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Dasteo N Butyl
Dasteo N Butyl
Ester
Ester is an acyl group bonded to –OR or –OAr. A cycle ester is called a
lactone. Ester relegated by carboxylic acid. A carboxylic acid contain of –COOH
group, and an ester, its hydrogen changed by a hydrocarbon group of many kind
(Clark, 2007)
The ester group is an important functional group that can be synthesized
in a number of different ways. The low-molecular weight esters have very
pleasant odors and are indeed the major components and odor aspects of a
number of fruits. Although the natural flavor may contain nearly 100 different
compounds, singleesters approximate the natural odors and often used for food
industry for artificial flavors and fragrances. (Williamson, 1994).
Synthesizing esters :
1. Carboxylic acid and alcohol
O O
H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2
C C C C OH C C C C OCH2CH3
𝐻+
+ CH3CH2OH → +
H2O
2. Acid halides and alcohol
𝐻𝐶𝑙
Cl-CO-CH2-CO-Cl + 2(CH3)3COH → (CH3)3-COO-CH2-COOC-(CH3)3
3. Acid anhydride and alcohol or phenol
O
O CH3
H2
C O C C CH3
H
C OH
O + CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3 O
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