | 3895 | 6975 3.0 | 2785 | 6550 | 3410 | 7175 | 4130 | 7895 | 4930 | 8595 | 5845 | 9605 . | 40. | 3710 | 8050 | 4545 | 8885 | 5510 | 9850 | 6575 |10 915] 7795 |12 135 hi 5.0 | 4640 | 9500 |55 685/10 545] 6885 |11 745] 8220 |13 080} 9740 |14 600) 6.0 | 5565 |10 885| 6820 |12 140] 8260 |13 580} 9865 |15 185]11 690117 010) 7.0 | 6495 |12 240] 7955 |13 700] 9640 |15 385/11 505]17 250|13 640|19 385] 123DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table C.6 (continued) Coal | Coal B= 1400, D= 1000 Chute Height, y=160 | y=200 | y=250 | y=313 | y=4.00 ln [oH | lL} ole | oye ole, pale 8.0 | 7425 13 575] 9095 |15 245]11 015]17 165]13 150}19 300|15 585]21 735} 9.0 | 8350 /1 4875/10 230]16 755]12 395]18 910|14 795/21 320|17 535|24 060) 10.0 | 9280 |16 150)11 365]18 235/13 770|20 640|16 440|23 310] 19 485)26 355} 11.0 |10 205]17 420] 12 505]19 720]15 145|22 360/18 085]25 300/21 435]28 650} or 12.0 |11 135]18 72513 640]21 180116 525}24 065|19 725]27 265|23 380)30 920) 13.0 [12 065)19 905|14 780]22 620]17 900|25 740|21 370|29 210}25 330)33 170} 14.0 {12 900}21 125/15 915]24 050|19 280)27 415|23 015}31 150]27 280}35 415} 15.0 {13 920}22 340|17 050)25 470]20 655]29 075|24 660/33 080|29 225/37 045| 2.0 | 2055 | 5295 | 2520 | 5760 | 3050 | 6290 | 3640 | 6880 | 4315 | 7555 3.0 | 3095 | 7060 | 3790 | 7755 | 4590 | 8555 | 5480 | 9445 | 6495 {10 460) 4.0 | 4110 | 8695 | 5035 | 9620 } 6100 |10 685) 7285 |11 870] 8635 |13 220) 5.0 | 5145 {10 270] 6310 |11 435] 7640 |12 765| 9120 |14 245/10 810)15 935 6.0 | 6170 |11 775] 7555 {13 160) 9155 |14 760|10 925}16 530112 950/18 555] 7.0 | 7205 |13 255] 8825 |14 875|10 690) 16 740|12 765118 815]15 130/21 180) pen 8.0 | 8225 |14 695|10 075)16 545]12 205] 18 675) 14 570|21 240|17 270/23 740) 9.0 | 9260 16 130}11 345)18 215|13 745]20 615)16 405|23 275}19 445/26 315} 10.0 [10 280/17 520]12 595]19 835/15 255|22 495/18 210]25 450/21 585)28 825} 11.0 |11315)18 910]13 865]21 460]16 795]24 390/20 050|27 645|23 765|31 360) 12.0 {12 355|20 295]15 135/23 075]18 335|26 275|21 885]29 825}25 940/33 880) 13.0 {13 375}21 635|16 385/24 645]19 845|28 105|23 690/31 950)28 080/36 340} 14.0 |14 410/22 980]17 655|26 22521 385}29 955|25 530|34 100]30 260/38 835} 15.0 {15 430/24 300|18 900/21 110|22 895|31 765|27 335|36 205|32 395]41 265DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table C.7 Exhaust Air Flow of Mechanical Dust Removal for ‘Transfer Station with Coal Conveying Belt (TD75) Coal B= 1800, D= 1200 Drop Chute ‘Angle Heigh, y=20 | y=25 | y= m HL} Li hl) riya} olan] 2 15 | y=40 y45 2.0 | 2993 | 7044 | 3525:] 7592 | 4068 | 8135 | 4791 | 8857 | 4916 | 3983 3.0 | 4472 | 9441 | 5083 10 063] 6048 |11 027) 7161 |12 141] 7353 |12 333] 4.0 | 5692 |11 698) 6825 }12 830} 8095 |14 101) 9313 }15 319] 9552 |15 558] 5.0 | 7445 |13 845] 8504 |14 904) 10 102]16 502|11 951|18 350}12 284/18 684] 6.0 | 8943 |15 957]10 188}17 202| 12 109]19 123/14 316|21 330]15 031|22 045] 7.0 10 459}18 036} 11 907/19 484| 14 149)21 727|16 762|24 33917 366|24 944] 8.0 11 915}20 025}13 591)21 701) 16 152)24 262/19 137|27 246}19 831|27 941 9.0 |13 427}22.027}15 33523 935] 18 221]26 821/21 550/30 149)22 301/30 901| 10.0 |14.939}23 994] 16 738/25 793|20 240|29 295|23 988]33 043|24 862/33 917] 11.0 |16 419}25 920) 18 691/28 192]22 244]31 744/26 408|35 908]27 395|36 896] 12.0 |17924/27 839/20 413)30 328/24 276|34 191]28 735]38 650|29 750/39 665| 13.0 [19379429 700|22 096/32 417/26 280|36 601)31 112}41 433)32 216)42 537 14,0 [20 892)31 626]23 811/34 545/28 299/39 033|33 549|44 283/34 774145 508] 15.0 [22 370/33 591]25 495/36 715)30 303)41 523]35 888|47 108)37 170/48 390 2.0 | 3654 | 7954 | 3832 | 8132 | 4520 | 8820 | 5365 | 9665 | 5563 | 9863 3.0 | 5023 |10 268] 5720 |10 965} 6795 12 040] 8063 |13 308] 8362 |13 607| 4.0 | 6697 |12 750] 7660 |13 712} 9068 |15 120/10 766] 16 818]11 170]17 223 5.0 | 8394 ]15 193] 9551 |16 349|11 363]18 161|13 424]20 222/13 881|20 680} 6.0 |10.045|17 467] 11 443/18 865] 13 638]21 060|16 128|23 550|16 688|24 110] 7.0 |11719}19 735]13 380/21 395| 15 886]23 901|18 831|26 846]19 51227 527] 125DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table C.7 (continued) B= 1800, D=1200 Chute nee y=20 y=25 15 y= 40 ya4s m L L Ly L eay L ky L Ly L 8.0 {13 202]21 793]15 271]23 862|18 160]26 751|21 488)30 079|22 244/30 836} 9.0 |15 069/24 167/17 20926 307)20 433|29 531)24 190]33 288]25 050/34 149} 10.0 |16 742)26 322)19 100)28 680/22 707|32 287|26 894|36 474)27 858}37 438} 11.0 {18 44128 503/20 991}31 053|24 980|35 042|29 599)39 661/30 669]40 731 12.0 |20.095]30 808/22 929|33 642|27 229]37 942)32 253142 966/33 411/44 124] 13.0. [21 794/33 025|24 673135 904|29 501/40 732|34 960146 191|36 228147 459| 14.0 |23 464)35 150/26 739/38 425/31 775}43 461/37 664/49 350/39 038}50 724) 15.0 |25 115|37 019)28 651}40 556|34 049|45 953|40 317|52 221/41 753|53 658] 2.0 | 3497 | 801s | 3816 | 8337 | 4839 | 9360 | 5954 j10.475] 6166 |10 687 3.0} 5214 |10 745) 5720 ]11 251] 7560 |13 091] 8958 |14 489] 9280 |14 811] 4.0 | 6927 |13 329] 7597 |13 999|10 064] 16 466110 555]16 957] 12 318]18 720} 5.0 | 8701 |15 856] 9533 |16 687|12 580}19 735|14 914|22 068]15 456|22 611 6.0 |10.422)18 245]11 443]19 266]15 084|22 907}17 868]25 691]18 601|26 425] 7.0 |12 167|20 601)13 357|21 791|17 627) 26 061|20 879|40 687|21 629/30 063 8.0 {13 883]22 920] 15 258]24 295]20 128]29 165)23 847|32 884)24 708)33 745] 9.0 |15 629]25 209|17 163)26 743]22 646)32 226] 26 833/36 413]27 802)37 383} 10.0 |17380)27 49219 046/29 158|25 152/35 264]29 779/39 89130 841/40 954] 11.0 |19 127|29 715)20 971|31 559]27 686|38 274)32 813]43 401|34 005)44 593} 12.0 |20 871]31 967]22 885/33 981|30 205)41 301|35 800}46 896)37 100|48 197] 13.0 |22 $97|34 127]24 758]36 288]32 710|44 240/38 742| 50 272/40 133)51 663} 14.0 |24 373)36 343]26 929)38 899|35 25147 221141 755|53 725/43 255|55 225] 15.0 |26 052|38 422|28 570|40 940]37 751|50 121144 698|57 068]46 288/58 659] 126DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table C.8 Exhaust Air Flow of Mechanical Dust Removal for Transfer Station with Coal Conveying Belt (TD75) Coal B=2000, D= 1300 Drop ‘Chute : Angle | Height eT) m lo lryoljr{[o}lelolreladc y=25 | y=318 | y=40 w=45 2.0 | 3536 | 8265 | 3897 | 8626 | 4620 | 9349 | 5423 |10 152] 5469 |10 198 3.0 | 5286 11 119] 5770 |11 603} 6843 |12 676] 8104 |13 937] 8183 |14 016] 4.0 | 7031 |14 193] 7761 |14 923) 9168 |16 330]10 331]17 493] 10 455]17 617| 5.0 | 8788 |16 264] 9664 |17 140]11 444/18 920]13 524]21 000|13 640}21 117 6.0 |10.575]18 776] 11 577) 19 778] 13 721|21 922}16 199]24 400]17 153|25 354] 7.0 |12358)21 214) 13 529/22 385] 16 025|24 881|19 679/28 535|19 472|28 328] 8.0 114 066]23 552) 15 442/24 928] 18 295|27 781|21 672/31 158|22 238|31 724} 9.0 |15 853|25 909]17 436/27 492|20 652/30 708|24 397|34 453|24 99535 052| 55° 10.0 17 639}28 225] 18 584|29 170|22 920]33 509|27 166)37 752|27 879]38 465| 11.0 |19 387/30 493/21 188]32 294/25 191|36 297|29 947|41 053)30 770)41 876] 12.0 |21 180/32 769]23 197|34 786) 27 511|39 100|32 547|44 136|32 668/44 258] 13.0 |22 885}34 949}25 107|37 171|29 783}41 847]35 241/47 305|36 131|48 195 14.0 24 674)37 231127 053|39 610/32 052/41 609|38 007| 50 564/39 021|51 579) 15.0 |26 418)39 599)28 965/42 146}34 323|47 504]40 638/53 819|41 673]54 854] 2.0 | 4447 | 9473 | 4624 | 9650 | 4790 | 9816 | 6069 |11 095] 6230 |11 257] 3.0. | 5930 /12 058] 6493 12 621] 7688 |13 816| 9129 |15 257] 9376 |15 504] 4.0 | 7908 |14 982} 8717 |15 791] 10 264/17 338] 12 201} 19 275]12 537] 19 612 5.0 | 9925 |17 882|10 853118 810] 12 882/20 839]15 190]23 147]15 548|23 505] 6.0 |11 859]20 535] 12 991]21 667/15 461/24 137|18 262|26 938]18 708|27 385] 7.0 |13 836|23 206] 15 211]24 581/17 995|27 365]21 334|30 704/23 063DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table C.8 (continued) B=2000, D= 1300 Height, | _%=2.0 y=25 | y=3.15 | 4-40 y45 Angle | Hei yn [olololofojr)a | iL 8.0 |15 448|25 497]17 347/27 396|20 573/30 622|24 322|34 371 |24 926|34 975] 9.0 |17791]28 436|19 568/30 213]23 149|33 794/27 391/38 036|28 084/38 729) 10.0 |19 766/30 963|21 704|32 901|25 727|36 924)30 463]41 660)31 244/42 441| 11.0 |21 787|33 548|23 840|35 601/28 303|40 064/33 537/45 298|34 410146 172} 12.0 |23 727/36 312|26 059|38 644130 840/43 425|36 521}49 106|37 458|50 044} 13.0 |25 746]39 020/28 431}41 705|33 413| 46 687/39 599] 52 873 | 40 632153 906] 14.0 |27718|41 484)30 380|44 146]35 991/49 757}42 672/56 438]43 799) 15.0 29 657|43 561|32 557|46 461/38 569|52 473/45 651|59 555|46 809 2.0 | 3855 | 9140 | 4703 | 9988 | 5606 10981] 6242 }11 527} 6591 3.0 | 5668 |12 134] 6861 |13 327| 8559 /15 025] 10 142]16 608} 10 498] 4.0 | 7523 |15 002] 9321 |16 800) 11 40418 883] 13 470|20 949] 13 908 5.0 | 9479 |17 845|11 409/19 775}14 224]22 590] 16 889]25 225]17 S01 6.0 |11348]20 496] 13 669|22 817] 17 086)26 234/20 234)29 382)21 164 7.0 |13 243]23 099} 16 267/26 123) 19 967/29 823}23 647|33 503|24 464 8.0 |15 103}25 673] 18 772|29 342/22 809|33 37926 991137 561|27 964] 9.0 |16 998/28 197}20 502]31 701 |25 649}36 848] 30 388}41 587/31 454] 10.0 |18 930]30 757/23 097|34 924) 28 496|40 323]33 721]45 548134 868| ILO |20 829]33 203]25 62037 994/31 367}43 741|37 176]49 550/38 494| 12.0 22 719}35 711|28 116]41 108]34 206]47 198]40 548|53 540}41 987| 13.0 |24 601]38 084/30 57044 053[37 053]50 536)43 871/57 354]45 387| 14.0 |26 559]40 558|32 563]46 562|39 932|53 931147 287]61 286/48 930] 128 348|42 804| 34 945}49 401}42 771|57 227/50 618|65 074}52 345} 65° 128DL/T 5035 — 2004 Appendix D (informative) Exhaust Air Flow of Dust Removal for Coal Crusher Refer to Table D.1—Table D.3 for exhaust air flow of dust removal for coal crusher. Note: when the various parts of the coal handling system are sealed well, the coal chute is additionally equipped with buffer airlock, and the interior of the skirtboard is equipped with double-layer rubber curtain baffle, the air flow of dust removal may be selected to be one half of the values listed in Table D.1 to Table D.3. Table D.1 Air Supply Flow of HS Series Light-duty Ring-hammer Type Coal Crusher Production Capacity Air Supply Flow th mish 200.00 1000.00 400.00 1500.00 600.00 1500.00 800.00 2000.00 1000.00 2000.00 1200.00 3000.00 1400.00 3000.00DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table D.2 Air Supply Flow of HS Series Heavy-duty Ring-hammer Type Coal Crusher Type Production Capacity Air Senply Flow HSZ-100 100.00 1000.00 HSZ-200 200.00 1000.00 HSZ—~400 400.00 1500.00 HSZ-600 600.00 1500.00 HSZ-800 800.00 2000.00 HSZ-1000 1000.00 2000.00 HSZ-1200 1200.00 3000.00 HSZ-1400 1400.00 3000.00 Table D.3._ Air Supply Flow of KRC Series Ring-hammer ‘Type Coal Crusher Type Production Capacity Air Supply Flow KRC9x10 200.00 1600.00 KRC9x14 400.00 1600.00 KRC12x18 600.00 1800.00 KRC12x21 800.00 2000.00 KRC12x26 1000.00 2500.00 KRC12x29 1200.00 2800.00 KRCI8x21 1400.00 2000.00 KRC18x26 1600.00 2500.00 KRC18x29 1800.00 3000.00 KRC18x34 2000.00 3500.00 130DL/T 5035 — 2004 Appendix E (informative) Exhaust Air Flow of Mechanical Dust Removal for Raw Coal Hopper Refer to Table E.1 for exhaust air flow of mechanical dust removal of raw coal hopper. Table E.1_ Exhaust Air Flow of Mechanical Dust Removal for Raw Coal Hopper mv/h Coal Unloading Method Belt Width | Belt Velocity mm me Coal distributing machine | Coal plow 600 1.6 1700 650 1.6 2500 1.6 800 2.0 2.0 25 2.0 1200-1400 25 Note 1: Coal bulk density p= 1 t/m?. Note 2: Induced air area: For coal distributing machine: except the part of coal chute shall be opened, all the other parts of the perforated strainer shall-be closed, and both sides of the perforated strainer shall be considered to discharge coal simultaneously. For coal plow: it shall be considered in accordance with 1/3 net area of the two coal unloading outlets. Note 3: Induced air velocity: 1 m/s. 131DL/T 5035 — 2004 Appendix F (informative) Reference Index of Water Consumption of Various Wet Dust Collectors Refer to Table F.1 for reference index of water consumption of various wet dust collectors. Table F.1 Reference Index of Water Consumption of Various. Wet Dust Collectors kg/m? “Type of Wet Dust Col Hourly Water Consumption Index Spray washer 0.4-2.7 Horizontal-type cyclone water film dust Manco 0.02-0.075 Bubble-type dust collector, water bath- 01-03 type dust collector reo Impact-type dust collector 0.12 Foam dust collector 0.15-0.3 Venturi pipe (intermediate, low pressure) 0.15-0.6 Venturi pipe (high pressure) 0.2-0.8 Note: The water consumption index g is the hourly water consumption of various wet dust collectors per cubic meter air. 132DL/T 5035 — 2004 Appendix G (informative) Compressed Air Consumption of Pulse Bag Dust Collector Refer to Table G.1 for the compressed air consumption of pulse bag dust collector. Table G.1 Compressed Air Consumption of Pulse Bag Dust Collector Blowing Air Flow Remarks m/min 0.07-0.15 L Blowing pressure is 6 kg/om’~7 kg/cm”; 0.07-0.15 2. The filtering mate- 0.11-0.22 | tial is No.2 special wo- olen; 8480-8630 0.15-03 3. The additional co- ent has been 8100-10 890 0.18-037 _ | ofsient has b blowing 9720-12 900 0.22-0.44 : 11 300-15 100 025-05 is used, it may be deter- 12 900-17 300 0.29-0.58 mined in accordance with the manufacturer's 14 600-19 400 0.33-0.66 actual consumption of 16 200-21 600 0.37-0.73__| compressed air. 133DL/ T5035 — 2004 Appendix H (informative) Estimation Method of Heating Loads for the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning of Fossil-fueled Power Plant H.1 Heating Load H.1.1 ° Heating loads of the main power building, Q1 O1 = Qilte-tw) 10> kW (1) H.1.2 Heating loads of coal trestle and overbridge, Qo Qa= Gall ta ty)*10 KW (4.2) H.1.3 Heating loads of car tripper room, Q3 25 = qa(la-tw)X10 KW (4.3) H.1.4 Heating loads of accessory and auxiliary building, Q4 On = GaP (by-ty)*107 KW (4) where: tn — indoor heating design temperature, ‘C; ty — outdoor heating design temperature, °C; qi — heating index of the main power building, consult Table H.1 by using the parameters such as unit capacity, W/"C; qo — heating loads per meter of coal trestle and overbridge, which should be selected based on the belt width as shown in Table H.2, W/(m * °C); q3 — heating index of car tripper room, consult Table H.3 for h single or double car trippers respectively, W/'C; qs — heating index of unit area of accessory and auxiliary 134 building, consult Table H.4 by designation of buildings, Wi * °C);DL/T 5035 — 2004 L — length of coal trestle and overbridge, m; F — floor area of heating buildings, m’. H.2 Heating Loads of Fresh Air for Ventilation and Air Conditioning during Winter Refer to Equation (H5) for calculation of the heating loads of fresh air for ventilation and air conditioning during winter: Ox = Rin (H.5) where: Qx — heating loads of fresh air for ventilation and air conditioning during winter, kW; Ri — coefficient used to calculate the heating loads of fresh air for building ventilation and air conditioning in winter, which may be taken as 0.3-0.5 (with respect to car tripper room and coal unloading chute equipped with hot air curtain, the coefficient may be 1.5-2.0); Qn — heating loads of ventilation and air conditioning of the buildings, kW. H.3 Heating Index of Various Buildings of Fossil-fueled Power Plant Refer to Table H.1-Table H.4 for the heating index of various buildings of fossil-fueled power plant. Table H.1 Heating Index of the Main Power Building q; Main Power Building Q1 = qi(tr—f)*10™ (kW) Capacity of Generator Unit Heating Index q1 MW we Steam turbine house 50 Boiler roomDL/T 5035 —2004 Table H.1 (continued) Main Power Building Q1 = q1(tu-tw)10™ (kW) Capacity of Generator Unit Heating Index gi MW wc i Steam turbine house 26 160 Boiler room 43 600 Steam turbine house 36 520 200 Boiler room 54.670 Steam turbine house 52 340 300 Boiler room| 81410 Steam turbine house 58 150 600 Boiler room 93.000 Note 1: Indoor heating design temperature f,= 15 °C. ‘Note 2: The heating index of steam turbine house has already taken bunker bay into account. Note 3: The data listed in the above table only apply to single generator unit; however, the heating index shall be multiplied by 1.80 for two generator units; by 2.70 for three generator units; by 3.60 for four generator units. Note 4: The data listed in the above table have already considered such factors as cold air infiltration and temperature gradient. Table H.2 Heating Index in terms of Length of Coal Trestle and Overbridge q2 Coal Trestle, Overbridge Qo = qaL.(ty-tw)*10™ (kW) Heating index in terms of length q2 Wim + ‘C) ‘One-way belt Two-way belt Overground | Underground | Overground | Underground 33.7 67 46.5 9.0 349 70 48.8 97 372 13 51.2 10.0 Belt WidthDL/T 5035 — 2004 Table H.2 (continued) Coal Trestle, Overbridge 2 = q2L(ty-tw)x10™ (kW) Belt Width Heating index in terms of length q2 Wim + ‘C) ‘One-way belt ‘Two-way belt Overground | Underground | Overground | Underground 38.3 16 54.7 10.5 40.7 79 58.2 112 419 8.2 60.5 12.0 43.2 8.7 63.2 13.0 Overbridge q2=23 W/m + 'C)-30 Wim * C) Note 1: The temperature used for calculation of indoor heating: overbridge: f, = Note 2: The underground part of coal trestle is constructed with reinforced Note 3: Do not consider heat loss of ventilation. 10°C; coal trestle overground part f, = 10°C, underground part fa = 16°C. concrete without thermal insulation, while the overground part of coal trestle is constructed with prefabricated arch shell with inner lining of 50 mm pearlite, and the ground uses 150 mm boiler slag for thermal insulation. Table H.3_ Heating Index of Car Tripper Room q, Car Tripper Room Qs = qs(ta~ tx)*10™ (kW) Indoor Heating Index qs Designation of Building ‘Temperature we A B c Car tripper building | Overground 5650 | 5930 | 6040 (single unit) Underground 3040 3100 Car tripper building (two units) Overground 7780 7930 ‘Underground 4490 4710 4800 Empty winch room 1400 1200 Heavy-load winch room 3160 3320 3380 Underground transfer station 16 665 700 715 Note: Level A, B, C corresponds to the following outdoor heating design temperature respectively: A, less than —14 °C; B, -14 ‘C-5 'C; C, higher than -5 "C.DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table H.4 Heating Index of Accessory and Auxiliary Building Area, qq Accessory and Auxiliary Building Qs = q4F(ta-ty)*10™ (kW) 138 Indoor | Atea Heating Index gu Designation of Building Temperature Wim + °C) 7 A | Bic Coal crusher room 10 | 610 | 634 | 65 Overground 10 76 | 79 | 81 Tea Semi-underground 10 52 | 54 | 55 Underground 16 23 | 24 | 244 Coal Overground 10 70 | 73 | 74 unloading Coal chute | Underground 16 28 | 29 | 30 tains Coal bulldozer storage 10 aul | s4 | 86 Engine house 10 37 | 90 | 92 eae ea ne 3 | 465| 48 | 49 Coal ash sedimentation basin 10 | 210 | 218 | 223 Track scale 18 64 67 68 Coal conveying bathing pool 25 38 | 60 | 62 ‘Communication building 18 23 | 24 | 25 Blectrical | Transformer maintenance room| 5 152 | 15.8 | 160 building ‘Motor maintenance room 16 70 | 73 | 74 Electrical service building 16 27 | 28 | 2.86 ‘Ash removal and dustremoval | 1 Pee tied switchgear room ‘Water treatment room 3 5.82 | 6.00 | 6.10 eaiiooe ‘Acid and alkali storage 10 6.40 | 6.60 | 6.70 building fie eee s-10 | 5.82 | 6.00 | 6.10DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table H.4 (continued) Accessory and Auxiliary Building Qa = gs F(t;-ts)*10™ (kW) Indoor | Area Heating Index qx Designation of Building ‘Temperature Wim? + C) c a |B |c Oil treatment room 16 6.70 | 6.90 | 7.00 Acid and alkali discharging + 6.40 | 6.60 | 670 pump room d Neutralization pond, Chemical fnaeriatiod tesie 10 8.10 | 8.34 | 8.50 water building Chlorination room 16 5.80 | 6.00 | 6.10 Gate, switch room 5 122 | 126 | 129 Chemical air compressor room | 16 8.10 | 834 | 3.50 Open-air oil storage 10 128 | 132 | 134 River bank, boost pressure, water circulating pump room 7 Peal stet Fire-fighting, sewage pump house 5 8.2 8.4 Hydrautic |__Loek gate, switch room 5 12.2 | 126 architecture | __ Deep-well pump room 12 64 | 66 Ash water recovery pump room| 5 93 | 96 Accessory building in off-site i Peilteg pump house area Oily water treatment room 16 76 | 68 Electrostatic precipitator room | 10 110 | 114 Water film Venturi dust eee 10 128 | 13.2 Production auxiliary ‘Ash pump house 5 70 | 72 building Induced fan room 16 93 | 96 Metal machining shop 16 64 | 66 Casting and forging shop 139DL/T 5035 — 2004 140 Table H.4 (continued) ‘Accessory and Auxiliary Building Qx= qx F(te~t)*10™ (kW) Indoor | Area Heating Index q4 Designation of Building ‘Temperature Wim? + °C) v A|sBic Rivet welding and aaa 16 70 | 72 | 74 Heat treatment shop 16 93 | 96 | 98 Fan grinding maintenance 1 ©| 81 | a3 | ss room, ait compressor room Garage 10 76 | 78 | 79 Material storage (single-layer ne 10 35 | 36 | 37 Material storage (double-layer ; 10 19 | 30 | 3. heating storage) 7 Production | Acetylene station, air i auxiliary ‘compressor room sis | 76 | 78 | 80 building ‘Chemicals storage 10 47 | 48 | 49 Tgnition oil pump house 16 47 [ 48 [ 49 Test building, aes 18 23 | 24 | 25 Production office building, Se ies 18 21 | 22 | 24 ‘Administration building 18 21 | 22 | 24 Repair branch plant ww [40 | 43 | 45 Guard and doorkeeper’s room | 18 64 | 66 | 7 Boiler start-up house (2x200h)| —§ 55 | 57 | 58 Single-story house 18 35 [37 | 39 Living welfare acer eae 18 18 | 19 | 20 building Hotel 18 23 24 25DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table H.4 (continued) Accessory and Auxiliary Building Qs = 9s F(tu-tw)*10™ (kW) Indoor _ | Atea Heating Index gx Designation of Building Temperature] Wim? + ‘C) c A B c Hospital, child-care centre 20 23 24 25 Living welfare Bathroom 25 54 | 56 | 58 building Dining room 16 3.5 38 39 Note: Level A, B, C corresponds to the following outdoor heating design temperature respectively: A, less than -14 °C; B,-14 'C-5 'C; C, higher than -5 ‘C. 141DL/T 5035 — 2004 Appendix I (Normative) Minimum Horizontal and Crossing Clear Distance between Overhead Heat Supply Pipeline and Buildings (structures), Access Route as well as Overhead Cables at the Plant Site Consult Table I.1 for the minimum horizontal and crossing clear distance between overhead heat supply pipeline and buildings (structures), access route as well as overhead cables at the plant site. Table I.1 Minimum Horizontal and Crossing Clear Distance between Overhead Heat Supply Pipeline and Buildings (structures), Access Route as well as Overhead Cables at Plant Site m Minimum Horizontal | Minimum Crossing 7 en Clear Distance Clear Distance 1 Buildings with Class 1] Allowed to be rest and Class 2 fire resistance | against the external wall eqisiay rail outer flank 30 Pe ige Road surface edge, drain edge or road embankment 05-10 foot of slope 4.5m away from the road surface Pedestrian roadside 05 2.5m away from the road surface Overhead <1kV | 1.5 for maximum wire | 2.5 if there is passing transmission wind deflection pedestrian, or 1.5 if| line (conductor no passing pedestrian is laid above the heat supply) 1kV- | 2.0formaximum wire | 2.0 pipeline) 10 kV _ | wind deflection 142DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table I. 1 (continued) i Minimum Horizontal | Minimum Crossing ona Clear Distance Clear Distance 35kV- | 4.0 or maximum wire 40 Overhead | 110kV | wind deflection transmission 220 kV 5.0 or maximum wire 5.0 5 [line (conductor wind deflection is laid above] 330kV | 6.0 or maximum wire 6.0 the heat supply wind deflection pipeline) 500kV | 6.5 or maximum wire 65 wind deflection 0.5 (The distance to the intermediate section _ . eee cee of tree shall not be less than2.0) ~ 7 Road surface = 5.0 143' DL/T 5035 — 2004 Appendix J (ormative) Minimum Horizontal and Crossing Clear Distance between Heat Supply Pipelines Laid in Pipe Trench and Buildings (structures) as well as Other Various Underground Pipelines Consult Table J.1 for the minimum horizontal and crossing clear distance between heat supply pipelines laid in pipe trench and buildings (structures) as well as other various underground pipelines. Table J.1_ Minimum Horizontal and Crossing Clear Distance between Heat Supply Pipelines Laid in Pipe Treneb and Buildings (structures) as well as Other Various Underground Pipelines m rea Min, Horizontal | Min. Vertical Designation Clear Distance | Clear Distance 1 Building foundation edge 1.0 2 Railway rail outer flank 3.0 Rail basel.2 3 Road surface edge 10 4 | Side trench of railway and road 10 : Center of illumination and 10 communication pole ; 6 | Overhead pipe support foundation edge 15 7 Trestle abutment edge 20 High voltage | 35 kV-60kV 20 | 8. | transmission tower foundation edge | 110 KV-220 kV 3.0 9 Trees of bush center 15 LeuDL/T 5035 — 2004 Table J.1 (continued) Designation "Glut Distance | Cleat Distoe 10 Feedwater pipeline 15 0.15 u Drainage pipeline 15 0.15 Pressure<0.15 MPa 10 0.15 1p | Gas | Pressure 0.15 MP-0.3 MPa 13 ous Pipeline | Pressure 0.3MPa~0.8 MPa 2.0 0.15 Pressure>0.8 MPa 40 0.15 13 eee 12 ous 14 | Compressed air pipe ot CO pipe 1.0 0.15 15 ‘Communication cable 08 0.15 16 Cable of less than 35 kV 20 05 17 110 KV cable 2.0 10 18 Road surface 07 145DL/T 5035 — 2004 Appendix K (Normative) Minimum Horizontal and Crossing Clear Distance between Directly-buried Heat Supply Pipelines and Buildings (structures) as well as Other Various Underground Pipelines Consult Table K.1 for the minimum horizontal and crossing clear distance between directly-buried heat supply pipelines and buildings (structures) as well as other various underground pipelines. Table K.1_ Minimum Horizontal and Crossing Clear Distance between Directly-buried Heat Supply Pipelines and Buildings (structures) as well as Other Various Underground Pipelines m 1 Building DN<250 mm 25 foundation edge | pN>300 mm 3.0 2 Railway rail outer flank 3.0 Rail base 1.2 Road surface edge 10 4 Side trench of railway and road 1.0 Center of illumination and ‘communication pole ead 7 Overhead pipe support 1s foundation edge : High voltage | 35 Kv-60 kV 20 transmission tower foundation ais 110 kV-220 kV 0DL/T 5035 — 2004 Table K.1 (continued) Designation joan ‘Trees or bush center 15 9 Feedwater pipeline 15 0.15 10 Drainage pipeline , 15 0.15 Pressure<0.4 MPa 10 0.15 11 | Gas pipeline | Pressure<0.8 MPa 1s 0.15 Pressure>0.8 MPa 20 0.15 12 pease ot nen 12 0.15 13 Hitt aa ee carbon 10 0.15 14 Communication cable 08 0.15 15 Cable of less than 35 kV 20 05 16 110 KV cable 2.0 10 7 Road surface 07 147DL/T 5035 — 2004 Appendix L (informative) Nomenclature L.1 Severe Cold Region It refers to the region where mean temperature of the coldest month (namely, outdoor’ design temperature for winter ventilation) over years is not above -10°C. L.2 Cold Region It refers to the area where outdoor design temperature for ventilation in winters is not higher than 0°C_ but higher than -10°C. L.3_ Hot Region It refers to the area where the mean temperature of the hottest months over years is not less than 23°C. L.4 Chilled Water It refers to the low temperature water produced by refrigerator or natural cold source water. L.5 Cooling Water It refers to water used by refrigerating plant for cooling purpose. L.6 Permissible Variation Limits of Room Temperature It refers to the permissible variation of air temperature in the working area when specified parameters need to be maintained in the air 148DL/T 5035 — 2004 conditioning room. L.7 On Duty Heating It refers to the heating supplied to a building to maintain the minimum Toom temperature requirements during off-duty or interrupted . Operation. L.8 Emergency Ventilation It refers to the ventilation method that is designed to remove or dilute the large amount of suddenly emitted hazardous material, gas or steam with potential explosive risk when production failure occurs. L.9 Fire Prevention It especially refers to various fire-fighting measures to be taken in the heating, ventilation and air-conditioning system, and all measures are intended to prevent fire hazard, as well as minimize human injury and property damage after the fire is out of appropriate control. L.10 Thermal Pressure It refers to the gravity difference of air column between indoor and outdoor or between interior and exterior of an air duct that is caused by temperature difference. L.11 Combustible Material It refers to materials that catch fire or slightly burns immediately after encountering a fire or high temperature in the air; in addition, if the ignition source is removed, these materials continue burning or slightly burning. These materials include timber. 149DL/T 5035 — 2004 L.12 Non-flammable Material It refers to the material that is difficult to catch fire, slightly burn and carbonize when encountering a fire or high temperature in the air. If the ignition source is removed, burning or slight burning of this kind of material stops immediately. 1.13 Non-combustible Material | It refers to the materials that cannot catch fire, slightly burn and | carbonize when encountering a fire or high temperature in the air. These materials include metallic materials and natural or artificial inorganic mineral materials that are used in buildings, such as metal, rock cotton, glass cotton, calcium silicate, artificial or natural inorganic mineral material. | L.14 Classification of Combustion Performance : It may be classified into the following four classes: non-combustible (Class A), non-flammable (Class By), combustible (Class Bz), and flammable (Class Bs). L.15 Heat Insulation It is a general term of both thermal insulation and cold insulation. However, they are different in terms of thickness calculation, material selection and construction structure. L.16 Thermal Insulation It refers to a cladding measure used on the external surface of | equipment, pipelines and their accessories so as to reduce their heat dissipation to the ambient environment. Insulation thickness shail be 150DL/T 5035 — 2004 calculated by using the Economic Thickness Method. During construction, only a main insulation layer and a protective layer are necessary, L.17 Cold Insulation It refers to a cladding measure used on the external surface of low-temperature device and pipeline so as to prevent ambient heat from being transmitted to the interior of low-temperature device and pipeline, and thus prevent their external wall surface from moisture condensation. The thickness of cold insulation shall be calculated by using Condensation-proof Heat Insulation Method. The construction includes a corrosion resistance coating, a main cold insulation layer, a vapor barrier and a protective layer. In addition, it is required to take measures to prevent cold bridge. In general, it can be classified into common cold (25 "C—O ‘C), intermediate cold (0 C-20 ‘C) and deep freezing (-60 ‘C-196 ‘C). L.18 Stationary Point For a directly buried straight pipe section whose both ends are moveable, the stationary point refers to the point with a zero displacement when the pipe temperature changes thus causing the whole pipe to displace towards or opposite to the both ends. L.19 Anchor Point The anchor point refers to the natural boundary point between a directly buried straight pipe section subjected to heat displacement and a pipeline section not subjected to heat displacement when the pipe temperature changes. 151