Electric Power Industry Standard of the People’s Republic of China P DL/T 5095 — 2007 To replace DL/'T 5095 — 1999 Technical Code for Designing Load of Main Building in Fossil Fuel Power Plant CHINA ELECTRIC POWER PRESS. BEWING, 2009MURA CCIP) Rae DL/T 5095—2007 KA RH AED RTH ARE: FE / PEARSE ARRRAAER RAS RA. be: Ph WAL, 2010.2 ISBN 978-7-5083-9908-9 1. OD TW. Of TL OA ARH SOR SS BX W. OTU271.1-65 "PPAR AS 34H CIP Ba (2009) SH 236426 S *p AR Hy RAL BAT CIOS" 6 100044 hittp://www.cepp.comen) AAS ELE GE RUAT HRA ED A BRLES 20102 AR —hR 2010 4F 2 AALRB— Yee 850 ROKX 1168 HK 32 FFA 2.625 HK 65 FH a aS ABH AME, INE OAR AWA RAR, BARAT BRIE MRSA BN weDL/7 5095 — 2007 Contents 10 Snow Loads Scope- Normative References Terms and Definitions: General -- General Provisions: Loads of Equipment and Pipes-~ Live Loads on Roof and Floor (Ground)- Crane Loads: Wind Loads -- Appendix A (Normative) Deaerator Storage Tank Supports and Typical Form of Load Assignment -- Appendix B (Normative) Assumption and Principles for Calculation of Loads of Cyclone Separator Support -- Appendix C (Normative) Typical Form of Load Assignment of Electrostatic Precipitator Appendix D (Normative) Pipe Load Assignment and Code ExamplesDL/T 5095 — 2007 Foreword This code was revised according to Notice on Issuance of Supplementary Plan for Development and Revision Plan of Electric Power Industry Standards in 2003 issued by the National Development and Reform Commission (Document Fagaibangongye [2003] No. 873). This revision was made according to the national standards including Unified Standard for Reliability Design of Building Structures (GB 50068—2001), Load Code for the Design of Building Structures (GB 50009—2001) and by reference to the structural characteristics of main power buildings of fossil-fueled power plants. This code is different from DL/T 5095—1999 mainly in the following aspects: ——The design reference period applicable for this code is added. —Definition of terms such as design reference period, frequent combination, reference wind pressure and reference snow pressure are added so as to be consistent * with relevant national specifications: -——TThe simplified load combination equations used in the original standard are abrogated and replaced with relevant normative combination equations used in the national specifications, however, the partial safety factors, combination values, quasi-permanent values as well as frequent values shall be used as specified in this code. ——The coefficients of combination value and frequent value of live loads are added.DL/T 5095 — 2007 ——The reference wind pressure shall be selected based on a 50-year recurrence interval so as to be consistent with relevant national specifications. This code only deals with the direct actions (loads). The indirect actions (such as deformation of subgrade, contraction of concrete, distortion of welds, temperature change or earthquake action) shall conform to relevant provisions of current national standards and industrial standards. This code will replace DL/T 5095—1999 from the issuance date. Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C and Appendix D of this code are regarded as normative appendices. This code was proposed by China Electricity Council. This code is managed and interpreted by Technical Committee on Electric Power Planning and Engineering of Standardization Administration of Power Industry. This code was drafted by Southwest Electric Power Design Institute. The leading authors of this code: Chen Qichun, He Qinghui, Yan Mingzhang, Wang Bin, Cao Songtao, Zhang Hualun. This code was initially issued on August 2, 1999. Any comments or suggestions made during implementation of this code are kindly referred to the China Electricity Council Standardized Centre (No.01, Lane 2, Baiguang Road, Beijing, China; Post code: 100761). TlDL/T 5095 — 2007 1 Scope This code specifies the main technical requirements for designing loads of main power buildings in fossil-fueled power plants. This code is applicable to design of main power buildings of fossil-fuelled power plants installed with steam turbine generator units of 12MW-600MW that are newly-built, expanded or modified. It can also be used as a reference standard for design of foreign power plant projects. The standard is applicable to loads of individual process disciplines and the civil discipline from Om of the ground level (including basement) to the roofs of the main power buildings and the central control building in fossil-fuelled power plants. The standard is not applicable to the load design of chimneys and flue gas ducts within the area described above.DL/ T5095 — 2007 2 Normative References The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB 50009 Load Code for the Design of Building Structures GB 50011 Code for Seismic Design of Buildings GB 50040 Code for Design of Dynamic Machine Foundation GB 50068 Unified Standard for Reliability Design of Building Structures GB 50153. Unified Standard for Reliability Design of Engineering Structures DL/T 5022 Technical Stipulations for the eee of Civil Structure of Thermal Power Plant DL/T 5121 Technical Code for Design of Thermal Power Plant Air & Flue Gas Ducts / Raw Coal & Pulverized Coal Piping DL/T 5203 Technical Code for Explosion Prevention Design of Coal and Pulverized Coal Preparation System of Fossil Fuel Power PlantDL/ T 5095 — 2007 3 Terms and Definitions The following terms and definitions are applicable to this code. 3.0.1 Load This term generally refers to the concentrated force or distributed force applied on structures (also called direct action). 3.0.2 Permanent Load During the service period of structures, a permanent load does not vary with the time, or varies in a magnitude that can be neglected as compared with the mean value, or varies monotonically and tends to reach a limit value. 3.0.3 Variable Load During the service period of structures, a variable load varies with the time, or varies in a magnitude that can not be neglected as compared with the mean value. 3.0.4 Accidental Load An accidental load that will not definitely occur during the service period of structures, but once occur, will be characterized by a great magnitude and very short time duration. 3.0.5 Representative Value of a Load A load value used for checking the limit conditions during design, such as the nominal value, combination value, frequent value and 3DL/ T5095 — 2007 quasi-permanent value. 3.0.6 Design Reference Period The design reference period is a time parameter used for determining the representative value of a variable load. 3.0.7 Characteristic Value/Nominal value Basic representative values of individual loads used for design of structures or members, which are generally determined according to a fractile with the maximum load probability distribution (for instance, mean value, predominant value, median value or a fractile) during the design reference period. 3.0.8 Combination Value For variable loads, the combination value of the loads can achieve a combined load effect that has a probability of exceedance during the design reference period that can tend to be identical with the corresponding probability for the load effect of the individual loads alone; or achieve a combined structure with the uniformly stipulated reliability index. 3.0.9 Frequent Value For a variable load, the frequent value of the load has a total exceedance time that is the specified smallest ratio or has an exceedance frequency that equals to the specified frequency. 3.0.10 Quasi-permanent Value For a variable load, the quasi-permanent value of the load has a total exceedance time that is about half of the design reference period 4DL/T 5095 — 2007 within the design reference period. 3.0.11 Design Value of a Load The design value of a load is the product of the representative value and the partial safety factor of the load. 3.0.12 Partial Safety Factor ‘A factor used in the design calculation in order to ensure that the designed structure or member has specified reliability, being classified into two types, that is the partial safety factor for action (load) and the partial safety factor for resistance. 3.0.13 Partial Safety Factor For load This term refers to a partial factor used in the design calculation. for loads and is classified into the partial safety factor for permanent loads and the partial safety factor for variable loads. 3.0.14 Fundamental Combination This term refers to the combination of permanent loads and variable loads during the calculation of ultimate bearing capacity. 3.0.15 Accidental Combination This term refers to the combination of permanent loads, variable loads and an accidental load during the calculation of ultimate bearing capacity. 3.0.16 Characteristic/Nominal Combination In the calculation of serviceability limit states, the nominal combination refers to the combination where the nominal values or 5DL/T 5095 — 2007 the combination values are used as the representative values of loads, 3.0.17 Frequent Combination In the calculation of serviceability limit states, the frequent combination refers to the combination where the frequent values or quasi-permanent values of variable loads are used as the representative values, 3.0.18 Quasi-permanent Combination In the calculation of serviceability limit states, the quasi-permanent combination refers to the combination where the quasi-permanent values of variable loads are used as the representative values. 3.0.19 Reference Wind Pressure The reference pressure of wind loads is determined by obtaining the maximum wind velocity with a 50-year recurrence interval through probability statistics based on the observational data of the 10-minute mean wind velocity at 10m above the local open and flat ground while considering the corresponding air density. 3.0.20 Reference Snow Pressure The reference pressure of snow loads shall be the maximum snow pressure with a 50-year recurrence interval which is determined through probability statistics based on the observational data of the self-weight of snow on the local open and flat ground.DL/T 5095 — 2007 4 General 4.0.1 This code is developed in order to implement the fundamental national construction policies in the structural design of main buildings in fossil-fueled power plants such that the structure design will be economically reasonable, technique advanced, as well as safe and reliable. 4.0.2 Actions involved in the civil structure design include direct actions (loads) and indirect actions (such as actions caused by deformation of subgrade, contraction of concrete, welding distortion, temperature deformation as well as earthquake). 4.0.3 The design reference period used in this code is 50 years. 4.0.4 Actions involved in the civil structure design shall comply with this code as well as other relevant current national standards. 4.0.5 The nominal value of a load proposed and used in the load documents and civil structure design provided by the process discipline shall comply with this code and shall also be followed during construction, installation, operation and maintenance.DL/ T5095 — 2007 5 General Provisions 5.1 Classification and Representative Value of Loads 5.1.1 All loads covered by this code refer to the nominal value of loads. 5.1.2 Loads applied on a structure can be classified into three types: Permanent loads (dead loads): such as self-weight of the structure, earth pressure, pre-stress. Variable loads (live loads): such as floor (ground) live load, roof live load, dust load, crane load, wind load and snow load. Accidental loads: such as explosive force, impact force. 5.1.3 In the civil structure design of main buildings, loads of equipment and pipes (including self-weight of equipment and pipes, and weight of materials filled in equipment, pipes and container during normal operation) applied on the buildings as well as the horizontal tension and conductor tension of the coal belt conveyor during normal operation shall be considered as variable loads under normal operating conditions. Loads applied on equipment (including pipes) in main power buildings under abnormal operating conditions, such as loads applied on equipment and pipes resulting from accidental accumulation of pulverized coal, ash deposition, hydraulic test and steam exhausting as well as short-circuit current load of ordinary electric equipment (refer to Section 6.1.3 of this code for the various items) shall be considered as variable loads under abnormal operating conditions. 5.1.4 Accidental explosion load of the pulverized coal bunker, 8DL/T 5095 — 2007 detonation discharge load of explosion doors of equipment and pipes, transient acting force caused by sudden change in momentums of fluid delivered in pipes (steam hammer, water hammer) as well as short-circuit current load of the steam turbine generator are accidental loads. 5.1.5 In building structure design, different representative values of loads shall be used for different loads. 1 For a permanent load, the representative value shall be the nominal value of the load. 2 For a variable load, the representative value shall be the nominal value, combination value, quasi-permanent value or the frequent value of the load depending upon the design requirements. 3. The nominal value of variable loads of equipment (including pipes) under normal (or abnormal) operating conditions shall be as specified in load documents provided by the process discipline. The structural members shall be designed by taking into account comprehensively loads resulting from hydraulic test, accidental pulverized coal clogging as well as coal blockage. 4 For an accidental load, the representative value shall be determined based on test data as well as engineering experience and operation features of the building structure. In civil structure design of the main power building, the representative value of the accidental load shall be selected based on the load information provided by the process discipline. 7 5.1.6 The nominal value of a variable load shall be determined as specified in individual sections of this code. 5.1.7 If the ultimate bearing capacity or the limit loads occurring under normal operating condition are designed based on a combination of standard loads, then the representative value of a variable load shall 9DL/ T5095 — 2007 be selected to be the nominal value or the combination value of the load. The combination value of a variable load shall be the product of the nominal value and the coefficient for combination value of the load. 5.1.8 If the serviceability limit state is designed based on the frequent combination, the frequent value and quasi-permanent value shall be adopted as the representative value of the variable load; if it is designed based on the quasi-permanent combination, the quasi-permanent value shall be adopted as the representative value of the variable load. The frequent value of a variable load shall be the product of the nominal value and the coefficient of frequent value of the load. The quasi-permanent value of a variable load shall be the ‘product of the nominal value and the coefficient of quasi-permanent value of the load. 5.2 Load Effect Combination 5.2.1 The fundamental effect combination of loads shall meet the following requirements: 1 The fundamental effect combination of loads of the main power building structure shall comply with GB 50009 for effect combination of loads and GB 50011 for fundamental combination of earthquake effect and other load effects. The partial coefficients of loads shall be as specified in this code. 2 The combination of load effects of the frame-bent structure of the main power building shall take into account temporary loads resulting from transportation and lifting of large-sized equipment during construction and installation (the transportation and lifting shall be performed by taking provisional measures). Individual members may be checked in terms of bearing capacity if necessary, 10DL/ T 5095 — 2007 the safety class of which can be lowered by one class. 3 The live loads resulting from equipment in the main power building under abnormal operating conditions shall not be included in the fundamental effect combination of loads during the overall analysis of the frame-bent structure, but shall be included in the most unfavorable combination of other load effects as one of the variable loads during design of members and their connections, with the coefficient of combination value being taken as 1.0. The safety class of the structural members shall not be lowered. 5.2.2 The partial safety factor for loads of the fundamental combi- nation. 1 The partial safety factor for permanent loads shall be determined as follows. 1) If the effect is unfavorable for the structure: -—For the combination controlled by variable load effect, it shall be 1.2; For the combination controlled by permanent load effect, it shall be 1.35. 2) If the effect is favorable for the structure: ——Generally, it shall be 1.0; —For checking for overturning, sliding, or floating of the structure, it shall be 0.9. Note: For checking for overturning and sliding, the partial safety factor shall be 0.9 for permanent loads favorable for anti-overturning and anti-sliding and shall be determined as specified in relevant design specifications for building structures under some special conditions. 2 The partial safety factor for variable loads: —Generally, it shall be 1.4; ilDL/T 5095 — 2007 ——For floor live load with nominal value of more than 4KN/m’, it shall be 1.3; ——For variable loads of equipment, pipes in the main power buildings of fossil-fueled power plants, it shall be 1.3. 5.2.3 The accidental combination of effect of loads of the main power building structure shall comply with the following principles and requirements. 1 The accidental combination of effect of loads on the frame-bent structure of the main power building shall be determined in accordance with the principles specified in GB 50009 based on actual situations. 2 Loads in the main power building shall meet the following tequirements in respect of accidental combination of load effect: 1) Possible explosion loads in the pulverized coal bin and other possible explosion loads such as gas explosion load, detonation discharge load of explosion doors, can be dealt with by taking structural measures and shall not be included in load effect combination. Individual members may be checked for bearing capacity if necessary. 2) The accidental combination of load effect of the turbine-generator foundation shall be determined as follows: for combination of permanent load, dynamic load, and short-circuit current moment, the combination value coefficient of dynamic loads can be 0.25, and the combination value coefficient of short-circuit current moment can be 1.0.DL/T 5095 — 2007 5.2.4 For nominal combination, frequent combination and quasi-permanent combination, the load effect combination shall be calculated according to equations listed in GB 50009, but coefficients of combination value, quasi-permanent value and frequent value of variable loads shall be as specified in this code.DL/T 5095 — 2007 6 Loads of Equipment and Pipes 6.1 General Provisions for Equipment Loads 6.1.1 The vertical loads of equipment include the following items: 1 Self-weight of equipment. 2 Self-weight of accessories, connecting pipes, platform ladder supported on equipment as well as live load on platform. 3 Self-weight of thermal insulation structure of equipment, accessories and connecting pipes. 4 Self-weight of supporting structure of equipment. 5 Self-weight of media in equipment and connecting pipes supported on equipment, such as weight of water (oil) in water (oil) tanks and heat exchangers, weight of coal on the coal belt conveyor, weight of ash in the ash hopper of the dust collector, weight of steel balls and coal in the coal mill, weight of coal (pulverized coal) in the raw coal bunker and the pulverized coal bin. 6 Vertical thrust applied on equipment resulting from displacement (including thermal expansion and contraction and additional displacement of end points), self-weight of and continuous external loads on the pipes connected to equipment. 7 Vertical thrust applied on equipment by bellows compensators, waveform compensators and other compensators as a result of pressure of internal medium and elastic force. 6.1.2 The horizontal loads of equipment can be classified into balanceable loads and un-balanceable loads. Load data shall be provided by the process discipline based on specific operating 14DL/ T5095 — 2007 conditions and types. 1 The horizontal loads of equipment under the following situations belong to balanceable horizontal loads occurring in pair. ) 2) 3) Frictional force acting on ‘the horizontal plane of the movable support and frictional reaction acting on the fixed support as a result of thermal expansion and contraction of equipment in cases where the movable support and the fixed support are located at the same elevation and in the same axis within the same structural unit (without crossing the expansion joint). Horizontal thrust acting on equipment and the fixed support of pipes as a result of displacement (thermal expansion and contraction and additional displacement of end points), self-weight of and continuous external load on the pipes in cases where the equipment and the fixed support of the pipes connected thereto are located at the same elevation and in the same axis within the same structural unit (without crossing the expansion joint). Thrust applied on the head of the driving unit (which is counteracted by the sum of total frictional reaction force borne by the scraper or belt and the thrust on the end) in cases where the scraper conveyor or belt conveyor is located within the same structural unit (without crossing the expansion joint). 2. Horizontal loads of equipment under the following situations are classified into horizontal loads that can not be balanced. 1) Frictional force acting on the horizontal plane of the moving support and frictional reaction acting on the 15DL/ T5095 — 2007 2) 3) fixed support due to thermal expansion and cold contraction of equipment in cases where the movable support and the fixed support are not within the same structural unit or are within the same structural unit but not at the same elevation and in the same axis. Horizontal thrust acting on equipment and the fixed support of pipes due to displacement (thermal expansion, cold contraction, additional displacement of endpoints), self-weight of and continuous external load on the pipes in cases where the equipment and the fixed support of the pipes connected thereto are not within the same structural unit or are within the same structural unit but not at the same elevation and in the same axis. If the scraper conveyor or belt conveyer is not within the same structural unit (or crosses the expansion joint), thrust on the head of the driving unit counteracts with the total frictional reaction partially, but can’t counteract with the thrust on the end. 6.1.3 The variable loads of equipment under abnormal operating conditions include the following items: 1 Weight of pulverized coal and dust accumulated accidentally in equipment. 2 Weight of water filled in equipment and weight of relevant connection pipes during the hydraulic test of equipment. 3 Reaction force caused by steam discharge. 4 Operating load and short-circuit current load of electrical equipment. 6.1.4 Calculation of wind and snow load bome by equipment 16DL/T 5095 — 2007 arranged in open area shall be performed in accordance with GB 50009 and Chapter 9 and 10 of this code. 6.1.5 Value of loads on equipment shall be determined in accordance with the following principles: 1 All equipment loads in the load assignment are standard values. 2 In the calculation of the standard value of equipment loads, self-weight of equipment can directly take the data in the official design documents submitted by the equipment manufacturer without considering a load coefficient. 3 For reaction force acting on equipment due to steam discharge, the influence of dynamic characteristics shall be considered and the dynamic coefficient can be 1.1-1.2. 4 Inthe load assignment, a right-handed rectangular coordinate system shall be used as the fundamental coordinate system for force and moment, where Z axis is an upward vertical axis; X axis is a horizontal axis along the longitudinal direction of the main building, and Y axis is a horizontal axis along the transverse direction of the main building. In order to keep consistent with the conventions, opposite sign is applied for only the forces in Z axis direction, in other words, a positive value refers to a downward vertical load, a negative value refers to an upward vertical uplift force. Other loads shall be expressed in specified directions of the coordinate system. 5 In cases where the deaerating water tank and horizontal heat exchanger are equipped with rolling (sliding) supports, the frictional force on the support can be calculated by using equation (6.1.5): Fm =F; (6.1.5) Where: Fy—frictional force on the support, kN;DL/T 5095 — 2007 frictional coefficient, which shall be selected in accordance with Article 6.3.2; vertical load on the support, KN. 6 In the load assignment, the accidental loads, wind and snow load of equipment and the earthquake effects shall be separately indicated. The loads that are not indicated or specified shall be deemed as ordinary variable loads to calculate the combination of load effects applied on the frame-bent structure. 6.2 Loads of Main Equipment 6.2.1 Loads of the deaerator and deaerating water tank include the following items: 1 Vertical load, including self-weight of the deaerator and deaerating water tank, self-weight of valves and connection pipes supported on equipment, weight of water filled in the water tank (calculated based on the water level reaching the high level overflow outlet) and connection pipes (filled with water) during normal operation, self-weight of the thermal insulation structure, self-weight of the platform ladder and live loads on platform acting on the water tank. 2 The frictional force applied on the movable support and the frictional reaction applied on the fixed support by the deaerating water tank as a result of its thermal expansion and cold contraction. 3 Weight of water filled in the water tank, deaerator, and associated pipes during the hydraulic test of equipment. 4 Wind and snow loads shall be taken into consideration if the deaerator is arranged outdoors. For layout of the supports of the deaerator and the typical form of the load assignment, refer to Appendix A. 18DL/T 5095 — 2007 6.2.2 Loads of the classifier and cyclone separator include the following items: 1 Vertical loads, including self-weight of equipment, and self-weight of the connection pipes (including explosion doors and leading pipes), thermal insulation structure, supports, platform ladder and live loads on platform. 2 Accidentally accumulated pulverized coal load, which is calculated by assuming that 3/4 of the internal cone is filled with pulverized coal in the case of the classifier and by assuming that the lower cone is fully filled with pulverized coal in the case of the cyclone separator. 3 Wind and snow loads. For the presumptive conditions and principles for calculation of loads on the buttress of the cyclone separator, refer to Appendix B. 6.2.3 Loads of HP and LP heaters include the following items: 1 Vertical load, including self-weight of the heater, self-weight of accessories, connecting pipes and thermal insulation structure supported on the heater, weight of water filled in the heater and connecting pipes under normal operation. During normal operation, weight of water filled in the heater includes weight of water at both the steam side and the water side. Weight of water at the steam side shall be calculated by assuming that the shell below the maximum permissible water level line is full of water; and that at the water side shall be calculated by assuming that the water chamber and tube bundle are fully filled with water. 2 Weight of water filled during the hydraulic test of equipment. 3. Thrusts and moments acting on the heater are summed up by using a vector method, resulting from the displacement of steam and water pipes connecting to the heater. 19DL/T 5095 — 2007 4 Frictional force acting on the movable support and frictional reaction acting on the fixed support resulting from thermal expansion and cold contraction of the horizontal heater. 5 Loads arising from maintenance works (withdrawal of core or shell) of the heater, provided in accordance with requirements of the equipment manufacturer. 6.2.4 The data related to the loads of the raw coal bunker includes the following: 1 Geometric dimensions of (inner wall of) the raw coal bunker and suspended small metal coal hopper, bulk density of raw coal and lifting weight at the outlet of the coal bunker. 2 Lifting weight at the outlet of the raw coal bunker consists of self-weight of the suspended small metal coal hopper and weight of the inner lining, weight of connection pipes and accessories, and weight of coal. Loads of embedded parts at the outlet of the bunker shall include weight of the upper part of coal column. 6.2.5 Load data of the pulverized coal bunker includes the following: 1 Geometric dimensions of the pulverized coal bunker, temperature and bulk density of pulverized coal, lifting weight and explosion pressure at the outlet of the pulverized coal bunker. The explosion pressure of the pulverized coal bunker shall be selected in accordance with DL/T 5203. _ 2 Lifting weight at the outlet of the pulverized coal bunker outlet consists of weight of the pulverized coal feeder, pulverized coal chute and internal pulverized coal; load of embedded parts at the outlet of the bunker shall include weight of the upper part of coal column. 3 If thermal insulation is required by the pulverized coal 20DL/T 5095 — 2007 bunker, weight of the thermal insulation structure shall be considered. 6.2.6 Loads of the electrostatic precipitator are submitted by the equipment manufacturer and include the following items: 1 Equipment loads, including the self-weight of the electrostatic precipitator, the weight of the platform ladder, the weight of lifting facilities, protective casing and thermal insulation structure at the top, the weight of accumulated ash in the ash hopper, ash sticking to the pole plates, accumulated ash in the inlet and outlet smoke boxes, the lifting weight at the outlet of the ash hopper, live loads on platform, and maintenance loads. 2 Wind and snow loads. 3 Frictional force on the movable support and frictional reaction on the fixed support caused by thermal expansion and cold contraction of equipment, horizontal loads that can be balanced for the point of view of the entire framework. For form of the load assignment for the electrostatic precipitator, refer to Appendix C. 6.3 Pipe Loads 6.3.1. Vertical loads of pipes include the following items: 1 Self-weight of pipes, such as self-weight of pipe metal, and weight of reinforcing ribs, interior bracing, and anti-wear parts. 2: Self-weight of pipe components, such as valves, air dampers, flanges and connectors, elbows, tee joints, flow measuring devices, compensators, air lockers, and man holes. 3 Gravity of the thermal insulation structure of pipes and their components. 4 Self-weight of the access platform erected at the top of flue ducts. 21DL/T 5095 — 2007 5 Weight of coal in the raw coal pipe behind the coal feeder, weight of accumulated ash in the horizontal and inclined flue ducts during frequent and permissible low-load operating conditions of the boiler. 6 Gravity of media in pipes during normal operation, such as weight of water (oil) in the water (oil) pipes. 7 Vertical forces applied on the pipe by flexible components (such as bellows compensators, waveform compensators) thereof as a result of internal medium pressure and elastic force. 8 Constraint reaction applied on hangers and supports when they constrain the displacement of pipes (including thermal expansion, cold contraction and additional displacement of endpoints) and loads transferred by spring hangers and supports. 9 The vibration force possibly produced during normal operation of the pipes. 6.3.2 The horizontal loads of pipes include the following items: 1 The horizontal thrusts and moments applied on endpoints resulting from displacement (thermal expansion, cold contraction and additional displacement of endpoints), self-weight and other continuous external loads of the pipes. 2 The horizontal thrusts applied by the flexible components in the pipe as a result of internal medium pressure and elastic force. 3 The fictional forces applied on movable hangers and supports resulting from displacement of the pipe. The friction coefficient u can be selected as follows: Steel-steel sliding friction H=03 Steel-polytetrafluoroethylene friction H=0.2 Polytetrafluoroethylene- Polytetrafluoroethylene friction H=01 22DL/T 5095 — 2007 Steel-steel rolling friction H=0.1 Hanger #=0.1 The horizontal loads of the pipe can be classified. into balanceable horizontal loads and un-balanceable horizontal loads. 6.3.3 Loads applied on the pipes under abnormal operating conditions include the following items: 1 Weight of accumulated pulverized coal (ash) and blocked coal in the pipe in the event of an accident, which is calculated by assuming that the pulverized coal feed pipe, pulverized coal supply pipe, pulverized coal chute, pulverize coal return pipe and moisture absorbing pipe are all full of pulverized coal. The loads applied on common members of combined supports and hangers of pulverized coal feed pipes are calculated by assuming that coal blocks half of the pipes. 2 Self-weight of medium during the hydraulic test and cleaning of the steam pipeline. 3. Reaction caused by steam discharge. For the pipe load assignment and sample of codes, refer to Appendix D. 6.3.4 Transient force aroused by the sudden change in momentum of fluid (steam hammer, water hammer) in the pipes shall be considered as accidental loads. 6.3.5 The vertical forces and horizontal thrusts applied on pipes arranged in open air generated as a result of wind and snow loads shall be calculated according to GB 50009 and Chapter 9 and 10 of this code. 6.3.6 Pipe loads shall be calculated based on the following principles: 1 In the calculation of the standard value of pipe vertical loads, 23DL/T 5095 — 2007 the loads listed in Items 1 to 4 in Article 6.3.1 of this code shall be multiplied by a load correction factor 1.4. The corrected loads include the self-weight of the support and hanger structure. 2 In the calculation of loads of pipe supports and hangers, the following conditions encountered in operating the pipes shall be considered: 1) Cold conditions at the early operating stage; 2) Hot conditions at the early operating stage; 3) Cold conditions after the self-equalizing of pipe strain; 4) Hydraulic test (or pipe cleaning) conditions; 5) Various transient conditions, such as transient opening and closing of valves, operation of safety valves. The loads on the pipe supports and hangers shall be respectively calculated based on the individual operating conditions described above. Then, combine all loads simultaneously acting on the supports and hangers according to the load classification principle specified in this code. Select the most unfavorable load combination, which is then summed up with the frictional forces applied on the supports and. hangers by the supports and hangers themselves or adjacent movable supports and hangers. In this way, the loads on the pipe supports and hangers are obtained. 3 Loads of accumulated ash that are applied on the horizontal flue ducts in front of and behind the electrostatic precipitator, the horizontal connecting air ducts at the outlet of the rotary air preheater and the inclined flue gas and air ducts shall be calculated in accordance with DL/T 5121. 4 In the calculation of the reaction force caused by steam discharge, the dynamic characteristics shall be taken into consideration according to Item 3 of Article 6.1.5. 24DL/T 5095 — 2007 5 In the load assignment, the accidental load, wind load on pipes and the earthquake effects shall be separately indicated. The loads that are not indicated or specified shall be deemed as ordinary variable loads to calculate the combination of load effects applied on the frame-bent structure. 6 The coordinate system for forces and moments and its directions shall be in accordance with Item 4 of Article 6.1.5 of this code. 6.4 Dynamic Load of Equipment 6.4.1 Power equipment can be classified into three types based on the mode of motion: Rotary motion, for example, steam turbine generator set, motor, centrifugal pump, fan, fan mill. Reciprocating motion, for example, piston pump, piston air-compressor, crank and connecting rod machine. Complex motion, for example, crane, grab machine, and conveyor belt. 6.4.2 The dynamic loads of equipment (that is, the standard values of disturbing forces or moments generated during normal operation) shall take the data provided by the manufacturer. Dynamic load data of equipment provided by the manufacturer shall include the following: 1 Type, specification, operating speed and outline dimension. 2 Total mass and position of mass center. 3 Mass of the rotary part and its distribution position. 4 Disturbing forces and moments and their location and direction during normal operation. 5 Dynamic coefficient. 25DL/T 5095 — 2007 For power equipment arranged on floors (excluding power equipment listed in Article 6.4.3 of this code), the dynamic loads shall be calculated based on the dynamic coefficients listed in Table 6.4.2 when dynamic load data from the equipment manufacturer is not available. Table 6.4.2 Dynamic Coefficient of Common Equipment on Floors Ae ic ip between Dynamic : Coefficient ¢ and Equipment Parts n<7501hmin| 15 Pump, Multiplied by total weight of 1 | fan, | n=1000 nmin] 2.0 equipment (for pump, weight of motor medium is included) n>1500tmin] —2.5-3.0 Multiplied by total weight of 2 Belt conveyor bers equipment and weight of materials 3 | Electromagnetic Multiplied by total weight of vibration feeder F equipment and weight of materials i Multiplied by total weight of a Spiral conveyor rea equipment and weight of materials 5 | Embedded seraper Heh Multiplied by total weight of feeder : equipment and weight of materials j Maltiplied by total weight of oe eres teeal unloader: a equipment and weight of materials Multiplied by total weight of 7 Impeller feeder rd equipment and weight of materials Multiplied by total weight of 8 | Screw air compressor | 3.5 aes s Petar um Multiplied by total weight of equipment Hanging crane 10 | (including electric hoist) 1.05 Multiplied by total weight of equipment and maximum hanging weightDL/ T 5095 — 2007 Table 6.4.2 (continued) Designation of Dynamic | Relationship between Dynamic Equipment Coefficient and Equipment Parts Multiplied by total weight of Slurry mixer La equipment and weight of materials ‘Note: No.1 in the table is only applicable to rotary motion equipment with a capacity of 20 KW and below as well as reciprocating motion and complex motion equipment with a capacity of SkW and below. For others, refer to GB 50040 and DL/T 5022 6.4.3 The dynamic loads of the steam turbine generator unit, feed water pump turbine and power equipment arranged on the 0.00 m Jevel of the main power building shall be calculated according to GB 50040 and DL/T 5022. 6.5 Earthquake Actions of Equipment and Pipes For power plants requiring seismic protection, the earthquake action of equipment and pipes acting on the civil structure shall be calculated. 6.6 Combination Value, Frequent Value and Quasi-permanent Values of Equipment and Pipe Loads For the loads of equipment (such as deaerator, heater, industrial water tank, coal bunker, classifier and cyclone separator) and pipes, the combination value coefficient shall be 1.0, the frequent value coefficient shall be 1.0, and the quasi-permanent value coefficient shall be 1.0. 27DL/T 5095 — 2007 7 Live Loads on Roof and Floor (Ground) 7.0.1 During the operation, maintenance, construction and installation of roofs and floors (ground) of the main power buildings of power plants, the loads caused by weight of equipment, piping, laydown of materials, transportation means and the loads of hangers and supports of equipment and pipes acting on civil structures shall be provided by the process discipline. 7.0.2 The process discipline shall provide load data of equipment and pipes by stages (preliminary design, general construction drawings, detailed construction drawings) as required by design in different depths, 7.0.3 In cases where loads of all equipment (pipe) are provided by the process discipline, the live loads on floor could be 2.0kN/m’, 7.0.4 In cases where only loads of main equipment and pipes (mainly including deaerator, high pressure heater, low pressure heater, classifier, cyclone separator, industrial water tank, coal hopper, and pipes of main steam, reheat steam, bypass, main feedwater, primary air and pulverized coal system) are provided by the process discipline, the live loads on floors (roofs) can be calculated based on the live loads on floor used for calculation of main frame as listed in Table 7.0.4. In the design of floor members, live loads on floors could be determined as listed in Table 7.0.4 and the loads of slab ribs (secondary beams or tie beams) shall be included in the loads of pipes and equipment (loads of the common equipment such as dials, switch cabinets shall not be considered any more). 28DL/T 5095 — 2007 ware aoureret - — - - _ - — | ob | or | o¢07 |” eaoo Jo panos ‘yoor quouiaseq s0 vo Lo - “0 zo | so | oz jocor| ot | “Socose oun, Joo aou2seq 0 “£0 Lo - “0 LO so | or |oesz| ozst | sovare sonenaqu peau wo | T esnoy auIqin T was | we> SUN qeaoyar | roasonar | yyy |¢NOOE| auriszt ‘wurnjoo SrtA | omen trea aon emg | 120) fee: sang | O°? fawsooc) swrezt SOIT has ysengy | MeTbodr vemquiog | ome uy = " uonduosoq | oN} : yoman | om | um | ee, | 26S PUI | Kyoedes mun arsmis JO | “y205 | =yya0q | 305 (Jooy) | F284 | gna we pur qeis “1903, Tooig uo | MP"PAC | quod ‘weog a peor sar “amps op | tN ; suojoeq wononpoq, NPA PIOPUES Lt SIM] TOMO Pafonj-Isso,] Jo sSupping 1em0g UyEyY JO {punozp) 2001, ‘jooy wo spoT aary paynqyysiq Apa} Jo onTeA juouvmseg-Isend pu anye A Juonbasy “onjeA WoRVUTqUIOD Jo spUD}IYJo0. “onfe A PrepuLys vol taeLDL/T 5095 — 2007 wuoneyd — | so | 9 | 9 | ¥ | siayyo [pray odig uuopejd soyeay jo joo] ayeipouncryy | Z Gunes $0 40 Lo - - — _ v ’ wT | [eo1s) reid 3oA09 [2015 Howe 931909 peoioyuiay so Lo 10 = - - — joaflo] o jo aynjd ran00 aw pumas IPE 32190 wets | we Nt easoyur | qearoyar | yyy |NNO0E) AUNScT sings munjoo oo | nc] ua | ea von |” 3059 (0100100) | te ce 009 lauwwooe} MWAZI Seen | atbas | eumey | -oumg | Wee ian somo | 232 | Jom | oH | oricrmey | aS MIDI | susedes yan aug || N | -wyevd | -wye0g |303 Gooy) | FM | ry urew pae gas | “HN “WyP0D ononped soopg uo | 7? 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OO] UO pure qzis L a1qn0g peor] 9A] “areog Arepuoses, UNA z sop sto}sef wonoNpsg | —_PIBA prepues (ponuyuoo) °0°/ 148, 4DL/T 5095 — 2007 onqe gore “wPOD, one, woR ~eUmIGUIOD gous “By90D UNA eiuonng woq out UN 203 (Jou) ooj wo peoy oar (panupu09) #0" e198. s(auuyo) ureag EW Op JO}ORY wononpaq wes WES reasorar | yearn | yyy | NNO0E/ MINT tmumnjoo | unyoo | “999 eesti lwwooe] wet aFP1S JOUR JO ara wey pur qeig | MH9edsD aun asus Loiqnog ‘uog Azepuooag roy NL suoisey uonionpaq | one prepuag wondyoseq | ON. 42DL/T 5095 — 2007 z i wes | We nt qeazenar | reasoner | yuyy [MUNO0E] AMEN anqea ton | 3009 — pag ce £009 | smooc] AZr Misengy, | M2CEAEd | -PougmIOD | mL = e yowon | jor | ue | IN saul JWI | s05 | a 405 Goo) | 205 PCA Joumeyg Jo gra me] Apoedeo mun ePau1s eae uononped | pue gets L a1anod ondi0soq ~1y20) oe (eee eee perry suneag Asepuoseg 105 Na 7 sion uoronpeg | 261% prmpuns (panuyuos) p'0'2 a1de 43DL /T 5095 — 2007 v0 90 Lo _ Lo Lo 80 ‘Surpnyout) sBurpying wonsnpord spo 0.37008 Bumpang s0 90 Lo - - - - z | iz Z| wemjosmess | 97 rears Areurpg, wztsS ‘W6> SONA qearorar | yearayur | yyy |*AW00€| anise semONS uumyoo | wumjoo | a - jor sg] eta | ontea won |” u0q pom Sag aa 009 I swwooe] auwicr sent) |Metbata | -eurqaroy | -oumsy | pew uondrosoq | oN : Jornp | yoru | uy aI. 3038819 | yo0 | -uy209 | 204 (fooy) | 292% | roumeg yo rx meyy| ABloede un ayfinng “8900 aoopg uo | PAC | pue quis 1 aqnoq peo aary “weag Asepuozes 103 2UUN siojoug Uononpog enqeA prepueg ae (ponuuos) »'9'2 2148,DL/T 5095 — 2007 “BqqeEA® St siseq UBTSap Jr POMO|Te SF OTA atp UE pote SHEN ALIADO9 10} SpeOT amp Jo jwaunsnipYy ‘syourqeo AreuIpso Jo 9889 ot UT o1Qe) OU UH POIs] Se ,WW/NY9 2q we pu oul{diasip sseoord amp Aq apraosd aq TeYs SIM A\NOOE-AUNZI Jo svasyor MS (A08€5>) 238y0A ao] Jo speo] JOO} ~Aysnooueyrnans pazoptsuco 9q 100 [eqs (surumnjo9) stwaq tre Jo Tey pur (Sq qeys) SurBag ATEpTODES 50 10108} UOHHONPEP OF, “gjoar aja!ou09 poosoyura oy atqeondde Aquo aze (soeums oxp Jo ado} omp 30 geo ou Jo Joos amy Zuypnjput) Joor asnoy so[Yoq PUY asnoy auiamY axp Jo sped] OAH OL, *“(anopeyd coveuoyureur omp Jo 1yB!9M-J]9s OTP SuIpryOU!) 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Arerodma) puv posuere AfjeuIpny!uo] st SuTgI "urvays amp Way Ak “atTpdrostp ssaooxd axa £q popiaoad oq TTeqs speoy ‘auopIETd aqp uo pariodddns oq oy pasinbox sf s0sor ayy WOK ‘PapnIox? are ouiqim ureots omp Jo MawoSuee [esieAsuEN 30 aseo omy UT SouBURTUTELT pur woHETTEISU J0101 Aq pasneo uuOpI|d OM} Uo Partdde speOT “Tread ypeqs oun diostp ssoooxd amp Aq papraoad speo| orp ‘Faxamoy{ ‘asnoy auigay amy Wr MORES oxy uo J2}eay omssoxd MOj SSEID MNNOOT PUB ANNSZI-AMINZI Jo WowaBtexe oF afquordde Aquo axe (x x) sIoxoRIG UF SonTeA ay “AC OIeTBeAp axp Jo JOY JareAy feIUoZLOY oy OF e1quor|dde osre st a[quy oMp UE MULOFyEIA srOyEaY amsso1d Ao] pu YBIy Wo pox|dde Peo] aay OL, wo 7 "uoye3 04 [TOS UYwA SomNoy amp ‘MZ T-WG Jo aBuEI ayy Ur St JeArOIUT MEMOS yp 3 !uo3E) oq Tes OnIeA 10810] amp “MIG NEU Ss] SI TEATAIUE MUITIOO 9 JI 9 “uongyjeisur Suunp syzed Aneou Jo aBessed uoreyodsuen Azexodaio: was | we RO reson | esse | aay atanooe | asc ted | SA | ane WOR oq | Mmmoo) | ae aria 1009 | wooz | MCI vem | Mbt | -eatuog | ous |e Yaa wondosoq | oN goruara oe ae 13 GoD sop 10084 | poumeg yo grr wey | Attoedea run opus “yee Soop uo | PORS*PEC | pue gets rane “uswag Atepuosos peor] ArT TUNA soy srojeg uononpog | eure prepuas (panupuos) p'9'/ a1qeLDL/T 5095 — 2007 7.0.5 In the case of roof of the main power buildings, accumulated dust load may be ignored. 7.0.6 Arrangement drawings showing repair parts and their loads in different areas shall be attached to the construction drawing for operating floor platform of steam turbine generators of 300MW or above and the notes therein shall require that marks shall be provided on the floors based on the arrangement drawing to facilitate convenient construction, installation, operation, and maintenance.DL/T 5095 — 2007 8 Crane Loads 8.0.1 Data regarding selection and loads of the cranes used in the main power buildings (turbine house and boiler house) shall be provided by the process discipline. Light duty system shall be considered for the crane when carrying out civil structure design. Note: In GB/3811, the work duty of the crane is classified into grades A1-A8, and generally, the light work duty corresponds to grades A1-A3. 8.0.2 The vertical loads and horizontal loads of the cranes in the main power buildings shall be determined in accordance with the following requirements: 1 When the turbine house is provided with one crane, the loads of the crane shall be calculated in accordance with GB 50009. 2 When the turbine house is provided with two cranes, the loads of the cranes shall be calculated based on the following principles: 1) __ In the calculation of the loads of the crane beam and its supporting bracket, both the vertical loads and the horizontal loads shall be determined such that both cranes carry the rated lifting loads thereof without considering the deduction factor of crane loads. 2) In the calculation of the loads of the transversal frame-bent structure of the main power building, the vertical loads of the two cranes may be determined such that one crane carries the rated lifting loads together with its own weight and the other carries only its own 47DL/T 5095 — 2007 weight. 3) The transverse horizontal loads of the cranes shall be determined such that only the brake force of one crane which carries the rated lifting loads is considered. 4) In the calculation of the loads of the longitudinal frame of the main power buildings, the longitudinal horizontal loads of the cranes shall be determined such that the two cranes are braked simultaneously and in the same direction. In the calculation of the wheel pressures of the brake wheels, the relevant vertical loads of the two cranes shall be determined in accordance with Sub-item 2 of Item 2 in Article 8.0.2. 3 When the boiler house is provided with only one crane, the loads of the crane shall be determined in accordance with GB 50009. 8.0.3 The dynamic coefficient and coefficients of combination value, frequent value and quasi-permanent value of the loads of the cranes shall be determined in accordance with GB 50009.DL/T 5095 — 2007 9 Wind Loads 9.1 Standard Value of Wind Load and Reference Wind Pressure 9.1.1 Equations for calculation of the standard value of wind loads perpendicular to the surface of an object 1 In the case of main load bearing structures: ®, = BM MQ, 9.11-1) Where: @, —standard value of wind load, KN/m?; 8, —wind-induced vibration efficient at height Z; H, —shape coefficient of wind load; H, —height variation factor of wind pressure; @, —teference wind pressure, KN/m”. 2 In the case of enclosure structures: O, = Bab, (@.1.1-2) Where: By —gust factor at height Z. 9.1.2 The reference wind pressure used in a project shall be provided by the hydrometeorological department in charge of the project, but it shall be neither less than the wind pressure of 50-year recurrence interval given in GB 50009 nor less than 0.30 KN/m’. 9.1.3 The coefficients of the combination value, frequent value and quasi-permanent value of wind load can be taken as 0.6, 0.4 and 0 respectively. 49DL/ T5095 — 2007 9.2 Height Variation Factor of Wind Pressure 9.2.1 For flat or slightly rugged terrain, the height variation factor of wind pressure shall be determined on the basis of roughness category of the flat ground in accordance with GB 50009. 9.2.2 For buildings and structures located in mountain areas and in open sea and islands, the effects of topographical conditions and distance from the coast shall be taken into consideration, an the height variation factor of wind pressure shall be multiplied by an correction coefficient specified in GB 50009. 9.3 Shape Factor of Wind Loads 9.3.1. The shielding effects of the boiler in open air may not be considered when determining the shape factor of wind loads of the main power buildings. 9.3.2 The shape factor of wind loads of the main power buildings can be taken in accordance with Table 9.3.2 and should be determined through the wind tunnel test or with reference to similar situations when the items listed in Table 9.3.2 cannot satisfy the actual requirements of the project. The shielding effects of the main power buildings may not be considered when determining the shape factor of wind loads of the boiler proper suspended in open air. The shape factor of local wind pressure of enclosure structures shall be determined in accordance with GB 50009. 9.3.3 The shape factor of wind loads of the boiler proper suspended in open air can be determined according to Table 9.3.3. The action of wind loads in oblique direction may not be considered for boiler proper suspended in open air. 50DL/T 5095 — 2007 9.3.4 The shape factor of wind loads for equipment and pipes can be determined according to Table 9.3.4-1 and 9.3.4-2. In the calculation of the wind loads of equipment, the wind area may be simplified, for example, the wind area of the classifier and the cyclone separator shall be calculated in such a way that the cone together with the cylinder part is approximated to be a rectangle with the width being the maximum cylinder diameter. The wind loads of the maintenance platforms (such as, the maintenance platform of the cyclone separator body) and ladders attached on the cylinder as well as the wind loads of the separator supporting legs (steel supports) are omitted. Table 9.3.2 Shape Factor of Wind Loads of Main Power Buildings Shape and Shape Factor SlDL/ T5095 — 2007 ‘Table 9.3.2 (continued) ‘Shape and Shape Factor ‘The shape factors of vwind loads of other parts of the double frames in the inner coal bunker are the same a5, those shown in the above diagram 402 ~06 403 52DL/T 5095 — 2007 ‘Table 9.3.2 (continued) Shape and Shape Factor Ht S| ‘The shape factors of wind loads of F other parts of the double frames in ‘the inner coal bunker are the same as ‘those shown in the above diagram wa 53DL/T 5095 — 2007 Table 9.3.2 (continued) Shape and Shape Factor 06 06 =O Shape coefficient of wind load of other parts of double frame is the same as the figure aboveDL/T 5095 — 2007 Table 9.3.2 (continued) Shape and Shape Factor 07 8 05 ‘The shape factors of wind loads of other parts of the ” represents wind direction; “#” represents pressure; “-” represents suction force. The same in Table 9.3.3, Table 9.3.4-1 and Table 9.3,4-2 Table 9.3.3 Shape Factor of Wind Loads of Boiler Proper Suspended in Open Air Shape and Shape Factor 55DL/T 5095 — 2007 Table 9.3.4-1 Shape Factor of Wind Loads of Equipment in Main Power Building (Classifier separator Classifier separator ‘Shape and Shape Factor Dashed lines represent the ‘actual external overall dimensions Hand D are the dimensions used for calculation of wind loads ‘Cyclone separator Cyclone separator ‘The dashed line indicates the & | ztand D are the dimensions ‘used for caleulation of wind loadsDL/T 5095 — 2007 >> - =O E 940+ | 780+ |. 880+ | sot+ | vI+ | 7 z he Er - FE st OT | SLO | SO [S705] PS | sodid oqnop patuesre wronog-pae-do, Pompaur uoneodsoyuy ou £q poyeinoqeo og [loys onyeA orerpaumrayUr OU, a “- oH = LO+= 1 S100E PW 10g 1 TH+= 71 2000S pw 10g add ofomg Joye edeyg pave adeug wurexSerq oeULoyOg “ON, Supping somog upeyy Wy sodtg Jo speoT pur Jo ssopsey deus 7-4'¢°6 OIGUL 57DL/ T 5095 — 2007 (sedrd Jo soquamu omp st w ‘sxojoUTLIp FENPIATPUT JO ‘ums ye}0} st pz) aIqeI amp WY Perodyas 99 TTeyS 7f Pu “u/prs=—p ‘Tenbe rou oe sodid op Jo SxopoureIp Jt “p “ON WaIt UY +E GON “agen amp wo paroojas 0q Leys 7/ pur c/(sP+p)ap ‘suaourEp yuarapP ancy, sodid ows oH “E Pu Z “ON WoHE WHC SION -(u) sodyd uzanoq aouestp 100s (un) adi go Jezourerp apisyno—p ‘(a> aznssaud puss 20u019}91—R7 :L HON, Lo a adid seBumory EBL eee Lo+st edid quoy oy Jo yerp pue Fae sodid yenpiarput Jo yemp Jo wns ou st 77 sorte =f sodid-pynar payoud-Sasofo ae poSueire 1e0i-pue-1wO1] Lq+st odid uo oq Jo yeu pue am 30 1yBIaMyTes OM apnfout 9% 04 TNS spuoy SOUBTATUTENN OTT “% —— 24 [TeyS HSIN ISN axp ‘suoN|O’ axENbypIea Jo WoHPLNOTe ap UI °7 ON ‘speoy mous pie speoy soueussureMr ‘speoy oar] uLoye|d se [om se zaddoy Yse om JO Tayo OH ns snp “zaddoy yse ay SULyHT Jo 3S! peo] quswidinba ayy, :1 20N MOWp.sTe [BORIS based quant mop are pereed | -oerdsit Moy He [POHIOA NX aang} Teu0n moymoyonmed | Te one oxenboueg [MOU HP) eonto,| speoi pau | Nt me |_| unt {ou avo] “TOHOHT penrezed| Spe0} PULA wonse axenbqed | ey ‘speoy PULA. ‘Sspeoy speoy wrocudinbay | MHOA sa|sa}sal sw [para] va] vv | ca] co} ea] ev (ea woddng 30 “ON Joey disarg opesoxysozq Jo wuMIo> orp Jo doy op ye sPEOT 1D A1GBL 68DL/T 5095 — 2007 aT ae wena aoe re 0} 1enotpusdrod a Speoy putas =| 4a paseo sraourout NA Ly pure s2010,5 a Ww We NY 7W | mog ae 0} joqexed [ Gz | PPO! Puts £q pose syuewoul na [ay] puesoarog a Ww We NT PA p20 rambo 4 | £q pasnes suawiom se0io, wa Pe] mea a sa ta} ZV | 1a] 19] 1a| Iv oddng Jo “on, eke Joye dyva1g 9puSo.ND91y Jo speo] SEG 7D 2144], 69DL/T 5095 — 2007 uation Suypuag om syuasaxdas py {2010} Sayoe up swuasoudar,y ‘Moy we 01 sejnorpuadiad uonoomp om syuasaadas 4 émoy sv 0} yalTered uoHamp oxy sywasardat x ‘woRoamp feonuos amp stuasouded 2 :91qeI ST UL € SION -o4— aq [Teas speoy souewosmTeUL aT “% —q TTeUs IYBTOA SM axp ‘suorIoe axENbyRses Jo WoHE|MTeD oH UTZ SON, “speoy mous pa speoy sousuajuteNt ‘speo] ear] uuope|d se Tom se zaddoq se oT jo r9pno om ae 1yst9M SuryH om Koq axOUNS 19|INO-FoIU OM Ut poyeuEUnode ysnp pue saye|d sejod om Uo Supjons IsMP “roddoy yse amp Ui payernumoge yse Jo IySram omp ‘doy amp uO WoHFEIMsU, pure 10x09 aanoayoxd ‘sonqTEOe} SUTIH JO IyBIO ow ‘sioppey pue suope(d Jo 1yBi0m amp TovEndioaud oneisoNso[e amp Jo wyBroMsTes emp ApNIONE speoy woutdimbe Oy, :T SON WN mw. NG soy fe 0} sejnorpusdiod 47 | wonoe ayenbqpres | 4q paseo sjuouiom L na |) pue soorog a WN we Nt L XA | moy ste 03 porrered @ uonoe ayenbypiee Aq pesneo syuewout na [az] Pueseouoa a sa|so| sal sw] pal o| ra] pv | ea! €d| ca] ev | Za} 2 | Za) ZV] IT 10| 1a} Iv uoddng Jo “oN. (penunuos) Z'D arqeL 70DL/T 5095 — 2007 Appendix D (Normative) Pipe Load Assignment and Code Examples D.1_ General Requirements D.1.1 In the load assignment, the fundamental coordinate systems of forces and moments shall meet the requirements of Article 6.1.5 of this code. A positive value shall be used to represent a downward vertical load in the direction Z, while a negative value shall be used to represent an upward vertical load which shall be marked with “Uplift Force”. D.1.2 Loads shall be expressed in “kN”, and moments shall be expressed in “kN * m”. D.1.3 The code of a pipe load point shall consist of the pipe code and a serial number. See Table D.1_ for the codes of pipes of thermal discipline. The serial numbers shall be separately numbered based on pipe systems. Table D.1_ Codes of Pipes of Thermal Discipline No. | Code Pipe No. | Code Pipe 1 | Ms Main steam pipe 6 | AS | Auxiliary steam pipe Reheat steam pipe 2 | BR (hot section) aelaee! Condensate pipe Reheat steam pipe : 3 | cR (cold section) 8 | BF Feed water pipe 4 | ES | Steamextraction pipe | 9 | HBF | High pressure feed water Pipe 5 | as | Gatestemsteamicak [ 1, |) 5, | Low pressure feed water pipe pipe aDL/ T5095 — 2007 Table D.1 (continued) No. | Code Pipe Pipe : ; Miscellaneous steam 11 | cw | Circulating water pipe age Rubber ball cleaning , : 12 | AM ciacpee Starting steam pipe Open cycle cooling ae 3 | oc sass 30 | BO | Steam washing pipe | 14 | co. | Closedeyetecooting | 5, | cy | Continuous blowdown water pipe pipe Industrial water Tantermittent blowdown 15 sw (service water) pipe 32 IB pipe Drain and vent pipe of Taney 16 | pv | Drainand ent ping of ) 33 | Lo | Lubricating oil pipe [17 | > | Drain pipe ofheater | 34 | FRO | _ Fire resistant oil pipe : Steam vent pipe of boiler 18 | Hv | Ventpipeotheater | 35 | ME | Stam younre oe Steam vent pipe of| Water washing pipe of 9 | vv safety valve a0 ae air preheater Air extraction pipe of oe 20 | AB eae 37 | FO Feed oil pipe Pipe associated with os 21 | WE | eee ear | 38 | BO Return oil pipe Shaft seal steam pipe rari 2 | ss eeicasanbine 39 | Uo Unloading oil pipe 23 | MW | Make-up water pipe | 40 | DO Dirty oil pipe 24 | DW eee water 1 41 | OAE | Airpipe of oil system 25 | TN | Thermal network pipe | 42 | OHS | Steam tracing pipe i 96 | LA | instrument compressed | 4, | Gc, | Generator stator cooling air pipe water pipe a7 | ca | Amiliary compressed | 44 [gc | Generator sealing ol air pipe pipeDL/T 5095 — 2007 Table D.1 (continued) [ Code Pipe . Pipe 4s | uc | Generator hydrogen Heat ie Pipe 46 | FG Flue gas duct 34 | SEA Sealing air pipe a ee Primary cold air Pulverized coal supply 48 | PCA | (pressure cold ait) pipe | 5 | SC pipe [a | pia Primary hot air pipe | 57 | Mc Milling pipe so | SA | Secondaryairpipe | 58 | RC Raw coal pipe Secondary cold air Discharge pipe of pat eee pipe 59 | PP | pulverized coal bin 52 | SHA | — Secondary hot air Example: load point code of the load of No.5 support & hanger of main steam pipe is MSS. Note: when KKS or other code system is specified in project, this code system may not be adopted for code number of pipe D.1.4_ The pipe load assignment can use the following two forms: 1 Loads shall be directly indicated on the load layout; 2 Only the location and code of load points shall be marked on the load layout. Loads shall be shown in the list, which is applicable to places where load points are arranged collectively or several loads are applied on one load point. See Table D.2 for the load form. TableD.2 Loads KN+m | kNem KN-m TBDL/T 5095 — 2007 D.1.5 Marking of loads Example: for No.5 supporting and hanging point of the main steam pipe, the vertical load (downward) is 30kN. The marking of supporting and hanging points with different positions and types is shown in Table D.3. Table D.3. Examples of Load Marking Example Load of cantilevered hanger Load of simple support and hanger Civil beam) ij > 3 MS5/30KN | (Civil beam) 74DL/T 5095 — 2007 Table D.3 (continued) Example Load of sliding support on floor Load of fixed hanger 75DL/T 5095 — 2007 Table D.3 (continued) | Load of support and hanger at reserved holes MSS/15EN D.2 Examples of Pipe Load Assignment D.2.1 See Fig. D.1 and Fig. D.2 for pipe load assignment. 16DL/T 5095 — 2007 1810 {1000 |) 7500 o Load Codeot | Fe F, F M, M, M, Joad | @N) | N) | aN) | Cem | Cam | Gem) HBFL 19 +19 19 HBF2 £27 £27 27 BF | 1s 8 28 15 n 7 HBF4 #12 #12 12 L HBFS ae 28 32 32 48 18 HBF6 #13 £13 13 HBF7 16 - 4 6 12 u HBF3 +41 £41 41 Fig. D.1 Example of Pipe Load Assignment 77DL/ T 5095 — 2007 aa] eon) quourudissy peoy odig yo ojduexg TC StL ost aa —L ae oar} or i jeakomcu See angles als|-lel=[s ° BDL/T 5095 — 2007 Table D.3 (continued) Example Load of sliding support on floor 75DL/T 5095 — 2007 ‘Table D.3 (continued) pel Example Load of support and hanger at reserved holes MSS/ISKN 5/2 1SKN D.2 Examples of Pipe Load Assignment D.2.1 See Fig. D.1 and Fig. D.2 for pipe load assignment. 76DL/T 5095 — 2007 : © 2550 2000 |, 2000 2950 Mm | Mm | Me (KN-m) | (N-m) | (&N-m) HBF1 +19 +19 19 HBF2 £27 +27 27 HBF3 18, 38 28 1s iW 7 HBF4 #12 412 12 HBFS 9 28 32 32 48 18 HBFG £13 +13 13 HBF7 16 “i 14 6 12 i BFS +41 £41 41 Fig. D.1 Example of Pipe Load Assignment 7DL/ T5095 — 2007 BB